2024年福州墨爾本理工職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年福州墨爾本理工職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.《行路難》是一首（）A.七律B.五律D.七言歌行2.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是（）A.彈鋏而歌B.焚券市義C.營造三窟D.乘車過友3.魯迅用“史家之絕唱，無韻之《離騷》”贊美（）A.《論語》B.《春秋》C.《左傳》D.《史記》4.下列對典故的解釋錯誤的是（）A.襟袖紅淚：相傳魏文帝時，薛靈云被選入宮，泣別父母，以玉壺盛淚，不久淚凝如血。B.樹猶如此：相傳桓溫北伐路過金城，看到多年前自己種的柳樹已有十圍粗了，感嘆地說：“木猶如此，人何以堪！”C.周公吐哺：相傳周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃飯時停下來接待賢才。D.乘舟夢日：相傳呂尚在被文王征聘前，曾夢見自己乘船從日月旁經(jīng)過。5.“但得一個并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是（）A.比喻、夸張、擬人B.比喻、用典、夸張C.夸張、擬人、比喻D.用典、擬人、比喻6.下列各句中，“數(shù)”字作“計算”義解的是（）A.此其過江河之流，不可為量數(shù)B.成敗之數(shù)，視此而已C.必有數(shù)次乃至十數(shù)次之阻力D.數(shù)罟不入洿池7.《論學問》、《門檻》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）A.培根、契訶夫、屠格涅夫B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、培根C.屠格涅夫、契訶夫、培根D.培根、屠格涅夫、契訶夫8.老舍的長篇小說代表作有（）B.《駱駝祥子》C.《茶館》D.《斷魂槍》9.“飲冰室主人”指的是（）A.康有為B.梁啟超C.譚嗣同D.黃遵憲10.《飲酒》是一首（）A.五言律詩B.樂府詩C.五言古詩D.五言絕句A.《蝕》三部曲C.《激流三部曲》D.《抗戰(zhàn)三部曲》12.“瀚海闌干百丈冰，愁云慘淡萬里凝”，詩句中所用的修辭格是（）A.比喻B.夸張C.比擬D.排比13.下列各句中，帶點的字解釋錯誤的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D14.“多行不義必自斃”“貽笑大方”“夙興夜寐”三個成語依次出自（）A.《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》、《季氏將伐顓臾》B.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《莊子·秋水》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》C.《陳情表》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《鄭伯克段于鄢》D.《禮記·大同》、《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》15.下列詩作中，具有飄逸清麗藝術風格的是（）A.郭沫若《爐中煤》B.徐志摩《再別康橋》C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》D.艾青《我愛這土地》16.下列文學常識表述完全正確的一項是（）B.我國現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風17.《爐中煤》中，詩人用煤的燃燒來抒寫自己的無私奉獻精神，這種表現(xiàn)手法是（）A.托物言志B.擬人手法C.對比反襯D.象征暗示18.提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”文學主張的是（）A.杜甫B.韓愈C.白居易D.李商隱19.曹禺的代表作是（）A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》B.《茶館》、《屈原》、《北京人》C.《茶館》、《雷雨》、《日出》D.《屈原》、《茶館》、《雷雨》20.下列句子中，畫線部分翻譯錯誤的是A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D1.閱讀詩歌片段，回答問題：尋夢撐一支長篙，向青草更青處漫溯；滿載一船星輝，在星輝斑斕里放歌。但我不能放歌，悄悄是別離的笙簫；夏蟲也為我沉默，沉默是今晚的康橋!（1）這段文字表達了詩人怎樣的情感（2）“但我不能放歌”一句表達了詩人怎樣的心情（3）找出這段詩句中頗具象征意蘊的詞。2.（三）閱讀錢鐘書《吃飯》中的一段文字，吃飯有時很像結婚，名義上最主要的東西，其實往往是附屬品。吃講究的飯事實上只是吃菜，正如討闊佬的小姐，宗旨倒并不在女人。這種主權旁移，包含著一個轉了彎的、不甚樸素的人生觀。辨味而不是充饑，變成了我們吃飯的目的。舌頭代替了腸胃，作為最后或最高的裁判。不過，我們?nèi)匀话严硎苎陲棡樾枰?，不說吃菜，只說吃飯，好比我們研究哲學或藝術，總說為了真和美可以利用一樣。有用的東西只能給人利用，所以存在；偏是無用的東西會利用人，替它遮蓋和辯護，也能免于拋棄。柏拉圖《理想國》里把國家分成三等人，相當于靈魂的三個成分；饑渴吃喝等嗜欲是靈魂里最低賤的成分，等于政治組織里的平民或民眾。最巧妙的政治家知道怎樣來敷衍民眾，把自己的野心裝點成民眾的意志和福利；請客上館子去吃菜，還頂著吃飯的名義，這正是舌頭對肚子的借口，仿佛說：“你別抱怨，這有你的份！你享著名，我替你出力去干，還虧了你什么？”其實呢，天知道——更有餓癟的肚子知道——若專為充腸填腹起見，樹皮草根跟雞鴨魚肉差不了多少！真想不到，在區(qū)區(qū)消化排泄的生理過程里，還需要那么多的政治作用。1.作者說“吃飯有時很像結婚”，請具體說明“吃飯”與“結婚”有什么相似之處。2.這段文字揭露了怎樣的社會現(xiàn)象？3.這段文字采用了哪種論證方法？3.閱讀作品片段，請回答下面問題：十九年，似乎一切全變了，又似乎都沒有改變。死了許多人，毀了許多家。許多可愛的生命葬入黃土。接著又有許多新的人繼續(xù)扮演不必要的悲劇。浪費，浪費，還是那許多不必要的浪費——生命，精力，感情，財富，甚至歡笑和眼淚。我去的時候是這樣，回來時看見的還是一樣的情形。關在這個小國子里，我禁不住幾次問我自己：難道這十八年全是白費難道在這許多年中間所改變的就只是裝束和名詞我痛苦地搓自己的手，不敢給一個回答。(1)在這十九年中，改變的是什么沒有改變的是什么(2)這段文字表達了作者怎樣的感情4.閱讀《白雪歌送武判官歸京》，然后回答問題。北風卷地白草折，胡天八月即飛雪。忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開。散入珠簾濕羅幕，狐裘不暖錦衾薄。將軍角弓不得控，都護鐵衣冷難著。瀚海闌干百丈冰，愁云慘淡萬里凝。中軍置酒飲歸客，胡琴琵琶與羌笛。紛紛暮雪下轅門，風掣紅旗凍不翻。輪臺東門送君去，去時雪滿天山路。山回路轉不見君，雪上空留馬行處。1.簡述此詩的抒情特點。2.找出詩中的比喻句和夸張句，并說明其表達作用。3.分析此詩末尾兩句的表達方法和藝術效果。三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow2.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisboxA.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.AnxiousD.Uneasy4.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學)offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywellB.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneselfC.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercisesD.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous5.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndiannationsC.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.第（30）題選A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat7.材料題CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade?。ǎ㎎ustbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______．A.colorfulC.uglyD.BothAandA.twiceasmuchgrainasB.twicemoregrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas9.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.afterA.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying11.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumHours.Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)Admission$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.Accessibility（無障礙通行）TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?（）A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseumB.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseumC.OnameteredparkingspaceonthestreetD.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no13.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.A.won'thaveB.willhaveC.wouldn'thaveD.shallnothave14.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第29題答案是A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape15.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(戰(zhàn)爭)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物種)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(滅亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.A.thefirstsentenceB.thefourthsentenceC.theseventhsentenceD.thefinalsentence16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that18.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.heldB.graspedD.got19.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D20.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas."Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans.A.musicplayedintheconcertB.akindofnoisecomingintoyourearsC.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrateD.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking21.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第24題答案是查看材料A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.farA.smoothlyC.mostsmoothlyD.samesmoothly23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.A.fortuneB.opportunityD.credit24.Wewon′tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessD.while25.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.BecausetheywouldmisstheirtrainB.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincomingC.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift26.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious（失去知覺）,andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finally－somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool－theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）.ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）watchingoverus."Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?（）A.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathingB.AwayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttroubleC.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunkD.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater27.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline．A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired28.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.A.hadmadeB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade29.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime30.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文學家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望遠鏡）．LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?（）A.KingFrederickVIB.FrancescodeVicoC.HerfatherD.Hermother31.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.br[ou]ghtB.[ou]ghtC.th[ou]ghtD.th[ou]gh32.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeop