獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)精講精練

PAGE2PAGE5獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)精講精練一、概述獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)又叫獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)（absoluteconstruction），由名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（或過(guò)去分詞、不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成。在語(yǔ)法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ)，不是句子，在意思上依附于整個(gè)句子。具有以下特點(diǎn)：（1）在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況。（2）可置于句首，也可放在句尾。（3）主要用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。（4）它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不同，不指同一人或同一物。（5）be動(dòng)詞在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中一般轉(zhuǎn)化為being。二、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1.名詞或主格代詞+名詞在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞與前面的名詞或代詞之間在邏輯上有主系表關(guān)系，在句子中主要作伴隨、原因等狀語(yǔ)或作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可寫(xiě)成：名詞或代詞＋

being

＋名詞，其中being是非謂語(yǔ)（系）動(dòng)詞，往往省略，但being的邏輯主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，being不能省略。名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用主格形式。He

fought

against

the

thief,

a

stick

(being)

his

only

weapon

(=

and

a

stick

was

his

only

weapon).

他和這個(gè)賊打斗，一根棍子是他唯一的武器。He

has

translated

the

whole

book

into

English,

an

English-Chinese

dictionary

(being)

his

tool.

(=andan

English-Chinese

dictionary

was

his

tool.)

用一本英漢字典作工具，他把整本書(shū)翻譯成了英語(yǔ)。③It

being

Sunday

(=As

it

was

Sunday),

I

didn’t

go

to

school.（句中的being不能省略）因?yàn)槭切瞧谔欤覜](méi)有上課。2.名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)含義和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）名詞/主格代詞通常為現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。①Weatherpermitting(=Iftimepermits)，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.天氣許可的話(huà)，我們明天去看你。(表示條件)②Springcomingon(=Whenspringcameon),thetreesturnedgreen.春天來(lái)了，樹(shù)木綠油油的。(表示時(shí)間)③ItbeingSunday(=AsitwasSunday),theyhadnoclasses.由于是星期天，他們不上課。(表示原因，此時(shí)being不能省略)④Motherbeingill(=Becausemotherwasill),Ihavetostayhometolookafterher.媽媽病了,我只好在家照顧他。(表示原因)⑤Therebeingnobus(=Becausetherewasnobus),wehadtowalkhome.因?yàn)闆](méi)有公共汽車(chē)，我們只好步行回家。(表示原因)注意：（1）如果該結(jié)構(gòu)表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，則用“名詞/主格代詞+havingdone”的形式，含義為“……已經(jīng)……”。例如：.學(xué)生做完家庭作業(yè)后，我們回家了。（2）如果該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……正在被……”,則用“名詞/主格代詞+beingdone”的形式,being不能省略。例如：Foodbeingcooked(=Whenfoodwasbeingcooked),Ifellasleep.當(dāng)食物正在被烹飪的時(shí)候，我睡著了。3.名詞/主格代詞+過(guò)去分詞（表示被動(dòng)含義和動(dòng)作的完成）名詞/主格代詞通常為過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者,與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或系表關(guān)系。①Thesignalgiven(=Afterthesignalwasgiven),thebusstarted.發(fā)出信號(hào)后，汽車(chē)開(kāi)始前進(jìn)。(表示時(shí)間)②Theirstrengthexhausted(=Becausetheirstrengthwasexhausted),theysankdownonebyone.他們精疲力竭，一個(gè)接一個(gè)倒下了。(表示原因)③Allthingsconsidered(=Ifallthingsareconsidered),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考慮，她的建議比你的建議有價(jià)值。（表示條件）④Hesatsilently,eyesclosed(=andhiseyeswereclosed).他靜靜地坐著，雙眼緊閉。（表示伴隨狀況或方式）注意：如果要明確時(shí)間上的先后順序，該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可以用“名詞/主格代詞+havingbeendone”的形式，含義為“……已經(jīng)被……”。但是havingbeen可以省略，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去分詞本身就表示動(dòng)作完成。例如：Theworkhavingbeenfinished(=Aftertheworkwasfinished),helefttheworkshop.工作完成以后，他離開(kāi)了車(chē)間。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞/副詞（表示狀態(tài)或特征）形容詞/副詞常用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或主格代詞的性質(zhì)特征及所處狀態(tài)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞或副詞前其實(shí)省略了being.①Everything(being)ready(=Wheneverythingwasready),theystartedout.一切準(zhǔn)備停當(dāng)，他們開(kāi)始出發(fā)。（表示時(shí)間）②孩子們?cè)趯?duì)雪人，手都凍紅了。（表示伴隨狀況）③Themeeting(being)over(=Whenthemeetingwasover),thestudentsweredismissed.會(huì)議結(jié)束，學(xué)生們解散了。（表示時(shí)間）④Theboylookedatthebeautifulpicture,eyes(being)wideopen(=andhiseyeswerewideopen).（wide:adv完全地）這個(gè)孩子看著這幅美麗的圖畫(huà)，眼睛睜得大大的。（表示伴隨狀況）5.名詞/主格代詞+不定式（多表示將來(lái)含義，有時(shí)也表示過(guò)去含義）(1)名詞/主格代詞是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，與不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式用主動(dòng)形式。①Theteachertohelpus(=Iftheteachertohelpus),wewillsucceed.有老師的幫助，我們就能成功。（表示條件和將來(lái)含義）②Heinvitedustoseeafilm,hehimselftobuythetickets(=andhehimselfboughtthetickets).他請(qǐng)我們看了一場(chǎng)電影，他自己買(mǎi)的票。（表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明和過(guò)去含義）(2)如果名詞/主格代詞與不定式構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此時(shí)不定式用被動(dòng)形式(tobedone)。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrow(=Becausethemeetingistobeheldtomorrow)，wemustcatchthefirstbus.因?yàn)闀?huì)議明天要被召開(kāi)，所以我們必須趕上第一班汽車(chē)。（表示原因）6.名詞/主格代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)（表示狀態(tài)或特征）介詞短語(yǔ)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或主格代詞的特征或所處的狀態(tài)。Theoldmansatinthechair,bookinhandandpipeinmouth(=andabookwasinhishandandapipewasinhismouth).老人坐在椅子上，手里拿著書(shū)，嘴里叼著煙斗。（表示伴隨狀況）Theoldfarmercameback,alargebasketonhisshoulder(=andalargebasketwasonhisshoulder).老農(nóng)回來(lái)，一個(gè)大筐扛在肩上。（表示伴隨狀況）注意：在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞前后的名詞前都可以加上限定詞，也可以都不加。不加限定詞時(shí)，介詞前后的名詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如：Heenteredtheclassroom,hatonhead.3.Ayoungmotherwastakingawalkintheschoolyard,followedherlittleson.4.Hisbikewrong,hehastowalktoschool.5.Tomrushedintomyroom,withhisclothescoveringwithsnow.6.Theywereangrywiththeirmoneytobestolen.III.單項(xiàng)填空1..A.began B.beginning C.havingbegun D.beingbeginning2.Such______thecase,Ihavenootherchoices. A.being B.is C.was D.tobe3.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets. A.set B.setting C.hasset D.wasset4.Withallfactors______,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered B.considering C.considered D.areconsidered5.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout B.havingworkedoutC.workingout D.havingbeenworkedout6.A.pointed B.pointing C.arepointed D.arepointing7.A.notbeingfinished B.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished D.wasnotfinished8.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.has B.had C.tohave D.having9.Theoldmanstoodunderabigtree,______. A.apipeinmouth B.withapipeinmouthC.pipeinmouth D.pipeinhismouth10.Theproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial(原料).A.hasgoneup B.isgoingup C.havinggoneup D.beinggoneup11.________,thereisnoschool.A.ItisSunday B.ItwasSunday C.ItwillbeSunday D.ItbeingSunday12.________,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.A.Classwasover B.Classisover C.Classover D.Whenclassover13.________,everythinghaschanged.A.Timegoeson B.Timegoingon C.Astimegoingon D.Withtimewenton14.Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishands________underhishead.A.crossing B.crossed C.wascrossing D.werecrossed15.Thestorm________theirhouse,theyhadtoliveinacave.A.destroyed B.destroying C.havingdestroyed D.beingdestroyed16.Heenteredtheroom,________.A.hisnosewasredwithcold B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold D.hisnosebeenredwithcold17.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone________nextmonth.A.tocomeout B.comingout C.willcomeout D.havingcomeout18.Allthings________,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoMike.A.considering B.considered C.beconsidered D.toconsider19.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.(2005/北京/34)A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

20.Isentyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.(2005/湖南/34)A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed

21._____andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B.Withnohopeforcure

C.Therebeinghopeforcure D.Inthehopeofcure

22.____productionupby60％，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（NMET2000）A.As B.For C.With D.Through23.Theweather____sobad，wehadtoputthegameoff．A.was B.is C.were D.being24.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback____tohisfather．A.turning B.toturn C.tobeturned D.turned25.There________noclassesyesterday，wepaidavisittotheGreatWall．A.was B.being C.were D.hadbeen26.Theproblem________,themeetingcametotheend．A.settled B.wassettled C.beingsettled D.setting27.Shewastoonervoustospeakwithsomanyeyesonher．A.fixing B.fixed C.tobefixed D.werefixed28.________,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners．A.Stickinhand B.WithastickinhandC.Sticksinhand D.Sticksinhands29.Theboylayontheground，hiseyes_________andhishands__________．A.beingclosed；trembling B.closed；tremblingC.closed；trembled D.closing；trembled30.____________,Ihadtoaskfortwodays’leave.A.Motherbeingill B.motherill C.AsmotherwasillD.A,BandC31.____________,wehavetoworklateintothenight.A.Theexamnear B.Theexambeingnear C.Astheexamisnear D.A,BandC32.Theboyfellasleep,___________.A.caponhead B.withacaponheadC.acapwasonhead D.alltheabove33.Fathercamehome,_________.A.adogfollowinghim B.adogfollowedhimC.beingfollowedbyadog D.alltheabove34.________tomorrow,wemustgotoBeijingearlier.A.Themeetingtohold B.ThemeetingtobeheldC.Themeetingbeingheld D.Themeetinghavingheld35.Thelastguest________,ourpartywasstarted.A.toarrive B.arrived C.beingarrived D.tohavearrivedIV.用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1.Janeranintotheclassroom,___________________________________(手里拿著一個(gè)新文具盒).2.______________________(午飯時(shí)間到了),thestudentsallwenttothedining-hall.3.Alittlegirlwasmakingpaperflowers,____________________________________________________________________(她的媽媽面帶微笑坐在她旁邊).4.HerecomesthebusfromYiwu,__________________________________________________(永康來(lái)的班車(chē)十分鐘后到).5._________________________________________(由向?qū)?,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.6._______________________________________(有那么多書(shū)要讀),Ican’tkilltimebyplayingcards.7.AtthegatestoodaPLAman,_______________________________________(手里握著槍).8.____________________________________________________(做完家庭作業(yè)),hewenttobed.9.10.

Keys:II.1.Being前加It2.Having前加He或Hishomeworkfinished3.followedherlittleson改為herlittlesonfollowingher4.Hisbikewrong改為Somethingbeingwrongwithhisbike或Therebeingsomethingwrongwithhisbike5.covering改為covered6.tobestolen改為stolenIII.1.withanewpencil-boxinherhand2.Itbeingtimeforlunch3.hermothersittingbesideherwithasmileonherface4.that/thebusfromYongkangtocomeintenminutes5.(With)Theguideleadingtheway6.Withsomanybookstoread7.guninhand(withaguninhishand)8.The/Hishomeworkdone/finished(Withhis/thehomeworkdone/finished)9.Herwalletstolen10.(With)AllthelightsonIV.1-5CABCD 6-10AADCC 11-15DCBBC 16-20CABAC21-25BCDDB 26-30ABABD 31-35DAABA練習(xí)二1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman，__________admittingwhathehaddone．A.withhisdroopinghead B.droopinghisheadC.raisinghishead D.withhisheaddown2.__________，hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual．A.Withsomuchworktodo B.WithsomuchworkdoingC.Withsomuchworkdone D.Withoutsomuchworktodo3.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth__________andhiseyes__________．A.closed；open B.closed；openedC.closing；open D.closing；opening4.Allthings__________，theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff．A.beconsidered B.consideredC.considering D.havingconsidering5.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway．A.Astherewasnotimeleft B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft D.Theretobenotimeleft6.__________yesterday，wewentoutforawalk．A.Asafineday B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday D.Foritwasafineday7.Theoldmanstoodthere，__________．A.withbackagainstthewall B.withhisbackagainstthewallC.withbackagainstwall D.hisbackagainstwall8.Allflights_______becauseofthesnow-storm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．A.werecanceled B.havingbeencanceledC.hadbeencanceled D.havebeencanceled

9.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas B.Therebeing C.Becausetherebeing D.Thereis10.____,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.Timepermitting D.Time'spermitting11._____,weallwenthomehappily.A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid12._____,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.Itbeingfineweather B.ItfineweatherC.Itwasfineweather D.Itbeingafineweather13.____,thebusstartedatonce.A.Thesignalwasgiven B.ThesignalgivingC.Thesignalgiven D.Whenthesignalgiven14.Shestoodthere,_____fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdown B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddown D.tearsrollingdown15.____,theleavesareturninggreen.A.Whenspringcomingon B.SpringcomingonC.Springcameon D.Springbeingcomeon16._____,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.Mydictionarylosing B.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost D.Becausemydictionarylost17.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_____.A.opened B.open C.opening D.toopen18.____,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.Agunonshoulder B.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.Gunonshoulder D.Agunbeingonshoulder19.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.For C.With D.Through20.Withalotofwork____,Ihavetosituptonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.todo21.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_____.A.trembling B.trembledC.weretremblingD.weretrembling22._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.Allthingsconsidering B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered D.Withallthingswereconsidered23.______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.Theteacherhelpingus B.TheteachertohelpusC.Theteacherwillhelpus D.Withtheteacherhelping1-5DAABC6-10CBBBC11-15CACDB16-20BBCCD21-23ABB練習(xí)三：高考試題精選1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(

上海02春季)

A.settled

B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

2._______theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through

3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.(MET91,22)A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied4.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.(上海87)

A.is

B.tobe C.being

D.wouldbe5._________,theywillgoandvisitthezoo.(上海86)

A.Weatherpermitting

B.WeatherpermittedC.Weatherbeingpermitted

D.Weatherhavingpermitted6.__________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京卷，33)

A.With

B.Besides

C.

Asfor

D.Becauseof7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_________.(2005年北京卷34)

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon8.

Isendyou100dollars,therest___________inayear。（2005湖南卷34）

A.follow B.followed。 C.tofollow D.beingfollowed9.__________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B.Withnohopeforcure

C.Therebeinghopeforcure D.Inthehopeofcure10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________fortheday.A.finishing B.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinished11.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched D.tobelaunchedKey:1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.B練習(xí)四：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固1.

Shewentout,___________.A.agunonshoulder

B.withgunonshoulderC.gunonhisshoulder

D.gunonshoulder2.________,wewenthomeinahurry.A.Themeetingwasover

B.AsthemeetingbeingoverC.Beingover

D.Themeetingover3.Thesquarelooksfarmorebeautiful________A.withallthelightsturningon B.

allthelightsturningonC.turningonallthelights

D.withallthelightsturnedon4._________,Ihadtodoherworkinstead.A.Beingill

B.Herbeingill

C.Shebeingill

D.Shewasill5._________,we’llhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.Iftimepermitting

B.Timepermits

C.Permittingtime

D.Timepermitting6._________,shewenttobedwithgreatsatisfaction.A.Afteralldone

B.Alldone

C.Allhadbeendone

D.Doingall7.Hesatlisteningtotheteacher,__________.A.

openedhismouth

B.andopeninghismouthC.withhismouthopen

D.withmouthopen8.__________,hewouldmostprobablybelate.A.Withoutanybodytocallhim B.AnybodytocallhimC.Nobodycalledhim

D.Withhimtocall9.__________,theymadefortheclassroominahurry.

A.Withonlythreeminutestogo

B.Therewereonlythreeminutesleft

C.Asonlythreeminutestogo

D.Onlythreeminuteswereleft10.__________,weareallsureofitssuccess.A.Withhetakingchargeofthework B.Withhe’stakingchargeontheworkC.Histakingchargeofthework

D.Withhimtakingchargeofthework11.Alittleboy_________ranintotheroom.A.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissed B.twoofhisfrontteethweremissingC.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissing D.missedtwoofhisfrontteeth12._________thathecouldspeakEnglishverywell,theyallcametopractiseEnglishwithhim.A.Hebeingknown

B.Itwasknown

C.Hewasknown

D.Itbeingknown13.Hewalked__________.A.withhisheadheldhigh

B.heldhisheadhighC.hisheadholdinghigh

D.withhisheadtoholdhigh14.Shecameherethismorning,_________.A.herboyfriendtojoinhernextmonth

B.herboyfriendwouldjoinhernextmonthC.andherboyfriendjoininghernextmonth

D.withherboyfriendjoinedhernextmonth15.Theytwosmokedinsilence,__________.A.bothsittingandstanding

B.hersitting,hisstandingC.shesatbuthestood

D.shesitting,hestanding16.Thisbookiswellwritten,___________.A.withspecialattentionpaidtowrittenEnglishB.withspecialattentionpayingtowrittenEnglishC.specialattentionispaidtowrittenEnglishD.paidspecialattentiontowrittenEnglish17.___________,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.A.Beingnofoodleft

B.TherebeingnofoodleftC.Therewasnofoodleft

D.Nofoodwasleft18.____________,thetreesturnedgreen.A.Asspringcomingon

B.SpringcameonC.Springcomingon

D.Withspringcomeon19.____________,thesunshoneagain.A.Thedarkcloudshavingdisappeared

B.HavingdisappearedthedarkcloudsC.Thedarkcloudstodisappear

D.Withthedarkcloudsdisappeared20.____________,hehandedittotheteacher.A.Thecompositionwriting

B.HavingbeenwrittenC.Thecompositionwritten

D.Afterthecompositionwrote21.____________,themeetingwasover.A.Nobodyhadnomoretosay

B.NobodyhavinganymoretosayC.Becausehadnomoretosay

D.Havingnomoretosay22.____________timegoingon,Einstein’stheoryproved___________.A.As;correct

B.With;corrected C.With;correct

D.As;beingcorrect23.Everything___________,heisanoutstandingscientist.A.considering

B.considered

C.toconsider

D.tobeconsidered24.There___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.being

B.tobe

C.was

D.been25.Theboy__________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.

A.leading

B.led

C.havingbeenled

D.beingled26.Theboystoodbeforetheroastedduck,hiseyes__________onitandhismouth__________.

A.werefixed,waswatered

B.fixed,watering

C.fixed,watered

D.werefixing,waswatering27.Everything__________intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchanceA.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken D.taking28.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each___________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makes

B.made

C.istomake

D.making29.Peopleattendthemeeting,__________women.

A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.allofthemwere

D.whomallwere30.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight__________allthenoiseoutside.

A.with

B.because

C.for

D.of31.Withthehomework____________,Iwon’tgotoplayfootball.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished32.____________,shehadnomoneytobuyevenabustickets.

A.Herwalletstolen

B.HerwalletstealingC.Herwalletwasstolen

D.Withherwalletstole33.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes_____________onthepictureonthewalls.

A.fixed

B.fixing

C.staring

D.stared34.Davidissleepingonthegrasswithhisjacket_____________hisstomach.

A.covered

B.tocover