2023年江蘇各地(徐州宿遷等)中考英語一?？紖R編2 短文首字母填空（5空題）含詳解

專題02短文首字母填空（5空題）

（2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文（對話）內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文（對話）內(nèi)容完整、正

確。

Momoftensays,uCookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!^^ButIhadnointerestincookingatallu1I

metwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions

sothatuserscanf2themstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulfor

beginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlyW3Iwantedand

tasteddelicious.ThenItriedm4recipes.NowIcancookacoupleofdishes.Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseems

thatIhaveag5forcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills,?

hopetheywilllikemycooking.

（2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填

一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc6oftrade.AstheSilk

Roaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina,swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeach

other.Peoplefromf7countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

Ifyouv8Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki9,youwill

discoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,as

wellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotos

oftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac10toseeDunhuang,streasuresonline.

（2023?江蘇?九年級一模）根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

BingDwenDwen,themascot（吉祥物）OftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.Professor

CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.

CaoXueclearlyrememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.

“Thatdayourdesignwasc11asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.WewereS12

excitedthatWejumpedupwithjoy.^^Afterdiscussionbyscholars（學(xué)者），themascotgotanewname—??BingDwcn

Dwen,?

BingDwenDwenisapandaw13anice-shell（殼）.CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinese

snack-tanghulu.

Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14teamm14flewtoSichuanforfield

observation（觀察）.Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda,sheadtobodyisdifferentfromI15ofanadult

panda,s,makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.

（2023?江蘇連云港?新海實驗中學(xué)?？家荒＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞.

TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.

Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh16benefits（益處）.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,

focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.

Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲學(xué)的）ideasb17it.Theterm“taichi”

comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction（無為）isthesolutiontoproblems.That,sW18taichimovementsare

slowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte19Itisusedtoprotectyourself.

Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween"yin"and"yang”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied（適

用于）toalmoste20inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.

（2023?江蘇徐州?沛縣第三中學(xué)一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整，通順。

ZhangYufeigottwogoldsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ShewasborninXuzhouin1998.Shereceivedtrainingat5.

Herexcellentswimmingbroughthertothea21ofcoaches.

Later,shewentintothen22team.Ontheroadtosuccess,shehadalotofproblems.However,she

successfullyd23withtheproblemsatlast.Althoughshehasmademanyawards,shedoesn,tS24off.

Shewouldr25practisehardeverydaytobecomestrongerandbetter.

（2023?江蘇連云港??？家荒＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthet26Chinesefestivals,whichhasbeencelebratedsincetheancientChina.

ItisinhonorofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Nowadays,differentplaceshavedifferentwaystocelebrateit.

Inmyhometown,therewillbeacompetition,thatisthedragonboatr27

Peoplemakeuptheteamandfightforthehonor.Everyboatlookslikethedragon.TheaudiencewillC28for

theteamsandthecompetitorstrytheirbesttomaketheboatgofast.Itisverylively.

Besidesthecompetition,eatingriced29arefavoredbyeveryone.Theyareveryd30Inother

places,drinkingthespecialwineandhangingtheleafarealsothetradition.

（2023?江蘇徐州?校考一模）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

AndreMcDonnellisanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparetimehandingoutfreeshoestothehomeless.

This40-year-oldmanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoesinlessthanthreeyears.

Andre,si31isverysimple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers（籃球鞋）throughdonations（捐贈）

andhandedouttheshoestothehomeless.

Itallstartedthreeyearsa32duringabasketballgamethatAndrewasplayingwithhisfriends.??Isawa

homelessguywithnoshoeson,so1tookoffmyshoesandgavethemtohim.Andhetookthemh33withasmile

onhisface/9Andresaid,4?AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltthestoneundermyfeet,ThenIr34thattherewassomething

morethatIcoulddo.”

Hethensaid,“Ihavealwaysbeenthekindofperson.Forexample,ifIseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey,re

hungry,Iwon,tgivethemmoney.I35Iwilltakethemtoarestaurantandfeedthem,^^headded,44Thebestfeeling

IgetistoseehomelesspeopleintheshoesIgavethem.Anditmayjustmaketheirwalkinginlifeabiteasier.^^

（2022?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

ThehistoryofChinesecharacters（字）isfromancienttimes,withahistoryofseveralthousandyears.Hanzibeganas

simplepicturesthatancientChinesepeopledrew,P36andcarvedtodescribenatureandlives.

TheoldestChinesecharactersarejiaguwenwith3,000years.Theycangiveusk37abouthowancientpeoplesaw

theworldaroundthem.

About80%ofChinesecharactersarem38upofsmallerpartwhicharemixedindifferentwaystodevelop

thousandsofhanzi.ChinesecharactersandChineseculturearetogether.China,swritingsystembuildsastrongb39

connectingChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwiththoseofthepast.Manyinternationalstudentsarestudying

Chineseandarecomingtoe40China,swonderfulculture,asChinatakesitsplaceintheinternationalcommunity.

專題02短文首字母填空(5空題)

(2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考一模)根據(jù)短文(對話)內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文(對話)內(nèi)容完整、正

確。

Momoftensays,uCookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!^^ButIhadnointerestincookingatallu1I

metwithacookingapp(應(yīng)用軟件).Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes(菜譜)intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions

sothatuserscanf2themstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulfor

beginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlyW3Iwantedand

tasteddelicious.ThenItriedm4recipes.NowIcancookacoupleofdishes.Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseems

thatIhaveag5forcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills,?

hopetheywilllikemycooking.

【答案】1.(u)ntil2.(f)ollow3.(w)hat4.(m)ore5.(g)ift

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者愛上烹飪的過程。

L句意：但我沒有興趣做飯，直到我遇到了一個烹飪應(yīng)用軟件。根據(jù)“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall...!metwith

acookingapp.”可知，直到遇到一個烹飪應(yīng)用軟件才對做飯產(chǎn)生了興趣，根據(jù)首字母U可知此處應(yīng)用“not...until”表示

“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填(u)ntil。

2.句意：它們提供詳細(xì)的說明，以便用戶可以逐步遵循這些規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Theyofferdetailedinstructions”可知它們提

供詳細(xì)的說明是為了讓用戶可以遵循那些步驟去烹飪。根據(jù)首字母f可知"遵循''應(yīng)用動詞follow,情態(tài)動詞can后

接動詞原形。故填⑴OnOw。

3.句意：當(dāng)我做完時,這正是我想要的,味道很好。根據(jù)“itwas”和“Iwantedandtasteddelicious.”可知，及物動詞

wanted后面缺少賓語，根據(jù)首字母W可知此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞What在從句中作動詞wanted的

賓語。故填(W)hat。

4.句意：然后我嘗試了更多菜譜。根據(jù)上文可知我嘗試了一道魚的菜譜，成功了，根據(jù)首字母m及名詞recipes可

知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級more修飾名詞recipesɑ故填(m)ore。

5.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很好玩，而且似乎我對烹飪很有天賦。根據(jù)"havea...forcooking”及首字母g可知此處應(yīng)用動

詞短語haveagiftfordoingsth表示“對做某事有天賦”。故填(g)ift。

(2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填

一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc6oftrade.AstheSilk

Roaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina,swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeach

other.Peoplefromf7countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

Ifyouv8Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalki9,youwill

discoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,as

wellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotos

oftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac10toseeDunhuang,streasuresonline.

【答案】6.(c)entre##(c)enter7.(f)oreign8.(v)isit9.(i)nside10.(c)hance

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可以在網(wǎng)上

看到敦煌的財寶。

6.句意：在古代，敦煌是一個重要的貿(mào)易中心。根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)名詞作表語。根據(jù)“AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,

DUnhUangbeCameChina，SWeSterngateWaytotheWoHd”及首字母提示，可知，句子講述敦煌古代是貿(mào)易中心，用名詞

“center"或“centre"。故填(c)entre∕(c)enler。

7.句意：外國的人和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜私?jīng)商和交流。名詞"countries”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“differentcultures”及首字母提示，

可知句子表達(dá)外國的人，用形容詞“foreign”。故填⑴Oreign。

8.句意：如果你參觀敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。這是引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句是一般將

來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)"youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)參觀

敦煌，主語是“you”，動詞用“visit"。故填(v)isit。

9.句意：如果你走進(jìn)去，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些完美的藝術(shù)作品。動詞“walk”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“discoversomeofthewonderfol

artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)走進(jìn)去，用“walkinside”。故填⑴nside。

10.句意：全世界的人現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財寶。動詞“have”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“to

seeDunhuang,streasuresonlinev及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)有機(jī)會，用“haveachancetodo''。故填(c)hance。

(2023?江蘇?九年級一模)根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)OftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.Professor

CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.

CaoXueclearlyrememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.

“Thatdayourdesignwasc11asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweres12

excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy."Afterdiscussionbyscholars(學(xué)者)，themascotgotanewname——“BingDwen

Dwen,?

BingDwenDwenisapandaw13anice-shell(殼).CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinese

snack-tanghulu.

Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14teamm14flewtoSichuanforfield

observation(觀察).Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda,sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt15ofanadult

panda,s,makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.

【答案】11.(c)hosen12.(s)o13.(w)ith14.(m)embers15.(t)hat

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹2022年冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩”是如何被設(shè)計者曹雪及其團(tuán)隊設(shè)計出來的。

11.句意：那天我們的設(shè)計被選為北京冬奧會的吉祥物。根據(jù)首字母及“asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympic

GameS”可知此處是bechosenas”被選為"。故填(c)hosen。

12.句意：我們是如此地激動以致于我們開心地跳起來。根據(jù)"excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy”及首字母可知此處

是so...tha儼如此……以致于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填(s)o°

13.句意：冰墩墩是一個穿著冰殼的熊貓。根據(jù)首字母及“...anice-shell(殼)”可知空格前句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故空格及

后文應(yīng)是作狀語，此處用Wi由后接賓語作狀語。故填(W)ith。

14.句意：為了人熊貓看起來更加令人愉快，曹和他的14個團(tuán)隊成員飛到四川去實地觀察。teammember”團(tuán)隊成

員”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(m)embers。

15.句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓幼崽的身體到頭和成年熊貓的不同。根據(jù)“thesizeofababypanda,sheadtobodyisdifferent

f?mt.「可知此處是熊貓幼崽的身體和成年熊貓的進(jìn)行比較，比較對象同類不同物，且指成年熊貓的體型，是單數(shù)，

故用代詞“that”指代,故填⑴hat。

(2023?江蘇連云港?新海實驗中學(xué)?？家荒?根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.

Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh16benefits(益處).Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,

focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.

WhatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethePhiloSOPhiCal(哲學(xué)的)ideasb17it.Theterm“taichi”

comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction(無為)isthesolutiontoproblems.That,sw18taichimovementsare

slowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte19Itisusedtoprotectyourself.

Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween"yin"and"yang”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied(適

用于)toalmoste20inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.

【答案】16.(h)ealth17.(b)ehind18.(w)hy19.(e)nemies20.(e)verything

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的太極，詳細(xì)介紹了太極受歡迎的原因、名字的來歷等信息。

16.句意：太極拳受歡迎的原因之一是它的健康益處。根據(jù)"Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.”可知是對健康

有好處，health“健康”，名詞作定語。故填(h)ealth。

17.句意:太極拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲學(xué)思想。根據(jù)"Theterm4taichi,comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthat

inactionisthesolutiontoPrOblemS.“可知是講太極拳背后的哲學(xué)思想,behind”在...后面故填(b)ehind。

18.句意：這就是為什么太極拳動作緩慢而柔和。根據(jù)“Thetermlaichi'comesf?mTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction

isthesolutiontoPrObIemS.”可知這是太極動作緩慢而柔和的原因，此處用why表示“為什么"。故填(w)hy。

19.句意：太極不是用來與敵人搏斗的。根據(jù)“tofight”可一知是與敵人搏斗，enemy“敵人”，前無限定詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形

式enemies。故填(e)nemies。

20.句意：這種保持健康平衡的想法幾乎適用于生活中的每件事。tKiS4?Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbe

appliedtoalmoste...inlifb.”可知適用于生活中的每件事,everything”一切，每件事”。故填(everything0

(2023?江蘇徐州?沛縣第三中學(xué)一模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整，通順。

ZhangYufeigottwogoldsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ShewasborninXuzhouin1998.Shereceivedtrainingat5.

Herexcellentswimmingbroughthertothea21ofcoaches.

Later,shewentintothen22team.Ontheroadtosuccess,shehadalotofproblems.However,she

successfullyd23withtheproblemsatlast.Althoughshehasmademanyawards,shedoesn,tS24off.

Shewouldr25practisehardeverydaytobecomestrongerandbetter.

【答案】21.(a)ttention22.(n)ational23.(d)ealt24.(s)how25.(r)a由er

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是2020年在東京奧運(yùn)會上獲得兩枚金牌的游泳選手張雨霏面對困難不放棄勇敢挑戰(zhàn)的精

神。

21.句意：她的杰出的游泳能力引起了教練的注意。根據(jù)空格前是定冠詞the,空格后是。f可知空格上是名詞，結(jié)

合首字母可知應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞attention“注意”，bringsbtotheattentiono儼引起某人的注意故填(a)Uention。

22.句意：后來，她去了國家隊。根據(jù)語境可知，橫線上缺的是一個形容詞，根據(jù)上文她引起了教練的注意，及首

字母可推測，她進(jìn)入了國家隊。應(yīng)是national”國家的"。故填(n)ational。

23.句意：然而，最后她成功地處理了問題。根據(jù)"OntheroadtoSUCCeSS,shehadalotofproblems.”可知，她有很多

的問題，根據(jù)空格上單詞作謂語及首字母，可知此處表示“處理“，dealWith“處理”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，過去式為

dealt,故填(d)ealt。

24.句意：雖然她已經(jīng)獲得很多獎，但是她不炫耀。助動詞后加動詞原形，所以空格上應(yīng)是一個S開頭的動詞，前

文是一個讓步狀語從句，講述她獲了很多獎，后文表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)是不炫耀，ShoWofr炫耀“，故填(s)how。

25.句意：她寧愿每天多練習(xí)變得更強(qiáng)更好?？崭窈蠹觿釉~原形，前面是情態(tài)動詞WOUId,結(jié)合首字母確定是WoUkI

ratherdo“寧愿做",故填(r)ather。

(2023?江蘇連云港??？家荒?根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthet26Chinesefestivals,whichhasbeencelebratedsincetheancientChina.

ItisinhonorofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Nowadays,differentplaceshavedifferentwaystocelebrateit.

Inmyhometown,therewillbeacompetition,thatisthedragonboatr27

Peoplemakeuptheteamandfightforthehonor.Everyboatlookslikethedragon.TheaudiencewillC28for

theteamsandthecompetitorstrytheirbesttomaketheboatgofast.Itisverylively.

Besidesthecompetition,eatingriced29arefavoredbyeveryone.Theyareveryd30Inother

places,drinkingthespecialwineandhangingtheleafarealsothetradition.

【答案】26.(t)raditional27.(r)ace28.(c)heer29.(d)umplings30.(d)elicious

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)及其習(xí)俗。

26.句意：端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)“whichhasbeencelebratedsincetheancientChina.”

和首字母可知應(yīng)是傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，故填(t)raditional。

27.句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng)，將有一個比賽,那是龍舟比賽。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)“therewillbeacompetition”和首字母

可知應(yīng)是龍舟比賽，故填(r)ace0

28.句意：觀眾將為參賽隊加油并且參賽者盡他們最大的努力使船劃得快。此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)“Theaudience”

和首字母可知應(yīng)是為參賽隊加油，故填(c)heer。

29.句意:除了比賽，吃粽子被每個人喜愛。ricedumpling“粽子”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)，故填

(d)umplingSo

30.句意：它們是非常美味的。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)“...arefavoredbyeVeryOne”和首字母可知它們是美味的，故填

(d)eliciouso

(2023?江蘇徐州??？家荒?根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

AndreMcDonneIIisanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparetimehandingoutfreeshoestothehomeless.

This40-year-oldmanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoesinlessthanthreeyears.

Andre,si31isverysimple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers(籃球鞋)throughdonations(捐贈)

andhandedouttheshoestothehomeless.

Itallstartedthreeyearsa32duringabasketballgamethatAndrewasplayingwithhisfriends.66Isawa

homelessguywithnoshoeson,so1tookoffmyshoesandgavethemtohim.Andhetookthemh33withasmile

onhisface/9AndreSaid,“AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltthestoneundermyfeet,ThenIr34thattherewassomething

morethatIcoulddo.”

Hethensaid,"Ihavealwaysbeenthekindofperson.Forexample,ifIseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey,re

hungry,Iwon,tgivethemmoney.I35Iwilltakethemtoarestaurantandfeedthem,,,headded,fc?Thebestfeeling

IgetistoseehomelesspeopleintheshoesIgavethem.Anditmayjustmaketheirwalkinginlifeabiteasier.v

【答案】31.(i)dea32.(a)go33.(happily34.(r)ealized35.(?)nstead

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了安德烈?麥克唐納是位公益愛好者，他利用業(yè)余時間免費(fèi)送鞋給無家可歸者，迄今，他已經(jīng)送出

五干多雙鞋。

31.句意：安德烈的想法很簡單：他通過捐款收集新的或溫和使用過的運(yùn)動鞋，并將鞋分發(fā)給無家可歸的人。根據(jù)

t?hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers(籃球鞋)throughdonations(捐贈)andhandedouttheshoestothehomeless.n

可知，這描述的是他的想法，idea“想法”，空后為“is”，使用名詞單數(shù)，故填⑴dea。

32.句意：這一切始于三年前，當(dāng)時安德烈正在和他的朋友們打籃球。根據(jù)"Itallstartedthreeyears...”可知句子時態(tài)

是一般過去時，故空格處應(yīng)填“ago”。“threeyearsago”表示“三年前”，是一般過去時的標(biāo)志之一。故填(a)go。

33.句意：他臉上掛著微笑，高興地接過它們。根據(jù)“withasmileonhisface”可知，此處指高興地，h叩PiIy“高興地”，

副詞修飾動詞。故填(h)appily。

34.句意：然后我意識到我還有更多的事情可以做。根據(jù)“ThenIr...thattherewassomethingmorethatIcoulddo.“可

知，此處指意識到還有更多的事情可