新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit8GreenLivingPeriod3Lesson2課件北師大版必修第三冊

UNIT8

GREENLIVINGPeriodThreeLesson2課前自主預(yù)習Ⅰ．猜詞意

A．盈利，利潤B．滿意的；滿足的C．克服(困難)；控制(感情)

D．以前的，從前的1．Theagencyisvoluntaryandnotrunforprofit. (

)2．Theoldbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.(

)3．Acontendedpersonisalwayshappywithwhathehas.(

)4．Theyovercamedifficultiesoneafteranother. (

)【答案】1－4ADBC

Ⅱ．猜單詞拼寫1．proposev.→____________n．建議，提議2．survivev.→____________n．繼續(xù)生存，幸存3．determinev.→____________n．決心；毅力4．organisev.→____________n．組織者，安排者5．foundv.→____________n．創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者【答案】1．proposal

2．survival

3．determination

4．organiser

5．founder

Ⅲ．預(yù)備話題素材

1．Whetheryoucan______________________________dependsonhardworkmorethanluck.(使你的夢想成真)

2．Itsuddenly__________________thatIhadforgottenherbirthday.(浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中)

3．Apersonwholoseshisfamilyneedstimeto____________hissorrow.(調(diào)整)

【答案】1．makeyourdreamcometrue

2．occurredtome

3．workthrough

課堂新知講練1．contented

adj.滿意的；滿足的

(P109)MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.【翻譯】直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，易女士滿意的生活才發(fā)生了改變。

詞匯拓講①becontenttodosth樂于做某事becontentwith…對……滿足/滿意bewellcontent非常滿意acontentedsmile一個心滿意足的微笑acontentedexpression滿意的表情【用法詳解】②contentvt.使?jié)M足contentoneselfwith…滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足③contentn.內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足；容量toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地

Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Ifyouarecontented/content，youaresatisfiedwithyourlifeorthesituationyouare.如果你感到滿足，你就對自己的生活或現(xiàn)狀感到滿意?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)You’vegotaseven-dayholidayandyoucanplay______yourheart’scontent.(2)AfterIgavemytrophytomymother,shelookedatmewitha______(content)expression.【答案】(1)to

(2)contented

完成句子(3)Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，he__________________acupofcoffee.由于晚會后要開車回家，所以他只喝了一杯咖啡就心滿意足了。(4)I__________________admirethemountainsfrombelow.我滿足于從山腳下看風景?！敬鸢浮?3)contentedhimselfwith

(4)amcontentto

2．occur

vi.發(fā)生

(P109)MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.【翻譯】直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，易女士滿意的生活才發(fā)生了改變。①sthoccurstosb某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat…某人想起……

Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事②occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件

【用法詳解】RalphEmersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.拉爾夫·愛默生總是把他想到的新想法寫下來?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Hehadmadeuphismindwhenanotherideaoccurred______him.(2)Now______occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.(3)Foramilitarycommander,winningorlosingabattleisacommon______(occur).【答案】(1)to

(2)it

(3)occurrence

完成句子(4)Hisnamejustdidnot____________mymemory.我就是想不起他的名字。(5)It__________________________Icouldhavethebooksenttome.我想到可以讓人把書寄給我?！敬鸢浮?4)occurto

(5)occurredtomethat

①survivevt.經(jīng)歷……之后幸存；比……長壽vi.幸存，活下來survivorn.幸存者；生還者3．survival

n.繼續(xù)生存，幸存

(P109)Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.【翻譯】現(xiàn)在這些樹的成活率是85%?！居梅ㄔ斀狻竣趕urvivesbby…比某人多活……時間surviveon…靠……存活下來survivesth幸免于……；從……中活下來

Theyarestillfightingforsurvival.他們還在為生存而斗爭。Shewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.她是這次飛機失事中唯一的幸存者。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Themainplaceofhuman______(survive)andthedevelopmentiscommunity.(2)Thetwobiologistsfound,totheirsurprise,thatbothgroupsofbirds______(survive)equallywell.(3)Theonly______(survive)ofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.【答案】(1)survival

(2)hadsurvived

(3)survivor

完成句子(4)Hiswife______him________________________.他的妻子比他多活了幾年?！敬鸢浮?4)survived;byafewyears

4．overcome

vt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)

(P109)Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherstrengthinovercomingsuchagreatpersonalloss.【翻譯】我完全尊重她，欽佩她有克服如此巨大的個人損失的力量。【用法詳解】overcomevt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)overcomesth克服……beovercomewith/by…為……所壓倒/制服overcomedifficulty/fear戰(zhàn)勝困難/恐懼Don’tbeovercomebyemotioninhandingthiscase.處理這個案子時不要感情用事。Wecanovercomeanydifficultythatwemeet.我們能夠戰(zhàn)勝所遇到的一切困難?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Weneedtoovercomedifficulties，notbeovercome______them.(2)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren______(overcome)difficulties.【答案】(1)by/with

(2)toovercome

完成句子(3)Iftheseobstacles__________________,thenthebiggestwinnerwillbethepatient.如果能夠克服這些障礙，患者將會是最大的贏家?！敬鸢浮?3)canbeovercome

5．determination

n.決心；毅力

(P109)Shehasmadeahugedifferencewithherdeterminationtomakeherson’sdreamsareality.【翻譯】她決心讓兒子的夢想成為現(xiàn)實，這讓她的人生發(fā)生了巨大的變化。①determinev．決定；下決心；確定determinesbtodosth使某人下決心去做某事determineon/uponsth決定某事determinetodosth下決心去做某事②determinedadj.下定決心的；堅決的determiningadj.決定性的bedeterminedtodosth下決心做某事bedeterminedthat………是下定決心的

【用法詳解】Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.他們已經(jīng)決定在何處建新學(xué)校。Evenifitwilltakemequitealotoftime，Iamdeterminednottogiveup.即使這工作要花掉我許多的時間，我下決心不放棄?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Ihavedetermined______goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.(2)Ageandexperiencewillbe______(determine)factorsinourchoiceofcandidate.(3)It’sthatkindofcourageand______(determine)thatmakehimsucharemarkablecharacter.【答案】(1)on

(2)determining

(3)determination

完成句子(4)We__________________(決定離開)atonce.(5)He__________________(下定決心)thesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.【答案】(4)determinedtoleave

(5)wasdeterminedthat

(P109)Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive，thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.【翻譯】盡管這些樹存活的機會似乎很渺茫，但困難并沒有阻止她去嘗試?！究键c提煉】although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

句式解讀【歸納拓展】(1)although(連詞，后跟句子)意為“雖然；盡管”，在語意上相當于inspiteof(介詞短語，后跟名詞作賓語)。(2)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，不能和but連用，但可以和yet，still等連用。(3)although/though/as都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，區(qū)別在于although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句倒裝不倒裝都可，as引導(dǎo)的必須倒裝。(4)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以位于句首、句中、句尾；although一般用于句首或句中。Although

Ihurried，yetIwaslateforthetrain.雖然我拼命趕路，但還是沒趕上火車。HemadethesamemistakethoughIhadwarnedhimagainandagain.雖然我一次次警告他，可是他還是犯了同樣的錯誤。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.(2)Child______heis，heknowsalotaboutancientpoems.【答案】(1)although/though

(2)though/as

完成句子(3)________________________inhealth，hestillworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但他仍舊努力工作?！敬鸢浮?3)Althoughheispoor

隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1．Ifanythingshould______(發(fā)生)，pleaseinformthelocalpolice.2．Thefutureofour______(生存)dependsonknowledgeandaction.【答案】1．occur/happen

2．survival

3．Noonewantstoemploysomebodywhobad-mouthstheir______(以前的)employer.4．Don’tbe______(滿足的)withwhatyouhaveachieved.Youshouldkeepontryingandmoveforward.5．Iwas______(下定決心的)nottofollowtheiradvice，forit’snotpracticalatall.【答案】3．former

4．content/contented

5．determined

6．Themanagerofthecompanyadmitthatthereareindeedobstaclesto______(克服).7．Haveyoudiscussedourrecent______(提議)withyourboss？8．Nowelectricalapplianceshaveenteredinto______(普通的)families.【答案】6．overcome

7．proposal

8．ordinary

二、單句語法填空1．Theteacherwascontent______whatherstudentsdid.2．Didn’t______occurtoyouthathewaslying？3．Onlyanine-year-oldboy______(survive)theaircrashlastMondaymorning.【答案】1．with

2．it

3．survived

4．AllofusknowthatGwenisavery______(determine)woman.5．Exceptionallydryweatheroverthepastyearhadcut______(agriculture)production.6．Upto90%ofnewbusinessesfailshortlyafterbeing______(found).【答案】4．determined

5．