浙江省杭州市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期中試卷與參考答案

浙江省杭州市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期中試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthewomanconcernedabout?A.Hersleeplessness.B.Hermother’shealth.C.Herillness.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tovisitthewomantonight.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Toputofftheappointment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thereasonfornoise.B.Thedateforameeting.C.Theneedformedicalcare.4.Whenistheshipleaving?A.At12:15.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.5.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Gohiking.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Inthewaiting-room.C.Attheleft-luggageoffice.7.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingoutwithhisbird.B.ReadingEnglishbooks.C.Doingmorningexercise.9.Whatisthenameoftheparrot(鸚鵡)inthegirl’sbook?A.May.B.Lucy.C.Polly.10.Whatdoesthemanwishhisparrottodo?A.Tobefriendswiththegirl.B.TosaygoodbyeinEnglish.C.TolearnmoreChinese.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theiraddictiontothesmartphone.C.TheirexperiencesontheInternet.12.Howdotheyfeelwithouttheirsmartphones?A.Upset.B.Proud.C.Excited.13.Whatwillthemandotocutdownusertime?A.Havenophone.B.Contacthisfriendsless.C.Domoreoutdooractivities.聽(tīng)第9段材科，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.DobusinessinLondon.B.TourLondon.C.InvitethewomantoLondon.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithistoricalbuildings.B.LearnLondon’sculture.C.Readhistorybooks.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinLondon?A.Delicious.B.Cheaper.C.Various.17.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestioninLondon?A.Tryinglocalfood.B.Carryinganumbrella.C.Wearingplainclothes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WherecanwegetafreeticketforMuseumDay?A.IntheSanJoseMuseumofArt.B.OntheSmithsonianMagazinewebsite.C.Fromanearbymuseum.19.Howmanypeopleisafreeticketfor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheorganizer?A.Tocreatemoreartworks.B.Tohandoutmoretickets.C.Toattractmorevisitors.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesebookswillsendyouupintheairandflyingthroughtheclouds.TheStoryofFlightbyJakobWhitfieldThisillustrated(插圖)historyofflyingmachinesincludeseverythingfromtheearliestballoonsandairshipstothelateststealth(隱形)jets.Discoverhowhistoricaleventsandsocialchangeshaveaffectedtheextraordinarystoryofhumanflight—andtheunbelievableinventionsthatmightwaitforusinthefuture.SkyChasersbyEmmaCarrollInspiredbythereal-lifestoryoftheMontgolfierbrothers,thishistoricaladventurefollowsMagpie,apickpocketwhodreamsofflyingovertherooftopsofParis.WhenshemeetsPierre,sheissooncaughtupinaracetobethefirsttoflyahotairballooninfrontoftheKingandQueenofFrance.SkywardSKYWARDbySallyDengIt’s1927,andintheUK,RussiaandtheUS,threegirlssharethesamedreamofflying.Againstalltheodds(逆境),Hazel,MarleneandLilyafollowtheirhearts—andendupflyingfortheircountriesinwartime.ThisbeautifulillustratedbookexplorestherolethatbravefemalepilotsplayedintheSecondWorldWar.Wings:FlyboybyTomPalmerInthisexcitingstory,youngfootballerJatinderfeelsasthoughsomethingisholdinghimback.Thenanextraordinarythinghappens:hefindshimselftransportedintobattle—intheFirstWorldWarfighterplaneofhishero,pilotHarditSinghMalik.CanthisamazingadventurehelpJatinderlearntotakerisks?1.Whatarethesebooksabout?A.Takingflights. B.Showinginventions.C.Havingadventures. D.Exploringwartime.2.WhatdoTheStoryofFlightandSkywardhaveincommon?A.Theyhavehighprices. B.Theyaresetinawar.C.Theyhavemanypictures. D.Theyareintendedforgirls.3.Whowroteastoryoftimetravelexperience?A.JakobWhitfield. B.EmmaCarroll. C.SallyDeng. D.TomPalmer.答案：1.A2.C3.DBAt6.00p.m.onThursdayinWaterstonesinPiccadilly,London,staff(全體雇員)wererunningaroundwithbowlsofjellybeansandbottlesoflemonjuice.Fiveminuteslater,peopleofallagesstartedtocomethroughthedoors.Somedressedupascharactersfromthebooks!“ThisisthethirdeventI’vebeento,”said28-ycar-oldAlex.“LastyeartheychangedthesecondfloorintoDiagonAlley.”Inmanyofthechain’s275branchesacrosstheUK,similarscenesweretakingplace.“Ourfirstwizards(巫師)havearrivedforHarryPotternight,”saidstaffattheBradfordstore.ButHarryPotternightwasn’ttheonlycauseforcelebrationforstaffandcustomers.Thepreviousday,Waterstoneshadannouncedthatitwasbackinprofitforthefirsttimesince2011,undertheleadershipofitsveryownwizard.JamesDaunt.Dauntwasalreadyasuccessfulbookseller.HewasbroughtintorescuetheWaterstoneschainwhenitwasabouttoclosedown.WhenDaunttookoverWaterstones,hisfirsttaskwastocutcosts.Thenhehadtomakethestoresmoreattractiveandimprovethelighting.Coffeeshopswereopenedinsidethestores,andeventswereheld,suchasthenow-famousHarryPotternights,ortalksbyauthors.ButthebiggestchangewasthatDauntgaveeachstorethepowertochoosewhatbookstosell,andtochoosethepricesfordifferentbooks.Thismadeabigdifference.Saleswentupbecauseshopswerestoringmorebooksthatinterestedlocalcustomers.Dauntisconfidentaboutthefutureofbookshops.“Peoplelovebuyingbooks,”hesaid.“It’saphysicalpleasurethatcustomersdon’tgetwhentheyshoponline.Ifwekeepcreatingshopsthatdothat,itdoesn’tmatterwhatgoesononline.Highstreetsandshopsarepartoftheheartofthecommunity.Peoplewillalwayswanttogotoshops.”4.WhydidpeoplecometoWaterstonesinPiccadillyonThursday?A.TobuytheHarryPotterbooks. B.ToattendaHarryPotternight.C.Tomeettheauthorofbooks. D.TolookaroundDiagonAlley.5.WhatwasanotherreasonforWaterstonestocelebrate?A.Awizardwasvisitingthestore. B.Thechainstartedtomakemoney.C.Thebookshopswouldopenagain. D.JamesDauntbecametheowner.6.WhatwasthebiggestchangeDauntmade?A.Makingstoressmaller. B.Choosingthebookshimself.C.Givingstoresmorefreedom. D.Sellingbookstolocalcustomers.7.WhydoesDauntthinkbookshopshaveagoodfuture?A.Theyprovidecheaperbooksforpeople.B.Onlineshoppingwillnotlastforever.C.Theycanrecommendsuitablebooks.D.Theyprovidewhatonlinebooksellerscannot.答案：4.B5.B6.C7.DCAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(階段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(癥狀).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.8.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand. B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods. D.Experiencingalackofenergy.9.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone. B.Instagetwo. C.Instagethree. D.Instagefour.10.Whatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless. B.Eatingsalt. C.Exercisingoften. D.Avoidingsweets.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHave答案：8.B9.D10.C11.DDTheworld’sweakestcountriesaresaidtobepreparingtotakeontherichestcountrieswithademandformoney—possiblyincludingnewtaxes(稅)onoilorflying—fortheirrecoverablelossestheyaresufferingfromtheclimatechange.Extremeweatherisalreadyhittingmanydevelopingcountrieshardandisexpectedtocausefurthercatastrophes.Lossanddamage—theissueofhowtohelppoornationssufferingfromthemostextremeeffectsofclimatebreakdown,whichcountriescannotbeprotectedagainst—isoneoftheproblemsthatcausedisagreementinclimatediscussions.Someoftheworld’sweakestcountrieshavepreparedapaperfordiscussionthisweekattheUNgeneralmeetinginNewYork.Itshowstheyarepreparingtoaskfora“climate-related”globaltaxasawayoffundingpaymentsforlossanddamage.Thefundscouldberaisedinseveralways:byaglobalcarbon(碳)tax;ataxonairlinetravel;ataxontheheavilypollutingoilusedbyships;addingtaxestooilproduction;orataxonfinancialbusiness.Thediscussionpapernotestheprosandconsofeachofthese,andthechoicesofraisingfundsthroughdevelopmentbanksandfromtheprivatesector.NationswillmeetagainforfreshtalkscalledCOP27inEgyptinNovember,wherelossanddamageisexpectedtobeamajortopicofdiscussion.AtCOP26,theUNclimatemeetingheldinGlasgowin2021,therewasanagreementontheneedtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.Damagetopoorcountriesissettoincrease.Aseparatesubmission(呈遞)totheUN,byAntiguaandBarbuda,warnsthatincreasingseaandairtemperaturesintheCaribbeancouldcreateasuperstormwithinyearsthatwouldcause$9billion(￡7.8billion)indamagetotheislandnationalone,sixtimesitsyearlyGDP.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophes”inparagraph2mean?A.Disasters. B.Doubts. C.Diseases. D.Droughts.13.Whatisthepurposeofa“climate-related”globaltax?A.Toraisemoneyforloss. B.Todevelopairlineindustry.C.Toproducemoreoil. D.Tostopseapollution.14.WhatwillbeadirectresultofincreasingtemperaturesintheCaribbean?A.Thesealevelwillrise. B.Apoorcountrywilldisappear.C.Asuperstormwillform. D.Theclimatemeetingwillbeheld.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheUNispayingmoreattentiontosomeeconomicproblems.B.Theglobaltemperaturewillriseto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.C.Developingcountriesneedmorefundstoprotectagainstpoorenvironment.D.Thepoorernationswillasktherichesttocoverdamagefromclimatechange.答案：12.A13.A14.C15.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mountainsaregreatplacestospendyourfreetime,buttheycanbedangerousifyou’renotprepared.Imagineyouwenthikingwithyourfriendsorfamilyandgotlostwhiletakingpicturesofplantsandanimals.Whatifyoucouldn’tfindyourwaybackandhadtowaituntilsomeonecameandsavedyou?____16____Fireisimportantbecausemountainsgetcoldatnight,eveninthesummer.Firealsokeepsdangerousanimalsawayandcanletpeopleknowwhereyouare.____17____Ifyoudon’thaveeitherofthese,youcanhitarockagainstapieceofsteeltomakeaspark(火花)andstartafire.Justmakesurethatthefiredoesn’tspread!____18____Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater.Ifyourdrinkingwaterrunsout,you’llneedtofindcleanwaterassoonaspossible.It’sbesttolookforrunningwater,suchasastreamorriver.Ifyoucan’tfindany,trydiggingadeepholetofindwaterunderground.Or,ifyouhaveanyemptycontainers(容器),youcanusethemtocollectrainwater.____19____Acavecanbeagoodshelter.Ifyoucan’tfindone,findadryarea,buildaframe(支架)withbranches,andcoveritwithablanket.Ifyoudon’thaveablanket,coveryourbodywithapileofleavesinstead.____20____Remember,youshouldnevergointothemountainswithouttherightskillsandequipment.Butifyou’reprepared,you’llhaveasafeandenjoyableexperience.A.Finally,youwillneedsomekindofshelter.B.Anotherthingyou’llneediscleandrinkingwater.C.Tosurvive,you’dneedthreethings:fire,waterandshelter.D.Youcansurviveforhourswithoutshelteriniceconditions.E.Thiswillkeepyoudryontherainiestnightsandblockthewind.F.It’simportanttokeepyourhomewarmtoavoidhealthproblems.G.Therefore,youshouldalwayscarryalighteroraboxofmatcheswithyou.答案：16.C17.G18.B19.A20.E第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自閉癥)sang“LetItGo”.Suddenlyheforgotthe____21____.ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered____22____andspontaneously(自發(fā))startedto____23____alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto____24____thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌).“Itwasjustthat____25____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,”Jagger’smotherStaceysaid.What____26____Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids____27____aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently____28____.OliviaKlein,Jagger’steacherrecordedthe____29____momentoncamera.“Youcouldsecanobvious______30______inhisemotions,”Kleinsaid.“Hegotreallyhappyandhe______31______thesong.”Jaggerdidn’t______32______anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe______33______evenmorespecial.“Ijustfeelso______34______tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity______35______him,”hismotheradded.21.A.fears B.performance C.words D.music22A.guidance B.assistance C.services D.explanation23.A.sing B.cry C.applaud D.come24.A.makeup B.searchfor C.referto D.pickup25.A.disastrous B.magical C.awkward D.annoying26A.excited B.frightened C.attracted D.confused27.A.turned B.danced C.gathered D.ran28.A.impressive B.able C.fluent D.calm29.A.difficult B.quiet C.sacred D.heartwarming30.A.change B.feature C.injury D.stress31.A.challenged B.started C.finished D.chose32.A.request B.know C.admire D.greet33.A.disease B.community C.moment D.camera34.A.lucky B.anxious C.responsible D.lost35.A.reminded B.contacted C.honored D.supported答案：21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空門(mén)處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’smidnightonNewYear’sEve.Clocks____36____(strike)twelveaspeoplewelcomeinthecomingyearandsaygoodbyetotheold.It’satime____37____peoplewishforgoodluckinthefutureandforgetbadthingsinthepast.Aroundtheworld,peopledodifferentthings____38____(help)theirwishescometrue.Someofthemmightsurpriseyou.FoodisoftencentraltoNewYear’scustoms.TheSpanishandtheMexicanseattwelve____39____(grape)intwelveseconds—oneforluckineachofthecomingmonths.Eatinggrapessofastisn’teasybutit’shappyandoften___40___(mess)!Colorsareimportanttoo.Brazilians,forexample,choosetheirclothesverycarefully—forpeacetheywearwhite,yellowmightbringsuccess,andred____41____(mean)loveisintheair!TheChinesebelieveredbringsgoodluck,sotheyliketodress____42____thiscolor,too.Theyalsopaintthefrontdoorof____43____(they)housesredandgivefamilymembersandfriendsredenvelopes(信封)withmoney.SomepeopledestroythingsonNewYear’sEvebecausetheywanttoforget____44____past.Andsomecustomshavenoreasonatall;theyjustdevelopovertime.OnNewYear’sEveinGermany,severalTVstationsshowashortblack-and-whitemovie____45____iscalledDinnerforOne.It’sacomedy(喜劇)inEnglish,starringEnglishactors.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,noteventheGermans!答案：36.arestriking37.when38.tohelp39.grapes40.messy41.means42.in43.their44.the45.that第四部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。46.Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafaire____________?(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：exchange/xchange47.—Coffeeortea?—I’dp____________teatocoffeethanks.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：prefer/refer48.Yesterdaythediscussionf_________onthreemainproblems.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：focused/ocused49.Hotela___isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：accommodation50.Whenhiswifedied,theoldmanfoundhisworldfella____________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：apart/part51.Shedidn’tlovethejobthoughshep____________to.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：pretended/retended52.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinr____________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：ruins/uins53.Whatisthea________ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：attitude/ttitude54.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherb___________andfelloff.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：balance55.Youcanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsu____________totherainforest.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))答案：unique/nique第二節(jié)56.假定你是李華，是學(xué)校上周剛成立的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)給外教Chris寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她做一次講座。內(nèi)容包括：1.俱樂(lè)部介紹：2.講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、和內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearChris,MynameisLiHua,inchargeoftheReadingClubsetuplastweek.OurReadingClubisagroupofstudentsandwearepassionateaboutreadingandlearning.Wemeeteveryweektodiscussbooksandtalkaboutourthoughtsandideas.WewouldliketoinviteyoutogivealectureonhowtoreadEnglishnovelsat4:00o’clocknextTuesdayafternoonintheschoollecturehall.YourlecturewillhelpustoknowmoreaboutEnglishculture.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua第三節(jié):57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癐hateyou!”Ishouted,asIranupthestairstomyroom.Throwingopenmydresserdrawers,IpulledoutacleanT-shirtandjeans,threwtheminmybackpackandranbackdownthesteps.MomandDadstoodthere,lookingliketheywereinshock.“Whereareyougoing?”Momasked.“Anywherebuthere,”IshoutedasIranoutthedoor.Theyweren’tfastenoughtoholdme,andIdisappearedintothenight.Itwascold,butmyhottemper(脾氣)warmedme,andIdidn’tfeelit.Ihitthestreetswithmythumb(拇指)out.Afreeridewasn’tsafe,butIdidn’tcare.Deepdowninside,Iknewmyparentslovedme,butitwa