大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題

大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題

Meanwhile,poorernationshaveenjoyedsomesuccessintheirbattlesagainstmalnutritionandfamine.But,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience,itismoreacaseofbeingoutofthefryingpanandintothefire.ThemoststrikingexampleactuallyinthepoorworldcomesfromthePacificislands,homeoftheworld’smostobesecommunities.In1966,14%ofthemenonthisislandwereobesewhile100%ofmenundertheageof30in1996wereobese.

Thisincreaseinweighthasbeenunevenaswellasfast.Asaresult,undernourishedandover-nourishedpeoplefrequentlylivecheekbyjowl(臉蛋).Themixcanevenoccurwithinasinglehousehold.AstudyoffamiliesinIndonesiafoundthatnearly10%containedboththehungryandthefat.Thisisamysteriousphenomenon,butmighthavesomethingtodowithpeopleofdifferentagesbeinggivendifferentamountsoffoodtoeat.

Theprospectofheadingofftheseproblemsisbleak.Inmanyaffectedcountriesthereareculturalfactorstocontendwith,suchasanemphasisoneatinglargemealstogether,oronfoodasaform.ofhospitality.Moreover,thereisagoodmeasureofdisbeliefonthepartofpolicymakersthatsuchaproblemCouldexistintheircountries.Addtothatreluctanceonthepartofgovernmentstospendresourcesonpromotingdietandexercisewhilestarvationisstillarealthreat,andtheresultisarecipeforinaction.Unlesssomethingisdonesoon,itmightnotbepossibletoturntheclockback.

英語四級閱讀模擬試題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemostprobablyimpliesthat______.

A.manyAmericansareobsessedwiththerisingtemperatureintheirbathroom

B.morepeopleareoverweighedintheUnitedStates

C.peoplearedoingmorephysicalexerciseswiththehelpofscales

D.youngstersbecometallerandhealthierthankstomoreactivities

2.Asphysicalexercisedeclinesanddietexpands,______.

A.otherwesterncountrieshasbeendefeatedbyfat

B.obesityhasbecomeanepidemic(流行病)oftherichworld

C.waistbandsbegintobepopularinotherwesterncountries

D.westerncountriescannolongerfightagainstobesity

3.WhichisNOTthepointoftheexampleofthePacificIslands?

A.Thepoorcommunityhasshakenoffpovertyandpeoplearewell-fednow.

B.Obesityisbecomingaprobleminthedevelopingworldtoo.

C.Excessiveweightincreasewillcausenolessharmthanthefoodshortage.

D.Theproblemofoverweightemergesveryfast.

4.Oftacklingobesityinthepoorworld,wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____

A.thematterissocomplexastogobeyondourcapacity

B.nomatterwhatwedo,theprospectwillalwaysbebleak

C.itisstarvation,therealthreat,thatneedstobesolved

D.weshouldtakeimmediateactionsbeforeitbecomesincurable

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Obesityisnowaglobalproblemthatneedstackling.

B.Theweightsincreasefastthroughoutthewholeworld.

C.Obesityandstarvationaretwomainproblemsinthepoorworld.

D.Obesityhasshiftedfromtherichworldtothepoorworld.

英語四級閱讀參考答案

1.[B]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的thenumber是指體重增加的人數(shù)，故答案為B。

2.[B]推理推斷題。此題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbandshavebeenpopping形象刻畫出其他西方社會(huì)急劇肥胖化的過程，故答案為B。此題很明顯是考察因果關(guān)系的，第1段倒數(shù)第2句明確指出這個(gè)因果關(guān)系，只要依據(jù)該句做出選擇就可以了。假如看得過遠(yuǎn),反而有可能誤選A或D。

3.[A]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處的例子是證明前一句話的，即But后面的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，兩個(gè)年份的比擬也突出問題進(jìn)展的迅猛，從而印證下一段的主題句“Thisincreaseinweighthasbeenunevenaswellasfast.”說明白貧困與肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用來證明緊挨著的前面或后面的論述，此處證明的觀點(diǎn)在之前，其中的.重點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是But后面的內(nèi)容，所以選項(xiàng)A與文中意思不符。留意此題要選的是NOTthepointoftheexample。

4.[D]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章最終一句扭轉(zhuǎn)了整段的基調(diào)。呼吁解決這一問題，