初中-英語(yǔ)-仁愛(ài)版-仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit-5-單元測(cè)試

試卷第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、()Janehastogotoseehergrandmawithherparents,soshecan’tgotoseeAvatarwithus.______ A.That’sterrible. B.Whatapity! C.Shemustbesad. D.Youarewelcome.2、()Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s______. A.cheerhimon B.cheeronhim C.cheerhimup D.cheeruphim3、()Wow,whatabeautifulplace!Theflowerssmellso______,andthebirdsaresingingtheir______songs. A.good;live B.well;live C.good;lively D.well;lively4、()Tom,Janewantedyoutocallher.I’ll______intwentyminutes.Thankyou. A.callonher B.callheron C.ringupher D.ringherup5、()Thepeopletherefeel______toallofus. A.friends B.friendly C.friendship D.friend6、()Heoftenbecomesangrythesedays______hisnoisychildren. A.because B.for C.about D.becauseof7、()Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse______,butshedoesn’tfeel______. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone8、()Whatan______news.HersonenteredPekingUniversity______. A.excited;inend B.excited;intheend C.exciting;inend D.exciting;intheend9、()Theydidn’t______eachotherandhadafighting. A.buildup B.agreewith C.standfor D.worryabout10、()Intheend,Imade______withLinFengandwehugged(擁抱)eachother. A.apeace B.thepeace C.peace D.peaces11、()Michaelgaveaspeechvery______attheclassmeeting.Everyonefelthappyforhim. A.badly B.good C.well12、()Theyworkedhardforthewholeterm.Nowtheyareready______theexam. A.for B.to C.in13、()TheGreatWallissowonderfulthatweChinesepeople______it. A.areproudof B.aresurprisedat C.areafraidof14、()Hewasveryconfident______himselfbeforethespeechandatlasthediditverywell. A.with B.about C.for15、()Therewillbeapartyforthenewyearnextweek.Let’sdosomething______it. A.to B.for C.about二、完成句子16、完成句子(1).Annisashygirl.Sheoftenfeels______/?n?:v?s/whensheanswersquestionsinclass.(2).ThereisgoingtobeanEnglish______/test/tomorrow.(3).Themangavea______(speak)aboutsavingpeopleinafire.Allthepeopleweremoved.(4).______/r?t?/foodmakesyouheavy.Sodon’teattoomuchofit.三、完成句子17、漢譯英(1).看了關(guān)于做演講的CD后，我覺(jué)得更放松了。AfterIwatchedtheCDabout____________,Ifelt____________.(2).我相信你會(huì)做得好的。Iamsureyouwill____________.(3).出什么事啦？Isthere____________?(4).她從自行車上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。She____________thebikeandgothurt.(5).由于感冒，我生病臥床。____________thecold,Iam__________________.四、單詞填空18、單詞填空(1).Be______(confidence)andworkhard,andyouwilldoitverywell.(2).Hefeelsveryupsetbecausehis______/?pɑ:sp?:t/islost.(3).DuringtheSpringFestival,allhis______(孫子)andgranddaughterswillcometovisittheoldman.(4).Asadoctor,it’shisdutytocarefor______(ill/sick)people.(5).Stayingupwill______/?'fekt/yourhealth.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換19、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1).Itisveryimportantthatweareinagoodmood.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Itisveryimportant________________________inagoodmood.(2).Manythingsaroundusaffectourfeelingsandmoods.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）______affect______feelingsandmoods?(3).Weshouldtrytoprepareforthemeeting.（改為同義句）Weshouldtryto__________________themeeting.(4).Whynotfinishyourhomeworkfirst?（改為同義句）________________________yourhomeworkfirst?六、閱讀理解20、閱讀理解。AIfeltverysadbecauseIwasnotabletogetthetickettothefilmHerolastFriday.IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00a.m.and4:00p.m.SinceIworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemaisduringmy45minutes’lunchtime.ItisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetownandthebusservicebetweenmycompanyandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomeroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip,soIhadtogoback.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansaidhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.IfoundIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.ItwasexpensivebutIfeltitwouldbeworthittoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.(1)()Itseemedthatthewriterofthestoryworksasa______. A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.clerk(2)()Thewritertriedtogotothecinemaeveryday,butreallygotthere______. A.fivetimes B.twice C.fourtimes D.threetimes(3)()Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethatthewriterwas______. A.worried B.sorry C.surprised D.pleased(4)()Intheendthewritergot______ticket(s). A.one B.two C.three D.no(5)()Whenthewriterreachedthecinema,hewasdelightedbecause______. A.heunderstoodhisonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar B.itwasexpensive,buthefeltitwouldbeworthittoseethefilm C.hesawthatnobodywaswaitinginline D.thetripbycaronlytook10minutes21、BFilmsinBeijingTheaterThisWeekHARRYPOTTER(Ⅲ)AmericanfilmDirector:AlfonsoCuaronStarring:DanielRadcliffe,RupertGrint,EmmaWatsonTime:FromMondaytoWednesday,at6:00p.m.TicketPrice:￥50KUNGFUHUSTLEChinesefilmDirector:ZhouXingchiStarring:ZhouXingchi,LiangXiaolong,YuanHuaTime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00p.m.TicketPrice:￥40AWORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStarring:LiuDehuaLiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:￥40(HalfonSundayforchildren)TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStarring:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJones,AdoniMaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:￥30(1)()Therewillbe____inBeijingTheaterthisweek. A.oneChinesefilm B.twoChinesefilms C.threeAmericanfilms D.fourforeignfilms(2)()IfanadultwithhischildgoestoBeijingTheatertowatchAWorldWithoutThievesonSunday,theywillspend____onthefilm. A.￥30 B.￥40 C.￥60 D.￥80(3)()IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm____inBeijingTheater. A.HARRYPOTTER(Ⅲ) B.KUNGFUHUSTLE C.AWORLDWITHOUTTHIEVES D.TROY(4)()Youcanseethreefilmson____or____. A.Wednesday;Friday B.Tuesday;Wednesday C.Thursday;Friday D.Saturday;Sunday(5)()Fromtheposter(海報(bào)),weknow____isbothadirectorandactor. A.AlfonsoCuaron B.FengXiaogang C.WolfgangPeterson D.ZhouXingchi七、書(shū)面表達(dá)22、許多事物會(huì)影響我們的心情，保持好心情對(duì)我們很重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示詞，寫(xiě)一篇短文，講述如何保持好心情，60詞左右。提示詞：exercise,relax;healthyfood,goodsleep;talk,gethelp;everydayactivities._________________________________________________________.答案第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案1、【答案】B【分析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)?！窘獯稹烤湟猓篔ane必須和父母一起去看奶奶，所以她不能和我們一起去看《阿凡達(dá)》。That’sterrible.那很糟糕；Whatapity!真遺憾；Shemustbesad.她肯定很傷心；Youarewelcome.不客氣。當(dāng)對(duì)一件事情表示遺憾時(shí)，要用Whatapity!故選B。2、【答案】C【分析】本題考查固定搭配。【解答】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cheerupsb表示鼓勵(lì)某人，若sb是人稱代詞時(shí)常把人稱代詞放在cheer和up之間。故選C。3、【答案】C【分析】本題考查形容詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓和?，多么美麗的地方啊。花兒聞起來(lái)很好。鳥(niǎo)兒在唱他們充滿生機(jī)的歌。前空作連系動(dòng)詞smell的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞：good；后空修飾名詞songs，用形容詞lively。故選C。4、【答案】D【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！窘獯稹看祟}考查短語(yǔ)ringup表示給某人打電話，當(dāng)后面是人稱代詞時(shí)常把代詞放在兩詞中間。而短語(yǔ)callonsb表示拜訪某人而不是給某人打電話，故選D。5、【答案】B【分析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓耗抢锏娜藢?duì)我們都很有好。friends朋友，friendly友好的，friendship友誼，friend朋友。根據(jù)句意及句子中的to知，用到短語(yǔ)befriendlyto…對(duì)…友好的，故選B。6、【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼@些填他經(jīng)常因?yàn)楹⒆觽兂臭[而生氣。because因?yàn)?，連詞；for為了，about關(guān)于，becauseof因?yàn)?，介詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示為了，而且后面hisnoisychildren.是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用介詞becauseof,故選D。7、【答案】C【分析】本題考查副詞辨析和形容詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓篕ate的奶奶獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)房子里，但是她并不感到孤獨(dú)。alone意思是獨(dú)自一人，lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空表示“獨(dú)自一人”，第二個(gè)空表示“孤獨(dú)的”，故選C。8、【答案】D【分析】本題考查形容詞辨析和固定搭配?！窘獯稹烤湟猓憾嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！她的兒子考上了北京大學(xué)。exciting令人興奮的，用來(lái)修飾物；excited感到興奮的，用來(lái)修飾人。這里修飾名詞news，故用exciting；第二個(gè)空表示最后，固定搭配intheend,故選D。9、【答案】B【分析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。【解答】句意：他們不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，并打了起來(lái)。buildup建立，成立，agreewith同意某人看法，standfor代表，worryabout為…擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“同意某人觀點(diǎn)”，故選B。10、【答案】C【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！窘獯稹烤湟猓鹤詈?，我和林峰和好了，擁抱了對(duì)方。peace和平，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“和某人和解”短語(yǔ)makepeacewithsb，故選C。11、【答案】C【分析】本題考查形容詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼~克爾在班級(jí)會(huì)議上發(fā)表的演講很好。每個(gè)人都為他感到高興。badly不好地；good好的；well好地。這里是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)作giveaspeech“發(fā)表演講”，需要使用副詞badly/well，后句說(shuō)每個(gè)人為他開(kāi)心說(shuō)明演講不錯(cuò)，用well來(lái)修飾，故選C。12、【答案】A【分析】本題考查介詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓核麄?cè)谡麄€(gè)學(xué)期都努力學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好參加考試了。短語(yǔ)bereadyfor意為“為…做好準(zhǔn)備”；短語(yǔ)bereadytodo意為“樂(lè)于做…”，exam是名詞“考試”，這里是說(shuō)“為考試做好準(zhǔn)備”，用介詞for，故選A。13、【答案】A【分析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。【解答】句意：長(zhǎng)城是如此雄偉，我們中國(guó)人民為此感到自豪。areproudof為…而自豪；aresurprisedat對(duì)…感到驚訝；areafraidof對(duì)…感到害怕。長(zhǎng)城雄偉會(huì)讓中國(guó)人為之自豪，故選A。14、【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓核谘葜v前對(duì)自己非常有信心，最后他做得非常好。短語(yǔ)beconfidentabout意為“對(duì)…充滿信心”，這里的介詞要使用for，不能使用about“關(guān)于”和for“為了”，故選B。15、【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓合轮軐⑴e行新年派對(duì)。讓我們?yōu)樗鳇c(diǎn)什么吧。短語(yǔ)dosomethingfor…意為“為…做些什么”，這里的介詞應(yīng)當(dāng)使用for，意為“為了”，不可使用to/about，故選B。16、【答案】nervous,test,speech,Rich【分析】本題考查完成句子?！窘獯稹?1).句意：安是一個(gè)害羞的女孩。當(dāng)她在課堂上回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，她常常感到緊張。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可以拼出單詞nervous，意為“緊張的”，故填nervous。(2).句意：明天會(huì)有英語(yǔ)考試。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可以拼出單詞test，意為“測(cè)試”，因空前有an，其后面的名詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)。故填test。(3).句意：那個(gè)男人發(fā)表了關(guān)于在火中救人的演講。所有的人都感動(dòng)了。括號(hào)內(nèi)是動(dòng)詞speak“說(shuō)話”，空格前有不定冠詞a，需要填寫(xiě)名詞“演講”speech，故填speech。(4).句意：油膩的食物會(huì)讓你體重很重。所以不要吃太多。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可以拼出單詞rich，這里rich意為“高卡路里的，油膩的”，故填Rich。17、【答案】Giving,speeches,more,relaxed,do,well,anything,wrong,fell,off,Because,of,ill,in,bed【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹?1).短語(yǔ)“做演講”是givespeeches，介詞about意為“關(guān)于”，其后要加動(dòng)詞的ing形式，形容詞“放松的”是relaxed，“更放松”需要使用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式morerelaxed，故填givingspeeches和morerelaxed。(2).動(dòng)詞“做”是do，修飾動(dòng)詞需要使用副詞“好地”well，will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填dowell。(3).固定用法“出什么事了”用句子isthereanythingwrong即可，anything意為“任何事情”，wrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的”，故填anythingwrong。(4).短語(yǔ)“摔下”是falloff，從句中g(shù)othurt“受傷”可以看出事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式形式是fell，故填felloff。(5).空格后“thecold”意為“感冒”，是名詞，becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤保浜蠹用~，短語(yǔ)“生病臥床”是beillinbed，故填Becauseof和illinbed。18、【答案】confident,passport,grandsons,sick,affect【分析】本題考查完成句子?！窘獯稹?1).句意：要自信，努力工作，你會(huì)做得很好。括號(hào)內(nèi)是名詞“信心”，這是一個(gè)祈使句，空格前是be動(dòng)詞，其后加形容詞表示“要自信”，故填confident。(2).句意：他因?yàn)樽o(hù)照遺失而感到非常沮喪。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可以拼出單詞passport，意為“護(hù)照”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填passport。(3).句意：春節(jié)期間，他所有的孫子和孫女都會(huì)來(lái)看望這位老人。名詞“孫子”是grandson，是可數(shù)名詞，從granddaughters“孫女”看出老人不止一個(gè)孫子或?qū)O女，故填grandsons。(4).句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，照顧病人是他的責(zé)任。sick作“生病的”講時(shí)可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。ill也有“生病的”之意,但ill只能用作表語(yǔ)。如果ill作定語(yǔ)則意為“壞的，惡心的”，本句空格詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞people，表示“病人”，只能使用sick作定語(yǔ)，故填sick。(5).句意：熬夜會(huì)影響你的健康。拼讀音標(biāo)可以得知單詞是動(dòng)詞affect，意為“影響”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填affect。19、【答案】for,us,to,be,What,your,get,ready,for,Why,don’t,you,finish【分析】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！窘獯稹?1).句意：我們心情很好是非常重要的。原句是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，改為簡(jiǎn)單句可以使用it做形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)itis+adj+forsb+todo意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做…是…樣的”，本句是“對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)”forus，“做的事情”是“心情好”beinagoodmood，故填forustobe。(2).句意：我們周圍的許多事物會(huì)影響我們的感受和情緒。劃線部分意為“我們周圍的許多事物”，是“物”，提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what，原句是our“我們的”，改為問(wèn)句人稱應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為your“你們的”，故填What和your。(3).句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。短語(yǔ)preparefor意為“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，相當(dāng)于getreadyfor…，短語(yǔ)trytodo意為“盡力做…”，故填getreadyfor。(4).句意：為什么不先完成作業(yè)呢？句型whynotdo意為“為什么不…？”，同意句型是whydon’tyoudo…?，動(dòng)詞finish意為“完成”，故填Whydon’tyoufinish。20、(1)【答案】D【分析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！窘獯稹勘疚闹饕v述了作者為了得到自己喜歡的電影票，想盡一切辦法，費(fèi)勁周折到達(dá)了售票處，正當(dāng)我高興地排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)售完了。由…andthebusservicebetweenmycompanyandRichlandHillsisnotv