江蘇省南通市如皋市2023屆高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省南通市如皋市2023屆高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語

試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Followthesetipstostartabookdriveinyourneighborhoodorschool.

Beforeyourbookdrive

Identifyyourvolunteers.Recruitacommitteeofvolunteerstoassistyouwithplanningand

pick-upsoncollectionday.

Decideonthelogistics（組織工作）.

?Determinewheretoholdthebookdrive.Goodlocationsinclude:smallretail（零售）

businessesorlocalschools.Youcanaskbusinessesalloveryourareatocollectbooksforthe

drive.

?Chooseanappropriatetimetoholdthebookdrive.Joinforceswithanalready-scheduled

communityevent,ordrawonanationalcelebration.

?Ateachcollectionlocation,askforapprovalfrommanagement,andplaceboxesina

highlyvisiblearea.

?Determinewhattypeofbooksyouwanttocollectandwhatagegroupyouaretargeting.

Yourrangecanbeaswideornarrowasyoulike.

?Determinethelengthofyourbookdrive.Atypicalonelasts2-3weeks.

?Selectwhoisgoingtoreceivethebooks,andpromotetheminyourotheradvertising

efforts.

?Organizeyourmaterials.You,llneedboxestodistributetobusinesses,storagespacefor

thecollectedbooksandflyers（傳單）toadvertiseyourdrive.

?Planakick-offevent.Hostaparty,andaskeachattendeetobringabook.

Duringyourbookdrive

?Motivate.Organizeacompetitiontoencouragefriends,neighbors,otherparents,club

memberstodonate.Keeptrackofwhichlocationandwhichindividualcontributesthemost

books.Recognizethedonorswithcertificatesorawards.

?Spreadtheword.Themostsuccessfulwaytogatherbooksistoaskyourpersonal

networktocontribute.Maketheserequestsinpersonorbyphone.Toreachalargeraudience:

Hangflyersingrocerystoresandschools（withpeιτnission）.

Afteryourbookdrive

?Sortyourbooks.Countthenumberofbooksyoucollected,andsortthembyagerangeof

wheretheywillbedonated.

?Review.Getyourcommitteetogethertoconsiderwhatworkedandwhatdidn,t.

Documentchangestomakeyournextbookdriveevenbetter.

1、Whichisthebestplacetoholdabookdriveinyourneighorhood?

A.Grocerystores.B.Cityparks.

C.Publiclibraries.D.Sportscenters.

2、Howcanyouletmorepeoplecontributetoyourdrive?

A.Bymakingacalltothem.

B.Bypayingavisittothempersonally.

C.Bymakinguseofyourinterpersonalrelationship.

D.Byadvertisinginthelocationofyourdriveifpermitted

3、Whatshouldyoudoafterthebookdrive?

A.Promotethedriveonline.B.Sumuptheexperienceandlessons.

C.Choosereceiversofthebooks.D.Setagoalforthenextbookdrive.

Today,samazingnewspaperheadline:FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPole

wearingMickeyMouseearsandclown,sshoes.

No,notrally.Itisn,ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.

Inthelastdecade,I,veseenheadlinessaying:??TheyoungestBritontoclimbQomolangma/5

??ThefirstpersontocrossthePacificOceanonawindsurfingboard^^and“Thefirstpeopleto

flyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon”,Whydotheydoit?AndwhyshouldIbeinterested

anyway?

Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansand

flownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.

Therejustisn,tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.So,thosewhofeeltheneedforadventure

canonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.

WhatissogreataboutclimbingQomolangmathesedaysanyway?Peoplepaythousands

ofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcaιτythe

bags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirway

backdown.Asaresult,QomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomake

specialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhen

theygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.

Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain.

ABritishmanbecamethefirstpersontowalkalonefromCanadatothegeographicNorth

Pole.Theproblemwasthathewentinthespring,whentheicebeginstomeltandbreakup.

Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentintorescuehim.It's

verydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoit

weren,tveryhappy.

Whatdoyouthink?Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesof

courageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,energy

andmoney?

4、Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Anewspaperheadlineshouldbeamazing.

B.Doingwhatothershaven,tdoneismeaningful.

C.Anumberofpeopleiseagertotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Someadventurousactivitiescancausetroubletoothers.

5、WhydoestheauthormentionaBritishmaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Toprovepeopledon,tliketohelpothers.

B.Toshowthenegativeeffectshisbehaviorhad.

C.TotellusthetimehetraveledtotheNorthPole.

D.Tbillustratethedifficultyaplanehadlandingonice.

6、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwantstoknowreaders1thoughts.

B.Theauthordoesn,tknowwhichactivitytochoose.

C.Theauthorisopposedtotheseso-calledexplorations.

D.Theauthorsetsexamplesofcourageanddeterminationforus.

7、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TbBetheFirstaSuccessoraFailure

B.RecordBreakers:HeroesofOurTime

C.AnAmazingHeadline:aNewInvention

FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworld

sinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenALItevenpassedseverallaw

examsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.

TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessays,stories

andanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollected

fromalargecorpus（語料庫(kù)）oftextdata.

WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinan

interviewwithForbes,ζ?it,snotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis

（ChatGPT）haveamoment/9

AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguage

model.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,

languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.

Onebreakthroughbehindtoday,smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwas

inventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsby

trackingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethe

meaningoftextsmoreaccurately.

TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（無人指導(dǎo)的）

learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.

ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsit

learnedfrom.

??0neofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,with

falsities."MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.

ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfrom

variousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.

SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenews,spreadfalsities,orbeused

forillpurposes.Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusing

ChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.

8、HowdoesChatGPTwork?

A.Bymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.

B.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.

C.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.

D.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.

9、WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?

A.Acompletelynewtechnology.

B.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.

C.Thecombinationofanetworkandself-learning.

D.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fhlsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

11、WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyusschools?

A.Becauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.

B.Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.

C.Becausestudentsuseitforthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.

D.Becausewithit,studentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.

DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYoiirselfAwvmgyourwintervacation?IntheTV

series,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersata

localcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteer

travel——anold-yet-modemformoftravelsimilartoXu,stypeofwork——hasattractedmore

attention.

Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripisto

participateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Thesevolunteertripsareusually

arrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andthey

takeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideserviceslike

teaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,the

volunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,or

classes.

Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.HoweverJustas

whatMeetKbwrveZfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesame

countriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazine

commentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasa

breakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteer

platform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentsto

volunteerinruralareas.

Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,

travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecan

bethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitof

volunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstoexperiencerurallife.Forthosewhoaresick

ofurbanpressurebutcan,tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothe

countryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Inthisway,asYangcomments,travelerscan

catchsomerelieffromtheirbusylives,whileruralcommunitiesalsobenefitbyreceiving

morecustomersforlocaltourismindustriesandtemporaryhigh-qualitylabor.

12、WhydoestheauthormentionMeetYourselfinthebeginningofthetext?

A.Tointroduceanewwayoftravel.

B.Toleaduptothetopicofthetext.

C.ToshowthepopularityofthisTVseries.

D.Toraisereaders9interestintheTVseries.

13、Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteertravelfromthetext?

A.Itsonlypurposeistohelpothers.

B.Itrequirestravelerstobehighlyeducated.

C.Itstravelerscangetsomethinginreturnfortheirhelp.

D.It,stypicallyorganizedbythosewhowanttomakemoney.

14、Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Anewtrendofvolunteertrips.B.Thefutureofvolunteertrips.

C.Thesignificanceofvolunteertrips.D.Differentviewsonvolunteertrips.

15、Whyaremoreurbanresidentsattractedbyvolunteerprojectsinruralareasnowadays?

A.Togivebacktosociety.B.Togetawayfrombusylives.

C.Toprovidehigh-qualitylabor.D.Tosupporttheruraltourismindustry.

二、七選五

16、Formanyofus,workdiariesarepracticalthings.Weusethemtomakenotesof

appointmentsormeetings,writingwordsnexttodatestoremindusofwhatweneedtodo

later.Butjournalingisalsoaboutfeelings.It,sapersonaldiaιy,oftenkeptfarfromprying

eyes,sometimescontainingoursecretsanddesires.①

Itcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe,refeelingduetoanxietyorfrustration.Forsome

ofus,puttingpentopaperandtakingdownourthoughtsismucheasierthansayingthem.②

Itcanalsoberelievingtomakesenseofsomethingwhichisstressingusout,annoying

usorgettingusdown.

Writingaboutwhatisonourmindscanhelpustobemoremindful.Itisalsogoodfor

mentalhealthoverall.③Maybeourthoughtscouldbebestrepresentedbyadrawing.

Anotherthingtoconsideristhatourmemoriesfadeovertime.④Loggingwhat,s

happeninginourlivescurrentlycouldhelpbringbackmemorieswhenwereadourdiary

entriesagainyearsfromnow,orcouldactasaninsightintoourpast-selves.Wecanseeour

progress,orberemindedofexcitingtimesinourlives.Thepersonwhowasonceannoying

mayhavebecomeaclosefriend,orsomethingthatwasoncescarymaynowseemfunny.

⑤Ifsomethingexcitinghappens,writingaboutitmayhelpustorememberthat

wonderfultime!

A.Andjournalingisn,tjustlimitedtowords.

B.Joumalingisnotarecordofonlyhappymoments.

C.Butwhatarethebenefitsofwritingdownourfeelings?

D.It,saboutallowingourselvestoIeamfromourmistakes.

E.So,whensomethingisonourminds,weshouldputitdownonpaper.

F.Whatisclearonourmindstodaymaybeforgottenafewyearsdowntheline.

G.Notjustthat,butwritingthingsdowncanhelpusunderstandourideas,emotionsand

feelings.

三、完形填空（15空）

Campingisariteofpassage（成人儀式）ifyougrowupinCanada.Ifsachild,sfirst_1

ofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.ButgrowingupasanimmigrantfromIndia,Ithought

itwas2.

ThenI326andstartedtryingnewthings.Ihadbeen4mentalhealthissuesfor

quitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.5,1decided

totrycamping.

ThenIoverhearda（n）6betweenmyfatherandmother.??Whydoesshehavetodothis?

Doesn,tsheknowshecanjuststayathome?”myfatherasked."ThisiswhatCanadiankids

do,it,sokay,she,llbefine!”mymom7.Myparentshadno8inmesurvivingone

nightinthewild.

MyfriendsandI9ourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedby

thewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeit10;lifefeltgentlerandeasier.

Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthe11lights

aboveme.Morningcame.Ididn,tevenrealizeIwas12toleaveuntilwestartedpacking

eveιythingup.

Iwasn,tjustleaving,havingaccomplishedsomethingI13thoughtIwoulddo.Iwas

leavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,arealsenseof14forwhatthegreatoutdoorshad

tooffer,andacompletelydifferent15toanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforso

manyyears.

17、A.attemptB.tasteC.proposalD.target

18、A.oddB.awkwardC.amazingD.rough

19、A.grewB.observedC.turnedD.recalled

20、A.involvingB.survivingC.abandoningD.experiencing

21、A.OverallB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Therefore

22NA.argumentB.debateC.conversationD.quarrel

23>A.explainedB.insistedC.prayedD.interrupted

24、A.mercyB.empathyC.faithD.preference

25、A.setupB.beatdownC.drewonD.roseto

26>A.shotupB.sloweddownC.brokeoutD.putoff

27、A.swingingB.bouncingC.rollingD.twinkling

28、A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.upsetD.desperate

29>A.barelyB.constantlyC.ultimatelyD.merely

30、A.foundationB.appreciationC.resolutionD.recognition

31、A.contrastB.attitudeC.priorityD.exposure

四、語法填空

32、IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentin

myhands.Unabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger,Itore①open.Itwasabrand-

newlaptop.I②(envy)myfriendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutuchatrooms,?

??instantmessaging^^and“emailing”,allof③Iknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoing

tofindout.

Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwashookedontheinternet.Duringweekends,whenIhad

moretimeonmyhands,Icould④(easy)spendafewhoursonmylaptop.Soon,my

sleep⑤(reduce)toonlyscattered(分散的)naps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan

gettingworse.

Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstartedvoicingtheir⑥(disapprove).Iwas

askedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopull

myselfaway.Iwasdesperate⑦justanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessage

board.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.

Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.Thatwas

whenIdecidedtotakethebigstep-⑧(conquer)myinternetaddiction.Icould

imaginethedifficultyIwouldhave⑨(quit)it.Butwithdoggeddetermination,Iknew

thatIwouldturnover⑩newleaf.

五、書面表達(dá)

33、假設(shè)你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的英語演講比賽，你報(bào)名參加了此

次比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿，包含以下要點(diǎn):

1.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性；

2.如何推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DistinguishedjudgesanddearfellowStUdenis,

ItfsmyhonortostandhereandtalkaboutiiPromotingtraditionalChinesefestivals,,.

Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove.uSeeyoulater,Mom.ΓmgoingtoPaul's."Heracedout

thedoorandslammeditbehindhim.SummerVacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplay

baseballeverydaysotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.

PaulwaswaitingoutsideforSteve.??Whatareyoudoing?Where,syourstuff?”Steve

liftedhisbatontohisshoulderwhencatchingsightofPaul.

Paulshookhisheadunhappily.??IhavetocleanMr.Thompson,sgaragebeforeIcango.

Withhisbrokenarm,hecan,tdoithimselfMymomalwaysvolunteersmetohelpthe

Thompson,s.They,rekindofold.^^

“OK,"saidSteve."?Γllhelpyou.We,llgetdonequickerworkingtogether.v

TheboyswentdowntheblocktotheThompson9sandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleof

broomsandshovels（鏟）.Beforetheyswept,theyputboxesthatwerestrewn（遍布）around

thegarageflooronshelves.AsPaulputabigboxonashelf,itfelloffandwithitfellan

envelope.Hepickeditup.Itwasn,tsealed,soheopenedit.Therewerelotsofone-hundred-

dollarbills.

uYou,vegottoseethis,“hepulledoutahandfulofbillsandshowedStevewithhiseyeslit

up.uWheredidyougetthat?MsaidSteve.Paulpointedtotheshelf.uItjustfelldownwhen

theboxfell.There,sgottobeacoupleofthousanddollarshere.Ifwetakesome,Ibetnoone

willeverknow.”

Stevefurrowedhisbrow（皺眉）andshookhishead.uAreyoucrazy?That,sstealing.”

??Well,Idoalotofchoresforthemanddon,tgetpaid.It,snotreallystealing;it,sakindof

paymentformyhardWOrkjPaulinsisted.Atthattime,Stevewasabouttograbthemoney

fromPaul,shandwhentheyheardasound.

注意：

L所續(xù)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ti,,

BoysfIbakedachocolatecakefMr.Thompsonwalkedintothegarage.

Whentheywereabouttoleave,Mr.ThompsonhandedPaulabrand-newbatandglove.

參考答案

1、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Decideonthelogistics講到“Determinewheretoholdthebook

drive.Goodlocationsinclude:smallretail（零售）businessesorlocalSChOOlS.（確定圖書募的

位置。好的地點(diǎn)包括:小型零售店或當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。）“可知在你的社區(qū),雜貨店是舉辦圖書募

捐的最佳地點(diǎn)。故選A。

2、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章?Spreadtheword講至『'Toreachalargeraudience:Hangflyersin

grocerystoresandschools（withPermiSSiOn）.（為了吸引更多的觀眾:在雜貨店和學(xué)校許可候

可懸掛傳單）“可知為了讓更多的人為圖書募捐做出貢獻(xiàn),如果允許,可以在圖書募捐所在

位置進(jìn)行廣告宣傳,故選D。

3、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afteryourbookdrive下面的第二段“Review.Getyour

committeetogethertoconsiderwhatworkedandwhatdidn't.Documentchangestomake

yournextbookdriveevenbetter.（回顧。讓你的委員會(huì)一起考慮哪些有效,哪些無效。記

錄更改,使您的下一本書更加精彩。）”可推知,活動(dòng)結(jié)束后應(yīng)該總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選B。

4、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Asaresult,Qomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishand

theSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareoften

inexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobring

themdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthe

mountain.（因此,珠峰上到處都是垃圾,夏爾巴人不得不專門上山把垃圾撿起來。登山者

通常缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩時(shí),其他人不得不冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把他們帶到安全的地方。

直升機(jī)機(jī)組人員在試圖營(yíng)救被困在山上的人時(shí)喪生。）”可知,作者可能贊同一些冒險(xiǎn)活

動(dòng)會(huì)給別人帶來麻煩這一說法。故選D。

5、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeanda

planehadtobesentintorescuehim.It,sverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthe

peoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoitweren'tveryhappy.（所以他被困在一塊孤立的冰塊上,

不得不派一架飛機(jī)去救他。在破冰上降落飛機(jī)是非常困難的,冒著生命危險(xiǎn)這樣做的人

并不高興。）''可知,作者在第五段提到一個(gè)英國(guó)人的目的是展示他的行為所造成的負(fù)面

影響。故選B。

6、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertoother

people?Examplesofcourageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Ora

wasteoftime,energyandmoney?（這些探險(xiǎn)家對(duì)其他人來說是英雄還是危險(xiǎn)?這些勇氣和

決心的例子應(yīng)該激勵(lì)我們其他人嗎?還是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力和金錢?）”可知,作者反對(duì)這些

會(huì)給別人帶來麻煩的所謂的探索。故選C。

7、答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第三段的“Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplore

nowadays.So,thosewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathaven'tbeen

donebefore.（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么可以探索的了。所以,那些覺得需要冒險(xiǎn)的人只能做以前

沒有做過的事情。）”和最后一段的“Whatdoyouthink?Aretheseexplorersheroesora

dangertootherpeople?Examplesofcourageanddeteιτninationwhichshouldinspiretherest

ofus?Orawasteoftime,energyandmoney?（你怎么看?這些探險(xiǎn)家對(duì)其他人來說是英雄

還是危險(xiǎn)?這些勇氣和決心的例子應(yīng)該激勵(lì)我們其他人嗎?還是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力和金

錢?）”可知,本文論述了有些探險(xiǎn)者想要做前人沒有做過的事情,但他們所謂的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)

只會(huì)給別人帶來麻煩,這些人的行為到底是成功還是失敗還需要打一個(gè)問號(hào)。因此“To

BetheFirstaSuccessoraFailUre（成為第一,是成功還是失敗?）”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

8、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollected

fromalargeCOrPUS（語料庫(kù)）oftextdata.（它通過利用從大型語料庫(kù)中收集的信息來實(shí)現(xiàn)這

一點(diǎn)）”可知,ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的,故選D。

9、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTis

basedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthe

meaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神經(jīng)網(wǎng)

絡(luò)）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.（根據(jù)麻省理工技術(shù)評(píng)論,ChatGpT基于GPT-3,一種大型

語言模型。由于文本比每一個(gè)單詞的含義都要復(fù)雜,所以語言模型需要一種能夠理解文

本的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)）”以及倒數(shù)第三段講到“TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombined

TransformerwithUnSUPerVised（無人指導(dǎo)的）learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnby

themselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.（OpenAI構(gòu)建的GpT模型將TranSfOrmer與

無監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合,這意味著模型可以自己學(xué)習(xí),而無需被告知要看什么。）”可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)和

自我學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)合讓ChatGPT如此驚人,故選Co

10、答案：A

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞所在段最后一句"ThismeansthatChatGPT

doesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld-itIeamsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutit

cannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（這意味著ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它從各種資源

中學(xué)習(xí)信息,但它無法決定什么是真的還是假的。）”可知,劃線單詞所在句子OneOfthe

biggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities的意思

是ChatGPT最大的問題之一是,它很自信地帶著謊言回來了?？芍詈笠欢沃?帶下劃

線的單詞的意思是“虛假信息”,故選Ao

11、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句講到“Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecently

bannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitas

ashortcutforessays（在教育方面,許多美國(guó)學(xué)校最近禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使用

ChatGPT,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生開始使用它作為論文的捷徑。）”可知,ChatGPT在許多美國(guó)學(xué)校被禁

止是因?yàn)橛辛怂?學(xué)生們可以不用思考完成作業(yè),故選Do

12、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteer

travel-anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'stypeofwork-hasattractedmore

attention.（隨著該節(jié)目的觀眾越來越多,志愿者旅行一一種古老而現(xiàn)代的旅行形式,與徐的

工作類型類似一吸引了更多的關(guān)注。）"和第二段"Volunteertravelreferstotakingatrip

whereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunity

tohelpOtherS.（志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是參加安排好的幫助他人的服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)

的旅行。）”可知,作者在文章的開頭提到MeetWaseV的目的是引出本文的話題,即志愿

者旅行。故選B。

13、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide

servicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheir

help,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,

orClaSSeS.（在旅途中,志愿者經(jīng)常提供教學(xué)、烹飪、動(dòng)物護(hù)理和文化活動(dòng)等服務(wù)。作為

對(duì)他們幫助的交換,志愿者可以獲得免費(fèi)或折扣的住宿、餐飲和洗衣、活動(dòng)或課程。）可

知,旅行者可以從他們提供的幫助中得到一些回報(bào)。故選Co

14、答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,more

volunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginate

frominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural

areasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceof

urbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithas

indeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.（然而，正如Meet

WaSeV所描述的那樣,近年來,越來越多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在他們的原籍國(guó)家或地區(qū)。

《三聯(lián)生活周刊》評(píng)論說,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的志愿者項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在吸引了更多的城市游客,讓他們從

快速而緊張的城市生活節(jié)奏中解脫出來。一家志愿者平臺(tái)的創(chuàng)始人YangYan在接受該

雜志采訪時(shí)表示,城市居民去農(nóng)村做志愿者確實(shí)已經(jīng)成為一種日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。）”可知,

第三段主要講的是志愿者旅行的新趨勢(shì)。故選A。

15、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Lifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteer

projectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastand

stressfulpaceofurbanliving/《三聯(lián)生活周刊》評(píng)論說,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的志愿者項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在吸引

了更多的城市游客,讓他們從快速而緊張的城市生活節(jié)奏中解脫出來。）”可知,現(xiàn)在越來

越多的城市居民被農(nóng)村志愿者項(xiàng)目所吸引是為了逃離忙碌的生活。故選B。

16、答案：CGAFE

解析：①根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Itcanalsoberelievingtomakesenseofsomethingwhichis

stressingusout,annoyingusorgettingusdown.（理解一些讓我們感到壓力、煩惱或沮喪

的事情也會(huì)讓我們放松）”以及第三段“Writingaboutwhatisonourmindscanhelpustobe

moremindful.（寫下我們心中的想法可以幫助我們更加專注）”可知本文主要介紹了寫日

記帶來的好處,空格處是本文主旨句,因此C項(xiàng)“但是寫下我們的感受有什么好處?”使用

問句的方式引出本文主旨,故選Co

②下一句"Itcanalsoberelievingtomakesenseofsomethingwhichisstressingusout,

annoyingusorgettingusdown.（理解一些讓我們感到壓力、煩惱或沮喪的事情也會(huì)讓我

們放松）”說明把壓力煩惱寫下來的好處,因此G項(xiàng)“不僅如此,把事情寫下來可以幫助我

們理解自己的想法、情緒和感受”符合語境,故選Go

③下文“Maybeourthoughtscouldbebestrepresentedbyadrawing.（也許我們的想法最好

用一幅畫來表達(dá)）”說明表達(dá)自己的方法不止一種,因此A項(xiàng)“寫日記不僅僅限于文字”符

合語境,故選Ao

④上文“AnotherthingtoconsideristhatourmemoriesfadeOVertime.（另一件需要考慮的

事情是,我們的記憶會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而褪色）”說明我們的記憶會(huì)衰退,空格處是具體解

釋和事例,因此F項(xiàng)“我們今天頭腦中清晰的東西可能會(huì)在幾年后被遺忘”符合語境,故選