2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?()

A.countB.groupC.1oud

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(劃線的)lettershasthesamesound?()

A.treatbreadB.climbmindC.catchschool

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()

A.CrayonB.ResultC.Biscuit

4.Nowordisisland.Wecanalwaysfindtheconnectionbetweenwordstokeepthemin

mind.()

A.aB.anC./

5.-ThecityofZibohasrecentlybeenpopularonChinesesocialmedia(社交媒體).1reallywant

togothere!

—MaybewecangothereduringtheDragonBoatFestivalJune,2023.()

A.inB.onC.at

6.Boysandgirls,berelaxed.Youwillmakeadifferenceifyouallbelievein.()

A.youB.yourselvesC.yourself

7.一The2022WinterOlympicsisreallyabigsuccess!

—Yes,bothoftheopeningandclosingceremonieswonhighfromtheworld.()

A.prizeB.praiseC.price

8.-excellentworkyouhavedone!

-It'sverykindofyoutoso.()

A.WhatanB.HowC.What

9.一Lookatthatsign,Peter.ltsayskidsunder1.4mswiminthispool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can

10.一Ithinktoday'sfilmisthanthatonewesawlastweek.

一You'reright.Ipreferthatone.()

A.lessinterestingB.lessboringC.morepopular

11.—Here'stoomuchrubbish.Couldyouplease?

——Withpleasure.Fildoitatonce.()

A.giveitoutB.leaveitoutC.takeitout

12.---Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?

一I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7：30p.m.andonforanotheronehour.()

A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe

13.—People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.

一That'sright.Friendsplayanimportantroleineveryone*slife.()

A.easilyinfluenceB.iseasilyinfluenced

C.areeasilyinfluenced

14.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?

—Yes,I'mquitereadyforit.()

A.repeatedB.requiredC.reviewed

15.——Whydopeoplelikeclassicalmusic?Idon'tlikeitatall.

-itsnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanit'sbad.()

A.EventhoughB.AslongasC.If

16.一You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That'smillionsof

dollars.

—Wow,that*salotofmoney!()

A.howlongitwilltakeusB.howmuchitwillcost

C.howmuchwillitcost

17.—TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?

—ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.()

A.whoB.thatC.which

18.Therearemanydifferentwaysofgreetingsintheworld.It'snecessaryfbrustolearnhowto

greetpeoplewemeetinacorrectway.WeChineseoftenwhenwemeetothers.()

A.kisseachother

B.bowtoeachother

C.shakehandswitheachother

19.Aftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,wewillhavealongsummervacation.Most

studentswillplantogotraveling.It'simportanttobehavepolitelyduringthetour.Inordertobeagood

tourist,westudentsshouldn't.

@learnsomelocalcustomsaheadoftime.

②speakloudlyinthemuseum

?litterhereandthere

?writedownnamesonthebuildingswevisit

⑤waitinlinewhenbuyingtickets()

A.②③⑤B.②③④C.??⑤

20.Becauseofthebadweather,youdecidetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingthere.Youcan

saveifyouwanttoeatahamburgerandaportion(份)offriedchicken.

FoodHamburgerFriedchickenPotatochips

Orderonline19yuan16yuan13yuan

Eatintherestaurant25yuan18yuan16yuan

3yuanmorefordeliveryfee(配送費)needstobepaidifyouorderfoodonline.

()

A.5yuanB.8yuanC.6yuan

LastSaturday，DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying”(1)

Haircuts*'ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.

DuJuantookthetoolsinherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked(2)likeoldfriends.DuJuan

spokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldmanrecalledhisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewith

her.Hesaidthathewasgoingto(3)hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twenty

minuteslater,"OK,done,°saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedathimselfinamirror.nIlookgood.Thank

you!"hesaid.

SofarDuJuanhas(4)30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofan

illness.lt(5)hereverthickhairgrowthinterribly.Afterthat,shedidn*tdaretohaveherhaircut

untilaprofessionalbarber(理發(fā)!)巾)appeared."Hetalkedwithmeanddidn'ttreatme(6)a

patient.!feltcaredaboutandlesslonely.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,

“DuJuansaid.

nIlearnedthehaircut(7)andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyedlisteningtopeople'sstoriesof

sadnessandhappiness,°sheadded.Duringhersparetime,she(8)gavepeoplefreehaircuts,

(8)madethemfeelthewayshehadfeltthatday.In2018,she(9)theRedChair

Projecttohelpmorepeople.UIcan'tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment,

ushesaid.

DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof(10),suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Theway

youshowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.

21.A.FreeB.CheapC.Expensive

22.A.angrilyB.happilyC.nervously

23.A.excuseB.cancelC.attend

24.A.givenB.taughtC.told

25.A.askedB.madeC.got

26.A.asB.forC.with

27.A.skillsB.goalsC.reasons

28.A.neither...nor...B.either...or...

C.notonly...butalso...

29.A.setoutB.setupC.putup

30.A.luckB.fairnessC.kindness

V

Whatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionsthere!

PauL15,fromNewYork

IVeworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonthsIthoughtI'dhateit,butit'sbeenreallygood,

IVe

learnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI'mnotasshyasIwas.I

don't

thinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butitsgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.Maybe

ni

major（主修）inbusinesswhenIgotocollege.

Kwan,14,fromSanFrancisco

Fvehadmyownwebdesign（設(shè)計）businessforayear.Pvedesignedabout20websites

formyfriends.PvebeendoingmostoftheworkontheweekendsafterIdomy

homework!PveboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade.Alittlerestauranthasasked

metodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing.FmnotsurewhatIwantto

dointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising（廣

告）.

Lisa,16,fromAlaska

IVeworkedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen（老年人）centeronSaturdaymornings.Some

ofmyfriendsthinkI'mcrazy,doingajobfornomoney,butIreallylikeit.Ithinkthat

inafewmonths,I'lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobea

lawyerinthefuture.There^alotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmy

volunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume（個人簡歷）.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.Howmanypeoplehavelefttheiropinionsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

32.ForPaul,doingthepart-timejobis.

A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.relaxing

33.Bydoingthepart-timejob,Kwan.

A.madealotofmoney

B.makessurewhathereallylikes

C.openedalittlerestaurant

34.WhydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?

A.Becausetheoldpeopleneedherhelp.

B.Becauseshelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether.

C.Becausesheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience.

35.Thestudents1opinionsaboveshowthat.

A.doingpart-timejobsisverypopularinAmerica.

B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejobs

C.doingpart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopment.

Thereisamotto（座右銘）hangingonthewallofmybedroom.nAlifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallen

snow.WhereIchoosetowalk,thestepswillshow."EverytimeIstandinfrontofit,Ican'thelpthinking

ofwhathappenedthreeyearsago.

AtthattimeIwasveryactiveinWesternMiddleSchoolasanewmemberoftheStudentsUnion（學生

會）.Onedaybeforethefinalexams,theUnionwantedsomestudentstowritesomearticlesandasked

ustofinishtheminaweek.Buteveryonewassobusypreparingfortheexamsthatnoonecouldbegladto

dosuchajob.Whenthepresident（主席）askedmetodoil,Iagreedwithhimwithoutthinkingtwicein

orderthatIcouldgivehimagoodimpression（E[]象）.

Inthefollowingdays,Iwasbusywithmyfinalexamsuntilthedaythepresidentaskedmeforthe

article.WhenhefoundthatIdidn'tevenwritedownaword,hefeltveryangryandsaid,"Iwillgiveyou

onemoredayandIhopeIcanseeitonmytableonFridaymorning.'Itwasimpossibleformetofinishitin

suchashortday.

Thenextday,thepresidenttoldmethatIwasfired（解雇）bytheUnion.

Whenmyfatherknewwhathappenedtome,heasked,"Whydidn'tyouwriteitassoonasyoupromised

it?H

''BecauseIwassobusyatthattime…what'smore…"1triedtofindmorereasons.

“Myson,youhavetorememberthateverytimeyouareintrouble,don'tgiveyourselfany

excuse.Everyonewhowantstobesuccessfulhastobebravetofacehisownmistake.'*

ThatnightmyfatherwrotethatmottoandIhungitinmybedroom.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確填A(yù),錯誤填B。并將其標號填入提前括號內(nèi)。

36.Thereisamotto（座右銘）writtenonthewallofthewriter'sbedroom.

37.ThewriterwasanewmemberoftheStudentsUnioninWesternMiddleSchoolthreeyearsago.

38.Thepresident（主席）askedthewritertowritethearticlebecausehewantedtoleaveagood

impression.

39.Thewriterdidn*tevenwritedownawordandfeltveryangry.

40.Thewriter'sfatherwrotethatmottoinordertotellthewritertobebravetofacehismistakes.

X

Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolothefamousItaliantravellersawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.One

ofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindof

moneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.

PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.Butitwasnotmadein

Europeuntiltheyear1lOO.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethe

bestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,countriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,America,

Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.

Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Butdo

youknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴

子）tokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andhousescanbeinsulated（使絕緣）fromheatorcold

withpaper.

However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuch

paper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrow

awayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Soyoucancount

howmanytreeswe'recuttingdowneveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreeto

grow.

Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmake

usefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecan

usefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome.

Inshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnow

beforeitistoolate.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

41.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?

A.Inthe13thcenturyB.Inthe15thcentury

C.Inthe7thcentury

42.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?

A.Becauseitwasalargecountry.

B.Becauseithadlotsofforests.

C.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry.

43.InFinland,paperisusedfor.

A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.keepingwarm

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PaperhasbeenmadefromtreesinEuropesincetheyear1100.

B.About48,000treesareneededtomake2,800tonsofpaper.

C.Inordertosavepaper,weshouldmakeusefulthingsoutofpaper.

45.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout.

A.howpaperbootsaremade

B.howwecansavepaper

C.howwecanmakeusefulthings

46.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhois

borntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe

nineteenthcentury.ltiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheir

hundredthbirthdays.(1)

Getoffthesofa!

(2)Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast

10000stepseveryday.

Eathealthyfood!

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.(3)

Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

(4)_______________

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,

butitisimportantfbryoutogetabouteighthours*sleepanight.Atweekends.youhavegotmoretime,

souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

Donotworry,behappy!

(5)Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,exams

orfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

A.Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.

B.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.

C.Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.

D.Restwhileyoucan!

E.Fastfoodisnothealthy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

B：Yes.WewillstayinBritainfortwoweeks.(1)

A：Yes,certainly.(2)

B：No,wehaven't.

A：Well.IthinkyoushouldbegininLondon.

B：(3)

A：Wehaveanumberofgoodhotelsonourlist.Wecanmakeabookingforyouifyoulike.

B：Oh,thankyou.(4)

A：YououghttovisitOxfordandCambridgeUniversities.

B：(5)

A：Youcangofromplacetoplacebytrain,andtherearemanybustrips.

B：Thankyou.

A.HaveyoubeentoBritainbefore?

B.Whichhotelshallwestayin?

C.WherehaveyoubeeninBritain?

D.HowcanyoutravelinBritain?

E.Whichkindoftransportation(交通工具)isconvenientinBritain?

F.ButwhereshouldwegoafterLondon?

G.Canyougiveussomesuggestionsonwheretogoandwhattosee?

⑴

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

48.Mario：Hi,LiLei!

LiLei：Hello,Mario.How(1)haveyoubeeninChina?

Mario：Forabouttwomonths.Chinaisreallyagreatcountry!

LiLei：Asa(2),youmusthaveenjoyedyourselfverymuch!

Mario：Yes,andIloveChineseculture,especiallythecustomsaboutdifferentfestivals.Fdliketo

stayheretosee(3)theSpringFestivaliscelebratedhere.

LiLei：Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.

Mario：CanI?Thatfsverykind(4)you.

LiLei：Ibelieveyouwillloveit.

Mario：Ican't(5)tospendthewonderfultimewithyou!

LiLei：Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

49.

first；early；try；her；best；death；blow；go：serve：happily

HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfather(1).Hismotherfounditdifficult

tosupport(養(yǎng)活)thelargefamily.However,she(2)todoso.Also,shesentHenry,

theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismother

couldnotafford(3).

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwas(4).”Ah,

“hesaid,*'itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.1'Withthesewords,herantothehouseofa

neighbor,andofferedhis(5)tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.When

hefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhe(6)toanotherplacefbrthesamepurpose,

andthentoanother,untilhehadearned(掙得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.How(7)

hewas!

Fromthattime,Henryalwaysgottoschoolmuch(8)thanallhisotherclasses.Heknewno

suchwordas"fail",andsucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill(決心),healwaysfound

theway.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

50.Hello,IamMark.LetmetellyousomethingaboutthethreedifferentcountriesIhavelivedin.

IgrewupinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Onlyabout8,000peoplelivethere,soit'savery

quietplace.Icangowalkinginthecountryside.ButIcouldnotdomuchexceptthat.

WhenIwas22,ImovedtoSingaporein2006,whichwasahugechange.Singaporeisamodernand

greatplacetolivein.ImetpeoplefromsomanydifferentcountriesandIhadareallygreattime.

IlivedinSingaporefortenyears,andthenin2016,ImovedtoHangzhou,Chinawhichiswhere

Ilivenow.

Hangzhouisawonderfulplace.Iliveinaquietneighbourhoodnottoofarfromthecity.Therearealot

ofparksnearwhereIlive,andit*saprettypeacefulplace.There*ssomuchtodoinHangzhou,soI

nevergetbored.

I'vegotnoplanstomoveagaininthefuture.I'mreallyhappywhereIamnow.

任務(wù)1:閱讀短文根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞

(1)d：notthesame

(2)n：theoppositeofsouth

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

WhenIwas22,ImovedtoSingapore.

WhenIwas(3)the(4)of22,ImovedtoSingapore.

任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

(5)WheredidMarkgrowup?

(6)HowoldwasMarkwhenhemovedtoHangzhoufromSingapore?

(7)Hasthewritergotanyplanstomoveagaininthefuture?

51.MarcoPolowasborninVenicein1254.HewasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduring

themiddleages.Hewroteabookabouthistravels.Inhisbookhewroteallthethingshesawand

heard.ManypeoplereadthebookbutfewbelievedwhatMarcoPolosaid.Hespokeofstrangepeople

andplacesthatnobodyknewaboutatthattime.

Asayoungman,MarcoPolodecidedtotraveltogetherwithhisfather.lttookthemmorethanthree

yearstotraveltoChina.HebecametheChineseemperor'sfriend.HelearnedtheChineselanguage

whenhetraveledaroundandtalkedtomanypeople.Beforehereachedtheageofthirtyhewasmade

aChineseofficial.

Afternearlyseventeenyearsintheeast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.Whenthey

finallyamvedinVenice,theirfamilyandfriendsweresurprisedtoseethemagain.Theyhadbeen

awayforalmost25years.

Whenand(1)______MarcoPolowas

InVenicein1254

bom

HowlongittookthemtotraveltoChina.(2)_____threeyears

ThetimehebecameaChineseofficialInhislate(3)______

WhenhetraveledaroundHelearnedthe(4)______language

WhathewroteinhisbookThethingshesawand(5)______

52.假如你是英語校報的編輯李平，請你根據(jù)以下信息，給新入學的學弟學妹們寫一封信,

歡迎他們來到新學校，并對他們在學校如何做合格的中學生提出建議.

寫作要點：

1.歡迎他們來到新學校.

2.介紹學校：

(1)課程有趣；

(2)有多名外教；

(3)活動豐富.

3.請對他們在學校如何做合格的(qualified)中學生提出具體建議.

寫作要求：

1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名.

2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫.

3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰.

4.至少80詞.

Dearnewfriend，

It*smypleasuretowriteyouthisletter..

Bestwishes!

Yours,LiPing

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

[解析Jcount數(shù)數(shù)，線部分字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/au/；group組，線部分字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/u:/；

loud大聲的，劃線部分字母組合0U的發(fā)音是/au/；由此可知，選項B劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與

其它選項不同。

故選：Bo

在下列單詞中，哪些下劃線字母與其它字母發(fā)音不同？

掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵.

2.【答案】B

【解析】treat招待，劃線部分字母組合ea的發(fā)音是/i：/；bread面包，劃線部分字母組合ea的發(fā)

音是/e/；climb爬，劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/ai/；mind介意，劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/ai/；catch

抓住，劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音是/t[/；school學校，劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音是/k/；由此

可知，選項B單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音相同。

故選：Bo

哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？

掌握單詞劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】B

【解析】Crayon/'kreian/,重音在第一個音節(jié)上;Result/riZAIt/,重音在第二個音節(jié)上;Biscuit

/biskit/,重音在第一個音節(jié)上。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項中單詞的重音位置與其它單詞

不一樣。

故選：B。

下面哪個單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣？Crayon蠟筆；Result結(jié)果；Biscuit軟餅。

此題型要掌握音標知識，注意重音位置，根據(jù)要求，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開

頭的單詞前；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處泛指孤島，且island是以元音音素開頭的

單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。

故選：Bo

沒有一個詞是孤島。我們總能找到單詞之間的聯(lián)系，以便記住它們。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

5.【答案】A

【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

at用于具體的時刻前面。根據(jù)June"6月"可知，在某月用介詞in。

故選：Ao

-淄博最近在中國社交媒體上很受歡迎。我真的很想去那里！

-也許我們可以在2023年6月的端午節(jié)去那里。

介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。

6.【答案】B

【解析】you你、你們，人稱代詞主格或賓格；yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)Boysand

girls"孩子們”可知，應(yīng)該相信“你們自己”。

故選：Bo

孩子們，放松點。如果你們都相信自己，你們就會有所作為。

分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】prize獎；praise贊揚；price價格。根據(jù)“2022年冬奧會真是大獲成功！"可知，應(yīng)該是贏

得了高度“贊揚"。

故選：Bo

-2022年冬奧會真是大獲成功！

-是的，開幕式和閉幕式都贏得了全世界的高度贊揚。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.

根據(jù)excellentworkyouhavedone!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是work,它是一個不可

數(shù)名詞，excellent是一個形容詞，在這里修飾work,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名

詞+主語+謂語!故選C.

--你做的工作多么出色啊！

-你這樣說真是太好了.

本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+

主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!

9【答案】B

【解析】needn't不必；；mustn't禁止；neednot不必；can能，會。根據(jù)"Lookatthesign,Peter.lt

sayskidsunder1.4m…swiminthepool."可知標志上說的應(yīng)是禁止1米4以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。

表禁止,要用mustn't?

故選：Bo

一看這個標志，彼得。它說1米4以下的孩子禁止在這個泳池里游泳。

一真遺憾！我希望我能快點長高一些。

掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】c

【解析】lessinteresting不那么有趣；lessboring不那么無聊；morepopular更受歡迎的。根據(jù)"你

說得對。我更喜歡那個?！笨芍?，今天的電影比上周的"更受歡迎”。

故選：Co

-我認為今天的電影比我們上周看的那部更受歡迎.

-你說得對。我更喜歡那個。

要熟練掌握比較級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，仔細分析，選擇恰當?shù)谋容^級形式。

11.【答案】C

【解析】A分發(fā)；B遺漏，省略；C拿出，移除；結(jié)合句意可知：你可以將垃圾拿走嗎？因此短

語takeout符合語境。

故選：Co

-這里垃圾太多了?你能把它拿走嗎？

一很樂意，我馬上就做。

理解句意，再搞清楚所給選項的意思，結(jié)合起來判斷出正確答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.結(jié)合---I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7：

30p.m.andonforanotheronehour表達的是還要持續(xù)一個小時，故用一般將來時will+動

詞原形，故答案是C.

一你好，約翰，我是麥克，你現(xiàn)在在做什么？

一我正在觀看一場足球賽，晚上七點半開始，還要持續(xù)一個小時.

一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài).常常和表

示將來的時間狀語連用.如：lomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（將來）等.一

般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）動詞原形構(gòu)成.美式英語則不管什

么人稱，一律用will.或用主語+be動詞+goingto動詞.

13.【答案】C

【解析】分析句意可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people接are+

過去分詞。

故選：Co

-人們，尤其是年輕人，很容易受到朋友的影響。

-這是真的。朋友在每個人的生活中都扮演著重要的角色。

熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

14.【答案】C

【解析】repeated"重復"；required"需求"；reviewed"復習"；根據(jù)"forthecomingexam"和

"I'mquitereadyforit."可知是”為即將到來的考試復習化學了嗎”。

故選：Co

-你為即將到來的考試復習化學了嗎？

-是的，我己經(jīng)準備好了。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

15.【答案】A

【解析】Eventhough盡管、即使；Aslongas只要；If如果。根據(jù)題干可知說話人覺得盡管對方

一點都不喜歡古典音樂，但是這并不意味著古典音樂不好，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用Even

though,引導讓步狀語從句。

故選：Ac

-為什么人們喜歡古典音樂？我一點都不喜歡它。

-盡管這不是你的風格，但這并不意味著它不好。

掌握連詞的意思和用法，分析句子，結(jié)合句意關(guān)系選擇恰當?shù)倪B詞。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干中"You'venoideatobuildanewairport."可知這是個同位語從句.同位

語從句要用陳述句語序，排除C；再由"That'sbillionsofdollars"可知是問多少錢，用"howmuchitwill

cost"符合題意。

故選：B?

一你不知道建一座新機場要花多少錢0我告訴你吧，年輕人，那可是幾百萬美元啊。

一哇，那可是一大筆錢??！

首先需理解所給選項的意思，再根據(jù)答語的意思選取正確答案。

17.【答案】B

【解析】此處是含有定語從句的主從復合句，先行詞thing在從句中作賓語，且被序數(shù)詞修飾，所

以關(guān)系詞用that,

故選：Bo

一一明天是父親節(jié)。你要給你父親什么驚喜？

——我要做的第一件事就是給他做一張卡片。

首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

18.【答案】C

【解析】A互相親吻；B彼此鞠躬；C互相握手；根據(jù)文化常識可知，中國人見面打招呼的方式

就是：互相握手。

故選：Co

世界上有許多不同的問候方式。我們有必要學習如何以正確的方式向我們遇到的人打招呼。我們

中國人見到別人時經(jīng)常握手。

理解句意，再搞清楚所給選項的意思，結(jié)合起來判斷出正確答案。

19.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)常識，成為一名文明游客，不應(yīng)該在博物館里大聲說話，不能亂扔垃圾，也不能在

建筑物上寫下自己的名字。②③④符合題意。

故選：Bo

中考結(jié)束后，我們將有一個漫長的暑假。大多數(shù)學生將計劃去旅行。在旅行中舉止禮貌很重要。

為了成為一名好游客，我們學生不應(yīng)該。

①提前學習一些當?shù)仫L俗

②在博物館里大聲說話

③亂扔垃圾

④在參觀的建筑物上寫下名字

⑤買票時排隊等候

讀懂題干的意思是解題關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)常識選出答案。

20.【答案】A

【解析】在線訂購費用為：19+16+3=38元；餐廳用餐費用為：25+18=43元；43-38=5元。

故答案為：A,

由于天氣不好，你決定在網(wǎng)上訂餐而不去堂食。如果你想吃一個漢堡和一份炸雞，你可以節(jié)省。

在線訂購：漢堡19元炸雞16元薯片13元

餐廳用餐：漢堡25元炸雞18元薯片16元

如果你在網(wǎng)上訂餐，需要3元配送費。

看懂表格和細心計算是解題的關(guān)鍵。

21~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、A、A、C、C、B

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她在地上放了一個牌子，上面寫著“免費理發(fā)"。A.Free免費的；

B.Cheap便宜的；C.Expensive貴的；根據(jù)最后suchasafreehaircut（比如免費理發(fā)），可知此處

表示“免費的"，故選A。

（2）考查副詞。句意：他們像老朋友一樣高興地交談著。A.angrily生氣地；B.happily高興地；

C.nervously緊張地；根據(jù)后面likeoldfriends（像老朋友）可知此處表示他們高興地交談著，故選

Bo

（3）考查動詞。句意：他說他下周二要去參加他兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。A.excuse原諒；B.cancel取消：

C.attend參加；根據(jù)后面hisson'sgraduationceremony（他兒子的畢業(yè)典禮）可知此處表示"參加"，

故選C。

（4）考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，杜鵑己經(jīng)給全市的人們免費理了30次。A.given給；B.taught

教；C.told告訴；根據(jù)30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundIhecity（全市的人們免費理了30次），

givesth.tosb.給某人某物，可知此處表示杜鵑己經(jīng)為全市的人們免費理了30次，此處填"給"，故

選Ao

（5）考查動詞。句意：這使她原本濃密的頭發(fā)變得非常稀疏。A.asked問；B.made使成為；C.got

獲得；根據(jù)前面Allbeganbecauseofanillness.（一切都源于一場疾病。）可知此處表示疾病使她

原本濃密的頭發(fā)變得非常稀疏，故選B。

（6）考查介詞。句意：他和我說話，不把我當作病人。A.as作為；B.for為了；C.with具有；treat

as當作，可知此處填"as"，故選A。

（7）考查名詞。句意：我學會了理發(fā)技能，后來成為了一名理發(fā)師。A.skills技能；B.goals目標；

C.reasons原因；根據(jù)后面laterbecameabarber（后來成為了一名理發(fā)師）可知此處表示我學會了

理發(fā)技能，故選A。

（8）考查連詞。句意：在她的業(yè)余時間，她不僅給人們免費理發(fā)，而且還讓他們感受到她那天的

感受。A.neither...nor…兩者都不（表否定）:B.either...or…或者或者（表選擇）；C.notonly...but

also...不僅而且（表并列）；根據(jù)gavepeoplefreehaircuts（給人們免費理發(fā)），madethemfeel

thewayshehadfeltthatday（讓他們感受到她那天的感受），可知兩部分是并列關(guān)系，故選C。

（9）考查短語。句意：在2018年，她建立了“紅椅子項目"來幫助更多的人。A.setout出發(fā)；B.set

up建立;C.putup張貼;根據(jù)theRedChairProject（紅椅子項目）,可知此處表示"建立",故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：杜娟認為，一些簡單的善舉，比如免費理發(fā)，就能帶來改變。A.luck幸

運；B.fairness