全國英語等級考試綜合教程課件unit 3

PublicEnglishTestSystem(III)UnitThreeSports

ReadingGrammar

GettingReadyTextATextBContentsUnitThreeSports

GettingReadyGettingReady1.LookatpictureA.Whatisyourfavoritesport?UnitThreeSportsGettingReady2.LookatpictureB.Whydopeopletakepartinsportsactivities?UnitThreeSportsReading—TextAIntensiveReadingAfter-readingActivitiesGlobalReadingPre-reading

questions

Microsoft:CraftingImagethroughPublicRelationsUnitThreeSportsPre-readingWouldyouliketotakepartinsports?Whatbenefitscanyougetfromsports?UnitThreeSportsDiabetesDiabetesisadiseaseinwhichyourbloodglucose,orsugar,levelsaretoohigh.Glucosecomesfromthefoodsyoueat.Insulinisahormonethathelpstheglucosegetintoyourcellstogivethemenergy.WithType1diabetes,yourbodydoesnotmakeinsulin.WithType2diabetes,themorecommontype,yourbodydoesnotmakeoruseinsulinwell.Withoutenoughinsulin,theglucosestaysinyourblood.Overtime,havingtoomuchglucoseinyourbloodcancauseseriousproblems.Itcandamageyoureyes,kidneys,andnerves.Diabetescanalsocauseheartdisease,strokeandeventheneedtoremovealimb.Pregnantwomencanalsogetdiabetes,calledgestationaldiabetes.Abloodtestcanshowifyouhavediabetes.Exercise,weightcontrolandstickingtoyourmealplancanhelpcontrolyourdiabetes.Youshouldalsomonitoryourglucoselevelandtakemedicineifprescribed.UnitThreeSportsPilates

Pilatesisaformofexercise,developedbyJosephPilates,whichemphasizesthebalanceddevelopmentofthebodythroughcorestrength,flexibility,andawarenessinordertosupportefficient,gracefulmovement.Pilatesisoneofthemostpopularexercisesystems.ItseemslikeeveryoneiseitherdoingPilates,orinterestedinstartingaPilatesexerciseprogram.Indeed,oneofthebestthingsaboutthePilatesmethodisthatitworkssowellforawiderangeofpeople.Athletesanddancersloveit,asdoseniors,womenreboundingfrompregnancy,andpeoplewhoatvariousstagesofphysicalrehabilitation.ThetopbenefitsdoingofPilatesexercisethatpeoplereportarethattheybecomestronger,longer,leaner,andmoreabletodoanythingwithgraceandease.

UnitThreeSportsPilatesisanAdaptableMethod.ModificationisthekeytoPilatesexercisesuccesswithavarietyofpopulations.Allexercisesaredevelopedwithmodificationsthatcanmakeaworkoutsafeandchallengingforapersonatanylevel.UnitThreeSports

Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)SkimmingandScanningAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoTextA

1.Whatarethehealthbenefitsfromsportsmentionedinthetext?4.Ifyouwanttoimprovetheflexibility,motionrangeandjoints-stabilization,whatkindofsportswillyoutake?2.Whatisbenefitforus,accordingtoastudyinthetext,ifwetakepartinsportregularly?UnitThreeSports3.Whatareothersfunctionsoftheendurance-buildingactivities?5.Whyarethenon-competitiveactivitiesbetterthanthegymnasticsandfigureskating?AnswersThebenefitsaretoenhancethebodyconditionofdependingonairoroxygenandimprovethemuscularstrengthandenduranceandimprovethejointsflexibilityandmotionrange.Itisoneofthebestwaystoreducetheriskofgettingcancer,heartdiseaseandstroke.Toenhanceourmuscularstrengthandendurance,increaseleanmusclemass,enhancejointsflexibilityandmotionrange;astrongerheart,improvedbonedensity,regulatedbodyweight,strengthenedtendons-ligamentsandbloodpressurecontrol.Gymnastics，danceandfigureskating.BecauseyogaandPilatescanbringmoresecurityandeffects.UnitThreeSportsUnit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences1.Asfarashealthisconcerned,itisaneffectiveandpleasingwaytoengageinsportsthatenhanceourendurancecapacityoftheheartandbloodvessels(atubeinwhichabodyfluid

circulates)andstrengthenourmuscles.UnitThreeSportsbeconcerned說到….,涉及到…..engagein參與…..enhancev.提高，加強(qiáng)endurancen.忍耐，持久capacityn.能力，資格fluida.流動的；

n.液體circulatev.使循環(huán)，使流通strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，變堅挺Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences1.Asfarashealthisconcerned,itisaneffectiveandpleasingwaytoengageinsportsthatenhanceourendurancecapacityoftheheartandbloodvessels(atubeinwhichabodyfluidcirculates)andstrengthenourmuscles.UnitThreeSports說到健康，積極得參加可以提高心血管耐受能力和加強(qiáng)肌肉的體育運(yùn)動是既有效，又快樂的方式其中“thatenhanceourendurancecapacityoftheheartandbloodvessels”和“atubeinwhichabodyfluidcirculates”分別是兩句定語從句，前者的關(guān)系代詞為that，修飾名詞sports，that在定語從句中修飾物，擔(dān)任主語，可譯為“可以提高心血管耐受能力和加強(qiáng)肌肉的體育運(yùn)動”。后者的關(guān)系代詞為which，修飾名詞tube，which在定語從句中做in的介詞賓語，譯為“人體內(nèi)液體流動的管道”。Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences2.Activitiessuchasrunning,swimmingandcyclingaregoodwaystoreducebloodpressure,theriskofhavinganyofseveralmetabolic(relatingtotheorganicprocessesinacellororganismthatarenecessaryforlife)disorders

markedbyexcessiveurinationandpersistentthirst,overweightandimprovedefficiencyatwork.UnitThreeSportssuchas比如reducebloodpressure降低血壓theriskofdoing做…的風(fēng)險relateto與…有關(guān)metabolicdisorder代謝失調(diào)diabetes

n.糖尿?。欢嗄虬Ymetabolica.變化的；新陳代謝的organica.組織的；器官的processn.過程，程序organism

n.有機(jī)體，生物體disordern.混亂，騷亂markv.做標(biāo)記于，打分?jǐn)?shù)excessivea.過多的，極度的urinationn.撒尿，排尿persistenta.固執(zhí)的，堅持的thirstn.渴望，口渴efficiency

n.效率，功效Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences2.Activitiessuchasrunning,swimmingandcyclingaregoodwaystoreducebloodpressure,theriskofhavinganyofseveralmetabolic(relatingtotheorganicprocessesinacellororganismthatarenecessaryforlife)disordersmarkedbyexcessiveurinationandpersistentthirst,overweightandimprovedefficiencyatwork.UnitThreeSports比如跑步，游泳和自行車都是降低血壓，降低得糖尿?。ǘ嗄?，持續(xù)饑渴的代謝混亂）的風(fēng)險，控制體重，提高工作效率的好方法。此句中，marked為過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表明“由多尿，持續(xù)饑渴的”代謝混亂；Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences3.Sportslikebodybuildingexercisesbyliftingweightandhand-to-hand

strugglesbetweenunarmedcontestantsprovideaneffectivewaytoenhanceourmuscularstrengthandendurance,whichreallymakesourmuscularsystemefficient.UnitThreeSportsbodybuilding健美liftweight舉重handtohand手對手，手交手makesth.ad.使…變得….strugglen.努力，競爭contestantn.競爭者，爭辯者Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences3.Sportslikebodybuildingexercisesbyliftingweightandhand-to-handstrugglesbetweenunarmedcontestantsprovideaneffectivewaytoenhanceourmuscularstrengthandendurance,whichreallymakesourmuscularsystemefficient.UnitThreeSports比如舉重，摔跤等運(yùn)動為加強(qiáng)肌肉強(qiáng)度和耐力提供有效的鍛煉途徑，使我們的肌肉系統(tǒng)更有效力。“whichreallymakesourmuscularsystemefficient”為非限制性定語從句，與先行詞之間只有松散的關(guān)系，對先行詞起到描繪，說明的作用。如果去掉，不影響主句的意義。書面上，非限制性定語從句與主句前后用逗號與主句分開。Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences4.Sportsofthiskindalsoimprovebodyshape,whichcanlowertheriskofhavingpainrelatingtomuscles,unevenjointswearing,responseofbodytissuestoinjureofajointorjointsandmuscle-stretchedheadaches.UnitThreeSportsbodyshape體型lowertheriskofdoing降低做….的風(fēng)險unevenjointswearing不平衡關(guān)節(jié)穿戴bodytissues人體組織jointn.關(guān)節(jié)，接合點(diǎn)

response

n.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)tissuen.紙巾；薄紗stretchv.伸展,張開Unit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Difficultsentences4.Sportsofthiskindalsoimprovebodyshape,whichcanlowertheriskofhavingpainrelatingtomuscles,unevenjointswearing,responseofbodytissuestoinjureofajointorjointsandmuscle-stretchedheadaches.UnitThreeSports這類體育項(xiàng)目同樣也可塑造體形，能夠減少肌肉由不平衡關(guān)節(jié)，關(guān)節(jié)炎（關(guān)節(jié)受傷后引起人體組織反應(yīng)）引起的疼痛，和肌肉伸展引起的頭疼?！皐hichcanlowertheriskofhavingpainrelatingtomuscles,unevenjointswearing,responseofbodytissuestoinjureofajointorjointsandmuscle-stretchedheadaches.”為非限制性定語從句，與先行詞之間“sportsofthiskind”只有松散的關(guān)系，對先行詞起到描繪，說明的作用。如果去掉，不影響主句的意義。書面上，非限制性定語從句與主句前后用逗號與主句分開。benefitengageenhancepressure

risksecurityscheduleconcern

1.Thebank___fromthedepression.2.ThebigheadacheinChinatodayisthefood___.3.IfwewouldjustmakegooduseofIDcards,whichwill___oursafety,4.Whatisacauseofthe_____isthatthesecrethasbeenleaked.5.ButPresidentsaidtheprogramwasbehind_____,anditlackedinnewthinking6.____mayleadtotheincreasingnumberofpeoplediagnosedassub-health.7.Theboatmenwerewillingto___ferryingthemacross.8.IwouldexpectMaryandJohntobethebest.Weneedto___theminlearning.UnitThreeSportsAnswers1.benefited2.security3.enhance4.concern5.schedule6.pressure7.risk8.engageUnitThreeSportsUnit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Reading—TextB

SpeedReadingUnitThreeSportsUnit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Speed-reading2.Whatarethetechniquestheyimproveonbytakingpartinsportscan?A.improvetheacademicperformanceB.enhancetherelationshipwithfamilymembers.C.buildstrongbodiesandmentalhealth.D.Allofabove.1.WhataretheadvantagesfortheyouthinsportsmentionedinthetextEXCEPT.A.self-disciplineB.self-confidenceC.solidrelationshipD.beingrich,UnitThreeSportsUnit8PostgraduateIntensiveEnglish(II)Speed-reading3.Thewordchallenginginthesecondofthethirdparagraphmeans.A.ambitiousB.thought-generatingC.attractiveD.promisingUnitThreeSportsUnit8PostgradauteIntensiveEnglish(II)Speed-reading4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sportsforyouthistime-wasting.B.Youthcandevelopself-disciplinebysports..C.Confidencecanbedevelopedthemomenttheyouthtakepartinthesports.D.Teamworkneedstogetridoftheprejudiceanddifferences5.Whatcanmaketeamworkefficient?

Atoeliminatedifferencesamongpeople

Btoeliminateprejudicesamongpeople

CbothAandBDtomakeeverybodystrongUnitThreeSportsAnswers1.D2.D3.B4.A5.CUnitThreeSports動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種，是動詞的一種非限定形式，其時態(tài)、語態(tài)形式如下：語態(tài)時態(tài)主動形式被動