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O2U3FoodandCulture讀思課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

(一)教學(xué)分析

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析

本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容選自2020最新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)第三單元Food

andCulture的ReadingandThinking版塊的閱讀語(yǔ)篇CultureandCuisineo主題語(yǔ)

境為飲食與文化,圍繞理解食物與文化的關(guān)系,作者從外國(guó)人的視角記敘中國(guó)各

地典型菜肴及其特點(diǎn),并感受其中所反映的文化內(nèi)涵、歷史傳統(tǒng)、地域特色等,

引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考食物與地域、文化傳統(tǒng)、當(dāng)?shù)厝诵愿竦鹊年P(guān)系。與此同時(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)

生辯證地看待食物與文化的關(guān)系,并展開(kāi)探索全球化進(jìn)程對(duì)食物文化的影響,了

解博大精深的中國(guó)飲食文化,增強(qiáng)飲食文化意識(shí),堅(jiān)定文化自信,傳播中國(guó)飲食

文化,并努力構(gòu)建全球飲食文化共同體。就文章結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,段落

之間銜接緊密自然,首段為導(dǎo)入部分,中間二至六段根據(jù)時(shí)間與空間順序依次描

述了作者品嘗各地美食的經(jīng)歷,最后一段對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并進(jìn)一步闡釋了飲食

與文化之間的關(guān)系。

2、學(xué)情分析

本節(jié)課的教學(xué)對(duì)象為高二年級(jí)學(xué)生,有一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),在理解文章上沒(méi)有比

較大的困難,但語(yǔ)法知識(shí)相對(duì)較為不足,在口語(yǔ)方面,對(duì)于用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行食物介紹

仍存在問(wèn)題,批判性思維能力也比較欠缺。因此,教師需要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,完成對(duì)相

關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的應(yīng)用,訓(xùn)練他們的口語(yǔ)能力,對(duì)文章內(nèi)容與觀點(diǎn)的分析、評(píng)價(jià)與創(chuàng)

新能力,從而鍛煉他們的批判性思維能力,進(jìn)而達(dá)到情感滲透。

3、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.語(yǔ)言能力

學(xué)生能夠通過(guò)梳理文章關(guān)于各地飲食的細(xì)節(jié)信息,了解各種食物的表達(dá);通過(guò)

對(duì)文章表示時(shí)間與舉例的詞的學(xué)習(xí),將其運(yùn)用到自己的寫(xiě)作中;學(xué)習(xí)并應(yīng)用文章

中有關(guān)非謂語(yǔ)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

2.思維品質(zhì)

學(xué)生能在教師的引導(dǎo)下發(fā)展應(yīng)用、分析、評(píng)價(jià)與創(chuàng)新的批判性思維能力。

3.文化意識(shí)

學(xué)生能夠正確看待食物與文化之間的關(guān)系,客觀分析全球化進(jìn)程對(duì)飲食文化的

影響。深入了解中國(guó)飲食文化,增強(qiáng)飲食文化自信,傳播中國(guó)飲食文化,并努力

構(gòu)建飲食文化命運(yùn)共同體。

4學(xué)習(xí)能力

學(xué)生能夠基于對(duì)文章的理解,把握文章所傳達(dá)的主旨與觀點(diǎn),提高自主分析文

章的能力。

4、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.學(xué)生能夠結(jié)合略讀與精讀的閱讀技巧,在梳理清文章整體脈絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)上,深入

挖掘文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息與深層內(nèi)涵。(重點(diǎn))

2.學(xué)生能夠掌握并應(yīng)用本節(jié)課的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn),包括一些詞匯表達(dá)與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。(重

點(diǎn))

3.學(xué)生能正確理解食物與文化的關(guān)系,堅(jiān)定文化自信。(難點(diǎn))

4.學(xué)生能夠通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展分析、評(píng)價(jià)與創(chuàng)新的批判性思維能力。(重難

點(diǎn))

(二)教學(xué)思路

本節(jié)課以飲食與文化為主題,依據(jù)學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的綜合語(yǔ)言能力與語(yǔ)言發(fā)展需求,

并以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能與批判性思維能力為目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)了讀思課??偣卜譃榱?/p>

個(gè)階段,第一階段為創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,通過(guò)視頻及相關(guān)問(wèn)題激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,為學(xué)習(xí)文

章內(nèi)容做好鋪墊;第二階段為對(duì)文章的淺層理解,共分為三個(gè)活動(dòng),首先讓學(xué)生

通過(guò)標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章的內(nèi)容,再通過(guò)略讀的方式解構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu),最后通過(guò)填寫(xiě)表格

的形式,以時(shí)間與空間順序梳理文章的關(guān)鍵信息;第三階段為對(duì)文章的深層分析,

共分為兩個(gè)活動(dòng),首先依舊讓他們以填寫(xiě)表格的形式分析概括每段的主旨句與對(duì)

應(yīng)的飲食文化,再精讀每段,以問(wèn)答的形式分析每段內(nèi)容;第四階段為評(píng)價(jià)作者

的觀點(diǎn),主要發(fā)展學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)與創(chuàng)新的批判性思維能力,讓學(xué)生提出對(duì)文化與飲食

是否緊密關(guān)聯(lián)的見(jiàn)解,并以類(lèi)似于辯論的形式反駁對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn);第五階段重點(diǎn)為

學(xué)習(xí)文章的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),分為兩個(gè)活動(dòng),首先讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行相關(guān)練

習(xí),再讓他們找出文中表示時(shí)間與舉例的詞,并以復(fù)述的形式鍛煉他們的口語(yǔ)以

及應(yīng)用能力;最后一個(gè)階段重點(diǎn)為升華文章的主旨,教師讓學(xué)生思考如何保護(hù)我

國(guó)的飲食文化,最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)并布置作業(yè)。

(三)教學(xué)過(guò)程

步驟一:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)讀預(yù)測(cè)(5分鐘)

Teachershowsavideoaboutfood,andthenasksstudentsabouttheirfavoritefood

anditscorrespondingculture.

【教學(xué)問(wèn)題】

Q1:What,sthevideoabout?

Q2:What,syourfavoritefood?Anddoyouknowitsculturalconnotation?

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:Goodmorning,class.Howareyoutoday?

Ss:Fine,thankyou.

T:Todaywe,regoingtoIeamanewarticle.First,Iefswatchavideotogether.

(Studentsandteacherwatchavideotogether.)

T:So,what,sthevideoabout?

Ss:Food.

T:Yes,it,saboutfood.What,syourfavoritefood?Anddoyouknowitscultural

connotation?

S:Myfavoritefoodischocolate,butIdon,tknowmuchaboutitsculture.

T:ThafsOK.AndIwilltellyousomethingaboutchocolate.Onfestivalsandromantic

days,peoplealwaysusechocolatetoconveytheirsweetfeelingsandgoodwishesfor

family,friendshipandlove.Howaboutotherstudents?

S:Ilikeeatingnoodlesbest,andIknowithasthemeaningoflongevityonbirthday.

T:Excellent!Itseemsthatyouallknowsomethingaboutfoodanditsculture,buthow

abouttheirrelationships?Today,slessonwillgiveyoutheanswer.

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】

首先通過(guò)一個(gè)視頻激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,再通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式引入飲食與文化兩個(gè)概念,

為導(dǎo)入課文的主題,即探討飲食與文化的關(guān)系做了很好的鋪墊。

步驟二:預(yù)測(cè)與略讀文章,抓關(guān)鍵信息,解構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)(10分鐘)

活動(dòng)1:根據(jù)標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容

Teacherasksthestudentstopredictwhatthetextwilltalkaboutaccordingtothetitle.

【教學(xué)問(wèn)題】

Ql:Canyoupredictwhatthetextwilltalkaboutaccordingtothetitle?

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:Canyoupredictwhatthetextwilltalkaboutaccordingtothetitle?

S:Maybeit,lltalkaboutdifferentcuisinesandtheirreflectedcultures.

T:Goodguess.

S:Maybeit,sabouttherelationshipbetweencultureandcuisine.

T:Yes,yourguessiscorrect.

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】讓學(xué)生根據(jù)標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容,鍛煉他們的預(yù)測(cè)技能,也為講解正

文內(nèi)容做鋪墊。

活動(dòng)2:略讀全文,解構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)

Teacherletsthestudentstoskimthewholetextanddivideditintoseveralparts.

【教學(xué)問(wèn)題】

Ql:Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?

Q2:Whatiseachpartabout?

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Andwhatiseachpartabout?Please

skimthewholetextandfindtheanswers.

S:Itcanbedividedintothreeparts.Thefirstpartisparagraph1,whichisan

introduction.Thesecondpartisfromparagraph2-5,whichtalksabouttheauthor,s

experiencewithChinesecuisinesindifferentplaces.Andthethirdpartisthelast

paragraph,whichisaconclusion.

T:Wow,excellent!Thankyou.

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】讓學(xué)生通過(guò)略讀來(lái)理清文章結(jié)構(gòu),既鍛煉了他們的略讀技能,也使

他們對(duì)文章的脈絡(luò)有了清晰的認(rèn)知。

活動(dòng)3:填寫(xiě)表格,抓關(guān)鍵信息

Teacherletsstudentstoskimthewholepassageandfindoutdifferentplacestheauthor

hadbeenandcorrespondinglocalfood,andtheirdescriptionsinchronologicaland

spatialorder.

Tablesettingsareasfollows.

PlacesCuisinesDescriptions

AmericaGeneralTso,sChickenconsistsoffriedchicken

coveredinasweetsauce,

flavoredwithhotred

peppers.

BeijingSichuanPeppercornswonderfulanddifferent

ShandongBoileddumplings,servedwithvinegar/

pancakerollsstuffedwithsliced

Chinesegreenonions

NorthernXinjianglambkebabsusuallyboiledorroasted

meat

SouthChinaGuangdong,sdim-sumelegant

CentralChinaStewednoodlesexceptional

【課堂實(shí)錄】

Studentsfillthesheetandteacherprovidescorrectanswer.

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】讓學(xué)生以略讀的方式以時(shí)間和空間順序找出文中相關(guān)信息,鍛煉他

們提取關(guān)鍵信息的技能。

步驟三:分析與精讀文章(30分鐘)

活動(dòng)1:找主旨句,分析文化

Teacherletsstudentstoreadthetextcarefiιlly,findeachparagraphstopicsentenceand

thecultureeachcuisinereflects.Fillthesheet.

Tablesettingsareasfollows.

Topicsentenceculture

Para.1However,Brillat-Savarinwas

actuallyreferringtoourpersonality,

characterandculture.

Para.2itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.GeneralTso,sAmericanslove

chickenbold,simple

flavors.They,re

notafraidtotry

newfoods.

Para.3Later,IhadachancetoexperienceSichuanFriendship/

authenticChinesefoodbycomingtopeppercorns/Familyis

China.Boiledimportant

dumplings,

pancakerolls

Para.4ThenwemovedtonorthernLambkebabsTraditionally

Xinjiang.wandertheopen

rangeonhorses

Para.5OurtravelsthentookustoSouthDim-sum/Peopleeverywhere

China,andthenontocentralChina.Stewedshowfriendship

noodlesandkindness

Para.6cultureandcuisinegohandinhand,

andifyoudonotexperienceone,

youcanneverreallyknowtheother.

【課堂實(shí)錄】

StUdentSfilltheSheetandtheteacherprovidesCorreCtanswer.

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】讓學(xué)生通過(guò)精讀的方式分析每段主旨句與所提及的文化,鍛煉他們

理解的能力,并讓他們將食物與文化聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

活動(dòng)2:逐次分析每段

Teacherletsthestudentstounderstandandanalyzeeachparagraphinthewayof

answeringquestions.

【教學(xué)問(wèn)題】

Para.1

Ql:What,syourunderstandingofthesaying?

Q2:Whafstheauthor,spurposeofquotingthesaying?

Q3:Whafstheauthor,spurposeofshowingotheropinionsbeforerevealingthetrue

intentionofJeanAthelme?

Para.3

Q4:Howisfriendshipreflectedintheauthor,sexperienceinBeijing?

Para.4

Q5:Istherea“causeandeffecf,relationshipbetweenthesentencebefore“asaresulf,

andthesentenceafteritinpara.4?Ifyes,canyouanalyzeit?Ifno,canyouimproveit?

Para.6

Q6:Whafsthefunctionoftherhetoricalquestionsinthelastparagraph?

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:Nowpleasereadpara.1andtellmeyourunderstandingofthesaying.

S:Ithinkitmeansthatwecantellone,spersonality,characterandculturebyknowing

aboutwhatoneeats.

T:Sowhat,stheauthor9purposeofquotingthissaying?What,sitseffect?

S:Maybetheauthorusesittointroducethetext,stopic,anditcanprovideevidencefor

theauthor,sviewsandopinions.

T:Andwhat,stheauthor,spurposeofshowingotheropinionsbeforerevealingthetrue

intentionofJeanAthelme?

S:Hewantstomakeacomparisonofthetwokindsofopinionssoastohighlightthe

trueintentionandmakethethememoreprominent.

T:Nowlet,sturntopara.3.Howisfriendshipreflectedintheauthor,sexperiencein

Beijing?

S:Theauthordidn,tknowhowtoorderintherestaurant,butthechefofferedtohelp

us,providingthembestfood.

T:NowIintroduceaconceptcalled“causeandeffecf,toyou.Sometimestwoideas

arerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelse

tohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,nItwasraining,

soItookmyumbrella."However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,

andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.Istherea??causeandeffecf,

relationshipbetweenthesentencebefore"asaresulf,andthesentenceafteritinpara.4?

Ifyes,canyouanalyzeit?Ifno,howcanyouimproveit?

S:Ithinkthereisa??causeandeffect“relationship,andit,sanindirectlink,because

thattheyoftenwanderedtheopenrangesonhorsesreflectsthattheyfeedonlivestock,

sothattheirfoodareoftenboiledorroastedmeat.

T:Nowlet,scometothelastparagraph.What,sthefunctionoftherhetoricalquestions

here?

S:Itcanattractreaders9attention,inspirethemtothink,strengthentheideastheauthor

wantstoexpress,andleadtothefollowingsentence.

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】按照段落逐次分析文章的細(xì)節(jié),以問(wèn)答的方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在識(shí)記、理

解、應(yīng)用、分析四個(gè)層面的思維能力。

步驟四:評(píng)價(jià)作者觀點(diǎn),進(jìn)行批判性思考(10分鐘)

Teacherasksstudents,viewson"cultureandcuisinegohandinhand,?

StudentA:Sayasentenceabouthis/herviewonwhethercultureandcuisinegohand

inhand.

StudentB:PutaviewcontrarytostudentA,sbeginningwith"but”.

StudentA:PutaviewcontrarytostudentB,sbeginningwith"but”.

StudentB...

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:NowIwantyoutoshareyourviewsonwhethercultureandcuisinegohandinhand

inpairs.Inonepair,studentAshouldfirstputforwardherargumentaboutit,and

studentBputacounterargumenttostudentA's,andthenstudentAputanothercounter

argumenttoB's,andsoon.Pleasebeginyoursentencewith"but”.Thetimelimitis10

minutes.

IStudentA:Ithinkcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,becauselocalfoodgenerally

Ireflectslocalcustom,whichissalsopartoftheculture.

StudentB:Butwiththeglobalization,differentcuisinesspreadtomanydifferentplaces,

Isocuisinecan,treflectlocalcultureverycorrectly.

StudentA:Butitdoesreflectthelocalculturewhetherit,scorrectornot.

StudentB:Butifthecultureitreflectsisincorrect,it'smeaninglessthatpeoplecannot

correctlyunderstandthecuisine,sbackgroundandreflectedcustoms.

’【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】以類(lèi)似于辯論的方式讓學(xué)生發(fā)表對(duì)飲食和文化是否緊密相關(guān)的看法,

有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生再評(píng)價(jià)與創(chuàng)新層面的批判性思維技能。

步驟五:分析文章語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)并應(yīng)用(25分鐘)

活動(dòng)1:分析語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),做相關(guān)練習(xí)

Teacheranalyzesthetwomaingrammaticalpointsinthetext,non-predicate,simple

pasttenseandpastperfecttense.Findtheexamplesinthetextandexplain.

Fornon-predicate,teacherletsstudentstomaketheirownsentences.Forsimplepast

tenseandpastperfecttense,teacherletsstudentstodoexercises.

Theexercisesettingsareasfollows.

Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrecttense.

LThechefhadsetupafann-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookWaSDlMiShed.

Anewfaπn-to-tahlerestauranthadbeenSetUDbythechefbeforehisnewcookbook

WelSDUbIiShed.

2.Theyhad負(fù)nishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.

Theirdinnerhadbeen血ishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:NowΓllanalyzethetwomaingrammaticalpointstoyou.Pleasereadthissentence

inpara.3.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowto

order,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.The

mainclauseisfrom“wehadnoideahowtoordef,totheend,sowhat,sthepartbefore

themainclause?

S:Ifsnon-predicate.

T:Yes,quitegood.It,scallednon-predicate.Canyoufindmoreexamplesinthetext?

S:IthasbecomeafavoritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremaking

dumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone------fromtheyoungesttothe

oldest------joiningintohelp.

T:Sowhereisthenon-predicate?

S:Witheveryone----fromtheyoungesttotheoldest------joiningintohelp.

T:Yes.Nowpleasemakeyourownsentencesusingthisstructure.

(Studentswritetheirownsentencesandshare.)

T:Nowletmeexplainanotherpointtoyou,thatis,thedifferencebetweensimplepast

tenseandpastperfecttense.Readthissentencefromtext:Tired,hungry,andnot

knowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder;sothechefjustbeganfilling

ourtablewiththebestfoodwehcιdevereaten.Whenanactionoccursbeforeapast

action,itusespastperfectsense.Inthissentence,thefactthatwehadevereatenthe

foodherewashappenedbeforethecheffilledourtablewiththebestfood,soituses

pastperfecttense.Nowpleasefillintheblankswiththetwotensesappropriately.

(Studentsdotheexercisesandthenteachershowsthecorrectanswers.)

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】老師首先向?qū)W生講解這兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),在他們理解的基礎(chǔ)上讓他們自

己造句或做相關(guān)練習(xí),有利于培養(yǎng)他們應(yīng)用的能力。

活動(dòng)2:找出時(shí)間詞與舉例詞,復(fù)述文章

Teacherletsstudentstofindthewordsexpressingtimeandgivingexamples,andlet

themtousethesewordstoretellthegeneralcontentofthetext.

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:Nowpleasefindwordsorphrasesthatcanindicatetimeandgiveexamplesinthe

text.

S:Priorto,later,then.Forexample,suchas.

T:Excellent.Nowworkinpairs.Retellthegeneralcontentofthetextbyusingthese

words.

(Studentsdotheretellingworkinpairs.)

【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】讓學(xué)生找出文中有關(guān)時(shí)間表達(dá)與舉例的詞,并讓他們用這些詞復(fù)述,

有利于提高他們梳理文章脈絡(luò)與應(yīng)用的能力,以及口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。

步驟六:升華主旨,增強(qiáng)文化自信(10分鐘)

Teacherasksstudentstosharetheirideasonhowtoprotectourcuisines,cultural

characteristics.

【教學(xué)問(wèn)題】

Ql:Howcanweprotectourcuisines,culturalcharacteristics?

【課堂實(shí)錄】

T:Howcanweprotectourcuisines,culturalcharacteristics?

S:IthinkeveryoneshouldhaveadeeperinsightoftraditionalChinesefoodculture,so

wewon,tforgetitwithtimeandcanintroduceittoforeigners.

T:Yourideaisquitegood.Yes,toprotectourcuisines,culturalcharacteristics,we

shouldfirstraiseourfoodculturalawarenessandbuildupourculturalconfidence,and

thenwecanspreadourprofoundChinesefoodculturetotheworldandbuilda

communityofsharedfutureofit.

OK.That,stheendoftoday,sclass.HopefullyyoucanalllearnaboutdifferentChinese

cuisines,haveadeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweencultureandcuisine,

andfinallyhaveanawarenessofprotectingourcuisines,culturalcharacteristics

throughthisclass.Andhereisahomeworkforyou.Pleasewriteacomposition

describingyourhometowns5cuisinesandtheirreflectedcultureusingwhatyou,ve

learnedtoday.Thewordlimitis100-150words.Thafsallfortoday,seeyounexttime.

"設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】升華全文主旨,讓學(xué)生思考如何保持我們的飲食文化特性,有利于

他們開(kāi)拓思維,培養(yǎng)他們的文化意識(shí),只有通過(guò)了解并提高意識(shí),增強(qiáng)文化自信,

才能保護(hù)并傳播中國(guó)飲食文化,努力構(gòu)建人類(lèi)文化命運(yùn)共同體。作業(yè)要求學(xué)生運(yùn)

用所學(xué)知識(shí)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于自己家鄉(xiāng)飲食和文化的作文,有利于提升他們的應(yīng)用與寫(xiě)

作能力。

(四)教學(xué)反思

本課的設(shè)計(jì)以探索飲食與文化的關(guān)系為主題,以發(fā)展學(xué)生的閱讀能力、批判性

思維能力為主栗目標(biāo)展開(kāi),教學(xué)內(nèi)容具有活動(dòng)多樣、層層遞進(jìn)、目標(biāo)明確等優(yōu)點(diǎn),

但也存在以下缺點(diǎn)需要改進(jìn)。

首先,教學(xué)內(nèi)容整體上比較模式化,以填表格、回答問(wèn)題、做練習(xí)等傳統(tǒng)方式

展開(kāi),除了開(kāi)頭的視頻與第四階段類(lèi)似于辯論的活動(dòng)外,都不夠創(chuàng)新,比較枯燥,

容易引起學(xué)生的倦怠。為了改進(jìn),教師可以采取圖文結(jié)合的方式,比如在第二步

讓學(xué)生梳理關(guān)鍵信息時(shí),可以采取畫(huà)地圖的方式。

其次,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)的銜接方面沒(méi)有做到充分的設(shè)計(jì),比如第五步分析語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)到

最后一步升華文章主旨,教師沒(méi)有充分思考要如何銜接,如果就直接轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)比較

生硬。而第二步驟中的通過(guò)標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容一步可以省略,因?yàn)樵谏弦徊降淖?/p>

后一句教師已經(jīng)表明這篇文章將會(huì)解答飲食與文化的關(guān)系。

第三,在第三部分設(shè)置的問(wèn)題比較多,實(shí)際時(shí)間可能與預(yù)期時(shí)間不符,且老師

只考慮了正確回答,沒(méi)有考慮學(xué)生可能的錯(cuò)誤或不完整的答案,在真正上課時(shí)可

能無(wú)法妥善地處理。并且全程都是老師向?qū)W生提問(wèn),并未鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生提出自己的問(wèn)

題與思考。

最后,板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)基本上只體現(xiàn)了文章的結(jié)構(gòu),而其他部分未能涉及。并且在分

析文章語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的方面,只涉及了語(yǔ)法知識(shí),表達(dá)時(shí)間與舉例的詞匯,而重點(diǎn)的詞

匯并未進(jìn)行講解。

附錄:

板書(shū)

Chinesefoodin

UC

AmericaT-

Ii

Chinesefoodiner

a

Beijingn

d

ChinesefoodinuC

Shandong-

iS

en

Chinesefooding

Xinjiango

h

a

Chinesefoodinn

Guangdongd

h5?

Chinesefoodina

n

Henand

教學(xué)文本

CultureAndCuisine

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,nTellmewhatyoueat,

andIwilltellyouwhatyouare."Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.n

Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwas

actuallyreferringtoourpersonality,characterandculture.

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Prior

tocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,with

ChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America's

mostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schickenwhich,consistsoffriedchicken

coveredinasweetsauce,flavoredwithhotredpeppers.Thisisprobablynotan

authenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Onthe

otherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericans

lovebold,simpleflavors.And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthat

Americansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.

Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.When

myfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingfora

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