中考英語短語搭配復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語短語搭配復(fù)習(xí)匯報(bào)時(shí)間：2024-02-02匯報(bào)人：XX目錄BasicknowledgeofphraselocationReviewofverbphrasecombinationsReviewofnounphrasecombinations目錄ReviewofAdjectivePhrasePairingReviewofadverbialphrasecombinationsReviewofprepositionalphrasecombinationsImprovementofcomprehensiveapplicationabilityinphrasematchingBasicknowledgeofphraselocation0101Definition02ImportancePhrasecollectionreferstothebiologicalandfixedcombinationofwordsinalanguage,whichformsacompletemeaningandgraphicalstructureMasteringphrasecollectioniscrucialforimprovingEnglishproficiency,asitenhanceslanguagefluency,accuracy,andnaturalnessDefinitionandimportanceofphrasinglocationNounphrases01Consistofanounanditsmodifiers,suchasobjectivesoradvertisementsTheyareoftenusedtodescribepeople,places,orthingsVerbphrases02Centeredaroundaverb,thesephrasesmayincludeadditionalelementssuchasobjects,completion,oradvertisementsTheyexpressactionsorstatesObjectivephrases03Ledbyanobjective,thesephrasesmodifynounsorpronounsTheyprovidedescriptiveinformationaboutthesubjectCommonPhraseTypesandCharacteristicsAdvancedphrasesHeadedbyanadvertisement,thesephrasesmodifyverbs,advertisements,orotheradvertisementsTheyindicatetime,place,Manner,ordegreePreliminaryphrasesBeginwithaproposalandincludeanounorproposalastheobjectTheyexpressrelationshipsbetweenelementsinasenseCommonPhraseTypesandCharacteristicsProviderichinformationPhrasecombinationscanmakesentencesmorespecificandvivid,providingreadersorlistenerswithmoreinformationaboutthetopic.EnhancinglanguageexpressionByusingphrasecombinations,thespeakerorauthorcanmoreaccuratelyexpresstheirmeaningandenhancelanguageexpression.ReflectinglanguagehabitsPhrasecollocationisamanifestationoflanguagehabits,andmasteringcommonphrasecollocationshelpstouseEnglishmorenaturally.TheroleofphrasecollocationinsentencesPhrasecombinationscanaffectwordmeaning:insomecases,wordsinaphrasecombinationmaychangetheiroriginalmeaning.Forexample,themeaningsof"make"and"up"inthephrase"makeup"aredifferentwhenusedseparatelyandwhencombinedtogether.Themeaningofawordcanaffectitscollocationwithotherwords.Forexample,theadjective"beautiful"isoftenusedinconjunctionwithnounsthatdescribepeopleorthings,suchas"beautifulflowers".Phrasecollocationandsemanticinterdependence:Phrasecollocationandsemanticinterdependencetogetherconstitutetherichnessanddiversityoflanguage.MasteringtherelationshipbetweenphrasecollocationandwordmeaninghelpstounderstandanduseEnglishmoreaccurately.PhrasecollocationandsemanticrelationshipReviewofverbphrasecombinations02ClassificationbasedonmeaningClassifyingverbphrasesaccordingtotheirmeanings,suchasexpressingactions,states,emotions,etc.,helpsstudentsunderstandandremember.ClassificationbasedonstructureClassifyaccordingtothestructuralcharacteristicsofverbphrases,suchasverbs+adverbs,verbs+prepositions,verbs+nouns,etc.,whichhelpsstudentsmastertheirusage.ListcommonphrasesListcommonverbphrasestohelpstudentsbecomefamiliarwithandmemorizethem,sothattheycanusethemfluentlyinwritingandspeaking.SummaryofCommonVerbPhrasesClassificationPayattentiontothefixedcollocationofphrases:Verbphrasesareusuallycomposedofverbsandotherpartsofspeech,sopayattentiontotheirfixedcollocationtoavoiderrors.Choosephrasesbasedoncontext:Differentcontextsrequiretheuseofdifferentverbphrases,andchooseappropriatephrasesbasedonthemeaningandcontextofthesentence.Payattentiontothetenseandvoiceofphrases:Verbalphrasesalsohavechangesintenseandvoice,andchoosethecorrectformbasedonthetenseofthesentenceandtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheverb.SkillsforusingverbphrasesinsensesAnalysisofConfusedVerbalPhrasesComparingsimilarverbphrasestogethercanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandtheirdifferencesandusage.DeepeningunderstandingthroughcomparisonSomeverbphraseshaveverysimilarmeanings,buttheirusageisdifferent.Itisnecessarytodistinguishthesesimilarphrasestoavoidconfusion.DistinguishingSimilarPhrasesStudentsarepronetomakingmistakeswhenusingverbphrases.Itisimportanttoanalyzethesemistakesandprovideexamplesofcorrectusage.AnalyzingMistakesDoingpastyearexamquestionsBydoingverbphrasematchingquestionsinpastyearhighschoolexamquestions,studentscanfamiliarizethemselveswithexamquestiontypesanddifficulty,andimprovetheirabilitytotakeexams.AnalyzethereasonsformistakesForincorrectquestions,itisimportanttocarefullyanalyzethereasonsforthemistakesandidentifyyourweaknessesfortargetedreview.SummaryandinductionAftercompletingasetofquestions,itisnecessarytosummarizeandsummarizetheverbphrasestestedinordertobettergrasptheirusageandexaminationpoints.PracticeofpasthighschoolentranceexaminationrealquestionsReviewofnounphrasecombinations03Nounphrasecompositionusuallycomposedofqualifiers(suchasarticles,adjectivepossessivepronouns,demonstrativepronouns,etc.)andnouns,sometimesincludingadjectivesthatmodifynouns,prepositionalphrases,etc.ClassificationofnounphrasesAccordingtotheircompositionandgrammaticalfunction,nounphrasescanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes,suchassubjectnounphrases,objectnounphrases,predicatenounphrases,etc.Compositionandclassificationofnounphrases010203Anounphraseoftenactsasthesubjectinasentence,representingtheobjectdescribedinthesentence.ActingassubjectAnounphrasecanalsoserveasanobject,indicatingtheobjectorreceiverofanaction.ActingasanobjectAnounphrasecanalsoserveasapredicate,indicatingthesubject'sstate,identity,etc.ActingasapredicateTheroleofnounphrasesinsentencesAbeautifulflower:AbeautifulflowerMyfavoritebooksTheredballoon:ThatredballoonThegirlinthereddressExamplesofcommonnounphrasecombinationsIdentifyingnounphrasesInreadingandwriting,payattentiontoidentifyingvarioustypesofnounphrasesandunderstandingtheirrolesinsentences.Consolidatethecombinationandapplicationofnounphrasesthroughpracticeformssuchasfillingintheblankandselecting.Trytousevariousnounphrasesinwritingtoenrichsentenceexpressionandimprovelanguageproficiency.PairingexercisesWritingapplicationPracticeandconsolidationofnounphrasecollocationReviewofAdjectivePhrasePairing04Adjectivephrasescanalsobeclassifiedbasedontheirexpressedmeaning,suchasdescriptiveadjectivephrases,restrictiveadjectivephrases,etc.Adjectivephrasesareusuallycomposedofadjectivesandprepositionalphrases,infinitives,participles,adverbs,nouns,etc.Accordingtotheroleofadjectivephrasesinsentences,theycanbedividedintoadjectivephrasesandpredicateadjectivephrases.AdjectivePhraseCompositionandClassificationAdjectivephrasesmainlyserveasattributivesinsentences,modifyingnounsorpronouns,describingtheirproperties,states,orcharacteristics.Adjectivephrasescanalsoserveaspredicatetoindicatethestateorcharacteristicofthesubject.Inaddition,adjectivephrasescanalsoserveasadverbialstomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbials,indicatingdegree,manner,etc.TheroleofadjectivephrasesinsentencesBestrictwith:Bepatientwith:Becarefulwith:BecarefulBefamiliarwithBesatisfiedwith:satisfiedwithBeproudof:takepridein010402050306ExamplesofCommonAdjectivePhrasePairingsAdjectivephrasesneedtopayattentiontotheirsemanticsandusagetoavoidimpropercombinations.Whendistinguishingadjectivephrases,attentionshouldbepaidtotheirsubtledifferences,suchas"beafraidof"and"beterrifiedof"bothindicatingfear,butthelatterismoreprofound.Whenusingadjectivephrases,itisnecessarytochooseappropriatecombinationsbasedonthespecificcontexttomakethesentencemoreaccurateandvivid.Inaddition,itisnecessarytopayattentiontothefixedcollocationandidiomaticusageofadjectivephrasestoavoidexpressionsthatdonotconformtolanguagehabits.AnalysisandApplicationofAdjectivePhraseCollocationReviewofadverbialphrasecombinations05CompositionAdverbialphrasesareusuallycomposedofadverbsandotherpartsofspeech(suchasprepositions,adjectives,etc.),representingmeaningssuchastime,place,manner,degree,etc.ClassificationAccordingtotheirmeaningandusage,adverbialphrasescanbedividedintotimeadverbialphrases,placeadverbialphrases,manneradverbialphrases,degreeadverbialphrases,etc.FormationandclassificationofadverbialphrasesAdjectivephrasescanmodifyverbs,indicatingtheway,time,place,etc.ofanaction.Modifyingadjectivesoradverbs:Adverbialphrasescanalsomodifyadjectivesoradverbstoindicatedegree,manner,etc.Modifytheentiresentence:Adverbialphrasescanalsomodifytheentiresentence,expressingthespeaker'sattitude,opinions,etc.Theroleofadverbialphrasesinsentencesalways,usually,often,sometimes,never,etc.Timeadverbphraseshere,there,everywhere,etc.Adverbialphrasesforlocationquickly(quickly),slowly(slowly),happily(happily),angriely(angrily),etc.Adverbialphrasesofmannerverymuch,alittle,even,etc.AdverbialphrasesofdegreeExamplesofCommonAdverbialPhrasePairings要點(diǎn)三ExerciseThroughalargenumberofpracticequestions,helpstudentsbecomefamiliarwithandmasterthecombinationandusageofvariousadverbphrases.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二ConsolidationThroughclassroomexplanations,examplesentenceanalysis,andothermethods,helpstudentsconsolidatetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirabilitytouseadverbialphrases.ExpansionEncouragestudentstoreadEnglishoriginalworks,articles,etc.,expandtheirreadingvolume,andbeexposedtomoreadverbphrasecombinationsandusage.要點(diǎn)三PracticeandconsolidationofadverbialphrasecombinationsReviewofprepositionalphrasecombinations06Compositionprepositions+nouns/pronouns/gerundsClassificationAccordingtodifferentprepositions,itcanbedividedintotimeprepositionalphrases,placeprepositionalphrases,wayprepositionalphrases,etcCompositionandclassificationofprepositionalphrasesAsanattributive,itmodifiesanounorpronoun,suchas"onthedesk"in"thebookonthedesk",whichmodifies"book"Asapredicate:usedafteralinkingverbtoindicatethestateorfeatureofthesubject,suchas"onthedesk"in"Thebookisonthedesk."Asanadverbial,itmodifiesaverb,adjective,ortheentiresentencetoindicatetime,place,manner,etc.Forexample,in"Hearrivedattheairportontime.","ontime"isusedasanadverbialtomodify"arrived."TheroleofprepositionalphrasesinsentencesTimeprepositionalphrases:inthemorning,atnoon,onSunday,inJuly,etcPrepositionalphrasesforlocation:intheroom,onthetable,underthebed,behindthedoor,etcPrepositionalphrasessuchasbybus,withapen,inEnglish,etcExamplesofcommonprepositionalphrasecombinationsDistinguishingeasilyconfusedprepositions:forexample,whenrepresentingtime,inrepresentsalongerperiodoftimesuchasacertaincentury,year,quarter,month,week,etc;Onrepresentsashorterperiodoftimeonacertaindayorday,suchasinthemorning,afternoon,evening,etc;AtrepresentsatacertainmomentChooseprepositionsbasedoncontext:forexample,whenrepresentingaplace,inindicatesbeingwithinacertainspatialrange;Onrepresentscontactwiththesurfaceofanobject;OverindicatesbeingdirectlyaboveanobjectwithoutcontactPayattentiontofixedcollocations:prepositionsinfixedcollocationssuchasdependon,lookforwardto,begoodat,etc.cannotbereplacedarbitrarilyAnalysisandapplicationofprepositionalphrasecollocationImprovementofcomprehensiveapplicationabilityinphrasematching07Identifyingkeyphrasesettlements:StudentsshouldbeabletorecognizecommonphrasesettlementsandunderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontextofapassageUnderstandingthefunctionsofphrasesettlements:Phrasesettlementsofservespecificfunctions,suchasexpressingaspecificmomentordescribingacertainactionStudentsneedtobeawareofthesefunctionstofullyunderstandthetextInferringthemeaningofunknownphrasesettlements:Whenaccountingunknownphrasesettlements,studentscanusecontextclubsandtheirknowledgeofwordrootsandaffixestoinfertheirmeanings010203TheapplicationofphrasecollectioninreadingcomprehensionTheApplicationofPhraseCollaborationinWritingExpressingideasmorepreciselywithphrasesettlements:CertainphrasesettlementscanaccommodatespecificmeansmoreaccuratelythanindividualwordsaloneUsingphrasesettlementstoenhancepresencefluency:IncorporatingphrasesettlementsintopresencecanmakethewritingmorefluentandnaturalsoundingAddingvarietytowritingwithdifferentphrasesettlements:Using