江蘇省南通市如皋市2023屆高三下學期高考適應性考試（一）英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省南通市如皋市2023屆高三下學期高考適應性考試（一）英語

試卷

學校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Followthesetipstostartabookdriveinyourneighborhoodorschool.

Beforeyourbookdrive

Identifyyourvolunteers.Recruitacommitteeofvolunteerstoassistyouwithplanningand

pick-upsoncollectionday.

Decideonthelogistics（組織工作）.

?Determinewheretoholdthebookdrive.Goodlocationsinclude:smallretail（零售）

businessesorlocalschools.Youcanaskbusinessesalloveryourareatocollectbooksforthe

drive.

?Chooseanappropriatetimetoholdthebookdrive.Joinforceswithanalready-scheduled

communityevent,ordrawonanationalcelebration.

?Ateachcollectionlocation,askforapprovalfrommanagement,andplaceboxesina

highlyvisiblearea.

?Determinewhattypeofbooksyouwanttocollectandwhatagegroupyouaretargeting.

Yourrangecanbeaswideornarrowasyoulike.

?Determinethelengthofyourbookdrive.Atypicalonelasts2-3weeks.

?Selectwhoisgoingtoreceivethebooks,andpromotetheminyourotheradvertising

efforts.

?Organizeyourmaterials.You,llneedboxestodistributetobusinesses,storagespacefor

thecollectedbooksandflyers（傳單）toadvertiseyourdrive.

?Planakick-offevent.Hostaparty,andaskeachattendeetobringabook.

Duringyourbookdrive

?Motivate.Organizeacompetitiontoencouragefriends,neighbors,otherparents,club

memberstodonate.Keeptrackofwhichlocationandwhichindividualcontributesthemost

books.Recognizethedonorswithcertificatesorawards.

?Spreadtheword.Themostsuccessfulwaytogatherbooksistoaskyourpersonal

networktocontribute.Maketheserequestsinpersonorbyphone.Toreachalargeraudience:

Hangflyersingrocerystoresandschools（withpeιτnission）.

Afteryourbookdrive

?Sortyourbooks.Countthenumberofbooksyoucollected,andsortthembyagerangeof

wheretheywillbedonated.

?Review.Getyourcommitteetogethertoconsiderwhatworkedandwhatdidn,t.

Documentchangestomakeyournextbookdriveevenbetter.

1、Whichisthebestplacetoholdabookdriveinyourneighorhood?

A.Grocerystores.B.Cityparks.

C.Publiclibraries.D.Sportscenters.

2、Howcanyouletmorepeoplecontributetoyourdrive?

A.Bymakingacalltothem.

B.Bypayingavisittothempersonally.

C.Bymakinguseofyourinterpersonalrelationship.

D.Byadvertisinginthelocationofyourdriveifpermitted

3、Whatshouldyoudoafterthebookdrive?

A.Promotethedriveonline.B.Sumuptheexperienceandlessons.

C.Choosereceiversofthebooks.D.Setagoalforthenextbookdrive.

Today,samazingnewspaperheadline:FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPole

wearingMickeyMouseearsandclown,sshoes.

No,notrally.Itisn,ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.

Inthelastdecade,I,veseenheadlinessaying:??TheyoungestBritontoclimbQomolangma/5

??ThefirstpersontocrossthePacificOceanonawindsurfingboard^^and“Thefirstpeopleto

flyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon”,Whydotheydoit?AndwhyshouldIbeinterested

anyway?

Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansand

flownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.

Therejustisn,tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.So,thosewhofeeltheneedforadventure

canonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.

WhatissogreataboutclimbingQomolangmathesedaysanyway?Peoplepaythousands

ofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcaιτythe

bags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirway

backdown.Asaresult,QomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomake

specialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhen

theygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.

Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain.

ABritishmanbecamethefirstpersontowalkalonefromCanadatothegeographicNorth

Pole.Theproblemwasthathewentinthespring,whentheicebeginstomeltandbreakup.

Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentintorescuehim.It's

verydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoit

weren,tveryhappy.

Whatdoyouthink?Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesof

courageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,energy

andmoney?

4、Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Anewspaperheadlineshouldbeamazing.

B.Doingwhatothershaven,tdoneismeaningful.

C.Anumberofpeopleiseagertotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Someadventurousactivitiescancausetroubletoothers.

5、WhydoestheauthormentionaBritishmaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Toprovepeopledon,tliketohelpothers.

B.Toshowthenegativeeffectshisbehaviorhad.

C.TotellusthetimehetraveledtotheNorthPole.

D.Tbillustratethedifficultyaplanehadlandingonice.

6、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwantstoknowreaders1thoughts.

B.Theauthordoesn,tknowwhichactivitytochoose.

C.Theauthorisopposedtotheseso-calledexplorations.

D.Theauthorsetsexamplesofcourageanddeterminationforus.

7、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TbBetheFirstaSuccessoraFailure

B.RecordBreakers:HeroesofOurTime

C.AnAmazingHeadline:aNewInvention

FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworld

sinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenALItevenpassedseverallaw

examsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.

TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessays,stories

andanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollected

fromalargecorpus（語料庫）oftextdata.

WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinan

interviewwithForbes,ζ?it,snotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis

（ChatGPT）haveamoment/9

AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguage

model.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,

languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.

Onebreakthroughbehindtoday,smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwas

inventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsby

trackingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethe

meaningoftextsmoreaccurately.

TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（無人指導的）

learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.

ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsit

learnedfrom.

??0neofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,with

falsities."MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.

ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfrom

variousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.

SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenews,spreadfalsities,orbeused

forillpurposes.Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusing

ChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.

8、HowdoesChatGPTwork?

A.Bymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.

B.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.

C.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.

D.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.

9、WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?

A.Acompletelynewtechnology.

B.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.

C.Thecombinationofanetworkandself-learning.

D.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fhlsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

11、WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyusschools?

A.Becauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.

B.Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.

C.Becausestudentsuseitforthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.

D.Becausewithit,studentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.

DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYoiirselfAwvmgyourwintervacation?IntheTV

series,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersata

localcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteer

travel——anold-yet-modemformoftravelsimilartoXu,stypeofwork——hasattractedmore

attention.

Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripisto

participateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Thesevolunteertripsareusually

arrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andthey

takeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideserviceslike

teaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,the

volunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,or

classes.

Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.HoweverJustas

whatMeetKbwrveZfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesame

countriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazine

commentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasa

breakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteer

platform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentsto

volunteerinruralareas.

Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,

travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecan

bethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitof

volunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstoexperiencerurallife.Forthosewhoaresick

ofurbanpressurebutcan,tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothe

countryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Inthisway,asYangcomments,travelerscan

catchsomerelieffromtheirbusylives,whileruralcommunitiesalsobenefitbyreceiving

morecustomersforlocaltourismindustriesandtemporaryhigh-qualitylabor.

12、WhydoestheauthormentionMeetYourselfinthebeginningofthetext?

A.Tointroduceanewwayoftravel.

B.Toleaduptothetopicofthetext.

C.ToshowthepopularityofthisTVseries.

D.Toraisereaders9interestintheTVseries.

13、Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteertravelfromthetext?

A.Itsonlypurposeistohelpothers.

B.Itrequirestravelerstobehighlyeducated.

C.Itstravelerscangetsomethinginreturnfortheirhelp.

D.It,stypicallyorganizedbythosewhowanttomakemoney.

14、Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Anewtrendofvolunteertrips.B.Thefutureofvolunteertrips.

C.Thesignificanceofvolunteertrips.D.Differentviewsonvolunteertrips.

15、Whyaremoreurbanresidentsattractedbyvolunteerprojectsinruralareasnowadays?

A.Togivebacktosociety.B.Togetawayfrombusylives.

C.Toprovidehigh-qualitylabor.D.Tosupporttheruraltourismindustry.

二、七選五

16、Formanyofus,workdiariesarepracticalthings.Weusethemtomakenotesof

appointmentsormeetings,writingwordsnexttodatestoremindusofwhatweneedtodo

later.Butjournalingisalsoaboutfeelings.It,sapersonaldiaιy,oftenkeptfarfromprying

eyes,sometimescontainingoursecretsanddesires.①

Itcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe,refeelingduetoanxietyorfrustration.Forsome

ofus,puttingpentopaperandtakingdownourthoughtsismucheasierthansayingthem.②

Itcanalsoberelievingtomakesenseofsomethingwhichisstressingusout,annoying

usorgettingusdown.

Writingaboutwhatisonourmindscanhelpustobemoremindful.Itisalsogoodfor

mentalhealthoverall.③Maybeourthoughtscouldbebestrepresentedbyadrawing.

Anotherthingtoconsideristhatourmemoriesfadeovertime.④Loggingwhat,s

happeninginourlivescurrentlycouldhelpbringbackmemorieswhenwereadourdiary

entriesagainyearsfromnow,orcouldactasaninsightintoourpast-selves.Wecanseeour

progress,orberemindedofexcitingtimesinourlives.Thepersonwhowasonceannoying

mayhavebecomeaclosefriend,orsomethingthatwasoncescarymaynowseemfunny.

⑤Ifsomethingexcitinghappens,writingaboutitmayhelpustorememberthat

wonderfultime!

A.Andjournalingisn,tjustlimitedtowords.

B.Joumalingisnotarecordofonlyhappymoments.

C.Butwhatarethebenefitsofwritingdownourfeelings?

D.It,saboutallowingourselvestoIeamfromourmistakes.

E.So,whensomethingisonourminds,weshouldputitdownonpaper.

F.Whatisclearonourmindstodaymaybeforgottenafewyearsdowntheline.

G.Notjustthat,butwritingthingsdowncanhelpusunderstandourideas,emotionsand

feelings.

三、完形填空（15空）

Campingisariteofpassage（成人儀式）ifyougrowupinCanada.Ifsachild,sfirst_1

ofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.ButgrowingupasanimmigrantfromIndia,Ithought

itwas2.

ThenI326andstartedtryingnewthings.Ihadbeen4mentalhealthissuesfor

quitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.5,1decided

totrycamping.

ThenIoverhearda（n）6betweenmyfatherandmother.??Whydoesshehavetodothis?

Doesn,tsheknowshecanjuststayathome?”myfatherasked."ThisiswhatCanadiankids

do,it,sokay,she,llbefine!”mymom7.Myparentshadno8inmesurvivingone

nightinthewild.

MyfriendsandI9ourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedby

thewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeit10;lifefeltgentlerandeasier.

Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthe11lights

aboveme.Morningcame.Ididn,tevenrealizeIwas12toleaveuntilwestartedpacking

eveιythingup.

Iwasn,tjustleaving,havingaccomplishedsomethingI13thoughtIwoulddo.Iwas

leavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,arealsenseof14forwhatthegreatoutdoorshad

tooffer,andacompletelydifferent15toanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforso

manyyears.

17、A.attemptB.tasteC.proposalD.target

18、A.oddB.awkwardC.amazingD.rough

19、A.grewB.observedC.turnedD.recalled

20、A.involvingB.survivingC.abandoningD.experiencing

21、A.OverallB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Therefore

22NA.argumentB.debateC.conversationD.quarrel

23>A.explainedB.insistedC.prayedD.interrupted

24、A.mercyB.empathyC.faithD.preference

25、A.setupB.beatdownC.drewonD.roseto

26>A.shotupB.sloweddownC.brokeoutD.putoff

27、A.swingingB.bouncingC.rollingD.twinkling

28、A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.upsetD.desperate

29>A.barelyB.constantlyC.ultimatelyD.merely

30、A.foundationB.appreciationC.resolutionD.recognition

31、A.contrastB.attitudeC.priorityD.exposure

四、語法填空

32、IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentin

myhands.Unabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger,Itore①open.Itwasabrand-

newlaptop.I②(envy)myfriendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutuchatrooms,?

??instantmessaging^^and“emailing”,allof③Iknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoing

tofindout.

Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwashookedontheinternet.Duringweekends,whenIhad

moretimeonmyhands,Icould④(easy)spendafewhoursonmylaptop.Soon,my

sleep⑤(reduce)toonlyscattered(分散的)naps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan

gettingworse.

Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstartedvoicingtheir⑥(disapprove).Iwas

askedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopull

myselfaway.Iwasdesperate⑦justanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessage

board.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.

Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.Thatwas

whenIdecidedtotakethebigstep-⑧(conquer)myinternetaddiction.Icould

imaginethedifficultyIwouldhave⑨(quit)it.Butwithdoggeddetermination,Iknew

thatIwouldturnover⑩newleaf.

五、書面表達

33、假設你校將舉辦一場題為“推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的英語演講比賽，你報名參加了此

次比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿，包含以下要點:

1.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性；

2.如何推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DistinguishedjudgesanddearfellowStUdenis,

ItfsmyhonortostandhereandtalkaboutiiPromotingtraditionalChinesefestivals,,.

Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短

文。

Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove.uSeeyoulater,Mom.ΓmgoingtoPaul's."Heracedout

thedoorandslammeditbehindhim.SummerVacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplay

baseballeverydaysotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.

PaulwaswaitingoutsideforSteve.??Whatareyoudoing?Where,syourstuff?”Steve

liftedhisbatontohisshoulderwhencatchingsightofPaul.

Paulshookhisheadunhappily.??IhavetocleanMr.Thompson,sgaragebeforeIcango.

Withhisbrokenarm,hecan,tdoithimselfMymomalwaysvolunteersmetohelpthe

Thompson,s.They,rekindofold.^^

“OK,"saidSteve."?Γllhelpyou.We,llgetdonequickerworkingtogether.v

TheboyswentdowntheblocktotheThompson9sandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleof

broomsandshovels（鏟）.Beforetheyswept,theyputboxesthatwerestrewn（遍布）around

thegarageflooronshelves.AsPaulputabigboxonashelf,itfelloffandwithitfellan

envelope.Hepickeditup.Itwasn,tsealed,soheopenedit.Therewerelotsofone-hundred-

dollarbills.

uYou,vegottoseethis,“hepulledoutahandfulofbillsandshowedStevewithhiseyeslit

up.uWheredidyougetthat?MsaidSteve.Paulpointedtotheshelf.uItjustfelldownwhen

theboxfell.There,sgottobeacoupleofthousanddollarshere.Ifwetakesome,Ibetnoone

willeverknow.”

Stevefurrowedhisbrow（皺眉）andshookhishead.uAreyoucrazy?That,sstealing.”

??Well,Idoalotofchoresforthemanddon,tgetpaid.It,snotreallystealing;it,sakindof

paymentformyhardWOrkjPaulinsisted.Atthattime,Stevewasabouttograbthemoney

fromPaul,shandwhentheyheardasound.

注意：

L所續(xù)詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ti,,

BoysfIbakedachocolatecakefMr.Thompsonwalkedintothegarage.

Whentheywereabouttoleave,Mr.ThompsonhandedPaulabrand-newbatandglove.

參考答案

1、答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章Decideonthelogistics講到“Determinewheretoholdthebook

drive.Goodlocationsinclude:smallretail（零售）businessesorlocalSChOOlS.（確定圖書募的

位置。好的地點包括:小型零售店或當?shù)貙W校。）“可知在你的社區(qū),雜貨店是舉辦圖書募

捐的最佳地點。故選A。

2、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章?Spreadtheword講至『'Toreachalargeraudience:Hangflyersin

grocerystoresandschools（withPermiSSiOn）.（為了吸引更多的觀眾:在雜貨店和學校許可候

可懸掛傳單）“可知為了讓更多的人為圖書募捐做出貢獻,如果允許,可以在圖書募捐所在

位置進行廣告宣傳,故選D。

3、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afteryourbookdrive下面的第二段“Review.Getyour

committeetogethertoconsiderwhatworkedandwhatdidn't.Documentchangestomake

yournextbookdriveevenbetter.（回顧。讓你的委員會一起考慮哪些有效,哪些無效。記

錄更改,使您的下一本書更加精彩。）”可推知,活動結束后應該總結經(jīng)驗教訓。故選B。

4、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Asaresult,Qomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishand

theSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareoften

inexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobring

themdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthe

mountain.（因此,珠峰上到處都是垃圾,夏爾巴人不得不專門上山把垃圾撿起來。登山者

通常缺乏經(jīng)驗,當他們遇到麻煩時,其他人不得不冒著生命危險把他們帶到安全的地方。

直升機機組人員在試圖營救被困在山上的人時喪生。）”可知,作者可能贊同一些冒險活

動會給別人帶來麻煩這一說法。故選D。

5、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeanda

planehadtobesentintorescuehim.It,sverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthe

peoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoitweren'tveryhappy.（所以他被困在一塊孤立的冰塊上,

不得不派一架飛機去救他。在破冰上降落飛機是非常困難的,冒著生命危險這樣做的人

并不高興。）''可知,作者在第五段提到一個英國人的目的是展示他的行為所造成的負面

影響。故選B。

6、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertoother

people?Examplesofcourageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Ora

wasteoftime,energyandmoney?（這些探險家對其他人來說是英雄還是危險?這些勇氣和

決心的例子應該激勵我們其他人嗎?還是浪費時間、精力和金錢?）”可知,作者反對這些

會給別人帶來麻煩的所謂的探索。故選C。

7、答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第三段的“Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplore

nowadays.So,thosewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathaven'tbeen

donebefore.（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么可以探索的了。所以,那些覺得需要冒險的人只能做以前

沒有做過的事情。）”和最后一段的“Whatdoyouthink?Aretheseexplorersheroesora

dangertootherpeople?Examplesofcourageanddeteιτninationwhichshouldinspiretherest

ofus?Orawasteoftime,energyandmoney?（你怎么看?這些探險家對其他人來說是英雄

還是危險?這些勇氣和決心的例子應該激勵我們其他人嗎?還是浪費時間、精力和金

錢?）”可知,本文論述了有些探險者想要做前人沒有做過的事情,但他們所謂的探險活動

只會給別人帶來麻煩,這些人的行為到底是成功還是失敗還需要打一個問號。因此“To

BetheFirstaSuccessoraFailUre（成為第一,是成功還是失敗?）”是最佳標題。故選A。

8、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollected

fromalargeCOrPUS（語料庫）oftextdata.（它通過利用從大型語料庫中收集的信息來實現(xiàn)這

一點）”可知,ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的,故選D。

9、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTis

basedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthe

meaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神經(jīng)網(wǎng)

絡）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.（根據(jù)麻省理工技術評論,ChatGpT基于GPT-3,一種大型

語言模型。由于文本比每一個單詞的含義都要復雜,所以語言模型需要一種能夠理解文

本的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡）”以及倒數(shù)第三段講到“TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombined

TransformerwithUnSUPerVised（無人指導的）learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnby

themselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.（OpenAI構建的GpT模型將TranSfOrmer與

無監(jiān)督學習相結合,這意味著模型可以自己學習,而無需被告知要看什么。）”可知,網(wǎng)絡和

自我學習的結合讓ChatGPT如此驚人,故選Co

10、答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞所在段最后一句"ThismeansthatChatGPT

doesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld-itIeamsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutit

cannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（這意味著ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它從各種資源

中學習信息,但它無法決定什么是真的還是假的。）”可知,劃線單詞所在句子OneOfthe

biggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities的意思

是ChatGPT最大的問題之一是,它很自信地帶著謊言回來了?？芍詈笠欢沃?帶下劃

線的單詞的意思是“虛假信息”,故選Ao

11、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句講到“Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecently

bannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitas

ashortcutforessays（在教育方面,許多美國學校最近禁止學生在學校網(wǎng)絡上使用

ChatGPT,因為學生開始使用它作為論文的捷徑。）”可知,ChatGPT在許多美國學校被禁

止是因為有了它,學生們可以不用思考完成作業(yè),故選Do

12、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteer

travel-anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'stypeofwork-hasattractedmore

attention.（隨著該節(jié)目的觀眾越來越多,志愿者旅行一一種古老而現(xiàn)代的旅行形式,與徐的

工作類型類似一吸引了更多的關注。）"和第二段"Volunteertravelreferstotakingatrip

whereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunity

tohelpOtherS.（志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是參加安排好的幫助他人的服務機會

的旅行。）”可知,作者在文章的開頭提到MeetWaseV的目的是引出本文的話題,即志愿

者旅行。故選B。

13、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide

servicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheir

help,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,

orClaSSeS.（在旅途中,志愿者經(jīng)常提供教學、烹飪、動物護理和文化活動等服務。作為

對他們幫助的交換,志愿者可以獲得免費或折扣的住宿、餐飲和洗衣、活動或課程。）可

知,旅行者可以從他們提供的幫助中得到一些回報。故選Co

14、答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,more

volunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginate

frominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural

areasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceof

urbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithas

indeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.（然而，正如Meet

WaSeV所描述的那樣,近年來,越來越多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在他們的原籍國家或地區(qū)。

《三聯(lián)生活周刊》評論說,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的志愿者項目現(xiàn)在吸引了更多的城市游客,讓他們從

快速而緊張的城市生活節(jié)奏中解脫出來。一家志愿者平臺的創(chuàng)始人YangYan在接受該

雜志采訪時表示,城市居民去農(nóng)村做志愿者確實已經(jīng)成為一種日益增長的趨勢。）”可知,

第三段主要講的是志愿者旅行的新趨勢。故選A。

15、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Lifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteer

projectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastand

stressfulpaceofurbanliving/《三聯(lián)生活周刊》評論說,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的志愿者項目現(xiàn)在吸引

了更多的城市游客,讓他們從快速而緊張的城市生活節(jié)奏中解脫出來。）”可知,現(xiàn)在越來

越多的城市居民被農(nóng)村志愿者項目所吸引是為了逃離忙碌的生活。故選B。

16、答案：CGAFE

解析：①根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Itcanalsoberelievingtomakesenseofsomethingwhichis

stressingusout,annoyingusorgettingusdown.（理解一些讓我們感到壓力、煩惱或沮喪

的事情也會讓我們放松）”以及第三段“Writingaboutwhatisonourmindscanhelpustobe

moremindful.（寫下我們心中的想法可以幫助我們更加專注）”可知本文主要介紹了寫日

記帶來的好處,空格處是本文主旨句,因此C項“但是寫下我們的感受有什么好處?”使用

問句的方式引出本文主旨,故選Co

②下一句"Itcanalsoberelievingtomakesenseofsomethingwhichisstressingusout,

annoyingusorgettingusdown.（理解一些讓我們感到壓力、煩惱或沮喪的事情也會讓我

們放松）”說明把壓力煩惱寫下來的好處,因此G項“不僅如此,把事情寫下來可以幫助我

們理解自己的想法、情緒和感受”符合語境,故選Go

③下文“Maybeourthoughtscouldbebestrepresentedbyadrawing.（也許我們的想法最好

用一幅畫來表達）”說明表達自己的方法不止一種,因此A項“寫日記不僅僅限于文字”符

合語境,故選Ao

④上文“AnotherthingtoconsideristhatourmemoriesfadeOVertime.（另一件需要考慮的

事情是,我們的記憶會隨著時間的推移而褪色）”說明我們的記憶會衰退,空格處是具體解

釋和事例,因此F項“我們今天頭腦中清晰的東西可能會在幾年后被遺忘”符合語境,故選