2023-2024學(xué)年上海市民辦東元高級(jí)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷含解析

2023年上海市民辦東元高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.

---Mypleasure.Itishardly_talkingabout.

A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.useful

參考答案：

C

2.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.They

areindangeroflosingtheirlives.

A.a;/B./;/C.the;

theD.a;a

參考答案：

A

3.

Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondour

control.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

參考答案:

B

解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。

4.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentofis

spentonbooks

A.whichB.themC.itD.what

參考答案：

C

5.---What'sthathighbuilding?

---weborrowbooksordoreading.

A.ItsthebuildingfromwhichB.Itsinwhich

C.ThebuildingwhereD.That'swhere

參考答案：

D

6.ThecompanyinourcitythosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.

A.hasalinkwithB.hasahandinC.is

inlinewithD.isinchargeof

參考答案：

D

略

7.Helosthisjobthreeyearsago;,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlast

week.

A.inthefirstplaceB.worsestillC.onthecontraryD.in

otherwords

參考答案：

B

8.Thesuspectisexpectedtobebroughttojustice,asanothertwowitnesseshave

promisedtobecomingincourt.

A.reliableB.punctualC.

secureD.respectful

參考答案：

A

9.WouldyouadvisemewhereImyholidayduringChristmas?

A.shouldspendB.tospendC.spends

D.spent

參考答案：

A

略

10.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego,youknow.

A.handinhandB.stepbystepC.fromtimetotimeD.oneafteranother

參考答案：

A

11.Thetickettwopeopletothepalaceball.

A.permitsB.admitsC.promiseD.awards

參考答案：

B

12.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,withwhathehadworkedouttodo

withtheremainingwork.

A.havingsatisfiedB.satisfiedC.tobesatisfiedD.

beingsatisfied

參考答案：

B

略

13.一Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

——Whenwas?

一wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It

參考答案：

D

14.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?

—Yes,horrible!Iftheresafetyguardsthen,thedisaster.

A.hadbeen,wouldn'thavehappenedB.hadbeen,wouldn'thappen

C.were,wouldn'thavehappenedD.were,wouldn'thappen

參考答案：

A

15.一Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

A.Yes,mypleasureB.No,thanksC.Yes,IdoD.No,

nevermind

參考答案：

B

16.Ifmyfatherhereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.shouldbeD.hasbeen

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所級(jí)漢語注釋，在相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

（每空只寫一詞）

66.His________（肩膀）wasinjuredintheaccident.

67.Theycomefromafamous__________（力口拿大）university.

68.Myfavouritesubjectis____________（地理）.

69.People__________（呼吸）moreslowlywhentheyareasleep.

70.Billwenttothemarketandboughtsome________（西紅柿）.

71.Thetwopicturesare__________（稍微）different.

72.WhenIlivedinthesouth,I__________（偏愛）ricetonoodles.

73.Pleasegoandgetanother___________（勺子）forme.

74.Jackhithisheadagainsta___________（金屬）box.

75.Sheisbusy_________（設(shè)計(jì)）awebsiteforthenewcompany.

參考答案：

66.shoulder67.Canadian68geography69.breathe70.tomatoes71.

slightly72.preferred73.spoon74.metal75.designing

略

36.Shetookadeepbreathtoreduceherabeforetheinterview.

37.This（現(xiàn)象）hascausedwidepublicconcerninmanycountries.

38.Hechisthoughtsandfeelingsbywritingpoems,someofwhichareveryfamous.

39.Thesearesignsthatshowyouare（精神上）ill,andyoucan/tneglectthem.

40.Hestillcan'tget（習(xí)/慣于）tohisretirementlifeafteralongperiodoftime.

參考答案：

36.anxiety37.phenomenon38.conveys39,mentally40.accustomed

本題考查單詞拼寫。要先理解句意，然后判斷所填詞的詞意和詞性，最后根據(jù)句中信息和

語法內(nèi)容填寫其正確形式。

[36題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：面試前，她深吸了一口氣以減少焦慮。由her修飾用名詞，根據(jù)句意可

知深呼吸是為了減少面試前的焦慮。故填"焦慮"anxiety.

[37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)現(xiàn)象在許多國家已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。由This修飾用名詞，故填

phenomenon.

[38題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他通過寫詩來表達(dá)他的思想和感情，其中一些詩非常有名。根據(jù)句意可

知是通過詩歌表達(dá)感情，與主語He一致，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填conveys.

[39題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：這些跡象表明你有精神疾病，你不能忽視它們。修飾形容詞ill用副詞，

指精神疾病，故填mentally.

[40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過很長一段時(shí)間，他仍然無法適應(yīng)自己的退休生活?！?xí)慣于〃是

get/beaccustomedto,故填accustomed.

三、閱讀理解

19.TheUnitedStatesisalreadyoneyearintoadepression.Thatwasthe

newsthisweekfromtheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.Thedownturnisthe

longestsinceadepressionthatbeganin1981andlastedsixteenmonths.

Economistsgenerallywaitforproductiontoshrinkforsixmonthsinarowbefore

theydeclarearecession.Butthebureau,aprivategroup,usesawidersetofinformation

tomeasuretheeconomy.Thenewsonlyconfirmedwhatmanypeoplealreadyknew:that

theworld'slargesteconomyisweakandmaynotrecoversoon.

Worseningconditionshaveledtoabigdropinspending,especiallyoncostly

productslikenewcars.EvenJapaneseautomakerToyotasawitssalesfallthirty-four

percentintheUnitedStatesinNovemberfromayearago.

TheheadsofChrysler,FordandGeneralMotorsreturnedtoCongressthisweekto

againaskforfederalaid.Congressionalleadersdenounced（指責(zé)）themtwoweeksago

aftertheycameinprivatejetswithnoclearplansforsavingtheirindustry.Thistime,the

chiefsdrovetoWashingtoninfuel-savinghybridvehicles.Andtheircompanies

presenteddetailedrestructuringplans.Therequestforaidhasrisenfromtwenty-five

billiondollarstwoweeksagotothirty-fourbillioninloansandcreditlines.

G.M.wantsalmosthalfofthat,andsaysitneedsfourbilliondollarsthismonth.It

warnedthatwithoutsupportitcannotcontinuetooperate.

Fordisinabetterposition.Butthesharingofsuppliersmeansitcouldbeaffectedif

G.M.orChryslerfails.Fordisaskingforaninebilliondollarcreditlineincaseitneedsit.

ChrysleristhesmallestandmosttroubledofAmerica'sBigThree.Itsaysitneedsa

sevenbilliondollarloanbytheendofthemonth.

TwodaysofcongressionalhearingsbeganThursdayintheSenateBanking

Committee.Thechairman,DemocratChrisDodd,saidhewouldsupporthelpingthe

automakersforthegoodoftheeconomy.Butthecommittee'stopRepublican,Richard

Shelby,continuedtoexpressoppositiontoabailout（財(cái)政援助）.

AmainrootoftheworldfinancialcrisisistheweakhousingmarketintheUnited

States.TheTreasuryDepartmenthasbeenunderpressuretohelptroubledhomeowners.

Nowcomesnewsthatthedepartmentisdevelopingaplanaimedatreducinginterest

ratesonmortgageloansforsomebuyersofhomes.Thatcouldbegoodforhomeowners

tryingtosell.

71.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknow.

A.theUnitedStatesisexpectedtorecoversoon

B.thedepressionhaslastedmorethan16months

C.thedepressionismuchmoreseverethanexpected

D.thedepressionwilllastnomorethan6months

72.Whyweretheautomakersrefusedforfederalaidtwoweeksago?

A.Becausethegovernmenthadnoextramoneytohelp.

B.Becausetheyhadenoughmoneytosavetheirindustry.

C.Becausetheyhadwastedtoomuchoncostlynewcars.

D.Becausetheydidn'thaveaclearplantosavetheirindustry.

73.Whichofthefollowingisaskingforthelargestfederalaid?

A.Chrysler.B.Toyota.C.G.M.D.Ford.

74.What'stheattitudeofRichardShelbytotheautomakers9requestfbrfederalaid?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Neutral.D.Objective.

75.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThehearingsonThursdayagreedonafederalaidtotheautomakers.

B.ThemaincauseofthecrisisistheweakhousingmarketintheU.S..

C.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosavethehousingmarket.

D.TheTreasuryDepartmenthadtohelpthetroubledhomeowners.

參考答案：

71—75CDCBA

略

20.Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingit

toyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere'sasmallchancethatitcouldcontain

abacterium（細(xì)菌）,whichcanresultininfantbotulism（嬰兒型肉毒中毒）：aseriousformof

foodpoisoning.

Unfortunately,it'snotpossibleformanufacturerstodestroythebacteriawithoutcooking

thehoney,whichmakesthesweetmatterunsuitableforbabiesunderone.AlthoughtheBritish

HoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit's

notsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.Soit'suptoyou

toremembernottoaddhoneytoyourbaby'sfood.

Althoughyoumayfeelyourbaby'sfoodcoulddowithaspoonfulofhoneyforsweetness,

it'sagoodideatoavoidgivinghertoomanysugarytastes.Offeringtoomanysweetfoodscould

meanthatyourbabydevelopsasweettooth.

If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp.Thereareplentyofalternativesto

honey.Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavor

ofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb（大黃）byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.

Onceyourbabyisoverayearold,it'ssafetointroducehoney.Bythistime,achild's

intestines（腸）havegrownenoughtoprocessthedangerousbacteriawithoutallowingitto

grow.However,becausehoneyisatypeofsugar,nutritionistsstilladviseyoushouldlimitthe

amounttoavoidproblemsastotoothlateron.

4.Whyshouldweavoidgivinghoneytoababy?

A.Becausetoomuchhoneywillruinthebaby/steeth.

B.Becauseabacteriumcancausefoodpoisoning.

C.Becausehoneycanmakebabieslackappetite.

D.BecausehoneywillleadtOinfantdepression.

5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat_.

A.honeymanufacturerswillremovethebacteriabycooking

B.everyhoneyproductwillcarryalabelinthemarket

C.someproductswillcarryalabelwhileinthemarket

D.parentscanaccusemanufacturersoftheirproducts

6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeansthat_.

A.wehavenochoiceexcepthoney

B.wehavemanychoicesapartfromhoney

C.wecanchoosehoneyandotherthings

D.wecan'tchoosehoneyorotherthings

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBaby?

B.WhenCanYouFeedYourBabywithHoney?

C.HowDoesHoneyBenefitYourBaby?

D.WhatCanYouDowithHoneyforYourBaby?

參考答案：

4.B5.C6.B7.A

蜂蜜對(duì)人的健康是有益的，但是它對(duì)嬰兒來說是危險(xiǎn)的，嬰兒只有到一歲才安全。因?yàn)橐?/p>

種細(xì)菌可能引起食物中毒。

4.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thisisbecause