蘇教譯林版七年級下冊英語第一單元Unit1單元測試卷附答案解析

Unit1Dreamhomes單元測試卷學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.MyuncleJohnwouldlikeabighouseforhisfamily.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys2.Mysisteroftenthebeachonthebalcony.A.lookoutof B.lookout C.lookoutat D.lookfor3.Maryhasbedroominthenewflat.A.she’s B.her’s C.herown D.herown’s4.WewouldliketochatfriendstheInternet.A.with;in B.to;in C.with;on D.to;on5.Howcanweread6,425,200?A.Sixmillionfourhundred,twenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.B.Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred.C.Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.D.Sixmillionandfourhundredtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred6.——Hi,Amy!DoyouoftengototheparkonSundays?——Yes.1oftengototheparkwithmyfriendsandweoftenthere.A.havemeals B.haveashower C.cookmeals D.havefun7.Aparkisthebestplacekites.Ioftengothereatweekends.A.fly B.tofly C.flying D.flies8.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskyourteacheryou.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping9.Mikehasaswimmingpoolinhishouse.It40long.A.has;meters B.have;meter C.has;meter D.have;meters10.Andyisagoodstudentandheisalwaysthefirstschoolinhisclass.A.togetto B.getto C.getsto D.toget11.Weplanttreesinourhometowninspringeveryyear.A.thousandsof B.thousandof C.fivethousandof D.fivethousandsHelenhasmuchtimewithherclassmateslunchtime.Andhealwayshasagreattimewitheachother.A.chatting;on;chatting B.tochat;at;chatting C.tochat;at;tochatting D.tochat;on;chatting13.WuDajiang,aChineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.A.25-years-old B.25yearold C.25-year-old D.25yearsold14.ThereisabigclocktowercalledBigBenin.A.London B.Paris C.Tokyo D.Moscow15.——Thisyear,IamsureIcanlearnEnglishwell?——.A.Congratulations B.Thankyou C.Yes,please D.GoodlucktoyouII.完形填空（10分）Mikeandhisfamily(16)nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotverybig,butitisbeautiful.There(17)bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront(18)theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered;somearewhite(19)someareblue.Mikeandhisfamilylove(20)gardenverymuch.(21)Mikeandhissistergotoschool(22)bus.Thebusiscomfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmum(23)someshoppingintheShoppingCenter,andsometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.(24)summer,theyoftengoswimming(25)theirparents.16.A.live B.lived C.living D.living17.A.are B.is C.was D.be18.A.to B.for C.at D.of19.A.but B.or C.at D.and20.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs21.A.All B.Both C.Some D.Two22.A.on B.by C.take D.sit23.A.do B.doing C.does D.did24.A.In B.On C.At D.To25.A.and B.or C.of D.withⅢ.閱讀理解（30）AMostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjustahobby—ithaschangedhislife.AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQ(智商)islowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Nowhespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringandlookingafterthem.“Beforeworkinginthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,”sayshismotherKim.“Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture.”Research(研究)showsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalhealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblems.AnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeoplelikeAngustoworkinthegarden.ThelivesofhundredsofchildreninBritainwithaspecialillnesslikeAngus,havebeenchangedbythisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthegarden,childrenhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,thechildrenbecomemoreconfidentafterworkinginthegarden.26.Angusbegantohalfayearago.A.needspecialhelp B.learnhowtogrowflowersC.learnaspecialillness D.hatehismother27.Afterworkinginthegarden,Angus.A.likesgoingtoschool B.isnothappyanymoreC.acceptsdoctor’sadvice D.wantstobeasoldier28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutworkinginthegarden?A.Doctorsdon’tadviseyoungpeopletousethisway.B.Researchshowsthatitisdifficultforwomentousethisway.C.Thewayhasbeenusedtotreathealthproblemsforalongtime.D.Thewaycanbeusedtotreatalltheproblems.29.TheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmeansinChinese.A.身體的 B.心臟的 C.表面的 D.精神的30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtotakecareofflowers.B.Howtogetachancetolearnthings.C.Advantages(好處)ofworkinginthegardenforchildren.D.Theactivitieschildrencandoinagarden.BDearKitty,Goodnews!Wehaveanewflat!Theroomsaresmall,buttheyarecomfortable.Therearemoreroomsherethaninouroldflat.ThisisgoodbecausenowIhavemyownroom.Intheoldflat,Ishareonewithmysister.Mybedroomismyfavouriteroominourflat.Icanbealoneinit.Icanreadordraw.IcanlistentomyradioorplayCDs.Icanplaygamesonmycomputerandsende-mailstomyfriends.Mysecondfavouriteroomisthekitchen.Ilovehelpingmymothercookourmeals.Sheisaverygoodcook.Sheteachesmehowtomakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.ShelivedinMoroccowhenshewasagirl,soshecancookMoroccanfood.It’sverydelicious.That’sallfornow.Writebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourhome.PleasegetontheInternetsothatwecansende-mailstoeachother.Allgoodwishes!Anna31.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.AnnatellsKittysomethingaboutherfamily’snewflat.B.KittyliveswithherfamilyinAmerica.C.Annalikesherbedroom.D.Anna’smotherteachesherhowtocookMoroccanfood.32.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheoldflatandthenewone?A.Theroomsinthenewflatarebig.B.Theroomsintheoldflataresmall.C.Therearemoreroomsinthenewflat.D.Therearemoreroomsintheoldflat.33.WhyisAnnaverypleasedwiththenewflat?A.Becauseshehastosharearoom.B.Becauseshehasabigroom.C.Becauseshehasasmallroom.D.Becauseshehasherownroom.34.WhichroomisAnna’sfavourite?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thekitchen.C.Thebedroom. D.Thebathroom.35.WhatdoesAnnadointhekitchen?A.Shehelpshermothercooktheirmeals.B.Sheplayscomputergames.C.Sheteacheshermotherhowtocook.D.ShereadsaboutMoroccanfood.CDoyouknowXishuangbanna?It’saverybeautifulplace.ItliesinYunnan.TheDaipeoplelivethere.Theirhomesarewonderful.Thehousesareverybigandhavelonglegstohold(支撐)themup.Sometimesthoselegsareovertwometrestall.ItcanbeveryhotinYunnan.ButtheDaipeopledonotneedairconditioners(空調(diào))tokeepcool.Theirhousesusuallyhavetwofloors.Onehalfofthesecondflooristhelivingroom.Thelivingroomhasabalcony.Theotherhalfofthesecondflooristheirbedroom.Thereisalongcorridor(走廊)betweenthelivingroomandthebedroom.YoumustalwaystakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointoaDaifamily’shouse.Theyliketokeeptheirhousesclean.Thebedismadeofbamboo.Thefamily’stables,chairsandcupboardsareallmadeofbambootoo.ItoftenrainsinYunnan.Pigsandchickensliveonthefirstfloor,becauseitisagoodplacetostaydry.36.WheredotheDaipeoplelive?A.Inbigflats. B.Insmallflats.C.Inbighouses. D.Insmallhouses.37.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.A.howmanyfloorstheDaipeople’shousehasB.thethingsintheDaipeople’shouseC.theroomsintheDaipeople’shouseD.whyit’scoolintheDaipeople’shouse38.Youmayfindthethingsexcept(除了)inaDaifamily’shouse.A.anairconditioner B.abamboobedC.abamboocupboard D.bamboochairsandtables39.Theunderlinedword“dry”intheparagraphmaymeaninChinese.A.潮濕的 B.干燥的 C.醒著的 D.安全的40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Xishuangbannaisabeautifulplace.B.TheDaifamily’shousesareusuallyveryclean.C.It’seasyfortheDaipeopletogetbamboo.D.TheDaipeople’shousesaretwometrestall.第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。Washingtonisthe(首都)oftheUSA.42.Ourschoolhastwo(千)studentsandfour(百)teachers.43.Ourflathastwo(陽臺).44.Inmynewflattherearetwo(浴室)andonebigkitchen.Ilikeitverymuch.45.Thisroomismy(自己的).IcandowhatIwanttodoinit.（二）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Katelivesonthe(nine)floorofthattallbuilding.47.Theteacherasksthoseboys(notmake)somuchnoise.48.Weshouldspendanhour(plan)thetripwell.49.Thankyoufor(invite)metoyourparty.50.Ourschoolisbestplace(study)andhavefun.Ⅵ.英漢互譯（10）51.這個鎮(zhèn)的房子和我們鎮(zhèn)的不一樣。Thehousesinthistowntheonesinourtown.52.法國的首都是巴黎（Paris）。Parisis.不要向窗外看。聽我說。Don’tthewindow.Listentome.你愿意和我分享一本莫言寫的書嗎？WouldyoulikeabookwrittenbyMoYanme?她每天吃太多的肉。Sheeatsmeateveryday.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）JackMa,thechairman(主席)ofAlibabaGroup,wasbornonSeptember10,1964inHangzhou,Zhejiang,China.HeisoneoftheAsia’srichestbusinessmen(商人).Heismanypeople’shero.JackMaissmallandthin,buthelookssmart.Heoftensmilestopeoplearound,heiskindandfriendly,sohehasmanyfriends.HestudiesEnglishwellandisgoodatit.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning,helikesplayingTaijiandjoggingbest.WhenJackMaisfree,heenjoysreadingtoo,hespendsmorethanonehourreadingbookseveryday.Heisthefounder(創(chuàng)辦者)oftheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingmall—Taobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromfashionableclothestocartoonbooks,fromsmallcandytobigcars.Peopledon’thavetospendalotoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanothertochoosethingstheylike.Allyouneedisjustamobilephoneoracomputer.Thegoods(商品)areusuallynotexpensive.It’sverysafeandeasytoshop,soshoppingonTaobaoispopularamongbothyoungandoldpeople.JackMaischangingourshoppingstyle.However,shoppingonTaobaoalsohassomethingbad.First,wecan’tseeortouchthegoodswewillbuy,wecan’ttryon.Sometimes,therealgoodsmaynotbethesameaswethink.Second,wemayoftenwaitforalongtimetogetourgoods,wecan’tuseorhavethematonce.Luckily,JackMaisdreamingtomakeshoppingonTaobaosaferandfasterforthewholeworld.Asmallmanhasabigdream:JackMaandTaobaoHislooksandpersonalitiesHeisshortandthin,buthelookssmart.Heiskindand(56).HishobbiesPlayingTaijiandjoggingarehis(57).Hespends(58)onehourreadingbookseveryday.ShoppingonTaobaoSomething(59)Youcanbuyalmostanythingyouneed.Itissafeandeasy.Peopledon’tspend(60)timeshoopingintheshops.Thegoodsareusually(61)onTaobao.ShoppingonTaobaois(62)amongdifferentpeople.SomethingbadWecan’tseeortouch,sosometimesthegoodsmaybe(63)fromwethink.Itmay(64)usalongtimetogetourgoods.DreamJackMaistryingto(65)shoppingonTaobaosaferandfaster.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（15）每個人都有自己的夢想家園，你的夢想之家是什么樣的呢？請你根據(jù)以下問題設(shè)計一下自己的“dreamhome”。不少于70詞。1.Whatisyourdreamhomelike?2.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourdreamhomeandwhatarethey?3.Whatthingsareinthem?4.Isthereanyotherinformationaboutyourdreamhome?Mydreamhome參考答案及解析Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”，結(jié)合本題語境可知，我的叔叔約翰想要為他的家人買一棟大房子，故答案為C。2.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。lookoutof向……外看；lookout當(dāng)心；小心；lookoutatsth.向外看某物；lookfor尋找。句意：我的妹妹經(jīng)常坐在陽臺上向外看沙灘。故答案為C。3.【答案】C【解析】本題考查人稱代詞。she主格；her形容詞性物主代詞；own自己的。句意：瑪麗在新公寓里有她自己的臥室。her+own，故答案為C。4.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天”；ontheInternet意為“在網(wǎng)上”，故答案為C。5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查數(shù)字英文讀法。從右往左看，第一個逗號表示thousand，第二個逗號表示million，且十位數(shù)和百位數(shù)之間用and連接，故答案為B。6.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。havemeals吃飯；haveashower淋?。籧ookmeals做飯；havefun玩得開心。句意：——海，埃米！你經(jīng)常在周日去公園嗎？——是的。我經(jīng)常和我的朋友去公園并且我們在那里玩得很開心。故答案為D。7.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：公園是放風(fēng)箏的最佳地方。我經(jīng)常在周末去那兒。toflykites是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作后置定語，修飾place。故答案為B。8.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.意為“叫某人做某事”，故答案為C。9.【答案】A【解析】本題考查“sth.+be+數(shù)詞+表單位的詞+形容詞（長、寬、高、深等）”表示“某物……長/寬/高/深等”。結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為A。10.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。thefirsttodosth.意為“第一個做某事”；getto+地點(diǎn)，意為“到達(dá)某地”，故答案為A。11.【答案】A【解析】本題考查thousand的用法。thousandsof意為“成千上萬的”；基數(shù)詞+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合本題語境“每年春天我們在家鄉(xiāng)種植成千上萬的樹”可知答案為A。12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。havethetimetodosth.意為“有時間做某事”；atlunchtime意為“在午餐時間”；haveagreattimedoingsth.意為“玩得開心”。結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為B。13.【答案】C【解析】本題考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。句意：25歲的中國滑冰運(yùn)動員武大靖在短道速滑世界杯上創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄。當(dāng)有連字符時數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式，如無連字符時應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為C。14.【答案】A【解析】本題考查國名辨析。London倫敦；Paris法國；Tokyo東京；Moscow莫斯科。句意：有個叫作大本鐘的鐘塔在倫敦。故答案為A。15.【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：——今年。我相信我能學(xué)好英語?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)。故答案為D。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。該句的主語是Mikeandhisfamily為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且全文的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處用live，故答案為A。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。therebe后面的主語是bigtrees，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處用are，故答案為A。18.【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。infrontof意為“在……前面”，故答案為D。19.【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；又。句意：一些是白色的；一些是藍(lán)色的；故答案為D。20.【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。空格后為名詞，故要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為C。21.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。both...and意為“與……兩者都……”，故答案為B。22.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某種交通工具，故答案為B。23.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，故答案為A。24.【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞固定搭配。一年四季前要用介詞in，故答案為A。25.【答案】D【解析】本題考查介詞。with“和……一起”，故答案為D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（30）26.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話“Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.”可知，六個月前（即半年）前，他開始學(xué)習(xí)怎樣種花。故答案為B。27.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.”可知，現(xiàn)在Angus現(xiàn)在喜歡上學(xué)了，故答案為A。28.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由短文第三段內(nèi)容可知，古埃及人就用這種方式來治療士兵的一些問題，說明這種方式用來處理健康問題有很長時間了，故答案為A。29.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。由第三段第二句“Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.”可知，在過去，埃及的軍人在戰(zhàn)后通過在園子里勞動的方式得以治療mental的問題。在殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭中，士兵們會有一些心理、精神上的問題留下來，故答案為D。30.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。短文最后一段講述的是在園子里勞動可以使孩子們有和別人協(xié)作勞動的機(jī)會，可以學(xué)會怎樣照顧植物，可以增加自信等。這些都是在園子里勞動的好處。故答案為C。31.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知是安娜告訴凱蒂關(guān)于她家的新公寓的情況，故答案為A。32.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemoreroomsherethaninouroldflat.”可知，新公寓有更多的房間，故答案為C。33.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisgoodbecausenowIhavemyownroom.”可知，是因?yàn)榘材扔辛俗约旱姆块g了，故答案為D。34.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybedroomismyfavouriteroominourflat.”可知，安娜最喜歡的是自己的臥室，故答案為C。35.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovehelpingmymothercookourmeals.”可知，安娜在廚房幫助她媽媽做飯，故答案為A。36.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Thehousesareverybig”可知，他們住在很大的房子里，故答案為C。37.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Theirhousesusuallyhavetwofloors.”“Onehalfofthesecondflooristhelivingroom.Thelivingroomhasabalcony.Theotherhalfofthesecondflooristheirbedroom.”“Thebedismadeofbamboo.Thefamily’stables,chairsandcupboardsareallmadeofbambootoo.”可知，只有D選項(xiàng)“為什么在傣族人民的房子里很冷”沒有提及，故答案為D。38.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ButtheDaipeopledonotneedairconditioners(空調(diào))tokeepcool.”可知，在傣族人的房間里是看不到空調(diào)的，故答案為A。39.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ItoftenrainsinYunnan.Pigsandchickensliveonthefirstfloor”可知，云南經(jīng)常下雨，豬和雞住在一樓，因?yàn)檫@是一個很好的保持干燥的地方。結(jié)合語境理解，豬和雞住在一樓，而這里又經(jīng)常下雨，原因是這個地方干燥。故答案為B。40.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Thehousesareverybigandhavelonglegstohold(支撐)themup.Sometimesthoselegsareovertwometrestall.”可知，是支撐房子的腿有兩