2023-2024學年浙江省湖州市五校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年浙江省湖州市五校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return2、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.3、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．choiceB．changeC．differenceD．decision4、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your5、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodis______thanthatofwesterncountries.A．moredelicious B．themostdeliciousC．notasdelicious D．muchdelicious6、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your7、CouldIgivethelovelymonkeyssomeofmybiscuitstoeat?No,you________.See?Thereisssignheresaying,‘Don’tfeedtheanimals.’A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t8、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’t9、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．sothat B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough10、IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．MoreoverⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIcameoutofmyoffice,itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,Ihiredataxi.Thecarwas1alongtheroad,nowwell-lit,nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe2onpurpose,forfearthatthedrivermightbetoo3todrive.,“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clock.I’llgoafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?”I4anotherquestion,“9o’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiseasinesssurprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthe5isonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,thatitis6toearnmoney,thattheyarebullied(欺侮)bythepoliceman,orthatthecompanyleadersareseated7andenjoythe8ofothers’work.Itseemsthattheyhaveagrievance(不滿意)againsteverything.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit9tobeasectionleaderasIwasbefore.Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justfor10.It’sluckythatIseldomdrivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Anysecret?Yes,Ineverfollowanemptytaxi.Ifitgoes11,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoa(an)12street.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.”Hiswordsshowedhissatisfactionwithhislifeandthepridehe13inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsaying14“Neitherjoyinmaterialgainsnorgrieveoverpersonalsetbacks(挫折).”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsbysimplelivingandgofarwitha15mind?Icouldn’thelpfeelingcuriouswhenIfoundsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacoldwinternight.1．A．driving B．flying C．starting D．stopping2．A．calmness B．quietness C．stillness D．silence3．A．tired B．hungry C．lonely D．excited4．A．rose B．raised C．thought D．lifted5．A．taxi B．radio C．passenger D．driver6．A．hard B．easy C．possible D．impossible7．A．freely B．busily C．comfortably D．lazily8．A．results B．a(chǎn)chievements C．gains D．fruits9．A．interesting B．tiring C．fancinating D．exciting10．A．pleasure B．money C．work D．interest11．A．southward B．northward C．eastward D．westward12．A．wide B．small C．lonely D．empty13．A．had B．made C．kept D．took14．A．says B．suggests C．goes D．talks15．A．clever B．calm C．creative D．greatⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4．mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6．.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7．suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．a(chǎn)ndhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9．25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10．everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

MyschoolwascalledAlgoeSchool.Itwasbuiltin1902andwasaone-roomschool.Therewasonlyoneteacher,butthestudentswerefromdifferentgrades.AlgoeSchoolsometimeshadasmanyas18students,butoncetherewereonlytwo.Weallhadjobstodoeveryday.Theteacherrangtheschoolbelleverymorning.Therewasaflagpole(旗桿)infrontofourschool.Weraisedtheflageverymorning.Atnoonbreak,onestudentcleanedtheblackboard.Somestudentssweptthefloor.Andtwostudentshadthejobofwalkingtoanearbyfarmtobringbackabigbagofdrinkingwater.Inwinter,ourschoolwasheatedbyawood-burningstove(爐子).Onverycoldmornings,weallsataroundthestoveandtheteachergaveuslessons.Althoughitwasverycold,weallfelthappy.DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-11:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

●Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

●High-gradestudentsgohome!

DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-11:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

●Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

●High-gradestudentsgohome!

MyfavoritesubjectwasspellingbecauseIwasgoodatspellingbees(拼字比賽).EverytimeIwonthespellingbee,theteacherwouldgivemesomecandy.IoncewonfirstprizeinNationalSpellingBee.Myprizewasafamouschildren’snovelfromthelocalnewspaper.IwillalwaysrememberAlgoeSchoolandthegoodtimesthere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．HowdidthewriterlearnaboutAlgoeSchool?A．Bytakingafieldtripthere.B．Bywatchingamovieaboutit.C．Byreadinganewspaperarticleaboutit.D．Bytalkingwithapersonwhooncestudiedthere.2．Howlongdidtheteachergivethesinginglessoneveryday?A．Fortenminutes.B．Fortwentyminutes.C．Forthirtyminutes.D．Forfortyminutes.3．.Whichsubjectwasonlytaughttohigh-gradestudents?A．Math.B．Singing.C．Spelling.D．Geography.4．Whatdidthewriter’sgreat-grandmothergetfromthelocalnewspaperafterwinningNationalSpellingBee?A．Somecandy.B．Achildren’snovel.C．Muchmoney.D．Awood-burningstove.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherewerealotofclassroomsinAlgoeSchool.B．StudentsinAlgoeSchoolraisedtheflageverymorning.C．Thehistorylessonlastedfor50minuteseveryday.D．Thewriter’sgreat-grandmotheroncestudiedinAlgoeSchool.B14、HarrypotterandtheDeathlyHallows

ByJ.K.Rowling

Paperback,784pages.

Publisher（出版商）：

ArthuraLevine(06/05/2012)

Readinglevel:Primaryschoolstudents

Price:$16.50

DeceptivelyDelicious

ByJessicaSeinfeld

Hardcover,204pages.

Publisher:Collins(08/25/2014)

ReadingLevel:Parents

Price:$14.68

RichDad,PoorDad

ByRobertT.Kiyosaki

Paperback,266pages

Publisher:BusinessPlus(03/12/2013)

ReadingLevel:Age11-14

ce:$7.50

TheRoad

ByCormacMcCarthy

Paperback,304pages.

Publisher:VintageBooks(02/16/2015)

ReadingLevel:Adults

Price:$6.45

1．Howmanybooksarewrittenforchildrenamongthebooks?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Whichofthefollowingbooksisthelatestinprint?A．DeceptivelyDelicious B．TheRoadC．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows D．RichDad,PoorDad3．IfNancybuys3copiesofHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsand2copyofRichDad,PoorDad,howmuchshouldshepay?A．$3.65. B．$59.50. C．$64.50. D．$74.45.C15、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1．Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A．a(chǎn)musicianB．a(chǎn)ninventorC．a(chǎn)writerD．a(chǎn)nengineer2．WasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A．ThemirrorwritingB．ThecuttingmachineC．ThemachinegunD．Theflyingmachine3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A．Heusuallywroteinamirror.B．Hedidn’teatanymeat.C．Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D．Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B．TointroduceLeonardo’sgreatinventions.C．TodiscussLeonardo’sfamouspaintings.D．Tointroduceagreatartisttous.5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencestory.B．Apicturebook.C．Anencyclopedia.D．Atravelbooklet.D16、閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容，從每小題中選出一個最佳答案。

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饑餓）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(樸槿惠)waselected（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypromises.”

BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1．WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A．big B．poor C．rich D．small2．WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?____________A．In1952. B．In1955.C．In1961. D．In1987.3．WherewasBarackObamaborn?________________A．InKansas. B．InKenya.C．InColumbia. D．InHawaii.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?___________A．ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B．ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C．ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D．Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5．Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A．a(chǎn)nemail B．a(chǎn)letter C．news D．a(chǎn)nadE17、Pickingupherbackpackforschool.14-year-oldCarolynMilanderfromTexas,UScriedforthesecondtimethatweek.“Notagain,Carolyn!”saidhermotherworriedly.“Whenyoustudyallnightanddon'tgetenoughsleep,yougetsotired!Thisterriblesituationhasgottoend.”Carolynshouted,“I’mfine.Justleavemealone!”Carolynhadjuststartedatanewsecondaryschoolandwashavingtroubledealingwiththeincreasedexpectationsandpressures(壓力).Carolyn'smotherdecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.SheheardtheHappyClassatCarolyn'sschoolmighthelp,soshesuggestedthatCarolynshouldattendit.Thatwasfouryearsago.“IstillremembermyfirstHappyClass,”saidCarolyn,“Ishylywalkedintotheclassroom.Ifeltembarrassed（尷尬的），hopingnoonewouldseemewhentheypassedby.Westartedbyclosingoureyesandpayingattentiontoourbreathing,”AsCarolynbegantonoticeherbreathing,shesaid,“Istoppedthinkingaboutpeopleinthehallway.Ifeltreallyrelaxed.”TheHappyClasswasanimportantturningpointforCarolyn.Shelearnedtoacceptherselfforwhoshewas.ManyofherfriendsexpectedhertoattendHarvardoranothertopuniversity,butCarolynrealisedshecouldbehappyclosetohome.Infact,Carolynhasdecidedtobecomeanurse,soshemightapplyto（申請）amedicalcollegeinhercity.“Idon'twanttobetempted（誘惑）byatopuniversity.IwanttoremaintruetothegoalsIsetformyself,”saidCarolyn“feelgoodaboutmyselfforstickingto（堅持）whatIbelievein.AndIwillencourageotherteenstomakethechoicesthatarebestforthemandtodiscoverwhatmakesthemhappy.”1．WhatwasCarolyn'sproblemfouryearsago?A．Shehatedgoingtoschool.B．Shedidn'tgetalongwithherclassmates.C．Shefellbehindmanystudentsinherclass.D．Shewasunabletodealwithschoolpressures.2．WhointroducedCarolyntotheHappyClass?A．Herclassmate. B．Hermother. C．Herteacher. D．Herfather.3．HowdidtheHappyClassmakeCarolynfeel?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Creative. D．Special.4．WhatkindofuniversitydoesCarolynwanttoattend?A．Atopone. B．Apublicone.C．Onethatisnearherhome. D．Onethathermotherusedtoattend.5．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidCarolynfeelgoodaboutherself?A．Becauseshesethergoalshigh. B．Becauseshestucktowhatshebelievedin.C．Becauseshediscoveredwhoshewas. D．Becausesheattendedthetopuniversity.F18、Manykidshelpparentstodochoressuchaswashingthedishes,cleaningthefloorsandtakingoutthetrashinthehouse.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewards(獎賞)fordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiestokeepourhomeclean.Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardscanmotivatekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Now,therearealsoapps(應(yīng)用軟件)thatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(積極的)powertomakethemdochores.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.1．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeopinions.C．Bycomparingdifferentviews.D．Byshowinghisownexperiences.2．WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?A．Don’taskkidstodohousework.B．Don’trewardkidsfordoinganything.C．Don’tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.D．Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.3．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtoearnmoneybydoingchores.B．Theappsthatencouragekidstodochores.C．Howtoexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards.D．Theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“motivate”inthepassage?A．remindB．encourageC．preventD．warn5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocallonreaderstodomorechores.B．Totellreadersoftwodifferentopinions.C．Toinvitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions.D．Toshowtheauthor’sviewsaboutdoingchores.Ⅴ.書面表達19、學校校報舉辦“鄉(xiāng)村的變化”主題征文活動。在黨中央