2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題復(fù)習(xí)-語法：動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（附解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題試卷復(fù)習(xí)——語法：動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考10月試題）Maxwell’sworldwidewalkwasn’teasy.SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyand(attack)inhertentinMongolia.Still,shecontinuedtowalk.2.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thebridge(call)theBachLongsuspensionbridge.Itmeans“WhiteDragon”inVietnamese.3.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Hotsugarispouredfromasmallspoonontoaflatsurfacewheretheoutlineofthefigure(draw)withathickstreamofsugar.4.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.5.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseum(establish)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.6.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Accordingtotheinscription,afterthecompletionofthetemple,thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting(organize)hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,7.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalso(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.8.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Pandaconservation,onitsown,(be)asuccessuptonow.9.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）InChina,poetsandtheirpoems__(consider)nationaltreasures.10.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Whileartificialsweetener__(add)tomanyfoodproductsroutinely,otherkindsofnaturalsweetenersuchasstevia(甜菊糖)arealsohighlypopularwithhealth-consciouseaters.11.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）HostedbytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,theevent’sopeningceremony(attend)bymorethan100guests,includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.12.（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Today,sentencesfromConfucianism(hear)frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.13.（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）SofarChina(found)465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions.14.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Themarinepark(stretch)over3,000kmalmostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.15.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysofsummer”inEnglish.16.(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題)Thehand-peeledbambooshoots(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.17.（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Notonly(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.18.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Sofar,Shandong(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.19.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredbyforestand_________(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.20.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answers(range)from20gto500g.21.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）NotingChina’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,___(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.22.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan(1271—1368)dynastiesarenowonshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseumandabouthalfoftheexhibits______(list)as“treasuredancientbooks”inChina.23.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）Thisperiodalsosawvastimprovementsmadetopaper-making,inkmanufacturingandblockprintingtechniques,andtheirrapiddevelopment(lead)tothecreationofdiversifiedbindingformatsthatrangedfromscrollstobutterflytoconcertinaandwrapped-backbindings.24.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）It’simportanttorecognizethoughthatachild’spersonalitycanchange,andgraduallyasthey(expose)tomoreandmorepeople,objectsandsituations,signsofshynesscanfadeaway.25.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Inmycasethisiswhathappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbut(disappear)completelyovertime.26.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題)SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scaleprotectionoftheriver(carry)outandremarkableachievementsmade.27.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）It(compile)intheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstotheirquestions.28.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknowledge.29.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.30.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Whenshe(spot)suchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.31.（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Engineers(set)upover15,000sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.32.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings______(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.”MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.33.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk42(make)itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthisrouteandgainedagreatfortune.34.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods(trade)inthegreatinternationaltradeatthattime.35.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thecouplejustgetsregisteredatthegovernmentoffice.Marriage____(regard)asacardinalissuesinceancienttimes.36.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal(stretch)over2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsandlinkingfivemajorwatersystems.37.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheGrandCanal(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013.38.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsofUSsanctions,_____(surprise)theworldonAug29,withanunadvertisedannouncement-thelaunchofitslatesthigh-endsmartphone,theMate60Pro39.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheMate60Pro(hail)asa5Gsmartphonewithentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,promptingquestionsabouttheeffectivenessofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder(阻礙)China’sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.Readerssharetheiropinions.40.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Charactersandimages(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.41.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.42.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）.ButCobbandothers（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.43.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.44.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Mostofthedaypassed,andKuaFuwasfinallyabouttoovertakethesuninYugu,wherethesun(suppose)tofall!45.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Inspiringvictoriesfor2,500years,SunziBingfaorTheArtofWar(write)byChineselegendarymilitarystrategistSunWuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).46.（湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）AsShaoxingisawatertown,theuniquetransportnamedWupengboat(emerge)inthisparticularlocationintheTangDynasty.47.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Nangculturalindustrialparks(build)sofarinmanycities.48.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校2024屆高三試題）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich(welcome)thefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.49.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校2024屆高三試題）Asaphotographer,Ihave(spend)thelasttwoyearsrecordingeverythingIdiscovered.50.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswithpatterns,andtheirhair(style)infashion.二單項選擇1．Theairhostesstoldthepassengerstoturnofftheirphonesfortheplane___________.A．tookoff B．wastakingoff C．hastakenoff D．istakingoff2．Thisisoneofthebestfilms________.A．thathasshownthisyear B．thathaveshownthisyearC．thathasbeenshownthisyear D．thathavebeenshownthisyear3．—Youlooktired.—Yes,we______tworoomssincemorningandwehaven’tfinishedyet.A．havepainted B．havebeenpainting C．a(chǎn)repainting D．painted4．I’llbegoingtotheparkonfootwhilemycar_________.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．willberepaired D．istorepair5．Theotherday,thefamousdirectortogetherwiththeactorsinthisfilm,________toattendthefilmfestivaltobeheldnextmonth.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．havebeeninvited D．hasbeeninvited6．ThistimeyesterdayJack_________hisbike.A．isrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repairs D．repaired7．He_________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet8．Jim__________alatenightfilmathomewhenthetelevisionwentblank.A．watched B．hadwatched C．waswatching D．wouldbewatching9．—WhereisMr.Zhang?Er...Er...,heheadedforthelibraryjustnow,and________booksthere.hadbeenreading B．read C．hadread D．hasbeenreading10．TheGreenssetupananimalhospitalin2017.Sincethen,morethan4,000seacreatures_________.A．treated B．hadtreated C．havetreated D．havebeentreated11．Itwasreportedthatmostofthedisabledinthiscity_____infavorofthehealthcarereform.A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．is12．Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehimconvincedthatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions_______.A．counting B．counted C．counts D．count13．Hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknew______crowds,discomfortanddanger.A．include B．willincludeC．included D．wouldinclude14．ThepopulationofAfrica______allthetime.Nooneknowswhatitwillbelikeinthecomingyears.A．isexpanding B．willexpandC．wasexpanding D．hasexpanded15．—Wehaven’theardfromuncleWangforsuchalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______tohim?A．tohappen B．havinghappened C．happened D．thathappened16．Thetopresearchgroups_______eightyexperts_______ournationalscientificteam.A．consistingwith;makeup B．consistedof;madeupC．consistof;aremadeupof D．consistingof;makeup17．Mr.Blake________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．isleaving;istakingoff B．leaves;takesoffC．isleaving;takesoff D．leaves;istakingoff18．—IfIwasn’tbusy,Icouldhavebeenbackby5:30o’clock.—Whatapity!She______heretoseeyou.A．is B．was C．hadbeen D．hasbeen19．Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthefridge.?A．Hasitallbeenfinished B．WasitallfinishedC．Hasitallfinished D．Diditallfinish20．MotheraskedTom_________lastnight.A．whendidhegotobed B．whenhewenttobedC．whenhegoestobed D．whendoeshegotobed21．Inordertowatchthelovelykangaroos,we_________nextwinterholidayinAustralia.A．a(chǎn)respending B．havespent C．werespending D．hadspent22．Hardly________outofthetentwhenitfelldown.A．Istepped B．didIstep C．Ihadstepped D．hadIstepped23．Ourlivingroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring24．Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou_______.A．a(chǎn)renotprepared B．hadpreparedC．hadbeenprepared D．a(chǎn)reprepared25．Theboywon’tevenhavehislunchbeforehe_______hishomework.A．finished B．hadfinished C．finishes D．willfinish26．Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto__________aperfectsuccess.A．hadbeenproved B．proved C．wasproved D．proving27．Bytheendof2015,he__________inNBAfor14years.A．plays B．played C．hasplayed D．hadplayed28．AprofessorofpublichealthatUCLAsaysthatpetownershipmightprovideanewformofhealthcare.Asfarbackasthe1790s,theelderlyataseniorcitizens’homeinEngland________tospendtimewithfarmanimals.A．hadencouraged B．wereencouragedC．a(chǎn)rebeingencouraged D．hasencouraged29．Susanherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A．hadquit B．quit C．hasquit D．wasquitting30．NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving三語篇填空Passage1（2024屆河北省承德雙灤區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三測試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangzhou,aparadiseonearthHangzhou,31isnowinthespotlightasthemainhostofthe19thAsianGames,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina,ever32(serve)asthecapitaloftheWuyueKingdomduringtheFiveDynastiesandtheSouthernSongDynasty.AsacorecityoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,Hangzhou33(be)oneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChinaformorethan1,000years34ishometoalargenumberofnaturalattractionsandhistoricalheritages.MarcoPolo,thefamous13thcenturyItaliantravelerandmerchant,describedHangzhou35“thefinestandthenoblestintheworld”.NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld’sattention,touristsfrom36(vary)placeshavegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifepaceandbeautifulnatural37(surround).TheWestLakeis38(definite)aplacepeoplecannevermisswhenvisitingHangzhou.Thelake39(it)covers6squarekilometers,andincludessomeofHangzhou’smostfamousscenicplaces.Situatedinthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransportaccess.TheHangzhougovernmentalsooffersfreepublicbikesfortourists40(travel)aroundthelake.Theparksaroundthelakeareallfreetovisit.Passage2（2023年鄭州實驗中學(xué)測試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesebookculturehasalonghistory.Itsrootscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,totheearliestknown41(write)recordsinChina.Overthecenturies,books42(be)anessentialpartofChineseculture,playingavitalroleinpreservingknowledgeand43(provide)asourceofinspirationforgenerations.ThefirstmajordevelopmentinChinesebookculturewastheinventionofwoodblockprintingbyBiShenginthe11thcentury.Thisrevolutionizedbookproduction,makingitmuch44(easy)toproduceanddistributebooks.DuringChina’sMingDynastytherewasagreatboomingofbooksandit45(see)thebirthofChina’sbest-knownbook,JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’en,whichisstill46(wide)readandstudiedtoday.Inmoderntimes,newgenressuchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin47(popular),whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thedevelopmentofbookculturehashadaprofoundimpact48Chinesesociety,withmanybooksbecomingculturaltouchstonesandinspiringpeopletothinkabouttheirlivesandtheworldaroundthem.Withitsrichhistoryanddiversegenres,ChinesebookcultureprovidesawindowintoChinesesociety.Fromancientclassicstomodernbestsellers,Chinesebookscanopenup49newworldofideasandknowledgeforreadersaroundtheglobe.Assuch,itisanimportantpartofourcollectiveglobalculture,andone50shouldbelearnedmoreabout.2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題試卷復(fù)習(xí)——語法：動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考10月試題）Maxwell’sworldwidewalkwasn’teasy.SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyand(attack)inhertentinMongolia.Still,shecontinuedtowalk.【正確答案】wasattacked考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她在土耳其露營時聽到槍聲，在蒙古的帳篷里遭到襲擊。句子在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，且句子主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞attack之間是被動關(guān)系，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasattacked。2.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thebridge(call)theBachLongsuspensionbridge.Itmeans“WhiteDragon”inVietnamese.【正確答案】iscalled考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：這座橋被稱為巴克隆懸索橋。陳述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，call與主語Thebridge之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，助動詞用is。故填iscalled。3.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Hotsugarispouredfromasmallspoonontoaflatsurfacewheretheoutlineofthefigure(draw)withathickstreamofsugar.【正確答案】isdrawn考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：熱糖從一個小勺子倒在一個平面上，在這個平面上，用厚厚的糖流畫出人物的輪廓。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填isdrawn。4.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.【正確答案】differs考查時態(tài)。句意：用融化的糖制成的“繪畫”藝術(shù)作品不同于普通的繪畫。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar，謂語用三單形式。故填differs。5.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseum(establish)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.【正確答案】wasestablished考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：清朝結(jié)束后，故宮博物院于1925年建立，允許國內(nèi)外游客參觀建筑和欣賞藝術(shù)珍品。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動詞；根據(jù)時間狀語“in1925”可知，應(yīng)為一般過去時；主語是“thePalaceMuseum”，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且謂語為單數(shù)形式。故填wasestablished。6.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Accordingtotheinscription,afterthecompletionofthetemple,thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting(organize)hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,【正確答案】wasorganized考查謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)該縣文史專家王建平說，根據(jù)碑文，在寺廟建成后，清代大多數(shù)年的四月二十八日都在這里組織了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)學(xué)專家會議，在此期間，各種人才表演，聲樂持續(xù)了十多天。根據(jù)下文onApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty可知，這里要用過去時態(tài)，meeting與organize為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasorganized。7.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalso(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.【正確答案】houses考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了宏偉的外觀，故宮博物院還收藏了一百多萬件文物和珍寶。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動詞；根據(jù)上一句的謂語“arecovered”及句意可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示客觀事實；主語是“thePalaceMuseum”，應(yīng)為主動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。故填houses。8.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Pandaconservation,onitsown,(be)asuccessuptonow.【正確答案】hasbeen考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，熊貓保護本身是成功的。根據(jù)后文uptonow可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為conservation，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen。9.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）InChina,poetsandtheirpoems__(consider)nationaltreasures.【正確答案】areconsidered考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在中國，詩人和他們的詩被認(rèn)為是國寶。consider與主語poetsandtheirpoems是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，句子陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞使用are。故填areconsidered。10.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Whileartificialsweetener__(add)tomanyfoodproductsroutinely,otherkindsofnaturalsweetenersuchasstevia(甜菊糖)arealsohighlypopularwithhealth-consciouseaters.【正確答案】isadded考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：雖然人造甜味劑經(jīng)常被添加到許多食品中，但其他種類的天然甜味劑，如甜菊糖，也深受注重健康的食客的歡迎。根據(jù)句中are可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，add與主語artificialsweetener之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是artificialsweetener，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填isadded。11.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）HostedbytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,theevent’sopeningceremony(attend)bymorethan100guests,includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.【正確答案】wasattended考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)前文的時間標(biāo)志onMay6,2023可知，開幕式的舉辦是在過去發(fā)生的動作，故使用一般過去時。同時event’sopeningceremony與attend之間是被動關(guān)系，且為單數(shù)，故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasattended。12.（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Today,sentencesfromConfucianism(hear)frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.【正確答案】areheard考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：今天，在外國名人的演講或談話中，經(jīng)常聽到儒家思想的句子。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文Today可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為sentences，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填areheard。13.（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）SofarChina(found)465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions.【正確答案】hasfounded考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，中國在123個國家和地區(qū)建立了465所孔子學(xué)院。根據(jù)上文sofar“到目前為止”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為China，助動詞用has。故填hasfounded。14.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Themarinepark(stretch)over3,000kmalmostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.【正確答案】stretches考查時態(tài)。句意：海洋公園綿延3000多公里，幾乎與昆士蘭海岸平行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，stretch與主語Themarinepark之間是主動關(guān)系，該句敘述的是一般事實，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。15.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysofsummer”inEnglish.【正確答案】iscalled考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它指的是中國農(nóng)歷的三個10天周期，在英語中被稱為“thedogdaysofsummer”。此處在句中作謂語，主語it和動詞call是被動關(guān)系，且由refers可知，句子描述一般性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞應(yīng)用is，故填iscalled。16.(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題)Thehand-peeledbambooshoots(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.【正確答案】areserved考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：手剝竹筍作為冷盤，吃起來很有趣。表示“作為”短語為beservedas，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Thehand-peeledbambooshoots，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填areserved。17.（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Notonly(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.【正確答案】does考查主謂一致。句意：唱歌不僅有助于增加肺活量，還有助于刺激血液循環(huán)。本句是由notonly置于句首引起的部分倒裝句，空處應(yīng)用助動詞，其主語“singing”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合“helps”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此空處用單三，故填does。18.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Sofar,Shandong(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.【正確答案】haslaunched考查時態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，山東已經(jīng)啟動了許多文化旅游項目，在挖掘黃河文化和價值方面取得了重大進展，以推動該地區(qū)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文Sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Shandong，助動詞用has。故填haslaunched。19.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredbyforestand_________(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.【正確答案】tops考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國森林覆蓋率達24.02%，森林資源覆蓋率居世界第五位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接并列的謂語動詞。主語China是單數(shù)意義，主語和謂語之間是主動關(guān)系，該句敘述的是一般事實，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填tops。20.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answers(range)from20gto500g.【正確答案】ranged考查時態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們的回答從20克到500克不等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知，陳述過去所發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時，故填ranged。21.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）NotingChina’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,___(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.【正確答案】stressed考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部副部長張曉紅在周一的新聞發(fā)布會上提到了中國在城鄉(xiāng)綠色發(fā)展方面取得的成就，強調(diào)了在城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)中節(jié)能減排的艱巨任務(wù)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)用動詞；主語ZhangXiaohong與動詞stress之間為主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語onMonday可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填stressed。22.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan(1271—1368)dynastiesarenowonshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseumandabouthalfoftheexhibits______(list)as“treasuredancientbooks”inChina.【正確答案】arelisted考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前，上海博物館的新展覽展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中約有一半的展品被列為中國的“珍貴古籍”。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，and連接前后兩個并列句，前面句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，list“列舉”和主語abouthalfoftheexhibits之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填arelisted。23.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）Thisperiodalsosawvastimprovementsmadetopaper-making,inkmanufacturingandblockprintingtechniques,andtheirrapiddevelopment(lead)tothecreationofdiversifiedbindingformatsthatrangedfromscrollstobutterflytoconcertinaandwrapped-backbindings.【正確答案】led考查時態(tài)。句意：這一時期，造紙、油墨制造和雕版印刷技術(shù)也有了巨大的進步，它們的迅速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了多種裝幀形式的出現(xiàn)，包括卷子裝、蝴蝶裝、經(jīng)折裝、包背裝等。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，and連接前后兩個并列句，前面句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lead的過去式led。故填led。24.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）It’simportanttorecognizethoughthatachild’spersonalitycanchange,andgraduallyasthey(expose)tomoreandmorepeople,objectsandsituations,signsofshynesscanfadeaway.【正確答案】areexposed考查被動語態(tài)。句意：但重要的是要認(rèn)識到，孩子的性格會發(fā)生變化，隨著他們接觸到越來越多的人、物體和情況，害羞的跡象會逐漸消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作謂語，因與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，因句子表達的是一個客觀情況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，又因主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填areexposed。25.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Inmycasethisiswhathappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbut(disappear)completelyovertime.【正確答案】disappeared考查時態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子中結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作謂語，因句子表達的是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作，謂語動詞使用一般過去時形式，故填disappeared。26.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題)SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scaleprotectionoftheriver(carry)outandremarkableachievementsmade.【正確答案】hasbeencarried考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：新中國成立以來，對黃河進行了大規(guī)模的保護，并取得了顯著的成就。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動詞，由時間狀語“SincethefoundingofnewChina”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語large-scaleprotectionoftheriver與動詞短語carryout之間為被動關(guān)系，此句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；large-scaleprotectionoftheriver作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasbeencarried。27.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）It(compile)intheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstotheirquestions.【正確答案】wascompiled考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它是在戰(zhàn)國早期，孔子死后70多年，他的弟子根據(jù)他們的問題的答案所做的筆記匯編而成的。It指代上文提到的“TheAnalects”，與謂語動詞compile是被動關(guān)系，講述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填wascompiled。28.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknowledge.【正確答案】haveput考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：多年來，王發(fā)和他的同齡人為提高技能和獲取知識付出了巨大的努力。overtheyear表示多年來，是現(xiàn)在完成時的提示詞，主語Wangandhispeers復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填haveput。29.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.【正確答案】hasfrozen考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有時主人沒有意識到水碗已經(jīng)結(jié)冰了，他們的寵物找不到任何喝的東西。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為awaterbowl，助動詞用has。故填hasfrozen。30.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Whenshe(spot)suchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【正確答案】spotted考查謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)這些被遺棄的物品時，她在上面貼了一對眼球形狀的貼紙，然后在她的社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)布注釋，并引導(dǎo)其他人從街上撿起這些物品。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。spot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）的過去式為spotted。故填spotted。31.（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Engineers(set)upover15,000sensorsnationwide