2024年濱州職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年濱州職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.在小說創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含淚的微笑”獨特風(fēng)格的作家是（）A.美國作家歐·亨利B.俄國作家契訶夫C.蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基D.法國作家莫泊桑2.《論快樂》一文提出精神的煉金術(shù)能（）A.比一切宗教信仰更有效力B.使肉體痛苦都變成快樂的資料C.教人學(xué)會休息D.洗滌靈魂3.“多詐的人渺視學(xué)問，愚魯?shù)娜肆w慕學(xué)問，聰明的人運用學(xué)問”此句出自（）A.茅盾的《香市》B.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》C.培根的《論學(xué)問》D.梁實秋的《談時間》4.《爐中煤》一詩中詩人用“爐中煤”來自喻，這運用了什么修辭手法（）A.排比B.比喻、擬人C.象征A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅6.王維山水詩突出的藝術(shù)特點是（）A.曠達飄逸B.慷慨雄壯C.沉郁頓挫D.詩中有畫7.屠格涅夫《門檻》中，“門檻”象征著（）A.敵人設(shè)下的陷阱B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄C.革命者的秘密組織8.下列各句中，帶點字解釋錯誤的是（）B.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D9.《李將軍列傳》中作者將李廣和李蔡對比的目的是凸顯李廣（）A.勇猛善射的武功B.體恤部下的武德C.終生未封的遭遇D.治軍簡易的特點10.《張中丞傳后敘》最突出的寫作特色是（）A.抒情與敘事并重B.議論與敘事并重C.議論與抒情并重D.描寫與抒情并重11.《行路難》是一首（）A.七律B.五律C.七絕D.七言歌行12.提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”文學(xué)主張的是（）A.杜甫B.韓愈C.白居易13.《關(guān)山月》是以什么為線索來抒情的（）A.笛聲B.月夜C.歌舞D.淚痕14.下列詩句中屬于遠景靜態(tài)描寫的是（）A.操吳戈兮披犀甲B.車錯轂兮短兵接C.旌蔽日兮敵若云15.錢鍾書的揭示抗戰(zhàn)期間中國知識界眾生相的長篇小說是（）A.《敵后瑣記》B.《洗澡》C.《小二黑結(jié)婚》D.《圍城》16.《短歌行》中引用《詩經(jīng)》成句“呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙”，所表達的心情是（）A.思慕賢才B.優(yōu)禮賢才C.對賢才無所依托的焦慮D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰17.《陳情表》《張中丞傳后敘》《報劉一丈書》的作者依次是（）B.宗臣、李密、韓愈C.韓愈、李密、宗臣D.李密、韓愈、宗臣18.《八聲甘州》(對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)所寫的內(nèi)容是（A.送別C.仕途坎坷D.邊塞19.“飲冰室主人”指的是（）A.康有為B.梁啟超C.譚嗣同D.黃遵憲20.《短歌行》是一首（）A.樂府新題詩B.樂府舊題詩C.絕句D.律詩二.語文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀曹操《短歌行》（其一）中的一段文字。月明星稀，烏鵲南飛。繞樹三匝，何枝可依?山不厭高，海不厭深。周公吐哺，天下歸心。這段文字體現(xiàn)了哪些寫作特點?2.（三）閱讀冰心《我的家在哪里？》，夢，最能“暴露”和“揭發(fā)”一個人靈魂深處連自己都沒有意識到的“向往”和“眷戀”。夢，就會告訴你，你自己從來沒有想過的地方和人。昨天夜里，我忽然夢見自己在大街旁邊喊“洋車”。有一輛洋車跑過來了，車夫是一個膀大腰圓、臉面很黑的中年人，他放下車把，問我：“你要上哪兒呀？”我感覺到他稱“你”而不稱“您”，我一定還很小，我說：“我要回家，回中剪子巷?！彼桶盐遗e上車去，拉起就走。走穿許多黃土鋪地的大街小巷，街上許多行人，男女老幼，都是“慢條斯理”地互相作揖、請安、問好，一站就站老半天。這輛洋車沒有跑，車夫只是慢騰騰地走啊走啊，似乎走遍了北京城，我看他褂子背后都讓汗水濕透了，也還沒有走到中剪子巷！這時我忽然醒了，睜開眼，看到墻上掛著的文藻①的相片。我迷惑地問我自己：“這是誰呀？中剪子巷里沒有他！”連文藻都不認識了，更不用說睡在我對床的陳玙大姐和以后進到屋里來的女兒和外孫了！只有住著我的父母和弟弟們的中剪子巷才是我靈魂深處永久的家。連北京的前圓恩寺，在夢中我也沒有去找過，更不用說美國的娜安辟迦樓，北京的燕南園，云南的默廬，四川的潛廬，日本東京麻市區(qū)，以及倫敦、巴黎、柏林、開羅、莫斯科一切我住過的地方，偶然也會在我夢中出現(xiàn)，但都不是我的“家”！這時，我在枕上不禁回溯起這九十年來走過的甜、酸、苦、辣的生命道路，真是“萬千恩怨集今朝”，我的眼淚涌了出來……前天下午我才對一位年輕朋友戲說，“我這人真是‘一無所有’！從我身上是無‘權(quán)’可‘奪’，無‘官’可‘罷’，無‘級’可‘降’，無‘款’可‘罰’，無‘舊’可‘毀’；地道的無顧無慮，無牽無掛，抽身便走的人。萬萬沒有想到我還有一個我自己不知道的，牽不斷、割不斷的朝思暮想的‘家’！”注：①文藻，冰心的丈夫。1.這篇文章為什么要從“夢”說起？作者由“夢”想到了什么？2.作者認為什么才是自己“靈魂深處永久的家”？她為什么說其他住過的地方“都不是我的‘家’”？3.文章的結(jié)尾，冰心發(fā)出了怎樣的慨嘆？3.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步，我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中，我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應(yīng)該是姐姐愛爾克點的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那個出遠門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進入墳?zāi)埂?.這段文字敘述的中心內(nèi)容是什么？2.這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述，它們分別有何象征意義？3.這段文字所提及的“愛爾克姐姐點的燈的故事”在全文中有什么作用？4.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來風(fēng)急!雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識。滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘守著窗兒，獨自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼細雨，到黃昏、點點滴滴。這次第，怎一個愁字了得!（1）詞中九組疊字的運用有何藝術(shù)效果（2）這首詞表現(xiàn)了詞人什么樣的感情（3）這首詞是怎樣表現(xiàn)詞人的感情的三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）B.workedC.remainedD.studied2.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!ThisselectionwasprobablywrittentoA.showhowlazycatsareB.talkaboutthehabitsofcatsC.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabitsD.persuadepeopletotakenaps3.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywellB.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneselfC.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercisesD.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous5.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.（）A.buildB.makeC.paintD.get6.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆聲）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.Thevolcanowasnotfoundsoonerbecause____.（）A.itwascoveredbywaterB.itwasnotexplodingC.peoplehadlittleinterestinvolcanoes7.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）A.soB.veryC.reallyD.such8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgainWhichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouplesA.AustraliaB.MalaysiaC.SpainD.TheNetherlands9.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!Napsusuallylast_______．A.threehoursB.lessthanhalfanhourC.forty-fiveminutesD.fifty-fiveminutes10.—DidwehavetowaitforTom—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe11.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir.A.survivalabilityB.physicalcharacteristicsC.productivecapacityD.academicachievements12.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie′sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaproject,fortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes（條紋）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）.Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn′twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother′sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors′trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart."Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremy?rainbow?hasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A.TointroduceStephanietoherB.TopreventherfromseeinghispaintingC.ToputthematerialsbackintheyardD.Toshowhisartworktoher13.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．Whatisthehugebarrelusedfor?（）A.HoldwaterB.HoldwineC.TaketheplaceofwinebottleD.Emptybottles14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.____.A.livingB.drivingC.workingD.drawing15.（）Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，________A.wasn‘tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit16.Ithinkyou′dbetter__________.yoursparetimebetter.A.employB.hireC.makeuseofD.share17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.peopleB.animalC.plantsD.things18.材料題DWiththelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites．Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome．Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids．Itcanevencausedeath．Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment．Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten．（）Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________．fapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________．A.shouldbepanicB.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightawayC.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathomeD.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossibl19.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.dreamB.classC.memoryD.book20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.runB.exercisesC.travelsD.work21.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck22.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D23.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.heldB.graspedC.broughtD.got24.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D25.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）B.PlanmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabitC.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream26.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking27."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．""You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．第（27）題答案A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.slnall28.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddownt