任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格-2023年中考英語(yǔ)臨考復(fù)習(xí)題（全國(guó)通用）（解析版）

專(zhuān)題09任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格

押題探究

分析近3年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話(huà)題通常是與日常生活息息相

關(guān)，包括觀(guān)點(diǎn)建議類(lèi)、介紹類(lèi)、文化風(fēng)俗類(lèi)、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)、飲食與健康類(lèi)及科普知識(shí)類(lèi)。詞

數(shù)為200—260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出，

有1道題需要總結(jié)概括，如文章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。

解題秘籍

解答此類(lèi)題型，需要按照”查表一析文一填表”的思路進(jìn)行：

1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的

理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀

文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面理解。

3.填表。進(jìn)行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文

的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對(duì)文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案;還需注重書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫(xiě)的運(yùn)用。

真題回顧

（2022?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

?syourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazy

whenyoucan,tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthe

sametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountof

thingstheyhave.Butitdoesn,thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanning

ondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.

Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you,renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.

You,dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthe

decluttering.

Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertain

periodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterinthe

room,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmaller

goalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.

Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhave

unwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem,?tmakesyourhome

tidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadof

stayinguselessinyourhouse.

Classify（歸類(lèi)）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportant

partwhichcan,tbeleftoveristolabel（貝占標(biāo)簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitems

andtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou,llbethankfulsoonafteryour

itemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.

Don,tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutry

todecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsure

whethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it,sOKtokeepit.Don,tover

declutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）

1.Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.

2.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you,dbetterinsteadofwaiting.Moreover,you

willfeelifyoubreakdownthehugetask.

3.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyouneed

tospendonit,you,11bethankft?llate匚

4.Youareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbewith

theresult.

5.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangiveto

someoneinneedandthenputitemsinorder.

【答案】1.suggestionsacomfortablespace2.startrightnowrelaxed

3.bewrittenextratime4.avoidsatisfied5.unwanteditems

useful

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適的空間。

I.根據(jù)“Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreatea

ComfOrtabIeSPace”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒

適的空間，five后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)SUggeStiOnS“建議故填SUggeStions；acomfortablespaceo

2.根據(jù)“Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you,renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You,d

betterstartrightnow”可知不要等待,最好要馬上開(kāi)始做,StartrightnOW“馬上開(kāi)始”,hadbetter

后加動(dòng)詞原形：根據(jù)"sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuch

StreSSinyOUrmind”可知把艱巨的任務(wù)分解成較小的目標(biāo)可以減少你心中的壓力，讓你感到

放松，feel后加形容詞relaxed“放松的故填StartrightnOw；relaxedo

3.根據(jù)"Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin”可知標(biāo)簽上寫(xiě)

下物品的類(lèi)型和放置位置，主語(yǔ)“thetypeoftheitems”和謂語(yǔ)“write寫(xiě)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此

處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)shouldbedone；根據(jù)“ittakesextratime”可知這會(huì)花費(fèi)額外的

時(shí)間。故填bewritten；extratime。

4.根據(jù)"Don'toverdeclutter”可知不要過(guò)度整理，即避免過(guò)度整理，avoid“避免”，動(dòng)詞不定

式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“Buiifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,the

resultmaynotsatisfyyou”可知如果你試圖清理你家里的每一件小事，結(jié)果可能不會(huì)令你滿(mǎn)意,

be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞SatiSfiCd”滿(mǎn)意的故填avoid；satisfied?

5.根據(jù)“Dcclutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcan

donatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem”可知可以把不需要的東西捐給真正需要它們的

人；根據(jù)"Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it,s

OKtokeepit”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，要把有用的東西擺好，USefUl“有用的"。故填unwanteditems；

usefulo

（2022.貴州貴陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsSPin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.ThenWecanusethe

electricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat,snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,

peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedays

Wemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.MostpeoplethinkthatWeshoulduseitmore

andmore.Firstofall,it,sclean.Windmillsdon,tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,Wecan

usewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit,s

gettingevenCheaPe匚

Alotofpeopledon,tunderstandwindpowerveι*ywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblems

withwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythat

windmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn,ttrueanymore.Oldwindmills

killedbirdsbecausetheyspunVeryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren,tdangerousfbr

birds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethink

windmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninvery

prettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan,tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,

windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesuse

windpower.About2.5percentoftheworld,spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,

thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

6.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.

7.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.

8.Newwindmillsdon,tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.

9.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.

10.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.

【答案】6.electricity7.sailboats8.killbirds

9.areveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly10.cheapandcommon

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)能如何產(chǎn)生的，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和存在的問(wèn)題。

6.根據(jù)"Windpowerisaveιycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsSPin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.”可知,當(dāng)風(fēng)車(chē)旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),風(fēng)

能可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故填electricity。

7.根據(jù)"Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmoveWater.“可知，幾千

年來(lái)，人們一直用風(fēng)來(lái)航行和移動(dòng)水。故填Sailboats。

8.根據(jù)"Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyarcn,tdangerousforbirds.”可知,新型風(fēng)車(chē)不會(huì)殺

死鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗鼈冃D(zhuǎn)得很慢。故填killbirds。

9.根據(jù)"Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly...Finally,windmillsare

noisy.”可知，風(fēng)車(chē)的真正問(wèn)題之一是它們很丑、很吵，故填areveryugly/arenoisy/make

noise/lookuglyo

10.根據(jù)“Also,windpowerischeap,andit,sgettingevenCheaPer.”和“Windpowerisbecoming

moreandmorecommon.”可知，文章主要向我們介紹了一種清潔、廉價(jià)和常見(jiàn)的能源——風(fēng)

能o故填cheapandcommono

（2022.內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。

Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganization

thatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趨勢(shì)）

ininternationalculture.

Thisyear,Pantone,scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakes

peoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone,slifeforthebetter

orcarefortheenvironment.

Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered"warm"colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare

“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;it,sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.

Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.

Pantone,sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyear

begins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecolor

oftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsof

otherthings.Theypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoicein

Decemberforthefollowingyear.

You,relikelytoseegreeneryalot.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureand

startsomethingnew.

Title:Greenery,theColorofthe21

Whopickedthe

Anorganization22Pan-toneColorInstitute.

color?

Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soitgoes23withmanyother

Whatisthecolor

colors.ltrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcareforthe

like?

environment.

Pantone,sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolor

24isthe

thatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.

colorchosen?

Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe25.

【答案】21.Year22.called23.well24.How25.decision

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)的組織，如何選擇年度流行顏色的。

21.根據(jù)"Thisyear,Pantone?colorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls'greenery’.”今年，潘通

色彩機(jī)構(gòu)用顏色鮮亮的綠色。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及題干,可知文章標(biāo)題為“綠色植物,年度色彩''，

year“年度”符合題意，標(biāo)題中的實(shí)詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Year。

22.根據(jù)“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.And

everyyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趨勢(shì)）ininternationalCultUre.”潘通色彩研究所是

一個(gè)為公司提供色彩建議的組織。每年，它都會(huì)選出一個(gè)代表國(guó)際文化趨勢(shì)的詞?？芍@個(gè)

組織機(jī)構(gòu)被叫作“PantoneColorInstitute”，Called在此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，An

organizationcalledPantoneCoIorInStitUte"一個(gè)叫作潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)的組織“，故填calledo

23.根據(jù)“Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;it,sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.

ThismakesitabletogowellwithmanyOtherCok）rs.”可知，綠色植物兼有這兩種元素，它是綠

色的，但也有很多黃色。這使得它可以與許多其他顏色很好地搭配，故填well。

24.根據(jù)題干“…isthecolorchosen?”可知這是特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合表格回答的內(nèi)容，“Pantone、

researchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreand

morePoPUlar「潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)每年很早就開(kāi)始選擇顏色，他們尋找越來(lái)越受歡迎的一種顏色。

可知這些都是潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)如何選擇顏色的，綜上所述，推出此處疑問(wèn)詞用how”怎樣、如

何”,故填How。

25.根據(jù)“Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.”為了決

定年度流行的顏色，他們做了大量調(diào)查研究，由此可知此處表達(dá)的是“決定”，結(jié)合題干“make

,

the...?推出此處是名詞，makethedecision"做決定”,故填decisiono

（2022?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子）

Doyouknowsomeonewhojustcan,tmakefriends?Sometimeswemayfindithardto

connectandmakefriends.Whenwetalkwithothers,somesocialhabitsneedourattention.

Talkingaboutyourself

Conversationsaregive-and-take.Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself,you,rejusttaking,not

giving.SoIeamtoaskquestions,andwhenyoulisten,don,tprepareyournextthoughtinyour

mind.Whenbotharelistening,theconversationbecomesmuchmoreinteresting.

Lookingatyourphone

Everytimeyoustare（0T著）atyourphone,youmissthechancetoconnectwithanother

person.Thisisnotjustimportantwithstrangers,butevenwithfriends,becauselookingatyour

phonetellseveryone,4?Myphoneismoreimportantthanyou.^^

Uninterestedbodylanguage

Somepeopleusetheirhandsalotwhentheyspeak,andsomeofusdon,t.Butbodylanguage

isn,tjustaboutourhands.Ifsaboutourwholebody.Whenwedon,tlookatthepersonwe,re

takingwith,itshowsthatwedon,treallycare.Ifeelbadaboutthissometimes,too.

Rushing

Friendshipsareatypeofrelationship,soit,snotpropertogettoodeeptooquickly.Some

peoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeeluncomfortable.

SocialhabitsShouldn'tdoShoulddoReasons

26*Prepareyour

Talking*Conversationsare

nextthoughtwhenyou

aboutyourself27.*Listen.give-and-take.

listentoothers.

Itmaymakepeople

Lookingatyour

Stareatyourphone.feelyourphone

phone

is28

UninterestedItmayshowthatwe

29.

bodylanguagecare.

Thatwillmakethe

Rushing30.listenerfeel

uncomfortable.

【答案】26.Talkaboutyourself27.Learntoaskquestion28.moreimportant

29.Lookatthepersonwe,retakingwith30.Sharetheirwholelifestorytoofast

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹與他人交談時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意的一些社會(huì)習(xí)慣。

26.根據(jù)“Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself,you,rejusttaking,notgiving.UJ知，當(dāng)你只談?wù)撟?/p>

己時(shí)，你只是在索取，而不是給予。不建議做的是“只談?wù)撟约?±?Talkaboutyourselfo

27.根據(jù)"Solearntoaskquestions”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故填Learntoaskquestionso

28.根據(jù)“Myphoneismoreimportantthanyou.”可知，會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得手機(jī)比對(duì)方更重要，故填

moreimportanto

29.根據(jù)"Whenwedon,tlookatthepersonwe,retakingwith,itshowsthatwedon,treallycare.”

可知，當(dāng)我們不看著一起交談的人，這表明我們并不真心在乎他們。所以要看著交談的人，

表明我們是在乎他們的，故填Lookatthepersonwe,retakingwith。

30.根據(jù)“Somepeoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeel

UnComfOrtable.”可知，有些人過(guò)快地分享他們的整個(gè)人生故事，但這會(huì)讓聽(tīng)者感到不舒服。

故填Sharetheirwholelifestorytoofasto

（2022?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)

育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽?zhuān)?Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebest

gradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

DolphinParentS（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymake

suretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly''

overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmore

freedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（?

除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

31Parents

?32theirchildren;?Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;

Tigerparents

?Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

?Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;?Makesuretheirkidsgetenough

33

sleepandexercise.

Helicopter

?Wonytoomuchabouttheirchildren;?Shouldgivetheirchildren34.

parents

Lawnmower?Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;?35lettheirkidslearnto

parentsworkoutproblemsontheirown.

【答案】31.Different32.Bestrictwith33.Dolphinparents34.morefreedom

35.Never

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類(lèi)型。

31.根據(jù)“HerearesomepopularparentingStyIeS.（這兒有一些流行的父母管教方式。）'’可知，

是介紹不同種類(lèi)的父母，用形容詞different修飾父母，題目要大寫(xiě)。故填Different。

32.根據(jù)'tTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren（他們對(duì)他們的孩子嚴(yán)格。）“可知,此句表達(dá)的是：

對(duì)他們的孩子嚴(yán)格，又因?yàn)橄旅鎯牲c(diǎn)用的是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，且首字

母大寫(xiě)。故填Bestrictwitho

33.根據(jù)文章2—5段按段介紹了四種不同種類(lèi)的父母，第二種是Dolphinparents（海豚式

父母）。故填DolPhinparentso

34.根據(jù)"Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（許多人覺(jué)

得這些父母應(yīng)該給他們的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該給他們的孩子更多的

自由，故填morefreedom0

35.根據(jù)"Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（他們的孩子從來(lái)學(xué)不會(huì)獨(dú)

立解決問(wèn)題。）”可知，這類(lèi)父母從來(lái)不讓他們的孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題，never“從不”，首字

母大寫(xiě)。故填NeVer。

（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesare

usuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaiban

whichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan

ImillionfollowersontheInternet.They,vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople,sawareness.

Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowrite

storiestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.The

storiestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopcople,sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafun

waytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatboth

youngpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbe

paidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms,likeXiangSheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.These

traditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbe

knownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswho

goonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.Hopefullythese

Chinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Chinesefolkartformsnever36

?Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecial

Theintroductiontokuaibanmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

?Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat,shappeningin

37.

?Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan,s

kuaibanvideos.Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe

ThestoriesofLiuandWan

38understood.

withkuanban

?Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople,sattentiontoChinese

folkculture.

Reasonsforthewide?ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearned

39oftheChinesethroughChinesefolkartforms.Thenewperformers40

folkartsharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

【答案】36.fall/die/disappear37.society38.easily39.sρread∕influence

40.continue/keep

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了民間藝術(shù)——快板的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用情況，并呼吁人們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注民間

藝術(shù)，民間藝術(shù)應(yīng)該被更多的人所認(rèn)識(shí)，并推廣到更多的領(lǐng)域。

36.根據(jù)"Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及"Luckily,throughtheInternet,

newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.

HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.“可知，中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)從未消

失，fall/die/disappear“消失，滅亡”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappea「。

37.根據(jù)"ThesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutSOeiallii?."uj^知，快板的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于民間

故事或社會(huì)生活，故填SoCiety。

38.根據(jù)“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficUlty.“可

知，人們可以毫不費(fèi)力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。

39.根據(jù)“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.

ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshould

beknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容可知，此處說(shuō)的是中國(guó)民間

藝術(shù)廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread∕influenceo

40.根據(jù)“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,like

LiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewith

thetimes."可知，快板作品的新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形；

故填Continue/keepo

I押題沖關(guān)

（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,

theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridgemade

outofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewe

havebettertechnologytoday.

Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilled

engineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbesostrongthattheycansupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsothe

weightofthepeopleandvehicles（交通工具）.Peoplebuilditinawaythatprotectsthemfrom

earthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.

ThethreemaintypesOfbridgesarcarch,beamandsuspension.Lefstakeacloserlookat

eachone.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstone

orbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平

的）beamssupportedbycolumns.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell.Suspensionbridgeshavea

tower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthe

firstonesbeingusedintheearly19thcentury.

PeopleallknowthattheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It,san

archbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.Butifyou,relookingfortheworld,s

longestbridge,itwouldbetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridge.ItisalsoinChina.Ithasalength

ofover164.85kilometres!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空，每空不限一詞。

11.Bridgeshavealonghistory.Inthepast,somewereverybutnowtheyarebigger,

stronger,andmoremoderntoday,sbettertechnology.

12.Thebridgesmustbesupporttheweightofthepeople,vehiclesandthemselves.

Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromlikeearthquakes,strongwinds,and

freezing.

13.Thepassagetellsusabouttypesofbridgesincluding.

14.Alongtimeago,theRomansusedstoneorbrickarchbridges.Thefirstsuspension

bridgessincetheearly19thcentury.

15.TheZhaozhouBridgeistheworld,soldestbridgewhiletheDanyang-kunshan

GrandBridgeisthelongestone.TheyareinChina!

【答案】11.simplebecauseof/withthehelpof

12.strongenoughto(natural)disasters/dangers

13.3/threearch,beamandsuspension

14.tobuildhavebeenused/havebeeninuse15.famousas/knownas

both

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了橋的相關(guān)知識(shí)。

11.根據(jù)第一段“Somewereverysimple...Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmore

modern.”可知，過(guò)去橋非常簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)槲覀兘裉煊懈玫募夹g(shù)(或在更好技術(shù)的幫助下)，現(xiàn)

在橋梁變得更大、更堅(jiān)固、更現(xiàn)代化，"簡(jiǎn)單的''為SimPIe,“因?yàn)椤睘閎ecauseof或“在……幫

助下''為withthehelpof,故填simple；becauseof/withthehelpofo

12.I艮據(jù)第三段"Bridgesmustbesostrongthattheycansupportnotonlytheirownweight,but

alsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles.Peoplebuilditinawaythatprotectsthemfrom

CarthqUakeS,strongwinds,andfreezing.”可知，橋梁必須足夠堅(jiān)固，以支撐人員、車(chē)輛和自身

的重量，它們的建造方式可以保護(hù)它們免受地震、強(qiáng)風(fēng)和冰凍等災(zāi)害或危險(xiǎn)的影響，“足夠

堅(jiān)固”為strongenoughto,“自然災(zāi)害”為(natural)disasters,“危險(xiǎn)”為dangers,故填strong

enoughto；(natural)disasters/dangerso

13.根據(jù)第四段“Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandSUSPCnSiOn可知，橋梁的

三種主要類(lèi)型是拱、梁和懸索，故填3/three；arch,beamandsuspensiono

14.根據(jù)第五段“ArchbridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltout

ofstoneorbrick"及"Suspensionbridgeshaveatoweroneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedby

cables.Theyaremoremodem,withthefirstonesbeingusedintheearly19thCentUry.“可知，很久

以前，羅馬人用石頭或磚建造拱橋，第一座懸索橋自19世紀(jì)初開(kāi)始使用，useslh.tod。意為

“用某物做某事"，第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式t。build；分析句子又根據(jù)“sincetheearly19th

CentUry”可知，第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為''havc∕has+bcen+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主

語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have,或用介詞短語(yǔ)“havebeeninuse”，故填tobuild：havebeenused/have

beeninuseo

15.根據(jù)最后——段“PeopleallknowthattheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgein

China...Butifyou,relookingfortheworld'slongestbridge,itwouldbetheDanyang-kunshan

GrandBridge.ItisalsoinChina.”可知，趙州大橋被譽(yù)為世界上最古老的橋梁，丹陽(yáng)昆山大橋

是世界上最長(zhǎng)的橋梁，他們都在中國(guó)，”作為...而出名”為befamous/knownas,“兩者都”

為both,故填famous/knownas；botho

（2023?陜西榆林??？家荒＃?/p>

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyouandtheywoulddoanything

foryou.Butlikemanyteenagers,LiMeihasaproblem.Shedoesn,tgetonwellwithherparents.

“Ireallywanttobemydad,ssweetgirl.Butmydadjustdoesn,tunderstandme,"saidLiMei.

Recently,astudyhasshownthatmanyfamilieshadthesameproblemasLiMci,sfamily.They

don,tliketalkingwiththeirparentsandhardlyfeelhappyathome.Butyouandyourparentswill

bemuchhappierifyoucantalkwitheachother.Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwith

them:

First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthese

things,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyouto

requireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemto

change.

Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Remember