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第13講介詞和介詞短語

(模擬精練+真題演練)

■最新模擬精練

一、單項選擇

1.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Oh,ifsyou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferentthephone.Whafs

happening?

A.fromB.inC.onD.by

2.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)——Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

-Neither.Ipreferwatersugarinit.

A.toB.withC.than

3.(2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一It'simpossibletolearnphysicswellknowledgeofmath.

一Icouldn'tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.

A.againstB.beyondC.without

4.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehousework

whentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.acrossB.againstC.above

5.(2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartin

Chengdu.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.By

6.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhatever

Idecidetodo.

A.behindB.toC.against

7.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenher

lunchtime.

A.throughB.duringC.between

8.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?

一doingsportsandwatchingmovies.

A.ByB.AtC.On

9.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??寄M預(yù)測)June1st,kids14usuallydressuptocelebrate

Children'sDay.

A.In;overB.In;underC.On;overD.On;under

10.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測)1watchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents

theafternoonofJanuary24th.

A.toB.inC.atD.on

11.(2023?四川涼山?模擬預(yù)測)一ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.

一Yes,itliesthesoutheastofChina.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

12.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselveseatingwatermelonsandwecan

cutwatermelonsknives.

A.by;byB.with;byC.with;withD.by;with

13.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Shesaidshecouldn'thavewontheBestActressherfamily5s

support.

A.onB.withoutC.fromD.through

14.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Carolsaidhecouldn'thavewontheBestActorhiswife9ssupport.

A.onB.fromC.throughD.without

15.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)herfamily飛support,shecouldn'thavewontheBestActress.

A.FromB.WithoutC.ThroughD.On

16.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#¦iththesunshineshiningthewindow,everythinginthe

roomlookssobright.

A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.between

17.(2023?新疆烏魯木齊?烏市一中??寄M預(yù)測)Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome

April7,2023.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

18.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考一模)一Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?

-takingadeepbreath.

A.WithB.OnC.ByD.For

19.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模)AllofuswenttothezooTom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittle

brotherathome.

A.exceptB.besidesC.with

20.(2023?河北秦皇島?統(tǒng)考三模)一Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?

-Itstarts8:00p.m.

A.onB.inC.byD.at

21.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測)GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturned

toChinatheeveningonApril27th,2023.

A.atB.inC.on

22.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模)TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls

April5.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

23.(2023?河北衡水?統(tǒng)考二模)The19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceSeptember23rdinHangzhou,

Zhejiang.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

24.(2023?遼寧盤錦?校聯(lián)考三模)PeopleusuallyadmirethemoonthenightoftheMid-Autumn

Festival.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

25.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??既#㏕ianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace

21:22pm,onMay10th.

A.inB.duringC.forD.at

26.(2023?海南省直轄縣級單位?統(tǒng)考一模)MaryisflyingtoFrance.ShewillarriveParisthe

morningofApril28.

A.to;onB.in;onC.at;in

27.(2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模)Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.

A.amongB.fromC.betweenD.behind

28.(2023?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模)GiantpandaYaYaarrivedShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport

April27th,2023fromMemphis,Tennessee.

A.in;inB.on;atC.at;onD.in;on

29.(2023-四川涼山?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)一Lastweek,allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum_______me.

Iwasinhospital.

一Whatapity!

A.besidesB.exceptC.including

30.(2022?甘肅酒泉???寄M預(yù)測)一DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?

-Yes,I'malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.beside

二、語法選擇

(2023?廣東廣州?華南師大附中??既#㊣havebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,1

didn'thave31memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof32poolwas

uncomfortableforme.33Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew34.

I35notforgetthelastsummer36IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.After

takingbabystepsformanydays,I37byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme

38astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone39severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthe

water40mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefand

turnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.

“Let'strygoingthisway."Lorisaid.

IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltothe

oppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!

"Justtryit!”Loripressed.

Asthewater41increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe42mark,my

progresswas43difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthe

pool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,44dealofallistowalkinto

somethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter45longittakestogetthere.

31.A.someB.everyC.anyD.no

32.A.aB.anC.theD./

33.A.ThoughB.Butc.UnlessD.If

34.A.themB.itsc.theseD.it

35.A.canB.mustc.shouldD.may

36.A.whenB.whoc.thatD.where

37.A.amledB.leadc.ledD.wasled

38.A.takingB.takec.takenD.totake

39.A.forB.awayc.throughD.by

40.A.reachesB.reachedc.hasreachedD.isreaching

41.A.depthB.deepc.deeplyD.deepen

42.A.fivefootB.five-feetc.five-footD.fivefoofs

43.A.tooB.soc.veryD.such

44.A.bigB.biggerc.morebiggerD.thebiggest

45.A.howB.whichc.whatD.whether

三、語法填空

(2023?湖北恩施?統(tǒng)考二模)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.It46(provide)freemealsforits

students.

There47morethan1,000teachersandstudentsinJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,

YunnanProvince.Theschoolplants48(vegetable)andraisespigsandchickensitself.Theproduceis

49(use)tofeedthestudents.

Eachclasshasapieceofland50(plant)vegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmworkduring

theclasstwiceaweek51thehelpoftheteachers.

Theschoolhas52(set)upagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadof

53(listen)toteachersintheclassroom.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Itkeepssomeanimalstohelp

studentsgetalongwithanimals.

Dothestudentsliketheschool?Sure,theyreallyenjoythe54(color)schoollife.Theycangrow

vegetables55theirown,eathealthilyandplaywithanimals.

真題實戰(zhàn)演練

一、單項選擇

1.(2023?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday2019.

A.onB.atC.in

2.(2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.

一Theserviceisalsogreat.

A.InB.AtC.OnD.To

3.(2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn'thaveenough

food.

A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without

4.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題)Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

5.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Everythingbeginstogrow________spring.Ifsfoilofhope.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

6.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)________theteacher?shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.

A.ThankstoB.AsforC.SuchasD.Upto

7.(2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題)About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon_______.April

2.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

8.(2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題)It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

9.(2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.

A.inB.alongC.overD.under

10,.(2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.

A.aroundB.acrossC.againstD.along

11.(2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth

June4,2023.

A.atB.onC.inD.until

12.(2023?四川遂寧?中考真題)Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecangotheroadnow.

A.acrossB.aboveC.belowD.against

13.(2023?遼寧營口?中考真題)Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudentsacomfortable

learningenvironment.

A.forB.toC.withD.in

14.(2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)The20thNationalCongressoftheCPCwasconvened(召開)

October16th,2022.

A.onB.inC.by

15.(2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Itisimpolitetospeakloudly.

A.indangerB.inpublicC.inperson

16.(2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一DidAlanandLilyjointheartclubJune20th,2023?

一Yes,Ijoinedit,too.

A.onB.inC.at

17.(2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethe

winner.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof

18.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully

May30,2023.

A.atB.onC.in

19.(2023?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

二、語法選擇

(2023?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)

ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching__1

sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But2lastone

thatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone3LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfast

enough4theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate5food,sohewasalwayshungry.

Andhedidn?tlikethat.

LittleSixdidn'thaveastrongbody.6hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7hewouldgetstronger.

Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.

Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise8thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,

LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9hiswings,andthey

weregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.

Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup10thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,he

workedharderthantheydid.He11eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.

Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand12

themtofly.13everyone'ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!

“Chirp!Chirp!14atme!”LittleSixcried15whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,

tryingtoflyup.

1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.calledB.wascallingc.wascalledD.werecalled

4.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

5.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

7.A.whatB.whyC,whenD.that

8.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.if

9.A.flapB.toflapC.flappingD.flapped

10.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

11.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must

12.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.willteach

13.A.InB.ToC.ForD.At

14.A.LookB.LooksC.TolookD.Looking

15.A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily

第13講介詞和介詞短語

(模擬精練+真題演練)

二、單項選擇

1.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Oh,ifsyou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferentthephone.Whafs

happening?

A.fromB.inC.onD.by

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:哦,是你,埃拉!你的聲音在電話里聽起來很不一樣。發(fā)生了什么事?

考查介詞辨析。from從、來自;in在...里;on在...上;by通過、憑借。根據(jù)“Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent...

thephone."可知,你的聲音在電話里聽起來很不一樣。onthephone“在電話里”,固定搭配。故選C。

2.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)一Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

-Neither.Ipreferwatersugarinit.

A.toB.withC.than

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜歡哪一個?—都不喜歡。我喜歡加糖的水。

考查介詞辨析。to至!J;with具有;than比。根據(jù)“Ipreferwater...sugarinit.”可知,喜歡帶有糖的水,故選B。

3.(2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一It'simpossibletolearnphysicswellknowledgeofmath.

一Icouldn'tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.

A.againstB.beyondC.without

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識就不可能學(xué)好物理?!彝耆猓∷晕覀円矐?yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。

考查介詞辨析。against靠;beyond超過;without沒有。根據(jù)"It'simpossibletolearnphysicswell...knowledge

ofmath”可知沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識,不可能學(xué)好物理,用介詞without。故選C。

4.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehousework

whentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.acrossB.againstC.above

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:Ben正在幫媽媽做家務(wù),這時雨開始重重地打在窗戶上。

考查介詞辨析。across穿過;against依,碰;above在上方。根據(jù)"beatheavily...thewindows”可知是重重地

敲打窗戶,用介詞against。故選B。

5.(2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartin

Chengdu.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.By

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:今年七月,第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會將在成都舉行。

考查介詞辨析。at在某個時刻;on在某一天,具體時間;in在某年某月;by到……為止。"July”意為“七月”,

月份前用in。故選C。

6.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhatever

Idecidetodo.

A.behindB.toC.against

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:令我非常高興的是,無論我決定做什么,我的家人總是支持我。

考查介詞辨析。behind在...的后面;to至1J;against反對。根據(jù)"myfamilyisalways...mewhateverIdecideto

do.”可知,我的家人總是支持我。意思是說總是在我身后,所以用behind。故選A。

7.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenher

lunchtime.

A.throughB.duringC.between

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:凱西總是充分利用時間去學(xué)習(xí),甚至在她的午餐期間。

考查介詞。through通過;during在...期間;between在兩者之間。根據(jù)后面賓語“herlunchtime”可知,此

處表示吃午飯期間也學(xué)習(xí),用介詞during,故選B。

8.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?

一doingsportsandwatchingmovies.

A.ByB.AtC.On

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——你在空閑時間是如何放松的?—通過運(yùn)動和看電影。

考查介詞辨析。by通過;at在;on在上面。根據(jù)“Howdoyourelaxinyourfi*eetime”可知是通過運(yùn)動和看電

影來放松,用介詞by。故選A。

9.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??寄M預(yù)測)June1st,kids14usuallydressuptocelebrate

Children'sDay.

A.In;overB.In;underC.On;overD.On;under

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:6月1日,14歲以下的孩子們通常會盛裝打扮來慶祝兒童節(jié)。

考查介詞辨析。in用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節(jié));on用于指具體某一天,如星期幾,節(jié)日以及

具體某一天的早中晚;over大于;under低于。第一空后為“June1st”,指具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,A、B

選項可排除。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是慶祝兒童節(jié),通常14歲以下的孩子會慶祝這個節(jié)日,故第二空應(yīng)

用介詞under。故選D。

10.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中??寄M預(yù)測)1watchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents

theafternoonofJanuary24th.

A.toB.inC.atD.on

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:1月24日下午,我和父母一起看了電影《滿江紅》。

考查介詞辨析。to至!J;in后可接年、月、季節(jié);at后可接具體時刻;on后接具體一天或某一天的上/下午。

題干中的“theafternoonofJanuary24th”具體到了1月24日的下午,所以用on。故選D。

11.(2023?四川涼山?模擬預(yù)測)一ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.

一Yes,itliesthesoutheastofChina.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——眾所周知,臺灣是中國的重要組成部分?!堑模挥谥袊臇|南部。

考查介詞辨析。。口表示接壤;to表示隔海相望;in在……范圍內(nèi);at在。臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分,在范

圍內(nèi),用in,故選Co

12.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselveseatingwatermelonsandwecan

cutwatermelonsknives.

A.by;byB.with;byC.with;withD.by;with

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:下班后,我們可以通過吃西瓜放松自己,我們可以用刀切西瓜。

考查介詞辨析。by通過;with和、用。根據(jù)“wecanrelaxourselves…eatingwatermelons”可知第一空填"通過"

符合語境,指的是通過吃西瓜放松自己;根據(jù)“wecancutwatermelons…knives”可知第二空填"用"符合語境,

指的是用刀切西瓜。故選D。

13.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Shesaidshecouldn'thavewontheBestActressherfamily^

support.

A.onB.withoutC.fromD.through

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:她說,如果沒有家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎。

考查介詞辨析。on在上;without沒有;from來自;through穿過。根據(jù)“Shesaidshecouldn'thavewonthe

BestActress…h(huán)erfamily'ssupport.”可知,沒有她家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎,介詞without"沒

有"符合語境。故選B。

14.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Carolsaidhecouldn'thavewontheBestActorhiswife'ssupport.

A.onB.fromC.throughD.without

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:卡羅爾說,如果沒有妻子的支持,他不可能獲得最佳男主角獎。

考查介詞辨析。on在...上;from從....開始;through通過;without沒有。根據(jù)“Carolsaidhecouldn'thave

wontheBestActor”可知,此處是“如果沒有妻子的支持”。故選D。

15.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)herfamily'ssupport,shecouldn'thavewontheBestActress.

A.FromB.WithoutC.ThroughD.On

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:如果沒有家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角。

考查介詞辨析。from從;without沒有;through通過;on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erfamily'ssupport,shecouldn'thave

wontheBestActress.”可推出此處表示沒有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故選B。

16.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#¦iththesunshineshiningthewindow,everythinginthe

roomlookssobright.

A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.between

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來,房間里的一切看起來都很明亮。

考查介詞辨析。against靠;through通過;across通過;between在...之間。根據(jù)"Withthesunshineshining...the

window”可知陽光透過窗戶,從內(nèi)部通過用through。故選B。

17.(2023?新疆烏魯木齊?烏市一中??寄M預(yù)測)Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome

April7,2023.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:消息稱,大熊貓丫丫將于2023年4月7日回國。

考查時間介詞。on用在具體的某一天(星期幾、幾月幾日)或某一天的上午、下午或晚上名詞前;in用在

表示周、月、年、季節(jié)等表示一段時間的名詞前;at在具體的時間點前;for用時間段前,表示做某事做了

多長時間。根據(jù)空格后“April7,2023”可知,用介詞on。故選A。

18.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考一模)一Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?

-takingadeepbreath.

A.WithB.OnC.ByD.For

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——演講前你如何讓自己放松?——通過深呼吸。

考查介詞詞義辨析。With和;On在......上面;By通過;For為了,給。根據(jù)問句可知,是在問演講前讓自

己放松的方式。而bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”,和題意相符。故選C。

19.(2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模)AllofuswenttothezooTom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittle

brotherathome.

A.exceptB.besidesC.with

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:除了湯姆,我們所有人都去了動物園。因為他必須在家照顧他的弟弟。

考查介詞辨析。except除...之外(不包括在內(nèi));besides除....之外(包括在內(nèi));with和。根據(jù)“Because

hehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.”可知因為他要照顧弟弟,所以除了他之外其他人都去了動物園,

故此處用介詞except表示“除...之外(不包括)故選A。

20.(2023?河北秦皇島?統(tǒng)考三模)一Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?

一Itstarts8:00p.m.

A.onB.inC.byD.at

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我這出戲今天什么時候開始嗎?—晚上8點開始。

考查介詞辨析。??谟糜谛瞧凇⒕唧w日期以及具體某一天的早午晚前;in用于世紀(jì)、朝代、年月、季節(jié)前;

by通過;at用于時刻、重大節(jié)日和固定搭配上。根據(jù)“Itstarts…8:00p.m.”可知,空后是具體的時刻,此處

應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選D。

21.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測)GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturned

toChinatheeveningonApril27th,2023.

A.atB.inC.on

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:作為和平象征被送往美國的大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日晚返回中國。

考查介詞辨析。at在某時刻;in在某年某月某季節(jié),或者在早中晚;on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“theeveningon

April27th”可知此處指“在晚上”,用結(jié)構(gòu)intheevening;on表示具體某一天的晚上用結(jié)構(gòu)onthemorningof...。

故選Bo

22.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模)TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls

April5.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,通常在4月5日。

考查介詞辨析。。口后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接鐘點或中午、夜間;

in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;by到……之前。根據(jù)“April

5”可知,此處指的是具體的某一天,因此應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。

23.(2023?河1匕衡水?統(tǒng)考二模)The19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceSeptember23rdinHangzhou,

Zhejiang.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:第19屆亞運(yùn)會將于9月23日在浙江杭州舉行。

考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚,月份,季節(jié),年份等;at其后加時間點;for其后加一段時間;on其后加

星期或具體的時間。"September23rd”是具體的時間,用介詞on,故選D。

24.(2023?遼寧盤錦?校聯(lián)考三模)PeopleusuallyadmirethemoonthenightoftheMid-Autumn

Festival.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:人們通常在中秋節(jié)的晚上賞月。

考查介詞辨析。on在具體某一天或某一天的早中晚;in在某年某月某季節(jié);at在某時刻;to至上根據(jù)“thenight

oftheMid-AutumnFestival”可知是在中秋節(jié)的晚上,用介詞on。故選A。

25.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中校考三模)TianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace

21:22pm,onMay10th.

A.inB.duringC.forD.at

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:5月10日晚21時22分,天舟六號宇宙飛船成功升空。

考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;during在……期間;for后加一段時間;at后接具體時刻。此處指

天舟六號在5月10日晚21時22分升空,21:22pm表具體時刻,其前應(yīng)加介詞at。故選D。

26.(2023?海南省直轄縣級單位?統(tǒng)考一模)MaryisflyingtoFrance.ShewillarriveParisthe

morningofApril28.

A.to;onB.in;onC.at;in

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:瑪麗很快就要飛往法國了。她將在4月28日上午到達(dá)巴黎。

考查介詞辨析。arriveat+小地點,到達(dá)某處;arrivein+大地點(國家、城市),到達(dá)某處。Paris表大地點,

應(yīng)用arrivein。表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介詞。n;表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上用介詞in。

themorningofApril28指具體一天的上午,應(yīng)用ono故選B。

27.(2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模)Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.amongB.fromC.betweenD.behind

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:明明比我高,他在教室里坐在我后面。

考查介詞。among在...中間(三者或三者以上);from來自;between在....中間(兩者);behind在....

后面。根據(jù)“Mingmingistallerthanme”可知,他坐在“我”后面,故選D。

28.(2023?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模)GiantpandaYaYaarrivedShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport

April27th,2023f

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