2023年江蘇省蘇州市吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年江蘇省蘇州市吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng,sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty,A

ThousandMilesofRiveraidMountains（《千里江山圖》）.1,itsblueriverswaveandits

greenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothe2asitcomestolifeandshareswith

youitshistory.Thisiswhat3inthedance—TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscape

Painting（《只此青綠》）,Itisbasedonthebeautifulpieceofart.

Theperformanceisnowshowing4China.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresent

interacts（互動(dòng)）withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.

IntheWest,danceisusedinsimilar5totellculturalstoriesfromhistoryand

reinvent（重新倉(cāng)IJ造）theminthemodemworld.Onedancenow6inLondoniscalled

WoolfWorks.ItshowsthestoryofwriterVirginiaWoolf,snovelswithmodemdance.While

anotherdanceshow,Coppelila,takesthe19th-centuryballetandrenewsittothemodern

worldusingrobottechnology.

China,sdancetellsits7throughthepowerofmovementandquietness.Intheshow,

thedancersarch（弓起）theirbacksand8theirclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescene

thedancersbecomehugequietrocks.Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway_9

apoem.It,saformofexpressionhardlyseeninthefilm.Theperformanceisalsovery

10.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancersandtheaudience（觀眾）.That,sthetrue

joyoflivetheater.

1.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly

2.A.riverB.mountainC.paintingD.dancer

3.A.happensB.harvestsC.hearsD.hopes

4.A.aboveB.acrossC.overD.through

5.A.cinemasB.museumsC.waysD.schools

6.A.showingB.puttingC.inventingD.making

7.A.backgroundB.storyC.dynastyD.character

8.A.haveB.letC.makeD.wave

9.A.asB.byC.likeD.for

10.A.clearB.closeC.commonD.confident

二、閱讀單選

Whatkindofappsonthephonedopeopleusethemostoftennowadays?Herearesome

appstomakeyourdailylifebetterandeasier.

SleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyour

sleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit,sthebest

time.Theappisfreeforthebasicfunctionsbutyoushouldpayfor

someotherservices.

Coach,meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectand

encourageeachothertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyone

tohavemanyresponsiblepartnerswhileformingnewhabits.The

appisfoundbothonAndroidandAppleStoreforfree.

KhanAcademyisanappforallparentswishingtogivetheir

childrengoodeducationfromayoungage.Theappoffersdifferent

0KhanAcader

topicsrangingfromsciencetomaths.Theappisfreetodownload

onyouriPhone,iPadorAndroidsmartphone.

■DailyYogaisanapptohelpyoufitinafewminutesforsimple

DoilyV09(yogaexercises.Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyoga

posesasinstructedbytheapp.ItisfreeontheAppleStore.

11.isanappforsolvingsleepproblems.

A.SleepCycleB.Coach,meC.KhanAcademyD.DailyYoga

12.ThroughCoach.me,onecanformnewhabits.

A.bymonitoringthesleepingpatternsB.bykeepingfitforsimpleyogaexercises

C.byhavinggoodeducationD.bygettinghelpfromresponsiblepartners

13.PeoplecanbyusingDailyYoga.

A.getanidealrestB.doafewyogaposesC.buythingsonlineD.formnewhabits

14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofgettingsomeusefulappsB.thelifesomeusefulappsbringpeople

C.theintroductionofsomeusefulappsD.thereasonswhypeopleuseapps

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Manyanimalsusecamouflage（偽裝）tomakethemhardertosee.Huntersdothissothat

theanimalstheywanttoeatdon,tseethemandrunaway.Andpreyanimals,suchasdeerand

zebra,usecamouflagetoavoidbeingeaten.

ButwhydolargecatshavesuchdifferentPaItemS（圖案）？Lionsdon,thaveanyspotsat

all,butCheetahS（獵豹）havesmallblackspotsandtigershavelargeblackstripesandorange

fur.

WillAllenattheUniversityofBristolwasinterestedinthisquestion.Hedecidedto

studylargecatstofindoutthereasonsforthesedifferentpatterns.Tofindouttheanswer,he

alsoneededtotalktoscientistsfrommanydifferentfields,suchaspsychology,biology,

engineeringandcomputerscience.Expertsfromeachoftheseareasofsciencehelpedhim

withhiswork.

Hisresultsshowthatthereisaclearconnectionbetweenpatternsandenvironment.Cats

inforestswithlotsoftreesandplantshavemorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）patternsthancats

whichliveinareaswithoutlotsoftrees.Andcatsthatspendmoretimeintreeshavemore

irregular（不規(guī)律的）patternsthancatsthathuntatnight.Willexplainsthatacat,scamouflage

dependsonwhereitlivesandhowithunts.EVOIUliOn（進(jìn)化）hascreatedthemostsuitable

patternforeachparticularhunter.Hisstudiesmeanwecanlookatabigcat,sfiιrandpredict

itshabitatandlifestyle.

15.Accordingtothepassage,_don,tusecamouflage.

A.huntersB.preyanimalsC.expertsD.largecats

16.AccordingtoWilΓsstudy,what,sbetweenpatternsandenvironment?

A.Anarea.B.Aconnection.C.AnevolutionD.Astrip.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat“inlastparagraphmeaninParagraph4?

A.Pattern.B.Spot.C.Camouflage.D.Environment.

18.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Camouflagemakesanimalsavoidseeinghunters.

B.Cheetahsandtigershavesimilarpatterns.

C.Willgothelpfromexpertsfrommanydifferentfields.

D.Acat,scamouflagehassomethingtodowithitsfood.

Theearlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafterto

stopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderly

people,shealthandhappiness.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,a

seriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseof

medicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXaVie匚Shesaid:"Iusedto

keephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwent

toschool.”

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthe

hensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey,vegonetobed.^^

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintosee

thehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I,menjoyingthecreativeactivities,

anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethingusefu?.^^

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,

andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial（財(cái)政的）supporttocarryitoutinthewholecountry.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfbldStreet,oneofthefirsttoworkonthe

project,said:44Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativemeetings.We

arelookingforwardtothegoodpointsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:44Wearehappytobetakingpartin

theproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreative

activities.^^

19.Whatarepeoplegiventolookafterintheproject?

A.Medicine.B.Money.C.Hens.D.Children.

20.Whydoesthelocalcharitystarttheproject?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheelderly.B.Toimprovetheelderlypeople,slife.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Tocreatepeaceincarehomes.

21.What,sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Theresidentsincarehomeslookafterhens.

b.Alocalcharitycreatedaproject.

c.Theuseofmedicineatsomecarehomesreduces.

d.Morecarehomesjointheproject.

A.a-b-d-cB.b-c-a-dC.d-c-a-bD.b-a-c-d

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

“Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?”askedDumbledore.

Harryshankhishead.

“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErised

likeanormalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthat

help?”

Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,ttItshowsuswhatWewant...whateverwewant...^^

ttYesandno,“saidDumbledorequietly."Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthe

deepest,strongestdesire（欲望）ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,see

themstandingaroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed（使黯然失

色）byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirror

willgiveusneitherknowledgeortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced（使入迷）

bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealoreven

possible.

“TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogo

lookingforitagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdoto

dwell（總是想著）ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.Nowwhydon,tyouputthat

admirablecloakbackonandgetofftobed?”

Harrystoodup.

“Sir-ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?”

itObviously,you,vejustdoneso,“DumbledoreSmiled."Youmayaskmeonemorething,

however.”

“WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?^^

“I??seemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks.^^

Harrystared.

“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,,,saidDumbIedore.uAnotherChristmashascome

andgoneand?didn,tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks.”

ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnot

havebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.

—《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher,sStone》

22.WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?

A.Nicefood.B.Anicehouse.C.Nicesocks.D.Anicecloak.

23.Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?

A.HarryandDumbIedore.B.HariyandWeasley.

C.Weasley,sbrothers.D.Hariy,sparents.

24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?

A.Cleverandfunny.B.Humorousbutstrict.

C.Creativebutdishonest.D.Patientandkind.

25.WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?

A.HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.

B.Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.

C.Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.

D.HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.

三、閱讀還原7選5

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

26Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.

Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday,itwillhelpyou

tomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.27

Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.

Whereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwant

enoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.28Donotstudyonyourbed,for

example.Youmightfallasleep!

Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence,andothersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusic

playing.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoupayattention.29Forexample,putyourphone

away,andturnoffthetelevision.Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou,retryingto

leam.

Eatso-called??brainfbods“thataregoodforyou.Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelp

yourmindstaystrong.Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybedelicious,buttoomuchsugarwill

giveyouanenergy"crash”.30

A.Trytoeatasmuchsugaraspossible.

B.Remembertokeepawayfromsocialmedia.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

C.Getupandmoveyourbody.

D.Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?

E.Anddon,tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.

F.Howcanyouexercisebetterathome?

G.Atableordeskworkswell.

四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

31.?fsimportantforteenagerstoIeamhowtorespectdifferent（文化）?

32.Itmustbethe（瘋狂的）ideasWehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.

33.Whenyouworkhardenoughand（正確地）,happinesswillknockonthedoor.

34.Inordertoreduce（污染）,moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagsindailylife.

35.Hurryup,ourlunchwillbe（月艮務(wù)）intenminutes.

36.Readingcannotonlyrelaxusbutalso（滿足）ourneedtolearnmore

knowledge.

五、根據(jù)首字母填空

37.Herelderbrotherwon,tgoabroadutheendoftheyear2023.

38.Children,ifyoudon,tpushy,youwillneverknowhowamazingyourlifecanbe.

六、短文選詞填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每

個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。

artbeusedforprogressbothrepresent

Frenchpostoffice,LaPoste,publishedtwostampstocelebratetheChineseNewYear,

theYearoftheRabbit.ThestampsaredesignedbyaChinese39ChenJianghong.

Theyaremarkedwith"TheYearofTheRabbif,charactersin40Chineseand

French.Featuringacrouchingrabbitonapinkbackground,onestampappliesto(適用于)Ihe

domesticmailserviceinFrance.Theother,arabbitlookinguponthemoon,sbackground,

41theinternationalmailservice.TheChineseambassador(大使)toFrance,LuShaye,

saidthat2023istheyearoftheRabbit,whichisananimalthatiscute,well-behaved,gentle

andsmart.Therabbit42thepositiveenergyoftheChinesepeople.BecauseChinese

peoplecandealwithdifficultiesandimprovethemselves.Luadded,theSino-French

relations(中法關(guān)系)willsurelywriteanewchapterandmakerapid43inthenew

year.

七、語(yǔ)法填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Twoyearsago,myfamilymovedintoourdreamhouse,averybighome44

sevenrooms.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,ourfeelingoftogetherness

begantodisappear45(slow).Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobe46

(strange)toeachother.

Oneday,mydaughterHannahbecamesadaboutthe47(different)betweenthe

world,shavesorhave-nots.Shewantedustobe“afamilythatdoessomethinggoodinthe

world,evenifit,sasmallthing,,?MywifeJoanaskedher,ttWhatareyou48(will)to

giveup?Yourhouse?Yourroom?^^Hannahsaidyestoboth.After49(talk)itoverasa

family,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceandgive

themoneytothosepoorpeopleinneed.Afteralotofresearch,we50(choose)the

HungerProject,aUSorganization.

Tobehonest,wewerealittle51(woιτy)atfirst.Wouldthenewhometobetoo

smallforus?OrwouldwethinkWehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:

It'sthe52(good)moveWehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamily

project,webecamemuchcloser.53Hannahsaidtheotherday,??Welearnedhowto

reallytrusteachother.”

八、閱讀回答問題

認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題。

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

HdUi

蹲

ChatGPT

There,sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtit

tothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystem

canachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingPreViOUS（先

前的）questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.Itgetstheanswersfromalargeamountof

informationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideas

andgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit,snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butit

canbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative（權(quán)威的）.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhen

toomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan,tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeans

youshouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwant

towait,thereisachoiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.

However,ChatGPTcan,treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovides

repliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuch

informationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,but

Googlehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.

54.WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?

55.HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?

56.Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?

九、話題作文

57.生活是一位睿智的長(zhǎng)者，生活是一位博學(xué)的老師。生活需要我們用心面對(duì)，無(wú)

論是美好還是意外，我們都要記得微笑和感恩。請(qǐng)以“Lifeisfullof'為題寫一篇短文，

分享一次對(duì)你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。

內(nèi)容包括：1.請(qǐng)先將標(biāo)題填寫完整；

2.分享一次對(duì)你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷；

3.談?wù)勀愕母形颉?/p>

注意：L詞數(shù)100,短文開頭已給出部分，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懲暾挥?jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。

Lifeisfullof

Lifewillbewonderfulwithallkindsof.Itisthethatmakeme

stronger.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)詩(shī)舞在過去和現(xiàn)在之間架起了一座橋梁，將歷史藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代舞

蹈和視覺效果結(jié)合在一起。在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演中，表演者和觀眾之間也有一種共同的聯(lián)系。

I.句意：突然間，藍(lán)色的河流在涌動(dòng)，綠色的山脈在移動(dòng)。

CertainIy當(dāng)然；ProbabIy可能地；ReCently最近地；SUddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Imagineyouare

IookkingatWangXimeng,sfamousPainting''以及"itsblueriverswaveanditsgreenmountains

move.”可知，在欣賞畫作時(shí)，河流和山脈突然動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選D。

2.句意：音樂吸引你進(jìn)入繪畫，因?yàn)樗兊蒙鷦?dòng)，并與你分享它的歷史。

river河流：mountain高山；Painting繪畫；dancer跳舞者。根據(jù)“Musicdrawsyouintothe…”

可知，音樂把人吸引到繪畫中去。故選C。

3.句意：這是在舞蹈中發(fā)生的。

happens發(fā)生；harvests收獲；hears聽到；hopes希望。根據(jù)"Musicdrawsyouintothe...asitcomes

tolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.,,∏Γ?l,這是在舞蹈《只此青綠》中發(fā)生的。故選A。

4.句意：該演出目前正在中國(guó)各地上演。

above在...上面；across跨越;OVer超過；through穿過。根據(jù)"Theperformanceisnow

ShoWing…China.“可知，演出在中國(guó)各地上演，across符合題意。故選B。

5.句意：在西方，舞蹈也以類似的方式講述歷史上的文化故事，并在現(xiàn)代世界中重塑它們。

CinemaS電影院；museums博物館；WayS方式；SChoolS學(xué)校。根據(jù)"Intheshow,onemanfiwn

thepresentinteracts（互動(dòng)）withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting."

可知，西方也有類似的方式。故選C。

6.句意：現(xiàn)在在倫敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍爾芙之作》。

ShOWing上演；PUtting放；inventing發(fā)明；making制作。根據(jù)"OnedanCenOW…inLondon”

可知，這支舞蹈是在倫敦演出的。故選A。

7.句意：中國(guó)的舞蹈通過動(dòng)作和安靜的力量講述著自己的故事。

background背景；story故事；dynasty朝代；character人物。根據(jù)"China'sdancetellsits...through

thepowerofmovementandquietness."∏T?,中國(guó)的舞蹈講述著各個(gè)故事。故選B。

8.句意：在表演中，舞者弓起背，揮舞著衣服，像河流一樣移動(dòng)。

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

have有；Iet讓；make制作；WaVe揮舞。根據(jù)“tomovelikerivers”可知，要達(dá)到像河流一樣

移動(dòng)的效果應(yīng)該是揮舞著衣服。故選D。

9.句意：創(chuàng)造性的表演以一種像詩(shī)一樣的方式對(duì)我們說(shuō)話。

as作為；by通過；Iike像；for為了。根據(jù)"Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway...a

POem.”可知，此處表示“像詩(shī)一樣:故選C。

10.句意：表演也是非常緊密的。

CIear清楚的；ClOSe密切的；COmmon普通的;COnfident自信的。根據(jù)“Thereisaconnection

betweenthedancersandtheaudience”可知，舞者與觀眾的聯(lián)系是很密切的。故選Bo

H.A12.D13.B14.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)可以讓人生活變得更好、更輕松的應(yīng)用程序。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S∕ee∕Cyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyoursleeping

patternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit'sthebesttime.“可知，SleepCycle為解決睡眠

問題的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coac/z.meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourageeach

othertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyonetohavemanyresponsiblepartnerswhile

formingnewhabits.”可知，通過Coach.me可以養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣，同時(shí)也能擁有許多負(fù)責(zé)任的伙伴。

故選D0

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyogaposesasinstructedby

the叩p.”可知，使用DailyYoga可以按照應(yīng)用指示做一些瑜伽姿勢(shì)。故選Bo

14.主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，本文對(duì)一些有用的應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明介紹。故選C。

15.C16.B17.D18.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，貓科動(dòng)物身上的圖案和居住環(huán)境以及捕獵方式有關(guān)系。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Huntersdothissothattheanimalstheywanttoeatdon,tsee

themandrunaway.Andpreyanimals,suchasdeerandzebra,usecamouflagetoavoidbeing

eaten.”可知獵手這樣做是為了讓他們想吃的動(dòng)物看不到他們，然后逃跑。而獵物，如鹿和斑

馬，使用偽裝以避免被吃掉，以及第二段的“Butwhydolargecatshavesuchdifferentpatterns,5

可知，因此捕獵者和獵物以及大型貓科動(dòng)物都有偽裝。故選C。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Hisresultsshowthatthereisaclearconnectionbetweenpatterns

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andenvironment.”可知他的結(jié)果表明，圖案和環(huán)境之間存在明顯的聯(lián)系。故選Bo

17.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Willexplainsthatacat,scamouflagedependsonwhereitlives

andhowithunts.EVoIUtie）n（進(jìn)化）hascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.

HisstudiesmeanWecanlookatabigcat,sfurandpredictitshabitatandIifbStyIe.“可知威爾解釋

說(shuō)，貓科動(dòng)物的偽裝取決于它住在哪里以及它如何捕獵。進(jìn)化為每個(gè)特定的捕獵者創(chuàng)造了最

合適的模式。他的研究意味著我們可以觀察大型貓科動(dòng)物的皮毛并預(yù)測(cè)它的……和生活方式。

由此可推知是生活環(huán)境。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Tofindouttheanswer,healsoneededtotalktoscientistsfrom

manydifferentfields,suchaspsychology,biology,engineeringandcomputerscience.Experts

fromeachoftheseareasofsciencehelpedhimwithhisWOrk.”可知為了找到答案，他還需要與

來(lái)自心理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、工程學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)等許多不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家交談。來(lái)自這些科學(xué)領(lǐng)

域的專家?guī)椭瓿闪斯ぷ鳌９蔬xC。

19.C20.B21.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)起的項(xiàng)目一一讓養(yǎng)老院的老年人照看母雞，

目的是改進(jìn)他們的生活，讓他們不再感到孤獨(dú)。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theearlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhens

tolookaftertostopthemfeelingIOneIy.”可知，倫敦養(yǎng)老院的老人被安排照顧母雞，以防止他

們感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessand

improveelderlypeople,shealthandhappiness.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)起該項(xiàng)目，旨在減

少老年人的孤獨(dú)感，改善老年人的健康和幸福感。故選B。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity...”可知，當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬?/p>

機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)起了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，即b；根據(jù)“Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuth

XaVier.”可推知，養(yǎng)老院的居民參與進(jìn)來(lái)，開始照看母雞，即a；根據(jù)“Workersincarehomes

havereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.”可知，照看母雞的養(yǎng)老院,

藥物的用量減少，即c；根據(jù)“…thecharityhasbeengivenfinancial（財(cái)政的）supporttocarryit

OUtintheWhoIeeOUntTy”可推知，有更多的養(yǎng)老院將加入該項(xiàng)目，即d。綜上，正確的順序?yàn)?/p>

b-a-c-do故選D。

22.B23.C24.D25.C

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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自小說(shuō)《哈利?波特與魔法石》，文中是哈利與鄧布利多關(guān)于厄里斯魔鏡的

對(duì)話。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire（欲望）

OfOUrhearts.”可知，厄里斯魔鏡能夠使人看到自己內(nèi)心深處最迫切，最強(qiáng)烈的渴望，由此推

斷無(wú)家可歸的人可能會(huì)從鏡中看到一個(gè)漂亮的房子。故選Bo

23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed（使黯然失色）byhis

brothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.“可知,羅恩?韋斯萊一直在他的幾個(gè)

哥哥面前相形見細(xì)，所以他看見自己獨(dú)自站著，是他們中間最出色的，由此可知them指的

是羅恩?韋斯萊的哥哥們。故選C。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段中鄧布利多所說(shuō)的話可知，他告訴哈利這面鏡子給予我們

的并非知識(shí)或真理，太多的人在鏡前虛度光陰，甚至因此發(fā)瘋，所以讓哈利別再尋找這面鏡

子，由此可知鄧布利多是一個(gè)善良的人；再由'"Obviously,you'vejustdoneso,,Dumbledore

smiled.4Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.'"可知，對(duì)于哈利的再次提問，鄧布利多還

是笑著回答了，由此可見他有一個(gè)有耐心的人。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotdotodwell（總是想著）ondreamsandforgettolive,remember

that.”可知，鄧布利多告訴哈利，人不能虛度時(shí)光于夢(mèng)中而忘記生活，即要活在當(dāng)下而不是

做夢(mèng)。故選C。

26.D27.C28.G29.B30.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在家培養(yǎng)健康學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的好方法。

26.根據(jù)“Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.“可知，此處應(yīng)提出疑問問學(xué)

習(xí)的方法，選項(xiàng)D“在家學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式是什么？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

27.根據(jù)"Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.“可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)學(xué)一段時(shí)間

要活動(dòng)活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“站起來(lái)，移動(dòng)你的身體。‘‘符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

28.根據(jù)“Donotstudyonyourbed”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)適合學(xué)習(xí)的地方，選項(xiàng)桌子或書桌

效果好。'‘符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

29.根據(jù)"Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision.”可知，止匕處應(yīng)表達(dá)要遠(yuǎn)

離社交媒體，選項(xiàng)B“記得遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

30.根據(jù)“Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugar,especiallychocolate,

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maybedelicious...”可知，此處的表達(dá)與飲食有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“別忘了多喝水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

Eo

31.cultures

【詳解】句意：對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)如何尊重不同的文化是很重要的。根據(jù)“respectdifferent…”

可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“文化”culture,可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填CUItUres。

32.craziest

【詳解】句意：這一定是我們今年聽說(shuō)過的最瘋狂的想法。根據(jù)"wehaveeverheardaboutthis

year."可知是我們今年聽說(shuō)過的,應(yīng)用最高級(jí),形容詞crazy表示“瘋狂的”,最高級(jí)為Craziesto

故填Craziesto

33.correctly

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你足夠努力和正確地工作時(shí)，幸福就會(huì)來(lái)敲門。correctIy“正確地”，是副

詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填COrreCtly。

34.pollution

【詳解】句意:為了減少污染，越來(lái)越多的人在日常生活中使用布袋。POnUtiOn“污染”，不

可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填PoHution。

35.served

【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，我們的午餐十分鐘后就到。“服務(wù)"SerVe,動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“ourlunchwillbe”

可知午餐被送到，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。故填SerVed。

36.satisfy

【詳解】句意：讀書不僅能使我們放松，而且還能滿足我們學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)的需要。SatiSfy“滿

足”，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填SatiSfy。

37.(u)nti?

【詳解】句意:直到2023年底她的哥哥才出國(guó)。短語(yǔ)not...until表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil°

38.(y)ourselves

【詳解】句意：孩子們，如果你不鞭策自己，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你的生活有多精彩。根據(jù)“you

willneverknowhowamazingyourlifecanbe.“可知，此處指你不鞭策自己，主語(yǔ)有代指

children,為復(fù)數(shù)，此處反身代詞應(yīng)填yourselves“你們自己”。故填(y)ourselves。

39.artist40.both41.isusedfor42.represents43.progress

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹法國(guó)郵政公司發(fā)行了兩張慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷兔年的郵票。

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39.句意：這套郵票由中國(guó)藝術(shù)家陳江洪設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“Thestampsaredesignedbya

ChineSe...ChenJianghong.”和備選詞可知，陳江洪是設(shè)計(jì)這些郵票的藝術(shù)家，名詞artist”藝術(shù)

家”符合語(yǔ)境，此處只提及陳江洪這一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填artist。

40.句意：郵票上用中文和法文寫著“兔年根據(jù)"in...ChineseandFrench”和備選詞可知，

此處指用這兩種語(yǔ)言寫著“兔年”，bot