2024屆湖北省黃岡市重點中學畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

2024屆湖北省黃岡市重點中學畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalsoC．Both;and D．Neither;nor2、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall3、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A．ofmyfather B．ofmyfather’s C．formyfather D．withmyfather4、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto5、---Whydidn’tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed?---IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_____!A．bad B．muchworse C．worst D．theworst6、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t7、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went8、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which9、—Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?—No,Itothecinemaforages.A．didn’tgo B．haven’tgone C．havebeen D．haven’tbeen10、——Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?------No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．don’tD．won’tⅡ.完形填空11、SomeAfricanschoolsareaddingprogramsthatteachsomethingcalled“softskills”tostudents.Softskillsarepersonal1thathelpapersonunderstandhowothersfeelorbehavesothatheisabletocommunicatewiththemordealwiththemeasily.Officials(官員)saythiskindoftrainingcanhelpstudents2inthejobmarket,andinlife.ThetrainingisbeingofferedataSecondarySchoolinRwanda.Forweeks,3studentshavebeenvisitingneighbourhoodbusinesses.Thepurposeofthesefieldtripsisfortheyoungpeopletolearnwhatisnecessarytogetajob.4,theystopataSIMcardbusinesstoaskwhatqualitiestheownerlooksforinanemployee(雇員).Forthesecondaryschoolstudents,thisinformationisimportant.Inafewmonths,they’ll5theirstudiesandtrytheirbesttofindworkafterthetraining.22-year-oldNiyitegekaisoneofthe6.Backatschool,Niyitegekaandhisclassmatestakepartinimaginary7.Niyitegekastandsinfrontofafemalestudentwhoactsastheinterviewer.Evenpreparingfortheinterviewmakeshimnervous.Niyitegekahasdifficultylookingattheotherstudent.He8toucheshisclothingandlooksaway.Traditionally,secondaryschoolsinAfricahavespent9timeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience,largelytakingnonoticeofareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork.10thatischanging.Schoolsareexploringnewteachingmodelstooffersoftskillsandprofessionaltraining.Itispartofanefforttopreparestudentstobecomebettercommunicators,problemsolversandcitizens.1．A．experiencesB．qualitiesC．thoughtsD．programs2．A．practiceB．huntC．succeedD．organize3．A．theirB．ourC．hisD．its4．A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AfterallD．Aboveall5．A．completeB．continueC．refuseD．forget6．A．studentsB．teachersC．ownersD．managers7．A．speechesB．journeysC．competitionsD．interviews8．A．happilyB．terriblyC．comfortablyD．nervously9．A．moreB．lessC．littleD．no10．A．ButB．ThoughC．SoD．OrⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody.awhitehead,andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagull'swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,sothatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.Seamenknowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythatitmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhapsastorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.1．Whatistheseagull?A．Afish.B．Aland-bird.C．Aseabird.D．Ananimal.2．Whyiseveryseagullabletoflyfarouttosea?A．Becauseitisverylight.B．Becauseithasverystrongwings.C．Becauseitalwaysflieshigh.D．Becauseitisstrongenough.3．Whydoesaseagullnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfarawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflyback?A．Becauseitcanswimunderthesea.B．Becauseitcanstayunderthesea.C．Becauseitcanrestandsleepuponthewaves.D．Becauseitcanjumpintothesea.4．Whycan~tthewatermaketheseagull'sfeatherswet?A．Becauseitsfeathersarethick.B．Becauseitsfeathersarelong.C．Becauseitsfeathersarelight.D．Becauseitsfeathersareoily.5．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifseagullsstayneartheshore?A．Windy,rainyorstormy.B．Sunnyandhot.C．Fineandwarm.D．Freezingcold.B14、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Butthey'renotreallystars.They'reman—madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbe________forfuturespaceexploration(探索)."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Itisabigcityinspace.B．Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.C．Itisarealmovingstar.D．Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.2．Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．theISScostslessthanpeopleexpectB．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC．theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetterD．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3．Theunderlinedphrase"asteppingstone"means"______"inChinese.A．腳步B．巔峰C．墊腳石D．敲磚4．ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSinorderto______.A．beusedasastronauts'foodB．sellittoaliensC．dosomescienceexperimentsD．makeitgrowbetterinspace5．Wheredoyoumostpossiblyfindthepassage?A．ATVguide.B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Atraveldiary.C15、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1．WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B．Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C．Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D．Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.2．TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A．plantfood B．plantwasteC．thesoil’sheat D．thesun’senergy3．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B．Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.4．ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A．rainforestcommunities B．carsC．poorpeopleincities D．farmers5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToreportonanewinventionB．ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesD16、Everybodylikestakingselfies(自拍照),fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar.SelfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?AccordingtoDr.PamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterintheUS,postingaselfieshowsabiologicalneedforself-validation(自我驗證).Humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receivingpositivefeedback(反饋)onaselfieyouhavepostedcanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandpraisingyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-imageandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Theexpertswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescanaffectpeople’sconfidence,particularlyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieoutfit(著裝)orfindingtherightangle(角度),thentherecouldbeaproblem.Likewise(同樣地),postingselfiescanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelatetopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfies.Sonexttimeyoucatchyoursmartphonetotakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．WhatdoesRutledgethinkofpostingselfies?A．Ithelpspeoplegettoknoweachother.B．Ithelpspeopletakebetterpictures.C．Itjustletspeopleshowofftheirnewclothes.D．Itmeets(滿足)people’sneedforself-validation.2．FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingEXCEPT.A．itneedssomearttotakegoodselfiesB．thebraincontrolspeople’ssocialactivityC．peoplewantgoodcomments(評論)ontheirselfiesD．takingselfieshelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-image3．Theexpertsthinkspendingtoomuchtimetakingselfiescan.A．a(chǎn)ffectpeople’sconfidenceB．giveawaypeople’spersonalinformationC．makepeoplespendmoreonsmartphonesD．causepeopletospendlesstimewiththeirfriendsE17、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!Clickheretosee1．Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly_________.A．inatrainreportB．ontheInternetC．inapicturebookD．ontrainsorsubways2．Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby__________.A．CtripTravelAgentB．a(chǎn)trainstationC．a(chǎn)ticketcompanyD．a(chǎn)deliveryagent3．Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts＄110,heshouldpay____.A．＄110B．＄220C．＄198D．＄224．IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,__________.A．wecan`tgetinformationabouttimetableB．wecangetourticketsathomeC．wecan`tgetourticketsontimeD．wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery5．CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable_________.A．a(chǎn)crossChinaB．only7daysinadvanceC．indifferentlanguagesD．a(chǎn)tthetrainstatioF18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Livingnexttonextistheprinciple(原則)ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighborsbecausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,thesympathy(同情),admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.Toshareone’sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension(緊張)developbecauseofmisunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor’ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Thesearecommoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupforit.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate(容忍).Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor’sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsisimportant.____________________________.Trytobefriendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Carecanattimesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyourneighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.Neighborlinessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.Historyhasgotalottoteachonthis.Unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.Sochildrenmustbetaughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.Thebasicruleistogiveandtakeandtodevelopasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisverynecessary.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.B．Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.C．Everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.D．Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.2．Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?A．Hobbiesandhabits. B．Children