化合物的英文命名方法大全資料課件

A

comprehensive

informationcourseware

on

the

Engl?

Introduction?

Basicrules?

Namingmethodsforcommontypesofcompounds?

Namingmethodsforcommontypesofcompounds?

SummaryandsuggestionsPurpose

and

backgroundToprovideacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheEnglishnamingmethodsofcompounds,includingtheirhistoricaldevelopment,currentpractices,andfuturetrendsToassistlearnersinmasteringtherulesandprinciplesofEnglishcompoundnaming,andtopromoteeffectivecommunicationandcooperationinthefieldsofscience,technology,andindustryTobuildasolidfoundationforlearnerstofurtherexplorethenamingrulesofvariouscompoundsandtodeveloptheirownnamingstylesThe

importance

of

naming

conventions010203Principles

of

English

NamingIUPAC

rulesNaming

conventionsTail

change

ruleSpecial

situation

handlingIfacompoundhasmultiplefunctionalgroupsorsubscribers,itmayrequirespecialhandlingtoensurethatthenameaccuratelyreflectsitsstructureInthesecases,promiseswillusetheIUPACrulesandnamingconventionstodeterminethecorrectnameforthecompoundThismayinvolvegivingprioritytoreceivefunctionalgroupsorsubstituentsbasedontheirchemicalpropertiesandrelatedimportanceHeterocyclic

compoundsOrganic

metal

compoundsOrganicmetalcompoundsarenamedaccordingtothetypeofmetalatompresentandtheligandscoordinatedtothemetalThenameofthemetalisincludedinthenameofthecompound,andtheprefix"organic-"isusedtoindicatethatthecompoundcontainscarbonmetalbondsOrganic

metal

compoundsThecoordinationnumberisindicatedbyasuffix,suchas"-yl"formonodentateligandsor"-ate"forbiometricligandsHalogen

compounds

containing

fluorine,

chlorine,bromine,

etcExample

1:

Benzoid

acid要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二SummaryDetailed

descriptionUsingbenzeneringastheparentandcarboxylgroupasthesubstituentWhennamingacompound,ifthebenzeneringisusedastheparentandthecarboxylgroupisusedasthesubstituent,itiscalledbenzoicacidorbenzoicacid.Example

2:

Ethyl

p-hydroxybenzoateSummaryDetailed

descriptionUsingbenzeneringasthematrix,hydroxylandethylassubstituentsWhennamingacompound,ifthebenzeneringisusedastheparentandthehydroxylandethylgroupsareusedassubstituents,itiscalledethylp-hydroxybenzoate.Example

3:

Iron

chlorideSummaryDetailed