2023-2024學年高考英語專項真題練習-介詞和介詞短語（附解析）

2023-2024學年高考英語專項真題試卷練習——介詞和介詞短語（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考10月試題）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.2.（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Adragonisahuge,imaginaryflyinganimalthatcanbreatheoutfireandlooksareptile(爬行動物).3.（廣東省深圳市富源學校2023-2024學年調(diào)研試題）Sugarartisprettypopularchildren,butit’sbeautifulenoughtointerestanyone.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).5.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.6.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學年高三訓練試卷）Thesepoemstransportaudiencessandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.7.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三9月試題）Aftertakingintoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrencerate_non-consumers.8.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalianpartnerstostrengthendialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterintheculturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromtheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.9.（廣東省東莞實驗中學高三下學期開學“收心”試題）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess______ConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroadfreely.10.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Inrecognitionofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReefaWorldHeritageSitein1981.11.（廣東省2023-2024學年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)thistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.12.(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學高三拉練試題)InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown____XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.13.（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Thestudyfocusedagroupofpeoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthatfunctionasantibodies(抗體)wasobviouslyhigheraftersinging14.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.15.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）NearlyhalfoftheglobalGDPoutputisrelated____biologicaldiversity.16.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents_stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”17.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasacomprehensivewayby2035,withanincreasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.18.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan(1271—1368)dynastiesarenowshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum.19.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）Someresearchhasshownthatthemoresensitivetheparentis_____theirchild’sneeds,andrespondsappropriatelytothem,theriskofshynessdecreases.20.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預測英語試題)TheYellowRiverbasinishomealotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage.21.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstheirquestions.22.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三適應性試題）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.23.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三適應性試題）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice24.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.25.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.26.(湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三摸底考試)Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothersa“stooper”.27.（湖南省部分學校2023-2024學年高三入學摸底試題）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.28.（湖南省岳陽第一中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionlineaplaceofculture.29.（湖南省百所學校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhadgrownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.30.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學年高三試題）UnlikethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,youngpeopletodayplacemoreemphasis_____independenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheimportanceofaweddingpartyissignificantlyweakened.31.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）TheGrandCanalwasannouncedbytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregisteredtheUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.32.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）September1,nearly800,000unitsoftheHuaweiMate60Prohadeitherbeensoldorpre-ordered.33.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheprototype(雛形)ofwoodblockprinting.34.（湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Thenextday,themomentthesuncameout,hetookabigstepandrantowardsthesunfullspeed.35.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三試題）Immediately,SunservedKingHelu’schiefmilitaryadvisor.36.（湖南省邵東市第三中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Butothermonthswouldbeagoodoptionforexperiencingitfewertravelersaround.37.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校2024屆高三試題）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidesidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.38.（湖南省雅禮中學2023-2024學年高三試題）In2023,TibetanNewYearfellFeb.21.39.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess_____wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.40.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024學年高三試題）ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofthenationwideguochaotrend,lipsticksandblushersengraved(雕刻)withtraditionalChinesepatternsbeingthelastingbestsellers.41.（湖南省岳陽市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年試題）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhadgrownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.42.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學校2023-2024學年高三試題）Extensivecollaborationsartists,chefs,anddifferentconsumerbrandshaveaideditsrevivalinChinaandriseintheWest.43.（湖南省長沙市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Withregardtoinclusiveness,Chinesecivilizationhasbeenopentopositiveoutsideinferences,provedbytheinclusionofBuddhismandIslamintoChinesesociety.44.（湖南省長沙市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文藝復興),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.45.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Italso(house)theresidenceofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang(1894-1961).46.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學2023-2024學年高三試題）RehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloserthePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.47.（湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Whenlewasyoung,Wangbecamefamiliarthehardshipsofthepeasants.48.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Oneoftheparticipants,12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharactersabrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.49.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學年高三試題）thehelpofthegovernment’sworkshop,theylearnedthelatestfashiontrendsandhowtomeetclients’variousrequests.50.（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學年高三質(zhì)檢）PriortoHuangJiabin’sappointmentthevillage’sPartysecretary,theteaplantationinGelingwasaneglectedpieceofland.二單項選擇1．（2023·天津·高三耀華中學?？奸_學考試）Generallyspeaking,childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.A．of B．for C．in D．At2．（2023·甘肅定西·高三?？茧A段練習）Hegreatlysuffered_________homesicknessduringhisfirstfewmonthsabroad.A．of B．from C．on D．About3．（2022·陜西西安·高三?？茧A段練習）Bysendingmessagesorchattingonline,we’vebeenintouchformonths,butI’venotmetmynewfriend________theflesh.A．with B．in C．on D．From4．（2023·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中學?？计谀_____protectingtheendangeredwildlife,theorganisationalsocollectsmoneyforthechildrenwhosefamiliesarepoor.A．Inneedof B．Inplaceof C．Inadditionto D．Inreturnfor5．（2023·陜西西安·西安中學?？寄M預測）Thebosspraisedtheyoungmanforhishardwork,thoughhe________experience.A．islackof B．islackingin C．lacksof D．islackingof6．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中?？茧A段練習）________the“WalpurgisNight”hikeuptheBrocken,Faustlistenstodevil’scomplaintsaboutthetiringofcontinuing________footandthedangersofwalkinginthedark,andtheyfamouslystophalfwayup.A．On;on B．At;on C．Up;by D．To;by7．（2023上·天津·高三天津?qū)嶒炛袑W?？茧A段練習）Theathlete’ssuccesswas________sacrificingtimewithfamilyandfriends.A．infavorof B．onthebasisofC．inspiteof D．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof8．（2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學?？计谥校〢lthoughIwasdisappointedatthattime,__________itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthatjobbecauseitwouldputmefarawayfrommyfamily.A．inaway B．inmyway C．bynomeans D．byallmeans9．（2023上·福建廈門·高三廈門雙十中學?？计谥校㏕okeeptheirinnovation________thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesareringnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A．intunewith B．inconflictwith C．incaseof D．inplaceof10．（2023·天津南開·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Inthefuture,robotswilldoboringjobs______peopleinordernottogetusbored.A．inplaceof B．infavourof C．inchargeof D．inhonorof11．（2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學?？茧A段練習）Shemadeit_____,20minutessoonerthanexpected.A．a(chǎn)therworst B．inrecordtime C．onend D．a(chǎn)sawhole12．（2023·福建廈門·高三廈門雙十中學校考階段練習）Iwanderedintoabookstoreandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.A．forgood B．invain C．onaverage D．a(chǎn)trandom13．（2023·天津南開·南開中學?？寄M預測）Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.A．Aboveall B．AsamatteroffactC．Apartfromthat D．Asaresult14．（2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學校?？寄M預測）Britain’sPrimeMinisterandthehealthsecretary,theman________Britain’sfightagainstthecoronavirusbothtestedpositiveforthedisease.A．inhonourof B．inthenameofC．inchargeof D．intermsof15．（2023·天津西青·高三天津市西青區(qū)楊柳青第一中學?？计谀_____beingrelaxed,webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.A．Apartfrom B．Farfrom C．Inspiteof D．Inadditionto16．（2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學校?？寄M預測）Surviving________alittlefoodduringthedayswhenhewasburied,hewastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquakeandhe________hiswifeby10yearswithno________relatives.A．on;livedlonger;survival B．by;livedlonger;survivingC．by;survived;survival D．on;survived;surviving17．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Hewasserved______teaandcake.A．with B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．For18．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Finally,thejudgedecidedto_____thedriver_____alifesentence.A．sentence;with B．declare;to C．sentence;to D．a(chǎn)nnounce;for19．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Theyhavebeenunlucky_____goldandhavenomoneyatall.A．a(chǎn)ttheirsearchfor B．intheirsearchforC．a(chǎn)tthesearchfor D．inthesearchof20．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Thiskindofdigitalcamerais_____toalltheothertypesonthemarket.A．junior B．superior C．beneficial D．Senior21．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Anewhandsubstituted______theexperiencedteacherwhowasillinhospital.A．for B．to C．by D．In22．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）“Thesnakemightwakeup.I’msick_____this.”hesaid.A．with B．from C．of D．For23．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseizedhim______thecollar.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．By24．（2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學校?？寄M預測）—DidTonywinthegame?—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst________physicalsituation.incaseof B．intermsof C．infavorof D．inspiteof25．（2023·河南鄭州·高三鄭州外國語學校?？计谀㊣tseemedasifeverythingwas______.ThebigwaveblockedtheirwayandCaptainBlackorderedthesailorstospeeduptoescape.A．inanend B．toanend C．a(chǎn)tanend D．foranend26．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheAsianGames,whichwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact27．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）bepunishedbytheteacher，Alicehadtomakeupanexcuseforhavingbeenabsentfromschool.A．Soasto B．AsfarasC．Aswellas D．Inordernotto28．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．a(chǎn)sfor B．inviewof C．incaseof D．suchas29．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Wearewritingtothemanger_____therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A．withtheexceptionof B．withthepurposeofC．withreferenceto D．withaviewto30．（2023·全國·高三專題練習）Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthought.A．morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan三語篇填空Passage1（2023·廣東梅州·廣東東山中學校考模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoungChineseconsumersarebecomingfansofhome-madebrandsandturningtheirbackonforeignproducts.Accordingtoarecentsurveyby,about96%ofthe1(interview)youngpeoplesaidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,whichrefertoproductsproducedbyhomegrownbrands.Atthesametime,91.6%ofthemexpressedtheir2(expectation)formorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculturethanbefore.Overthepastdecade,Chinesefood,drinkandpersonalcarebrands3(expand)theirmarketshareby3.3%tonearly70%.4(gradual),theopinionthatforeignproductsaresuperiorhasbeenabandonedbyChineseyoungsters.Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-90sgeneration5thepost-2000sgeneration.Unlikeoldergenerations6mightfavorWesterncultureandbrands,youngChinesepeople7(raise)whenthecountry’seconomywastakingoff,sotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheir8(nation)identityandculture.Theyoungpeople,whonowadayshaveaccessto9widevarietyofChina’sculturalheritages,arecarryingtheresponsibilityof

10(spread)Chineseculture.Obviously,they’rereallydoingwell.Passage2（2023·山東濟南·山東師范大學附中校考模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingmore1(accept)aroundtheworld.“Chinesemedicineactuallyhas2U.S.)rootsinChinathousandsofyearsago.”saysDr.ZhangXuekai,DirectoroftheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicine.“ThespreadofChinesemedicineworldwideis3U.S.atimportance.TheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicineisonamission4(teach)theworldaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.”TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(針刺),cuppingandspecializedmassage5(know)asTuina.Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient’stongue6takethepulse(脈搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.“Itakethepulseinashallow,middleanddeeplayer,”saysDr.Zhang,“totakeaviewofyourbalanceinyourbody.”Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties7maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance.“Wetake8relationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody9(serious).Wehavedifferentorgansasawholesystem.Wetakethebalanceofthoseorgansasthepriorityofourtreatment,”saysDr.ZhangInrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganization10(recognize)theimportanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine,especiallyincombinationwithWesternmedicine.2023-2024學年高考英語專項真題試卷練習——介詞和介詞短語（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考10月試題）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.【正確答案】on考查介詞。句意：在啟程之前，麥克斯韋從過去的女性探險家身上找到了靈感。固定用法：leaveonherjourney“動身出發(fā)，踏上她的征途”。故填on。2.（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Adragonisahuge,imaginaryflyinganimalthatcanbreatheoutfireandlooksareptile(爬行動物).【正確答案】like考查介詞。句意：龍是一種巨大的，想象中的飛行動物，可以噴火，看起來像爬行動物。此處考查動詞短語looklike，意為“看起來像……”。設空處應用介詞like。故填like。3.（廣東省深圳市富源學校2023-2024學年調(diào)研試題）Sugarartisprettypopularchildren,butit’sbeautifulenoughtointerestanyone.【正確答案】with/among考查介詞。句意：糖藝術很受孩子們的歡迎，但它的美麗足以引起任何人的興趣。短語bepopularwith/among表示“很受……的歡迎”。故填with/among。（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).【正確答案】from考查介from...to...00年歷史的紫禁城成為了網(wǎng)紅，推出了數(shù)千種文化和藝術產(chǎn)品，從文具、家具到服裝和化妝品。分析句子可知，此處應為介詞，后接名詞短語“stationeryandfurnishings”；根據(jù)句中介詞“to”，及固定短語from...to...從……到……，應用介詞from。故填from。5.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.【正確答案】for考查介詞。句意：王說，這也為研究人員提供了當?shù)厮幍臧l(fā)展的證據(jù)。providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供……”。故填for。6.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學年高三訓練試卷）Thesepoemstransportaudiencessandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.【正確答案】from【解析from...to...將觀眾從沙漠地帶帶到長江沿岸霧氣彌漫的地區(qū)。固定搭配from...to...“從……到……”。故填from。7.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三9月試題）Aftertakingintoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrencerate_non-consumers.【正確答案】than考查介詞。句意：在考慮了年齡、體重、體育活動和脂肪攝入等其他致癌風險因素后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，攝入大量人工甜味劑的人比不攝入人工甜味劑的人患癌癥的幾率更高。結合語意可知，此處將攝入大量人工甜味劑的人與不攝入人工甜味劑的人進行比較，空處應用介詞than，表示“比”，符合題意。故填than。8.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalianpartnerstostrengthendialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterintheculturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromtheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.【正確答案】between考查介詞。句意：同上。分析句子，此處表示“在山東省和意大利兩個地方之間”使用介詞between，故填between。9.（廣東省東莞實驗中學高三下學期開學“收心”試題）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess______ConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroadfreely.【正確答案】to考查介詞。句意：此外，世界各地的人們可以在海外孔子學院和中國文化中心自由地接觸到孔子的思想。此處為短語haveaccessto“接近；了解”，故填to。10.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Inrecognitionofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReefaWorldHeritageSitein1981.【正確答案】as考查介詞。句意：鑒于大堡礁的重要性，聯(lián)合國教科文組織于1981年將其列為世界遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結構可知，此處為固定短語list…as…意為“把……列為……”符合句意。故填as。11.（廣東省2023-2024學年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)thistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.【正確答案】with【解析combine...with國人把傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)結合在一年中的這個時候。combine...with固定搭配，意為“將……與……結合起來”，故填with。12.(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學高三拉練試題)InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown____XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.【正確答案】as考查介詞。句意：在上海，還有一種著名的小吃叫下沙燒賣，這是一種來自浦東新區(qū)南匯的蒸餃。結合句意表示“著名”可知，短語為beknownas。故填as。13.（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Thestudyfocusedagroupofpeoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthatfunctionasantibodies(抗體)wasobviouslyhigheraftersinging【正確答案】on/upon考查介詞。句意：這項研究集中在一組在專業(yè)合唱團唱歌的人身上，發(fā)現(xiàn)唱歌后血液中作為抗體的蛋白質(zhì)含量明顯更高，所以參與音樂的人不太可能生病。短語：focuson/upon“集中于，關注”，為固定結構，結合句中英語提示和句意，故填on/upon。14.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.【正確答案】to考查介詞。句意：濱州普湖風景區(qū)的黃河塔就是一個例子，它于去年向公眾開放。表示“向……開放”短語為beopento。故填to。15.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）NearlyhalfoftheglobalGDPoutputisrelated____biologicaldiversity.【正確答案】to考查介詞。句意：近一半的全球GDP產(chǎn)出與生物多樣性有關。berelatedto為固定搭配，意為“和……有關”。故填to。16.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents_stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”【正確答案】on考查介詞。句意：一位講師正在給學生們做一場關于壓力管理的講座。結合句意演講是有關于壓力管理可知，此處使用介詞on“關于”符合句意，故填on。17.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasacomprehensivewayby2035,withanincreasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.【正確答案】in考查介詞。句意：《意見》指出，到2025年，城鄉(xiāng)綠色發(fā)展體制機制和政策體系基本建立，到2035年，綠色發(fā)展全面覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)，碳減排力度進一步加大。分析句子可知，設空處在句中連接兩個名詞性短語，應用介詞；結合句意可知，此處指“以一種全面的方式”覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)，應用介詞in，表示方式方法。故填in。18.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan(1271—1368)dynastiesarenowshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum.【正確答案】on考查介詞。句意：目前，上海博物館的新展覽展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中約有一半的展品被列為中國的“珍貴古籍”。根據(jù)“show”和文章在介紹上海博物館的展覽可推知，此處用固定短語onshow，意為“在展出”，作句子的表語，空處應用介詞on構成該短語。故填on。19.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）Someresearchhasshownthatthemoresensitivetheparentis_____theirchild’sneeds,andrespondsappropriatelytothem,theriskofshynessdecreases.【正確答案】to考查介詞。句意：一些研究表明，父母對孩子的需求越敏感，并對其做出適當?shù)姆磻π叩娘L險就會降低。分析句子結構，besensitiveto為固定短語，含義為“對……敏感”，符合句意，故填to。20.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預測英語試題)TheYellowRiverbasinishomealotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage.【正確答案】to考查介詞。句意：黃河流域擁有大量的文物、古代文獻和其他重要的文化遺產(chǎn)，它們的保護是河流保護和治理的重要組成部分，因為它對促進中華文明的傳承具有不可替代的意義。固定短語behometo“是……所在地，……的家鄉(xiāng)”符合句意，設空處填介詞to。故填to.21.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstheirquestions.【正確答案】to考查介詞。句意同上。answerto…“……的答案”是固定用法，故填to。22.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三適應性試題）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.【正確答案】giving考查非謂語動詞。句意：像許多其他學生一樣，你可能有各種各樣的人，包括家人和朋友會對你的大學決定提供意見。本句的謂語動詞是mayhave，這里的give是非謂語，give的邏輯主語是variouspeople，give與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填giving。23.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三適應性試題）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice【正確答案】during/in考查介詞。句意：在你做決定的過程中，讓一個特定的學校在早期就成為一個領先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成為獲勝的選擇，但一定要仔細評估每一個已經(jīng)錄取了你的學校，因為你申請每個學校都有特殊的原因。根據(jù)后面的process可知，這里說的是在這個過程中。故用介詞during/in。24.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【正確答案】of考查介詞。句意：該縣位于中國西南部云南省，由67個村莊組成，人口超過4萬，于2019年脫貧?！坝伞M成”是becomposedof。故填of。25.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【正確答案】against考查介詞。句意同上。shelter作名詞時，意為“庇護，避難所，遮蓋物”；作動詞時，意為“保護；躲避”。在此句中由于其前有冠詞和形容詞修飾，所以此處為名詞。shelter之后接against，該介詞意為“防止，阻隔”。此處指“這個溫暖、堅固的庇佑所”是可以“防止強風侵入的”。故填against。26.(湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三摸底考試)Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothersa“stooper”.【正確答案】as考查介詞。句意：在她的行為在網(wǎng)上被注意到后，其他人稱她為“垃圾獵人”。bedescribedas被稱作……。故填as。27.（湖南省部分學校2023-2024學年高三入學摸底試題）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【正確答案】than考查介詞。句意：信號的傳播速度幾乎是光速，比地震的震動速度還快，給了當?shù)鼐用褚稽c準備時間。根據(jù)faster可知，此處需填介詞than構成比較級。故填than。28.（湖南省岳陽第一中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionlineaplaceofculture.【正確答案】than考查介詞。句意：但這個村莊與其說是一個文化場所，不如說一直被視為一個生產(chǎn)線。分析句子可知，此處是固定短語“more……than”意為“與……比較”，用于同一個人或物在兩個不同性質(zhì)或特征等方面的比較。故填than。29.（湖南省百所學校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhadgrownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.【正確答案】along考查介詞。句意：絲綢之路沿線的主要城市變得越來越大，在幫助貿(mào)易和商人方面也變得越來越重要。表示“沿著”應用介詞along，后跟名詞作賓語，故填along。30.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學年高三試題）UnlikethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,youngpeopletodayplacemoreemphasis_____independenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheimportanceofaweddingpartyissignificantlyweakened.【正確答案】on考查介詞。句意：與傳統(tǒng)的中國婚姻觀不同，今天的年輕人更強調(diào)獨立和婚姻自由，因此婚禮派對的重要性明顯減弱。placeemphasison表示“強調(diào)”，是固定搭配。故填on。31.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）TheGrandCanalwasannouncedbytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregisteredtheUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.【正確答案】on/in【解析on/in...list合句意表達“在……名錄上”用on/in...list。故填on/in。32.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）September1,nearly800,000unitsoftheHuaweiMate60Prohadeitherbeensoldorpre-ordered.【正確答案】By考查介詞。句意：截至9月1日，華為Mate60Pro已經(jīng)售出或預訂了近80萬部。此處“nearly800,000unitsoftheHuaweiMate60Prohadeitherbeensoldorpre-ordered.”為過去完成時，表示“截止”應用介詞by，首字母大寫。故填By。33.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheprototype(雛形)ofwoodblockprinting.【正確答案】with考查介詞。句意：因此，中國古代工匠們想出了一種新穎的方法來大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)印刷品。comeupwith是固定短語，表示“提出，想出”，符合題意。故填with。34.（湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Thenextday,themomentthesuncameout,hetookabigstepandrantowardsthesunfullspeed.【正確答案】at考查固定搭配。句意：第二天，太陽一出來，他就邁了一大步，全速向太陽跑去。短語atfullspeed表示“全速前進”。故填at。35.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三試題）Immediately,SunservedKingHelu’schiefmilitaryadvisor.【正確答案】as考查介詞。句意：在接下來的幾年里，孫運用他的理論和戰(zhàn)爭哲學，幫助吳國贏得了一系列與一些最強大的國家的重大戰(zhàn)役。serveas為固定搭配，表示“用作，充當”。故填as。36.（湖南省邵東市第三中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Butothermonthswouldbeagoodoptionforexperiencingitfewertravelersaround.【正確答案】with考查介詞。句意：但其他月份是一個很好的選擇，可以在周圍游客較少的情況下體驗它?？仗帒脀ith表示伴隨。故填with。37.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校2024屆高三試題）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidesidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【正確答案】by考查介詞。句意：但是對于所有的古建筑，北京也是一個歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。固