2023-2024學年山西省忻州市南莊聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2023年山西省忻州市南莊聯(lián)校高二英語模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,theywouldrest

fornextround.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

參考答案：

A

2.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemwaswearingB.theyeachwore

C.everyoneworeD.eachwearing

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：男學生和女學生正沿著街道走，每個人都戴著一頂小紅

帽。A、B兩項結構正確，若選A或B,則必須用and連接或把〃，〃改為〃；〃，wearing作

狀語，表伴隨。故選D。

3.Don'tleavethebreadon

thetable;itwill___.

A.ringupB.dryupC.testoutD.dryout

參考答案：

D

4.—YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven'tyou?

—Yes,butmuch.

A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone

參考答案：

c

略

5.——Doyouknowourtownatall?

——Surely,thisthethirdtimeIhere.

A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome

參考答案：

D

6.,you911neverbeabletopersuadehim.

A.HoweverhardmayyoutryB.Tryhoweverhardyoumay

C.HoweverhardyoumaytryD.Tryhardhoweveryoumay

參考答案：

C

7.Don/twasteourenergies.Let'sinthebusiness.

A.jointogetherB.connectC.joinhandD.joinhands

參考答案：

D

8..._volleyballishermainfbcus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While

參考答案：

D

略

9.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.

—.Doesshestillwantthejob?

A.I'llsayB.SaythatagainC.Idon'tgetitD.That'squitethecase

參考答案：

C

10.Itisstrangethatsuchathing__inyourschool.

A.willhappenB.happensC.shouldhappenD.happened

參考答案：

C

11.theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathope

fortheyoungmen.

A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareD.Compare

參考答案：

B

12.Whyyoualwaysbesoseriouswitheverything?Itreallyannoysme!

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.do

參考答案：

A

13.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,whichabout80dollarsamonth.

A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtback

0.broughtup

參考答案：

A

提示:此處用bringin表示“帶來（多少收入）bringabout"造成，產(chǎn)生”;bringback"帶回

來”;bringup"養(yǎng)大，嘔吐〃。

14.——Will$200thecostofthedamage?

——I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.doB.includeC.coverD.afford

參考答案:

C

15.Withalltheseattractions,tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisa

Disneyland.

A.thereisnowonderB.itisnowonderC.itisnodoubtD.so

that

參考答案：

B

16.—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.

-Ok..

A.SeeyouB.Goslowly

C.StaylongerD.Takeiteasy

參考答案：

A

考查情景交際。句意：一時間不早了。恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了。

一好的，再見。A.Seeyou再見；B.Goslowly慢慢走；C.Staylonger多待一會

兒；D.Takeiteasy放松點。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確。

17.Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tasolution.

A.comeoverB.getalongwithC.comeoutD.comeupwith

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ChuckwasoneofmystudentsinmyhighschoolEnglishclass.Hewasawriterof

great36.So,whenhewasacceptedintothejournalismprogramattheUniversityof

Missouri,Iwasn't_37?

Duringhisfirstyearatcollege,Chuckwouldstopbytheschoolafewtimestokeepme

informedofhis38.Werecalledthatwehadworkedtogetherseveralyearsbefore

to39moneyforsomesickAfricanbabieswhowerebeingcaredforbyanursefriendof

mineinThailand,aplacefarawayyetclosetoour40.Chuckraisedseveralthousand

dollars.Itwasanactivitythat41ourcommonrelationshipintoafriendship.

Inhissecondyearatcollege,itwasdiscoveredthatChuckhadlungcancerandhadonly

ashortwhileto42.1wenttoseehimoneday.Seeingme,hewasfilledwith43and

wetalkedandlaughedformostoftheafternoon.

Aboutsixweekslater,Chuckdied.Itwasagreat44foreveryone,especiallyforhis

family.Chuckwas45andfullofpromise.More46,hewasagoodperson,ajust

person.

WhenIwenttohisfuneral,hisfathertoldmethatseveralweeksbefore,Chuckhad

askedhimto47hispossessionswithhimsothathemightselectafewthingstobe

buriedtogetherwithhim.Chuck48sixitems,includinganessayhehadwritten

HetoldmethatChucklikedthe49Ihadwrittentohimatthebottomofthelastpage.

Inthatlittlenote,Iaffirmed（證實）histalentasa50.

Iwasgratefulforthe51giftChuckgavemethatday.Histakingmynotewithhim

offeredmeagreatopportunityto52students'lives.Ifeltasenseofpurposethatwas

greaterthanever.WheneverI53mypurposeinteaching,IthinkofChuck,andIam

remindedofitonceagain:54havethepowertoaffectheartsand55foralongtime.

36.A.useB.talentC.heightD.assistance

37.A.disappointedB.amusedC.excitedD.surprised

38.A.secretB.schoolC.progressD.family

39.A.raiseB.borrowC.spendD.save

40.A.collegeB.heartsC.villageD.friends

41.A.transformedB.dividedC.putD.devoted

42.A.spareB.actC.liveD.sleep

43.A.worryB.joyC.painD.tears

44.A.honorB.comfortC.dayD.loss

45.A.fortunateB.seriousC.talentedD.unsatisfied

46.A.importantlyB.seriouslyC.usuallyD.sincerely

47.A.gooverB.takeoverC.giveawayD.threwaway

48.A.addedB.boughtC.examinedD.chose

49.A.storyB.letterC.jokeD.message

50.A.writerB.teacherC.doctorD.comedian

51.A.excellentB.practicalC.specialD.expensive

52.A.believeB.drawC.knowD.influence

53.A.rememberB.forgetC.changeD.achieve

54.A.ParentsB.TeachersC.StudentsD.Strangers

55.A.healthB.appearanceC.accentsD.minds

參考答案:

36-55BDCABACBDCAADDACDBBD

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencourage

healthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeople

thatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-

preparedfastfood.

CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEnglandevenifitwas

mainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherising

levelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillsthey

shouldbetaught.

“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanuse

nowathomeandthenintheirlife//saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.

ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivena

longertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,since

schoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessons

forhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookery

writer,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.

"Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesity

andlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustso

thatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure//

Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthe

highestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25

yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.

28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__.

A.thereasonforobesityB.thelostcookingskills

C.thehealthyeatingD.thecookingclasses

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?

A.Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.

B.Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate.

C.Tostopparentsfromturningtopre-preparedfastfood.

D.Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.

30.Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?

A.Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.

B.Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.

C.Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.

31.Theunderlinedword“halted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans〃_〃.

A.continuedB.stoppedC.discussedD.kept

參考答案：

28.D29.C30.B31.B

[28題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨Englishteenagersaretoreceivecompulsory（必

修的）cookinglessonsinschools.可知，這篇文章主要講的是烹飪課。故選D。

[29題詳解】

細節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句Itsfearedthatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeing

lostasparentsturntopre-preparedconveniencefoods可知“阻止父母們去吃預先準備好的快

餐〃不是在英國帶回烹飪課程的目標。故選C。

[30題詳解】

細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句sothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichis

arealpleasure可知，學生們將會很健康，并享受這種生活技能的樂趣。故選B。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesity

rate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritish

peoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.人們重新燃起對烹飪的興

趣，是為了降低肥胖率，這在歐洲幾乎是最高的。根據(jù)政府的說法，如果目前的趨勢沒有

停止，英國一半的人口將在25年內肥胖。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是〃停止〃，故選B。

20.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.Airlineshave

stoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsof

passengersstuckinairports.

GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.Whatmakes

Grimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰〃I）oficeupto12metres

thick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer（層）ofwater

betweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromunder

theglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava（巖漿）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothe

surface.Thisisexactlywhatishappen