江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023年中考一模英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學(xué)年

第二學(xué)期初三第一模擬英語試題（滿分90）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()1.It,sunusualthingforeight-year-oldgirltofindUFO.

A.a;a;aB.an_;an;aC.an;a;anD.a;an;an

()2.Hawaiiisbeautifulbeaches.

A.famoustoitsB.famousforitsC.famoustoit,sD.famousforit,s

()3.Atlast,thegirlwasmadeandbegantodoherhomework.

A.stoplisteningtomusicB.tostoptolistentomusic

C.tostoplisteningtomusicD.stoptolistento_music

()4.Whynot__toseethehorrorfilmtonightsinceyoudon,tmind___?

A.togo;feelingscaredB.togo:feelscared

C.go;feelscaredD.go;feelingscared

()5.Yourrobothasgotavirusanditneeds____.

A.repairingB.toberepairedC.torepairD.A&B

()6.Hisspeechiswelcomedbyourmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitmanyproblemsthattheteenagers

careabout.

A.coversB.hasC.fillsD.makes

()7.There__anumberofbooksinourschoollibrary.Thenumberofbooksgettinglargerthanlastyear.

A.is,isB.is,areC.are,areD.are,is

()8.Youaresuretofailtheexamyoustudyhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.that

()9.___ofthestudentsinourclass___interestedinmicroblogs(微博)ontheInternet.

A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofive;isD.Two-_five;are

()10.Thecaris___expensive___Ican,taffordit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.enough;that

)11.1don'tlikeswimming.Whataboutyou????Me___.

A.alsoB.tooC.noneD.neither

)12.AWeCha1(微信)isaninvention___canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.

A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

)3.usefultheinformationhegaveusis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howan

)14.allyourschoolthings,Jane!Ihatethemhereandthere.OK,Mum.

A.PutawayB.PutdownC.PutoutD.Putup

)15.between8a.m.and10a.m.thismorning,thejewelleryshopwasrobbed.

A.SometimesB.Some_timesC.SometimeD.Sometime

二、完形填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.BlacklovedhisdaughterHelenverymuch.Everydayhespentallofhisfreetime16withher.Onenight,

hehadmuchworktodo,17couldn,tplaywithhisdaughter.Inordertokeepher18,hefoundamapofthe

worldinamagazineandcutitintopieces.Whenhe19,Helencamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.

Mr.Blacksaidhehad20timetoplayfightnow.Hetoldthegirltoputthepiecesofpaperbacktogethertoa

mapoftheworld,andthentheycouldbothplay.

Abouthalfanhourlater,Helencametoherfatherandsaid,"Okay,it,sfinished.Canweplaynow?,,Mr.Black

wassurprisedsaying,"That's21Let'sgoandsee,"Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld;allput

together,every22initsplace.

Mr.Blacksaid,πThat,ssurprising!23didyoudothat?”Helensaid,,,ltwas24.Onthebackofthepage

wasapictureofa25.WhenIputthemantogether,thewholeworldfellintoplace.,,

()16.A.workingB.runningC.playingD.walking

()17.A.orB.andC.butD.then

()18.A.sleepyB.warmC.freeD.busy

()19.A.lefthomeB.gothomeC.lettheofficeD.gottotheoffice

()20.A.noB.enoughC.muchD.some

()21.A.rightB.wrongC.possibleD.impossible

()22.A.mapB.pictureC.pieceD.page

()23.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

()24.A.hardB.simpleC.difficultD.different

()25.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman

三、閱讀理解（本題共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

(A)

ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

■O?TOB??

Mta∏rtr>hr=

'U

AO?g

1

l.Theweekendbefore2.Thenshewritesafew3.Thenshehasa4.Thenextdayshe

shehastogiveittotheideasontoapieceofsandwichandgoestolooksatwhatShe

teacher,shesitsonherpaper,innoparticularwatchTV.wrote.Sheaddssome

owninthekitchen.order.Shelooksupamoreideas.Thenshe

First,shelooksatthecoupleofwordsintheCkideshowtoorder

titleandthinksalot.dictionaryandwritesherideas.Shestartsto

thosedown.write.

軍

5.Therearesomewords6.Whenshehas7.Thenshelooksback8.Finally,shewrites

she,snotsureaboutsofinishedwriting,sheathernotesfromotherouthercomposition

shelooksthemupinreads.carefullywrittenwork.Sheontoacleanpieceof

herdictionary.throughhermakessureshehasn,tpaperandputsitinher

composition.Shemadeanyofthesamebag.

crossessomethingsoutmistakes.

andchangesoneortwo.

sentences.

()26.WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?

A.Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

B.ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

C.Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.

D.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.

()27.Whenshemeetssomewordsshe,snotsure,.

A.shewritesthemdownB.shelooksbackathernotes

C.shecrossessomethingsoutD.shelooksthemupinthedictionary

()28.FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.

A.drive?B.doctorC.studentD.parent

(B)

HarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanofficialguidedtourofWarnerBros.

ThisguidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofits

kind,soifyou,reafanofthemagicalworld,it,samust-do.

WhatToExpect

Uponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewhorevealsthewondersyou,llencounter

throughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyour

ownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.

WatchashortfilminthecinemabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpresslocomotive

(火車頭)andarecreationofPlatform9?.Climbaboardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolleyasit

disappearsthroughtheplatformwall.

Oncethetourcomestoanend,youhavetheoptiontore-enterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfect

souvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.

AdditionalInformation

Notwheelchairaccessible.

Infants(嬰兒)mustsitonlaps.

Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.

Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.

Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,comprisinga1-hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3-hourguidedtour,and

a1-hourtraveltimebacktoLondon.

CancellationPolicy

Ifyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthesICheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancel

within2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa1()0percentcancellationfee.

)29.Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?

A.Takingphotoswiththeactors.B.Knowingbehind-the-scenesfacts.

C.CreatinganewPlatform9?.D.WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.

)30.Whocanjointhetour?

A.Coupleswithlittlebabies.B.Adultswithphysicaldisability.

C.Agroupconsistingof16members.D.Teenagerswithtravelsickness.

()31.Whenwillcancelingthetripdefinitelyrestιltinfinancialdamage?

A.Onthedayofregistration.B.Ontheexactdayofdeparture.

C.3daysaheadofthedeparturedate.D.4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.

(C)

Ifelectricbikeshaven,tcaughtyourattentionyet,here,sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,is

producingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetwe(enmotorcyclesandordinaιybikes.

Thesearen,tnormalbikes.Ifthefuturisticappeeιrancedoesn'tgivethemaway,thespecs(規(guī)格)will:Okapi,s

bikeshaveanall-electricrangeofupto40milesandatopspeedofaround30mph.Thosearen,tcrazynumbers,but

theyaremorethanadequateforanordinarybike.Thecompany,ssellingitsbikesforjustunder$3,000.That,sinline

withothere-bikes,pricing,butOkapi,sbikeslookmoreappealingthantheothers,whichtry(withvaryingdegreesof

success)tolooklikenormalbicycles.

Thebikes,fullsuspension,hiddenstorage,and1,000-wattmotoralladduptoaftιnride.Okapi,sdesignappears

tobestrongerandmoreabletohandlethebumps(碰撞)thanmanyotherelectricbikes,someofwhichappeartobe

modeledafteroldmodels.ThemaindownsidetoOkapi,sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,which

maystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.

Okapi,sapproachtothee-bikeisalittledifferentfromothers*.Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheir

electricpowertrain(動(dòng)力系統(tǒng))underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,square

batterypack.There,salmostafuturisticdirtbikelooktothebike,whichislessawkwardthanitsounds.

Electricbikesaregettingcheaper,almosteveryday,butOkapi,sproductchargesahighprice:TheStarter

Editionbikecosts$2,989.98.ThegoodnewsisthatOkapi,sbikelooksbetterandstrongerthanmanyofferingsonthe

markettoday.

Thoughthey,renotthemostmainstreamproductoutthere,e-bikesareworththecoinatalmostanyprice.If

you,rcconsideringbuyinganelectricbike,doit.E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,

evenonthecheaperend.

（）32.WhatdoweknowaboutOkapi,snewbike?

A.Itslookisnormal.B.Itsspeedissteady.

C.Ithasalowerprice.D.Ithasalimitedload.

（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?

A.Thebatterypack.B.Slimbodywork.

C.Theelectricpowertrain.D.Okapi,sapproach.

（）34.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowarde-bikes?

A.Objective.B.Unclear.

C.Conservative.D.Supportive.

（）35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.E-bikes:CoolerthanYouThink

B.E-bikes:aFutureLeaderofBikes

C.E-bikes:aBetterReplacementforCars

D.E-bikes:aMainstreamWayOfTransportation

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)漢語提示，填寫單詞，并確保句意完整。

36.Lookatthesign!Wearenot（允許）toparkcarshere.

37.Ifyoustepintothisfield,youwillfindmanyinteresting（發(fā)明）.

38.Ourteacheroftenremindsustopronouncewords（正確地）.

39.Gulliver,sshipcrashed（撞）therockandcametoastop.

40.Thecoatcostsso（價(jià)格高）thatIdon,twantit.

B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。

41.Wenowknowthatit,snottrue['welθi]countieshavegoodwaystodealwiththehealthrisks.

42.Theremaynotbe(possible)foryoutofeelhappyifyoudependtomuchtimeononething.

43.1donotthinkmuchofherasa(music)buthighlyofherasamother.

44.Howugly!I(simple)can,tthinkwhyIboughtthispairofsocks.

45.Whenitcametimetoturnthese(invent)ideasintorealproducts,theworkwassenttoChina.

C)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.一I,mafraidNovelCC)VID-19(新冠病毒)(spread)foralongtime.

-That'swhywestillhavetowearmaskstoprotectourselves.

47.Bettyisnotcomingforthepartytonight

You,rekidding.She(promise).

48.1wanttogohomesobadly.Nothing(beat)homecooking.

49.May,we'regladyou(arrive).Wearedrivingonthewaytothestationtopickyou.

50.一Whywereyoulateforthemeeting?

BecauseI(catch)intheheavytrafficduringthemorningrushhour.

五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

PeggyWhitsonhasthemostspacewalksasafemaleastronautofNASA.Didyouknowthatnearly90percent

ofallastronautshavebeenmen?ButPeggyWhitson,afarmer'sd_51_fromIowa,US,wasn,tafraidtolookupat

thenightsky.Shewentontobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulastronautsofalltime.

B_52_2002and2017,Whitsonmade1OspacewalksaroundtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Sheholds

ther_53_forthefemaleastronautwiththemostspacewalks.

B_54_in1960,Whitsonmighthavefollowedherparents,footstepsandbecomeafarmer.Buteverything

changedonJuly20,1969.Thatnight,alongwithmillionsofTVviewersworldwide-shewatchedasNeilArmstrong

andBuzzAldrinbecamethefirstpeopleonthemoon.Althoughshewasonly9,Whitsonwasc_55_aboutthe

ideaofflyingintospace.

Sheworkedhardincollegeandgotadoctorateinbiochemistry（生物化學(xué)博士學(xué)位）fromRiceUniversity.

Thenshej_56_NASAasaresearcherin1986.Asshesaidinaninterview,sher_57_alotof

encouragementduringcollege.Theteachersshemetjusthadsomuchenergyandenthusiasm（熱情）for

science,whichhelpedherbecomesuchapersonaswell.

WhitsonworkedinmanydifferentrolesforNASA,butherapplicationstojoinNASA,sastronautprogram

wereallr_58_for10longyearsbeforeshewasfinallyacceptedin1996.In2002,shehadherfirstspaceflightto

theISS.Andshes_59_completedexperimentsanddidherfirstSpacewalkthere.

??Ithinkthebiggestadvicethat?couldgivepeopleistoactuallytryandliveb_60_yourdreamsbypushing

yourself,gettingyourselftodothingsalittlebitoutsideofyourcomfortZOnejsaidWhitsoninaninterviewwith

theGuinnessWorldRecords.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀補(bǔ)全短文（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

A

Usually,theFullMoonshinesbrightlyallnightlong,lightinghomes,trees,cities,andfields.Sometimes,

though,astrangeeventhappens.TheFullMoonturnsdarkinalunareclipse.Lunarmeans“abouttheMoon”,and

aneclipseisablocking（遮蔽）oflight.

AlunareclipseoftenimpressespeoplesomuchbecausetheMoonisbrightandnearby.Itistheclosest

heavenlybody（天體）toEarth.WhentheMoonturnsdark,wenotice!It,sclosertousthanMarsoranyother

planet,andcloserthantheSunoranyotherstar.Onaverage,theMoonis239,000milesawayfromEarth,scenter.

TheSunisalmost400timesfarther.

Whatcausesalunareclipse?ThefirstkeyisthattheSunmakeslight,buttheMoondoesn,t.Whenyouseethe

Moonshiningatnight,you,reseeingsunlightbouncingoff（反射）theMoon.

ThesecondkeyisthattheMoon,whichissmallerthanEarth,goesaroundusaboutonceamonth.Oncea

month,themoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun.ThentheSunfullylightsthesideoftheMoonthat

wesee.WecallthiseventaFullMoon.That,swhentheMoonshinesbrightest.

Thethirdkeyisthat,duringalunareclipse,Earthgetsintheway.Whenyougooutsideonasunnyday,your

bodyblockssomeofthesunlightandcastsaShadoW（投射影子）overthingsthatlieontheoppositesideofyou

fromtheSun.Earthalsocastsashadow,andsometimesitfallsontheMoon.Thenwehavealunareclipse.

AlunareclipsehappensonlyduringaFullMoon,sincethat,stheonlytimewhenEarthisbetweentheSunand

theMoon.Usually,though,there,snoeclipsebecausetheFullMoonpassesaboveorbelowEarth,sshadow.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Thearticleintroduces??lunareclipse,,tous.Firstittellsusthe[61]oftiunareclipse,,?Thenitexplainswhy

peoplelovewatchingamooneclipse.Ononehand,thechangingofits[62]catchespeople'sattention.

Ontheotherhand,it,seasierforpeopletoenjoyamooneclipsebecauseamongthe[63],themoonistheclosest

totheearth.Atlast,thearticleshowsthreekeyscausealunareclipse.Thefirstkeyisthatthesunlightisseen

bouncingofftheMoonatnight.ThesecondkeyisthatthereshouldbeafullMoon.Thethirdkeyisthatthe[64]

castsashadowoverthemoon.Inaword,alunareclipsehappensonlyduringaFullMoon,sincethat,stheonly

timewhentheSun,theearthandtheMoonareina[65].

B

閱讀以下信息,根據(jù)短文填表格,每空一詞。

Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmybestfriend.Icalled

itVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnect