2024屆北京延慶縣聯(lián)考中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆北京延慶縣聯(lián)考中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A．instructionB．informationC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．situation2、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A．whileB．beforeC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．a(chǎn)fter3、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD．whenIcanenterthecompetition4、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading5、---WillyougotoAmericanextmonth?---Yes.ButIpromiseIwillcallyouassoonasI_________there.A．gettoB．willgettoC．willgetD．get6、-I'venoidea____________duringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?-Whydon’tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyourvocationdifferent.A．whatshouldIdo B．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddo D．whereIshouldgo7、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A．a(chǎn)redoingB．didC．weredoing8、—Mom,_____Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Sure,butyou_____cleanupyourbedroomfirst.A．can;may B．may;havetoC．must;need D．need;must9、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．\;the D．\;an10、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．haven’tseen;am B．haven’tseen;wasC．didn’tsee;willbe D．won’tsee;wasⅡ.完形填空11、IdidsomethingwrongwhenIwassixyearsold.“Whichoneofyoudidthis？”dad1.Wealllookeddownatthestep.There2child’shandwriting（筆跡）there.Iwasveryafraid.Ihoped3couldseeit.Couldheguessitwasme?Whenheaskedme,Ilied.“Notme,Dad.”Mysisterandbrotheralsosaid4.Tofindoutwhoreallywroteonthe5,Dadgaveuseachapieceof6andapencil,“Iwanteachofyoutowritedown7youseeonthestep.”Itriedmybestto8differently.Ididn’twantDadtoknowitwasme.Hepickedupourpiecesofpaperandlookedat9.“Becausenoonewilltellmewhodidit,Iwillpunish(懲罰)youall.”Butastheyoungestofthe10children,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtotellthetruth.11Ijuststoodthereandsaidnothing.“I12it.”Mysisterstoodforwardandanswered.Soonlyshewaspunished.Wedidn’ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.ButIalwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.1．A．heard B．invited C．a(chǎn)sked D．checked2．A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re3．A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody4．A．no B．yes C．please D．sorry5．A．step B．wall C．table D．bed6．A．cake B．bread C．paper D．leaf7．A．when B．why C．what D．how8．A．sing B．dance C．write D．read9．A．it B．them C．him D．her10．A．one B．two C．three D．four11．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But12．A．does B．do C．did D．willdoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(學(xué)院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陳列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遺產(chǎn))lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青銅器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1．Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin＿＿．A．PolyArtMuseum B．CAFAArtMuseumC．BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy＿＿·A．wasbuiltin1953 B．hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC．protectsChineseculturalrelics D．isalargepersonalartmuseum3．HanMeilinisfamousforA．operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB．holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC．offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD．designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsB14、Thatwasmygrandmother'sfirstChristmaswithoutGrandfather.WhenmyparentsandIarrivedatherlittlehouse,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforus.GrandfatherhadalwayssaidthattheChristmastreewasthemostimportantdecoration(裝飾物)ofall.Sofirstwetookoutthebeautifultreethatwasstoredinthecloset(貯藏室).Butthestarwasmissing.Itwasmygrandmother'sfavoritepartofthetree."Why?Itmustbesomewhereinthecloset,"mygrandmothersaid.Asweopenedupboxesonebyoneandfoundnostar,mygrandmother'seyeswerefulloftears.Grandfatherhadgivenittohersomefiftyyearsago,ontheirfirstChristmastogether.ButonherfirstChristmaswithouthim,thestarwasgone.Thenextmorning,myfamilysatdowntogethertoopenthepresents."ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather,"Fathersaid,inastrangevoice."Fromwhom?"Therewassurpriseinmygrandmother'svoice."IfoundthisgiftinGrandfather'sclosetwhenwegotthetreedown,"Motherexplained.Mygrandmotheropenedthebox.Therewasashinning(發(fā)亮的)goldenstarandanoteinit:Don'tbeangrywithme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythedecorations,andIcouldn'tbeartotellyou.Ihopeitbringsyouasmuchhappinessasthefirstone.MerryChristmas!Love,Bryant根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1．Thefamilycouldn'tfindthestarontheChristmastreebecause_____.A．thegrandfatherhadtakenitawaywithhimB．thegrandfatherputitinaboxC．thegrandfatherhadbrokenitD．thefamilydidn'tlookcarefullyenoughforit2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegrandmother?A．Shelivedwiththeauthor'sfamily.B．Shefeltsadwhenthestarwasmissing.C．ShehadnevergotaChristmaspresentfromherhusband.D．Shecouldn'tbelieveherhusband'sdeath.3．Whatwouldprobablyhappentothegrandmotheraftershereadthenote?A．Shewouldaskherchildrentobuyanewstar.B．Shewouldgetangrywithherhusband.C．Shewouldbegreatlymoved(感動(dòng)).D．Shewouldthrowawaythenewstar.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"missing"meaninChinese?A．褪色的B．錯(cuò)過的C．想念的D．找不到的5．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Thegrandfatherwasafraidofhiswife.B．Thegrandfatherlovedhiswifeverymuch.C．Thegrandmotherdidn'tknowhowtospendChristmasDay.D．ThegrandfatherlefthomeonChristmasDay.C15、Tony,18.amemberofananti-tobacco(反煙草)group,hesays,“Kidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tonywantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon’tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn’tmakeonelookcool.Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaroundcigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelpstopayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.“Wehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking,”saysHusten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.Itmaybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根據(jù)句意根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Thenumberofteenagesmokers______,accordingtothepassage.A．increasedslowlyB．droppedC．didn’tchangeD．increasedquickly2．Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto_________.A．payforanti-smokingprogramsB．sellmorecigarettesC．winmorecourtcasesD．buildmoreschools3．Whichparagraphwouldyoureadtofindoutthebadeffectsofsmoking?A．Thefirstparagraph.B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph.D．Thefourthparagraph.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese？A．禁止B．提倡C．打擊D．避免5．WhichofthefollowingwaystostopsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Settingsmoke-freeareas.B．Fightingwiththetobaccocompanies.C．Warningpeopleaboutthedangerofsmokingbyadvertisements.D．Offeringmoneytohelppeoplestopsmoking.D16、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.1．Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis_______.A．teacher B．a(chǎn)doctorC．a(chǎn)personwhocangiveothersadvice D．BobandAlice’sfriend2．TheweightofBobis_______now.A．a(chǎn)bout50kg B．55kg C．morethan55kg D．lessthan55kg3．Aliceisworryingabout_______.A．herfriends B．hermarks C．herheight D．herweight4．Bobshould_______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A．takemoreexercise B．talktohisfriendsC．joinabasketballteam D．learnsomeFrench5．GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto_______forhelp.A．hermother B．herteacher C．Bob’steacher D．Bob’sfriendsE17、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby（橄欖球）footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit（限制）tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod（時(shí)間）betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment（設(shè)備）tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads（防護(hù)墊）areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval（橢圓形）andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1．Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square（平方）yards.A．120B．53C．6,360D．63.62．Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A．twoquartersB．threequartersC．a(chǎn)nhourD．a(chǎn)nhourandaquarter3．Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A．Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B．Tokeepthebodysafe.C．Toseetheball.D．Tomakethemlooksmart.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B．TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C．TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D．TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B．Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C．Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D．Totellusaboutakindofsport.F18、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhapsviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatperhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection（反應(yīng)）.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts（沖突）amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety（焦慮）theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthecuringvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.2．Whatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Studyitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、總書記在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上提出了“立德樹人”的人才培養(yǎng)根本任務(wù)，作為初中畢業(yè)生，你有什么人生規(guī)劃？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。.提示：1.作為中國(guó)人而自豪：過去，我國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化影響了世界：今天，祖國(guó)在全國(guó)人民的努力下越來越強(qiáng)大，許多科技世界領(lǐng)先；…2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”而奮斗：學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)懂感恩、守規(guī)矩、善良誠(chéng)信的人；不畏難，努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、提高能力，將來成為一名…要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；演講中不得提及生個(gè)人身份的相關(guān)信息，如人名、校名或地名等；詞數(shù)80—100，開頭結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________