2024年包頭鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年包頭鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.當(dāng)圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時(shí)，圓錐軸截面的頂角是（）A.45oB.60oC.90oD.120o2.若f(x)為偶函數(shù)，且在(0，＋∞)為增函數(shù)，則下列不等式成立的是（）A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D3.已知，則，(2)等于（）A.0B.-1C.3D.-3/44.（1.05）6的計(jì)算結(jié)果精確到0.01的近似值是（）B.1.24C.1.33D.1.345.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時(shí)相交的兩條直線AC、BD（）A.相交C.是異面直線D.垂直6.下列四個(gè)命題中正確的是（）①已知a，6，c三條直線，其中a，b異面，a//c，則b，c異面．②若a與b異面，b與C異面，則a與c異面．③過(guò)平面外一點(diǎn)與平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的直線，和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過(guò)該點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線．④不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線．A.③④B.②③④C.①②③④D.①②7.命題甲：x2=y2，命題乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）A.充分但非必要條件B.必要但非充分條件C.充要條件D.即非充分又非必要條件8.過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，1)且與直線x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直線方程為（）A.y＝xB.y＝2x＋1C.y＝x＋1D.y＝x－19.二項(xiàng)式(2x－1)6的展開(kāi)式中，含x4項(xiàng)系數(shù)是（）A.－15B.－240C.1510.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．C.y=1+cosxD.y=sin2πxA.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D12.6名學(xué)生和l名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有()A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D13.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）A.0.9B.1C.0.8D.0.514.等差數(shù)列{an)中，已知前15項(xiàng)之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）A.8B.10C.12D.1415.直線所得的劣弧所對(duì)的圓心角為（）A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)C（x）=50x+100（百元），當(dāng)每月生產(chǎn)多少臺(tái)時(shí)，獲利潤(rùn)最大?最大利潤(rùn)為多少?2.在邊長(zhǎng)為a的正方形中作一矩形，使矩形的頂點(diǎn)分別在正方形的四條邊上，而它的邊與正方形的對(duì)角線平行，問(wèn)如何作法才能使這個(gè)矩形的面積最大3.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.A.shewaitedforhoursB.nobodycalledC.shehadtobuysomebreadD.shehadtobuysomemilk2.Theweatherchanges____theseason.（）A.byB.withC.for3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.everyB.somebodyC.nothingD.any4.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure5.Don′tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.A.doC.doingD.anddoing6.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）A.HowtodoexercisesdailyB.HowtoloseweighteasilyC.HowtoworkcomfortablyD.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly第（33）題答案A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹(shù)籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第34題答案是A.tryingC.tyingD.frying9.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影響）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）A.WaystoimprovetheirresearchhabitsB.HowtodoresearchontheInternetC.SkillstojudgethequalityofinformationD.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies10.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given11.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrick12.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.wereheatedB.mustbeheatedC.isheatedD.beheated13.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow14.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.（）A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesightB.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrainC.everyoneshouldwearglassesD.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts15.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.A.duringB.onC.inD.by四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecauseA.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproducedB.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotheroneC.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworldD.ithasbeenontheairsince19692.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish3.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）A.AslongasbeforeB.LongerthanbeforeC.ShorterthanbeforeD.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit4.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?B.InvisibleworldC.AlivetalkD.Computerizedexchange5.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?A.HappeningasfastasthetravellingoflightB.NowritingandspeakingC.NopaperandstampsD.Responsedependingontherecipient五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。第（52）題答案為2.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。第（54）題答案為3.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。注意：1．要符合日記的格式。2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.莫泊桑在文壇上嶄露頭角的第一部成名作是（）A.《俊友》B.《一生》C.《苦惱》D.《羊脂球》2.屈原的《國(guó)殤》選自（）A.《離騷》B.《九歌》C.《九章》D.《天問(wèn)》3.下列各句中，“服”字作“佩帶”解的是（）A.垂明月之珠，服太阿之劍B.故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之C.石崇與王愷爭(zhēng)豪，并窮綺麗，以飾輿服D.軍中自是服其勇也4.《寶玉挨打》中描寫(xiě)探傷時(shí)，“手里托著一丸藥走進(jìn)來(lái)”，說(shuō)道：“早聽(tīng)人一句話，也不至今日。別說(shuō)老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼——”這個(gè)人物是（）A.林黛玉B.薛寶釵C.王熙鳳D.襲人5.《鄭伯克段于鄢》是一篇典型的（）A.寫(xiě)人文章B.敘事文章C.議論文章D.抒情文章6.下列各句中，帶點(diǎn)的字解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖C7.下列作家中，屬于“新月社”的是（）A.郁達(dá)夫和徐志摩B.郭沫若和郁達(dá)夫D.郁達(dá)夫和聞一多8.下列句子中，含有使動(dòng)用法的是（）A.吾非至于子之門(mén)則殆矣，吾長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)笑于大方之家。B.遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之。C.彼以艱苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過(guò)之。D.孟嘗君怪其疾也，衣冠而見(jiàn)之。9.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》中“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）A.美景依舊，故人已老B.歲月流逝，青春不再C.故國(guó)宮殿，令人牽掛D.江山易主，物是人非10.《選擇與安排》一文提出完美的作品在結(jié)構(gòu)上須具備的條件有（）A.要有頭有尾B.層次清楚、輕重分明C.有貫穿的主旨D.首尾呼應(yīng)11.“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)源自（）A.《莊子》B.《韓非子》D.《論語(yǔ)》12.下列屬于北宋豪放詞人的是（）A.柳永B.蘇軾C.辛棄疾D.歐陽(yáng)修13.孔子的思想核心是（）A.民本思想B.仁和禮C.嚴(yán)刑峻法D.自然無(wú)為14.下列句子中，含有“名詞用如動(dòng)詞”的是（）A.萬(wàn)川歸之，不知何時(shí)止而盈。B.彼以艱苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過(guò)之。C.故人不獨(dú)親其親，不獨(dú)子其子。D.遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之。15.下列語(yǔ)句中，論述“大同世界”特點(diǎn)的是（）A.各親其親，各子其子B.以正君臣，以篤父子D.男有分，女有歸七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.（三）閱讀余光中的《鄉(xiāng)愁》一詩(shī)，1.在這首詩(shī)中，作者所抒發(fā)的鄉(xiāng)愁具有怎樣的特點(diǎn)？2.作者是怎樣安排詩(shī)歌結(jié)構(gòu)的？3.“鄉(xiāng)愁是一枚小小的郵票”采用的是哪種修辭手法？2.閱讀冰心《往事（一之十四）》中的一段文字，然后回答問(wèn)題。1.從這個(gè)片段看，作者塑造了一個(gè)什么形象？2.作者運(yùn)用了什么描寫(xiě)手法？3.在作品中，作者塑造這一形象的目的是什么？3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤(pán)珍羞直萬(wàn)錢(qián)。停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然。欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿山。閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊。行路難，行路難，多歧路，今安在長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。羞：安在：直：（2）如何理解詩(shī)中比喻句的含義（3）詩(shī)中所用歷史典故有何內(nèi)涵（4）如何理解詩(shī)中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的作者矛盾復(fù)雜的思想感情（5）這首詩(shī)的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓錐的軸截面的頂角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角，先畫(huà)出軸截面(如下圖)，可知軸截面為等腰三角形，圓錐嘲面是扇形，固錐底面的周長(zhǎng)等于展開(kāi)側(cè)面的扇形的孤長(zhǎng)．2.答案：B本題解析：3.答案：B本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)式求值．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】4.答案：D本題解析：5.答案：C本題解析：暫無(wú)解析6.答案：A本題解析：①b與c可相交，②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系．(答案為A)7.答案：B本題解析：本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．8.答案：C本題解析：直線x＋y＋1＝0變形為y＝－x－1，它的斜率為k1＝-1．根據(jù)平面內(nèi)兩垂直直線的斜率乘積為-1可得，所求直線的斜率k2＝1．已知該直線過(guò)(0，1)點(diǎn)，所以該直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－1＝1·(x－0)，即y＝x＋1．故答案選C．9.答案：D10.答案：B本題解析：本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．A是周期函數(shù)，B不是周期函數(shù)，C是周期函數(shù)，D是周期函數(shù)．11.答案：B本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．12.答案：B本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題是有條件限制的排列問(wèn)題．讓教師站在中間，6名學(xué)生的全排列有種．13.答案：A本題解析：E（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．14.答案：C本題解析：15.答案：C本題解析：本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓心角．如圖，要求圓心角，先找出直線與圓的交點(diǎn)，兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)之間的劣弧所對(duì)的圓心角即為所求．A（1，√3），B（2，0），連接OA、OB，則∠AOB為所求的圓心角，二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：本題解析：利潤(rùn)=收入-成本，法二：用導(dǎo)數(shù)來(lái)求解．令L'（x）=0,求出駐點(diǎn)x=90．∵x=90是函數(shù)在定義域內(nèi)唯一駐點(diǎn)，∴x=90是函數(shù)的極大值點(diǎn)，也是函數(shù)的最大值點(diǎn)，其最大值為L(zhǎng)（90）=3294．2.答案：本題解析：是邊長(zhǎng)為A的正方形，EFGH是要作的矩形．3.答案：三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C暫無(wú)解析2.答案：B本題解析：changewith，隨著……而改變。3.答案：C本題解析：句意為“什么也不想”。同時(shí)根據(jù)下文“Youknownothingbutmyvoice”也可知選C。4.答案：C本題解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)過(guò)她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。hearing聽(tīng)力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，認(rèn)識(shí)；measure測(cè)量，措施。5.答案：C本題解析：考情點(diǎn)撥：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過(guò)來(lái)幫我：動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.答案：B本題解析：這篇文章主主要討論了如何容易地減肥。7.答案：A本題解析：詞義辨析題。pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，表示“非常”；much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞；alot一般修飾名詞。8.答案：A本題解析：考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):不難看出，此處為“企圖阻止警察”try試圖；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸9.答案：C本題解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句和第三句可知，現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生沒(méi)有判斷所得到的信息真實(shí)性的技能，這是教師應(yīng)該教授給學(xué)生的。故C正確。10.答案：B本題解析：told—tell的過(guò)去式。11.答案：D本題解析：由第二段第三句可知此處指動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。12.答案：D本題解析：暫無(wú)解析13.答案：A本題解析：考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見(jiàn)，父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。這里是recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。14.答案：A本題解析：由文章最后可知，如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法，對(duì)眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會(huì)成為可行。15.答案：D本題解析：本題考查介詞辨析。句意：?jiǎn)讨芜@時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。during在……期間on在……上不與thistime連用;in在……里,亦不與thistime連用;by與thistime連用時(shí)意為“此時(shí)，這時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段可知答案為c。2.答案：C本題解析：詞義辨析題。本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時(shí)也行。表示“能行，可以”用do。wake醒來(lái)；finish結(jié)束，都不符合句意。而work