元旦節(jié)英文介紹

元旦英語Newyear'sdayEnglish目錄Origin

起源Customs

習俗Greetings祝福起源OriginNewYear'sDayisthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.itisthedaywhentheearthhascircledthesunforoneroundandisbeginninganothercircling.itrepresentsanewbeginningwhenpeoplesendofftheolddaysandwelcomethenewones.asthefirstdayoftheyear,yuandanhasbeenconsideredtobethemostimportantfestivalsincetheancienttimes.Today's"NewYear'sDay"isthefirstplenarymeetingoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceonSeptember27,1949.WhiledecidingtoestablishthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ithasalsodecidedtoadopttheworld-widecommonYearLawoftheYearoftheYear,andformallydesignatedthefirstdayoftheGregoriancalendaras"NewYear'sDay"andthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthas"SpringFestival".今天所說的“元旦”，是公元1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一次全體會議，在決定建立中華人民共和國的同時，也決定采用世界通用的公元紀年法，并將公歷1月1日正式定為“元旦”，農歷正月初一改為“春節(jié)”。元旦是農歷的第一天。這是一天，當?shù)厍蚶@著太陽轉一圈，正在開始另一個循環(huán)。當人們送走舊的日子，并歡迎新的朋友的時候，它代表了一個新的開始。作為一年的第一天，元旦已被認為是自古以來最重要的節(jié)日。習俗Customskaisui(beginningoftheyear):accordingtothechinesetraditionalcustom,startingfromhaishi(9p.m.to11p.m.)ofthelasteveningofthetwelfthlunarmonth,eachfamilymustprepareofferingstodeitiesatthealtar.atthesametime,theytoopreparefoodforthenewyearday:thewholefamilywillthenstayawaketogethertoattendtotheyear(calledshousui).afterhaishi,zishi(11p.m.to1a.m.)willcome,andthisisthearrivalofnewyear(yuandan).atthismoment,peoplebeginthecelebrationwithfireworks.vegetarianandsweetfoodswillthenbeplacedarethealtarforofferings,andincensebeburnedtowelcomethedeities.intheancienttimes,itwasbelievedthathaishiconnectedthetwoyearsandthuswascalledkaisui.1.開歲(一年的開始)：根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)習俗，從亥時(21點到23點)的陰歷第十二個月的最后一個晚上，每個家庭必須準備提供的s到神的祭壇。同時，他們也準備了新的一年的食物：整個家庭，然后保持清醒，一起參加一年(稱為守歲)。在亥時，子時(23：00-1：00.)會來的，這是新的一年的到來(元旦)。在這一刻，人們開始用煙火慶祝。素食和甜食，然后被放置在祭壇，和香被燒毀歡迎神。在古代，人們認為亥時連接兩年，因此被稱為“開歲”。Atthesamenight,somefamilieswillfollowtheinstructionintongshuandplacepreparingaltarinthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"duringthe"fortunetime"toreceivethedeity.ifthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"isatthe"illposition",peoplewillchoosetoreceive"happydeity"or"nobledeity"instead.在同一天晚上，一些家庭將按照在統(tǒng)和地方在“幸運神”在“財富時間”得到神的祭壇方向準備指令。如果“財富之神”的方向是“不適的位置”，人們會選擇接受“快樂之神”或“高貴的神”。Thereisanapparentdifferenceinthecustomoffoodtakingonyuandanbetweenthechineseinthenorthernandsouthernregions.thenortherchinesehasthehabitoftakingjiaozi(dumplingmadeofflourwithvegetableandmeatwrappedinside).somepeoplemayputasweetoracoininsidejiaozi,hopingtohaveasweetyearaftertastingthesweetandawealthyyearaftertastingthecoin.ontheotherhand,thesouthernchinesehavethetabooforkillingonyuandan.therefore,theydonottakemeatinteemorningofyuandan,soastoavoidbloodshedormutualslaughter.inordertoevademisfortune,theyhavethefirstmealofthisdaywithoutmeat.instead,theytakevegetarianfoodforthesakeofvirtue.2.餃子在以北部和南部地區(qū)之間的中國的元旦食物習慣明顯不同。北方人有取餃子的習慣(餃子是用面粉做的，里面有蔬菜和肉包)。有些人可能把一個甜的或一個硬幣內的餃子，希望有一個甜蜜的一年后品嘗的甜蜜和一個富裕的一年后，品嘗硬幣。另一方面，中國南方有就元旦殺害禁忌。因此，他們不參加的元旦早上發(fā)球肉類，以避免流血或互相殘殺。為了逃避不幸，他們在這一天的第一頓飯沒有肉。相反，他們以素食為美德。Whatisspecialduringthenewyearisthatparentsorelderswilldistributeredpackets(angpaooryasuiqian)tothechildren.peopleintheancienttimesweremoreparticularingivingawaytheredpackets:thedistributiontookplaceontheeveofnewyearsothatthekidscouldsuppressthepastyearandenterthenewyear.yasuihasthemeaningofovercomingtheunpredictablefuture.representingthewishesforthehealthypsychologicalgrowthofthechildren,yasuiqiansymbolisestheelders'hopetoseetheirchildrenovercomealltheunpredictableelementsbroughtbythe"year".3.紅包新的一年里有什么特殊的是，父母或長輩會把紅色的包(和“包”和“你的錢”)分發(fā)給孩子們。遠古時代的人們更特別地在贈送紅包：新的一年的除夕之夜的分布，使孩子們能壓制過去的一年，進入新的一年。“雅”的意思是克服不可預知的未來。代表對健康兒童心理成長的愿望，壓歲錢象征長老希望看到自己的孩子克服各種不可預知的因素所帶來的“年”。祝福GreetingsGoodhealth,goodluckandmuchhappinessthroughouttheyear.恭祝健康、幸運，新年快樂。Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。PleaseacceptmysincerewishesfortheNewYear.Ihopeyouwillcontinuetoenjoygoodhealth.請接受我誠摯的新年祝福，順祝身體健康。AllowmetocongratulateyouonthearrivaloftheNewYearandtoextendtoyouallmybestwishesforyourperfecthealthandlastingprosperity.恭賀新禧，祝身體健康、事業(yè)發(fā)達。Goodhealth,goodluckandmuchhappinessthroughouttheyear.恭祝健康、幸運，新年快樂。Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。PleaseacceptmysincerewishesfortheNewYear.Ihopeyouwillcontinuetoenjoygoodhealth.請接受我誠摯的新年祝福，順祝身體健康。AllowmetocongratulateyouonthearrivaloftheNewYearandtoextendtoyouallmybestwishesforyourperfecthealthandlastingprosperity.恭賀新禧，祝身體健康、事業(yè)發(fā)達。Igiveyouendlessbrand-newgoodwishes.Pleaseacceptthemasanewremembranceofourlastingfriendship.給你我無盡的新的祝福，讓它們成為我們永恒友誼的新的紀念。Foryouandyourfam