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文檔簡介
第13講介詞和介詞短語
(模擬精練+真題演練)
■最新模擬精練
一、單項選擇
1.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Oh,ifsyou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferentthephone.Whafs
happening?
A.fromB.inC.onD.by
2.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)——Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
-Neither.Ipreferwatersugarinit.
A.toB.withC.than
3.(2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一It'simpossibletolearnphysicswellknowledgeofmath.
一Icouldn'tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.
A.againstB.beyondC.without
4.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehousework
whentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.
A.acrossB.againstC.above
5.(2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartin
Chengdu.
A.AtB.OnC.InD.By
6.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhatever
Idecidetodo.
A.behindB.toC.against
7.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenher
lunchtime.
A.throughB.duringC.between
8.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?
一doingsportsandwatchingmovies.
A.ByB.AtC.On
9.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??寄M預(yù)測)June1st,kids14usuallydressuptocelebrate
Children'sDay.
A.In;overB.In;underC.On;overD.On;under
10.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測)1watchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents
theafternoonofJanuary24th.
A.toB.inC.atD.on
11.(2023?四川涼山?模擬預(yù)測)一ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.
一Yes,itliesthesoutheastofChina.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
12.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselveseatingwatermelonsandwecan
cutwatermelonsknives.
A.by;byB.with;byC.with;withD.by;with
13.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Shesaidshecouldn'thavewontheBestActressherfamily5s
support.
A.onB.withoutC.fromD.through
14.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Carolsaidhecouldn'thavewontheBestActorhiswife9ssupport.
A.onB.fromC.throughD.without
15.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)herfamily飛support,shecouldn'thavewontheBestActress.
A.FromB.WithoutC.ThroughD.On
16.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#¦iththesunshineshiningthewindow,everythinginthe
roomlookssobright.
A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.between
17.(2023?新疆烏魯木齊?烏市一中??寄M預(yù)測)Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome
April7,2023.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
18.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考一模)一Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?
-takingadeepbreath.
A.WithB.OnC.ByD.For
19.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模)AllofuswenttothezooTom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittle
brotherathome.
A.exceptB.besidesC.with
20.(2023?河北秦皇島?統(tǒng)考三模)一Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?
-Itstarts8:00p.m.
A.onB.inC.byD.at
21.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測)GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturned
toChinatheeveningonApril27th,2023.
A.atB.inC.on
22.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模)TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls
April5.
A.onB.atC.inD.by
23.(2023?河北衡水?統(tǒng)考二模)The19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceSeptember23rdinHangzhou,
Zhejiang.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
24.(2023?遼寧盤錦?校聯(lián)考三模)PeopleusuallyadmirethemoonthenightoftheMid-Autumn
Festival.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
25.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??既#㏕ianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace
21:22pm,onMay10th.
A.inB.duringC.forD.at
26.(2023?海南省直轄縣級單位?統(tǒng)考一模)MaryisflyingtoFrance.ShewillarriveParisthe
morningofApril28.
A.to;onB.in;onC.at;in
27.(2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模)Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.
A.amongB.fromC.betweenD.behind
28.(2023?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模)GiantpandaYaYaarrivedShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport
April27th,2023fromMemphis,Tennessee.
A.in;inB.on;atC.at;onD.in;on
29.(2023-四川涼山?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)一Lastweek,allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum_______me.
Iwasinhospital.
一Whatapity!
A.besidesB.exceptC.including
30.(2022?甘肅酒泉???寄M預(yù)測)一DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?
-Yes,I'malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.beside
二、語法選擇
(2023?廣東廣州?華南師大附中??既#㊣havebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,1
didn'thave31memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof32poolwas
uncomfortableforme.33Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew34.
I35notforgetthelastsummer36IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.After
takingbabystepsformanydays,I37byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme
38astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone39severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthe
water40mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefand
turnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.
“Let'strygoingthisway."Lorisaid.
IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltothe
oppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!
"Justtryit!”Loripressed.
Asthewater41increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe42mark,my
progresswas43difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthe
pool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,44dealofallistowalkinto
somethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter45longittakestogetthere.
31.A.someB.everyC.anyD.no
32.A.aB.anC.theD./
33.A.ThoughB.Butc.UnlessD.If
34.A.themB.itsc.theseD.it
35.A.canB.mustc.shouldD.may
36.A.whenB.whoc.thatD.where
37.A.amledB.leadc.ledD.wasled
38.A.takingB.takec.takenD.totake
39.A.forB.awayc.throughD.by
40.A.reachesB.reachedc.hasreachedD.isreaching
41.A.depthB.deepc.deeplyD.deepen
42.A.fivefootB.five-feetc.five-footD.fivefoofs
43.A.tooB.soc.veryD.such
44.A.bigB.biggerc.morebiggerD.thebiggest
45.A.howB.whichc.whatD.whether
三、語法填空
(2023?湖北恩施?統(tǒng)考二模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.It46(provide)freemealsforits
students.
There47morethan1,000teachersandstudentsinJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,
YunnanProvince.Theschoolplants48(vegetable)andraisespigsandchickensitself.Theproduceis
49(use)tofeedthestudents.
Eachclasshasapieceofland50(plant)vegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmworkduring
theclasstwiceaweek51thehelpoftheteachers.
Theschoolhas52(set)upagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadof
53(listen)toteachersintheclassroom.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Itkeepssomeanimalstohelp
studentsgetalongwithanimals.
Dothestudentsliketheschool?Sure,theyreallyenjoythe54(color)schoollife.Theycangrow
vegetables55theirown,eathealthilyandplaywithanimals.
真題實戰(zhàn)演練
一、單項選擇
1.(2023?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday2019.
A.onB.atC.in
2.(2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.
一Theserviceisalsogreat.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.To
3.(2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn'thaveenough
food.
A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without
4.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題)Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.
A.forB.ofC.byD.about
5.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Everythingbeginstogrow________spring.Ifsfoilofhope.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
6.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)________theteacher?shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.
A.ThankstoB.AsforC.SuchasD.Upto
7.(2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題)About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon_______.April
2.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
8.(2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題)It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
9.(2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.
A.inB.alongC.overD.under
10,.(2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.
A.aroundB.acrossC.againstD.along
11.(2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth
June4,2023.
A.atB.onC.inD.until
12.(2023?四川遂寧?中考真題)Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecangotheroadnow.
A.acrossB.aboveC.belowD.against
13.(2023?遼寧營口?中考真題)Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudentsacomfortable
learningenvironment.
A.forB.toC.withD.in
14.(2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)The20thNationalCongressoftheCPCwasconvened(召開)
October16th,2022.
A.onB.inC.by
15.(2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Itisimpolitetospeakloudly.
A.indangerB.inpublicC.inperson
16.(2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一DidAlanandLilyjointheartclubJune20th,2023?
一Yes,Ijoinedit,too.
A.onB.inC.at
17.(2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethe
winner.
A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof
18.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully
May30,2023.
A.atB.onC.in
19.(2023?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.
A.forB.fromC.by
二、語法選擇
(2023?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)
ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching__1
sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But2lastone
thatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone3LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfast
enough4theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate5food,sohewasalwayshungry.
Andhedidn?tlikethat.
LittleSixdidn'thaveastrongbody.6hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7hewouldgetstronger.
Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.
Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise8thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,
LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9hiswings,andthey
weregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.
Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup10thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,he
workedharderthantheydid.He11eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.
Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand12
themtofly.13everyone'ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!
“Chirp!Chirp!14atme!”LittleSixcried15whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,
tryingtoflyup.
1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
2.A.aB.anC.theD./
3.A.calledB.wascallingc.wascalledD.werecalled
4.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget
5.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so
7.A.whatB.whyC,whenD.that
8.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.if
9.A.flapB.toflapC.flappingD.flapped
10.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest
11.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
12.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.willteach
13.A.InB.ToC.ForD.At
14.A.LookB.LooksC.TolookD.Looking
15.A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily
第13講介詞和介詞短語
(模擬精練+真題演練)
二、單項選擇
1.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Oh,ifsyou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferentthephone.Whafs
happening?
A.fromB.inC.onD.by
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:哦,是你,埃拉!你的聲音在電話里聽起來很不一樣。發(fā)生了什么事?
考查介詞辨析。from從、來自;in在...里;on在...上;by通過、憑借。根據(jù)“Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent...
thephone."可知,你的聲音在電話里聽起來很不一樣。onthephone“在電話里”,固定搭配。故選C。
2.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)一Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
-Neither.Ipreferwatersugarinit.
A.toB.withC.than
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜歡哪一個?—都不喜歡。我喜歡加糖的水。
考查介詞辨析。to至!J;with具有;than比。根據(jù)“Ipreferwater...sugarinit.”可知,喜歡帶有糖的水,故選B。
3.(2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一It'simpossibletolearnphysicswellknowledgeofmath.
一Icouldn'tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.
A.againstB.beyondC.without
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識就不可能學(xué)好物理?!彝耆猓∷晕覀円矐?yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。
考查介詞辨析。against靠;beyond超過;without沒有。根據(jù)"It'simpossibletolearnphysicswell...knowledge
ofmath”可知沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識,不可能學(xué)好物理,用介詞without。故選C。
4.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehousework
whentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.
A.acrossB.againstC.above
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:Ben正在幫媽媽做家務(wù),這時雨開始重重地打在窗戶上。
考查介詞辨析。across穿過;against依,碰;above在上方。根據(jù)"beatheavily...thewindows”可知是重重地
敲打窗戶,用介詞against。故選B。
5.(2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartin
Chengdu.
A.AtB.OnC.InD.By
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:今年七月,第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會將在成都舉行。
考查介詞辨析。at在某個時刻;on在某一天,具體時間;in在某年某月;by到……為止。"July”意為“七月”,
月份前用in。故選C。
6.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhatever
Idecidetodo.
A.behindB.toC.against
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:令我非常高興的是,無論我決定做什么,我的家人總是支持我。
考查介詞辨析。behind在...的后面;to至1J;against反對。根據(jù)"myfamilyisalways...mewhateverIdecideto
do.”可知,我的家人總是支持我。意思是說總是在我身后,所以用behind。故選A。
7.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenher
lunchtime.
A.throughB.duringC.between
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:凱西總是充分利用時間去學(xué)習(xí),甚至在她的午餐期間。
考查介詞。through通過;during在...期間;between在兩者之間。根據(jù)后面賓語“herlunchtime”可知,此
處表示吃午飯期間也學(xué)習(xí),用介詞during,故選B。
8.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?
一doingsportsandwatchingmovies.
A.ByB.AtC.On
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你在空閑時間是如何放松的?—通過運(yùn)動和看電影。
考查介詞辨析。by通過;at在;on在上面。根據(jù)“Howdoyourelaxinyourfi*eetime”可知是通過運(yùn)動和看電
影來放松,用介詞by。故選A。
9.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??寄M預(yù)測)June1st,kids14usuallydressuptocelebrate
Children'sDay.
A.In;overB.In;underC.On;overD.On;under
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:6月1日,14歲以下的孩子們通常會盛裝打扮來慶祝兒童節(jié)。
考查介詞辨析。in用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節(jié));on用于指具體某一天,如星期幾,節(jié)日以及
具體某一天的早中晚;over大于;under低于。第一空后為“June1st”,指具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,A、B
選項可排除。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是慶祝兒童節(jié),通常14歲以下的孩子會慶祝這個節(jié)日,故第二空應(yīng)
用介詞under。故選D。
10.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??寄M預(yù)測)1watchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents
theafternoonofJanuary24th.
A.toB.inC.atD.on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:1月24日下午,我和父母一起看了電影《滿江紅》。
考查介詞辨析。to至!J;in后可接年、月、季節(jié);at后可接具體時刻;on后接具體一天或某一天的上/下午。
題干中的“theafternoonofJanuary24th”具體到了1月24日的下午,所以用on。故選D。
11.(2023?四川涼山?模擬預(yù)測)一ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.
一Yes,itliesthesoutheastofChina.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——眾所周知,臺灣是中國的重要組成部分?!堑模挥谥袊臇|南部。
考查介詞辨析。。口表示接壤;to表示隔海相望;in在……范圍內(nèi);at在。臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分,在范
圍內(nèi),用in,故選Co
12.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselveseatingwatermelonsandwecan
cutwatermelonsknives.
A.by;byB.with;byC.with;withD.by;with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:下班后,我們可以通過吃西瓜放松自己,我們可以用刀切西瓜。
考查介詞辨析。by通過;with和、用。根據(jù)“wecanrelaxourselves…eatingwatermelons”可知第一空填"通過"
符合語境,指的是通過吃西瓜放松自己;根據(jù)“wecancutwatermelons…knives”可知第二空填"用"符合語境,
指的是用刀切西瓜。故選D。
13.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Shesaidshecouldn'thavewontheBestActressherfamily^
support.
A.onB.withoutC.fromD.through
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:她說,如果沒有家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎。
考查介詞辨析。on在上;without沒有;from來自;through穿過。根據(jù)“Shesaidshecouldn'thavewonthe
BestActress…h(huán)erfamily'ssupport.”可知,沒有她家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎,介詞without"沒
有"符合語境。故選B。
14.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Carolsaidhecouldn'thavewontheBestActorhiswife'ssupport.
A.onB.fromC.throughD.without
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:卡羅爾說,如果沒有妻子的支持,他不可能獲得最佳男主角獎。
考查介詞辨析。on在...上;from從....開始;through通過;without沒有。根據(jù)“Carolsaidhecouldn'thave
wontheBestActor”可知,此處是“如果沒有妻子的支持”。故選D。
15.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)herfamily'ssupport,shecouldn'thavewontheBestActress.
A.FromB.WithoutC.ThroughD.On
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:如果沒有家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角。
考查介詞辨析。from從;without沒有;through通過;on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erfamily'ssupport,shecouldn'thave
wontheBestActress.”可推出此處表示沒有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故選B。
16.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#¦iththesunshineshiningthewindow,everythinginthe
roomlookssobright.
A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.between
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來,房間里的一切看起來都很明亮。
考查介詞辨析。against靠;through通過;across通過;between在...之間。根據(jù)"Withthesunshineshining...the
window”可知陽光透過窗戶,從內(nèi)部通過用through。故選B。
17.(2023?新疆烏魯木齊?烏市一中??寄M預(yù)測)Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome
April7,2023.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:消息稱,大熊貓丫丫將于2023年4月7日回國。
考查時間介詞。on用在具體的某一天(星期幾、幾月幾日)或某一天的上午、下午或晚上名詞前;in用在
表示周、月、年、季節(jié)等表示一段時間的名詞前;at在具體的時間點前;for用時間段前,表示做某事做了
多長時間。根據(jù)空格后“April7,2023”可知,用介詞on。故選A。
18.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考一模)一Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?
-takingadeepbreath.
A.WithB.OnC.ByD.For
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——演講前你如何讓自己放松?——通過深呼吸。
考查介詞詞義辨析。With和;On在......上面;By通過;For為了,給。根據(jù)問句可知,是在問演講前讓自
己放松的方式。而bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”,和題意相符。故選C。
19.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模)AllofuswenttothezooTom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittle
brotherathome.
A.exceptB.besidesC.with
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:除了湯姆,我們所有人都去了動物園。因為他必須在家照顧他的弟弟。
考查介詞辨析。except除...之外(不包括在內(nèi));besides除....之外(包括在內(nèi));with和。根據(jù)“Because
hehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.”可知因為他要照顧弟弟,所以除了他之外其他人都去了動物園,
故此處用介詞except表示“除...之外(不包括)故選A。
20.(2023?河北秦皇島?統(tǒng)考三模)一Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?
一Itstarts8:00p.m.
A.onB.inC.byD.at
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我這出戲今天什么時候開始嗎?—晚上8點開始。
考查介詞辨析。??谟糜谛瞧凇⒕唧w日期以及具體某一天的早午晚前;in用于世紀(jì)、朝代、年月、季節(jié)前;
by通過;at用于時刻、重大節(jié)日和固定搭配上。根據(jù)“Itstarts…8:00p.m.”可知,空后是具體的時刻,此處
應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選D。
21.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測)GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturned
toChinatheeveningonApril27th,2023.
A.atB.inC.on
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:作為和平象征被送往美國的大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日晚返回中國。
考查介詞辨析。at在某時刻;in在某年某月某季節(jié),或者在早中晚;on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“theeveningon
April27th”可知此處指“在晚上”,用結(jié)構(gòu)intheevening;on表示具體某一天的晚上用結(jié)構(gòu)onthemorningof...。
故選Bo
22.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模)TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls
April5.
A.onB.atC.inD.by
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,通常在4月5日。
考查介詞辨析。。口后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接鐘點或中午、夜間;
in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;by到……之前。根據(jù)“April
5”可知,此處指的是具體的某一天,因此應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。
23.(2023?河1匕衡水?統(tǒng)考二模)The19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceSeptember23rdinHangzhou,
Zhejiang.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:第19屆亞運(yùn)會將于9月23日在浙江杭州舉行。
考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚,月份,季節(jié),年份等;at其后加時間點;for其后加一段時間;on其后加
星期或具體的時間。"September23rd”是具體的時間,用介詞on,故選D。
24.(2023?遼寧盤錦?校聯(lián)考三模)PeopleusuallyadmirethemoonthenightoftheMid-Autumn
Festival.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:人們通常在中秋節(jié)的晚上賞月。
考查介詞辨析。on在具體某一天或某一天的早中晚;in在某年某月某季節(jié);at在某時刻;to至上根據(jù)“thenight
oftheMid-AutumnFestival”可知是在中秋節(jié)的晚上,用介詞on。故選A。
25.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中校考三模)TianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace
21:22pm,onMay10th.
A.inB.duringC.forD.at
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:5月10日晚21時22分,天舟六號宇宙飛船成功升空。
考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;during在……期間;for后加一段時間;at后接具體時刻。此處指
天舟六號在5月10日晚21時22分升空,21:22pm表具體時刻,其前應(yīng)加介詞at。故選D。
26.(2023?海南省直轄縣級單位?統(tǒng)考一模)MaryisflyingtoFrance.ShewillarriveParisthe
morningofApril28.
A.to;onB.in;onC.at;in
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:瑪麗很快就要飛往法國了。她將在4月28日上午到達(dá)巴黎。
考查介詞辨析。arriveat+小地點,到達(dá)某處;arrivein+大地點(國家、城市),到達(dá)某處。Paris表大地點,
應(yīng)用arrivein。表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介詞。n;表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上用介詞in。
themorningofApril28指具體一天的上午,應(yīng)用ono故選B。
27.(2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模)Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesitsmeintheclassroom.
A.amongB.fromC.betweenD.behind
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:明明比我高,他在教室里坐在我后面。
考查介詞。among在...中間(三者或三者以上);from來自;between在....中間(兩者);behind在....
后面。根據(jù)“Mingmingistallerthanme”可知,他坐在“我”后面,故選D。
28.(2023?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模)GiantpandaYaYaarrivedShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport
April27th,2023f
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