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1aspeoplecontinretogrowandage,ourbodysystemscontinuetochange,atacertainstageinyourlife,yourbodysystemwillbegintobeweaker,yourjointsmaybecomestiffitmaybecomemoredifficultforyoutoseeandhear.theslowchangeofagaingcarsesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytorecoverfromdiseaseandinjury.inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthisprocessthatleadsustowardtheendofourlivesmanyfactorscontributetoyourhealthawell-balanceddietplaysanimportantrole.theamountandtypeofexercisesyougetisanotherfactor.yourlivingenvironmentandtheamountofpresureyouareunderisstillanother.butscientistsstudyingagingwanttoknow:whydopeoplegetold?theyhopethatbyexaminingtheagingprocessonthelevelofcells,medicalsciencemaybeabletomakelifelonger隨著人們繼續(xù)增長和年齡,我們的身體系統(tǒng)的不斷變化,在你生活中的某些階段,你的身體系統(tǒng)將開始疲軟,你的關(guān)節(jié)可能變得僵硬,它可能會變得更加困難,給你看和hear.失去一些疾病和損傷恢復(fù)的能力為了活得更長,我們一直試圖以減緩或阻止這一進(jìn)程,使我們病房我們的生活結(jié)束許多因素有助于您的健康,良好的均衡飲食中起著重要作用。你的練習(xí)的數(shù)量和類型,另一個(gè)因素是您的生活環(huán)境和量的壓力,您是在仍然是另一回事,但研究老化的科學(xué)家們想知道:人為什么會老的,他們希望通過研究在細(xì)胞水平的衰老過程,醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)能夠使壽命更長2formorethan40years,earthhasbeensendingoutdistesssignals.atfirst,theyweresuble,thenthesignswereunmistakable.finally,asthenewmillenniumdrewnear,itwasobviousthatearth'spainhadbecomehumans'pain.thecollapseofthenorthatlanticfisheryput30,000canadiansoutofworkandruinedtheeconomiesof700communities.twoyiarsago,thefloodsinchinakilled3,600peopleandleft14millionhomeless.populationpressuresandovercrowdingmadethesituationevenworseandhowhavewerespondedtofourdecadesofeverlouderdistresssignals?we'vestgedaprocessionofearthdays,formedgreenparties,passedenvironmentallaws.allthewhilethedeclineofearth'ecosystemshascontinuedworseningwhatwillittakeforrstogetseriousabortsavingoruenvironment?pnecrucialstepisatrueaccountngofthestateoftheplaner,athoroughexaminationofthehealthofallearth'smajorecosystems,onlyacomprehensiveglobalsurveycanshowhowdamagetoonesystemisaffectingothersystemsandcandeterminewhetherearthasawholeislosingitsabilitytonurturethefulldiversityoflifeandeconomiesofnations超過40年,地球已經(jīng)發(fā)出distess信號。起初,他們被suble,然后跡象unmistakable.finally,作為新千年的臨近,很明顯,已成為地球的痛苦人類的痛苦。崩潰北大西洋漁業(yè)工作中把3萬加拿大人和毀了700個(gè)社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。yiars前,在中國的水災(zāi)造成3600人死亡和左14萬homeless.population壓力和過度擁擠的情況更糟我們?nèi)绾位貞?yīng)四十年不斷高漲的遇險(xiǎn)信號?我們stged地球日的游行,形成了綠色各方,地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的下降而繼續(xù)惡化通過環(huán)境laws.all怎么做才能為RS中止節(jié)能ORU環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重嗎?PNE關(guān)鍵的一步是一個(gè)真正的accountng刨床的狀態(tài),地球上所有主要生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康的徹底檢查,只有全面的全球調(diào)查可以顯示一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的損害是如何影響其他系統(tǒng),并能確定地球作為一個(gè)整體是否正在失去其能力培養(yǎng)的生活和國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面的多樣性3Tomostpeople,ratsmaybefrighteninganddirtyanimals,buttheychangewiththeenvironmentsurprisinglywill.thatmeansratscanlivealmostanywhereAratcaneasilygothroughatinyhole.theycanclimbupalmostanywall.TheycandigthroughtheearthandswimalmosttwokilometersRatshavebeenknowntoliveforthreedaysswimminginwater,andtheycanfallmorethan15meterswithoutgettinghurt.TheycanalsojumpashighasonemeterForfood,ratsincitieseatmostlygarbage.however,incountryside,ratsattimeseatcrops,chickens,ducksandevenyoungpigsRatscanalsomakebabyratsquickly.onemaleratandonefemaleratcanmake15,000moreratsinoneyiarthroughtheirbabiesandtheirbabies’babies,thatisthereaonwhyitisdifficulttowipeoutalloftheratsinoneplace.anypoisonthatmaykillratsatfirstwillnotkilltheratsbornlater.infact,naturewillmakethenewratsabletoliveeveniftheyetthepoison對大多數(shù)人來說,老鼠可能是可怕和骯臟的動物,但他們與環(huán)境的變化令人驚訝的will.that意味著老鼠可以活幾乎在任何地方一只老鼠可以很容易地通過一個(gè)微小的hole.they可以爬上幾乎所有的墻。他們可以通過地球挖和游泳差不多兩公里的老鼠已經(jīng)住3天在水中游泳,并沒有受到傷害,他們可以下降超過15米。他們還可以跳一米多高城市老鼠的食物,愛吃垃圾。然而,在農(nóng)村,有時(shí)老鼠吃莊稼,雞,鴨,甚至幼豬老鼠也能很快使寶寶大鼠雄性大鼠和一個(gè)雌性大鼠可以使在一個(gè)yiar15,000大鼠通過他們的嬰兒和他們的嬰兒的嬰兒,為什么它是難以消滅所有的老鼠在一個(gè)地方,是在reaon任何毒藥,可以殺死大鼠起初不會殺了以后出生的老鼠......其實(shí),自然會使即使他們能夠生活的新大鼠等的毒藥4Takeanylongpieceofpaper.nowgluetheendsofthepapertogether.youhavemadearing.Takeasecondlongpieceofpaper.Twistthpaperonceandgluetheendstogether.nowyouhavemadeamobiusband.forpeoplewhostudymath,thisbandisspecialThisstrangebandwasfirstmadeinthe1800sbyagermanmannamedaugustmobius.mrmobiusstudiedmath.hewantedtofindawaytoprovehowthisbandworkswithmathbelieveitornot,thisbandhasonlyonesurface.youcanfindthisoutforyourselfIfyoudrawalineonthesurfaceofthepaperbeforeyoutwistandglueit,thelineisonlyononesideofthepaper.thepaperhaswosurfaces.however,ifyoudrawalineafteryoumakethemobiusband,youcanfollowthelinearoundallsidesofthepaper.inotherwords,themobiusbandmusthaveonlyonesurfaceItisalsokindoffuntoseewhathappenswhenyoucuttheband.ifyoucutthemobiusbandinhalfoncedownthelineyoudrew,youdonotgettwomobirsbands‘instead,afteryoucuttheband,itturnsintoonelargetwistedring.then,ifyoucutthisringnhalfa;ongthemiddleofthebandagain,yougittwoconnectedmobirsbands任何紙張的長片。現(xiàn)在膠紙張的兩端,你有一環(huán)。拿一張紙的第二長片。扭一次次紙和膠水,你有一個(gè)莫比烏斯帶的兩端together.now。學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的人,這個(gè)樂隊(duì)是特殊這種奇怪的樂隊(duì)最初在19世紀(jì)由德國男兒8月mobius.mr莫比烏斯研究數(shù)學(xué),他想找到一種方法來證明這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的作品如何與數(shù)學(xué)相信與否,這個(gè)樂隊(duì)只有一個(gè)外表,您可以覺得這是為自己如果紙張的外表上繪制一條線之前,扭曲和膠水,該行只在紙張的一面。紙張窩的外表,但是,如果你畫一條線后,使莫比烏斯帶,你可以按照周圍的所有紙張兩面行,換句話說,莫比烏斯帶只能有一個(gè)外表這也是一種樂趣看個(gè)究竟,當(dāng)你切樂隊(duì),如果你減少了一半的莫比烏斯帶,一旦你畫的路線,你不會得到兩個(gè)mobirs樂隊(duì)“,而不是后,你砍了樂隊(duì),它變成一個(gè)大的扭曲環(huán),然后,如果你切斷這個(gè)戒指?半;王再次樂隊(duì)中,你的git兩個(gè)頻段連接mobirs5Eversincehumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofdifferentwaysofcommunication.usually,theexpressionofideasandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalwhichmotionstandsforletters,words,andideas.touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhadtodipendonthiskindofexpression.manyofthesesignsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationally.Spilling,however,cannot.Bodylanguageexpressesideasorthoughtsbycertainactions.anodmaymeanapprovalwhileshakingtheheadindicatestheopposite.OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille,signalflags,morsecode,andsmokesignals.roadmapsandpicturesignsalsocangiveinstructiontopeopleWhilethelanguageisthemostcommonlyusedwayofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanideasandthoughts自從人類在地球上生活,他們使用不同的communication.usually方式,表達(dá)思想和感情已經(jīng)口頭形式運(yùn)動為代表的字母,單詞,和想法。,游客和人民無法聽到或發(fā)言dipend這種表達(dá)。整個(gè)單詞這些跡象都非常生動,準(zhǔn)確,可用于國際。溢出,但是,不能。身體語言表達(dá)某些行動的思想或想法可能意味著一點(diǎn)頭批準(zhǔn),而搖頭表示相反。其他形式的非語言的語言中可以找到盲文,信號旗,莫爾斯電碼,和煙霧signals.road地圖和圖片的跡象,也能給人指令而語言是溝通的最常用的方式,其他系統(tǒng)和技術(shù),也表達(dá)人的意見和想法6.In1987,thenationalboardforprofessionalteachingstandardsbeganitsworktosetnewstandardsofachievementfortheteachingprofessionandtoimprovethequalityofeducationforallchildreninU.S.Ateachersarecommittedtostudentsandtheirlearning.theymustteachaccordingtothebeliefthatallstudentscanlearn.theymustknowthereareindividualdifferencesAmongthestudentsandteachthemaccordingly.theymustknowtheirworkisnotonlytodevelopmentoftheircharacterandself–conceptTeachersmustknowthesubjectsandknowhowtoteachthem.theyareresponsibleforhowtomanagingandmonitoringthem.theyshouldusemoreskillstomeettheteachinggoalsandlearnfromexperience,getadvicesfromothersanddoeducationresearchtoimprovepracticeAsmembersoflearningcommunities,teacherscontributetoschooleffectivenessbycollaboratingwithothers.theymakefulluseofcommunityresourcesandgetmoreknowledgeoftheirschoolcommunity在1987年,全國專業(yè)教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會開始工作,教學(xué)專業(yè),設(shè)置新的成果標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和以提高美國教師的所有兒童的教育質(zhì)量,致力于學(xué)生和他們的學(xué)習(xí),他們必須教根據(jù)相信所有學(xué)生都能學(xué)習(xí)。他們必須知道有個(gè)體差異在學(xué)生中間,并教給他們。他們必須知道他們的工作不僅是他們的性格和自我概念的開展教師必須知道的科目,并知道如何教給他們,他們是如何管理和監(jiān)控他們負(fù)責(zé),他們應(yīng)該使用更多的技能,以滿足教學(xué)目標(biāo),并從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí),得到別人的意見,做教育研究,以提高實(shí)踐教師作為學(xué)習(xí)型社區(qū)的成員,有助于學(xué)校效能與他人合作,他們充分利用社區(qū)資源,并得到他們的學(xué)校社區(qū)的知識Elephantswhopaintarenotnew.paintingsbyruby,anasianelephantwholivedatthephoenixzooinArizona,soldforupto5.000dollarsinthelate1980s,saiddickgeorge,aconsultantwiththezoo“rubywasaboutsevenmonthsoldwhenshefirstcametothezoo”saidgeorge.”shelivedwithagoatandsomechickens,butshedidn’thaveanelephantcompanionforanumberofyearsShespentalotoftimedrawinginthedirtwithasticktomakeherdaysmorestimulating.herkeeperboughthersomeartsupplies”georgesaid,”rubywasexcitedaboutpaintngrightfromthebeginning”Theelephantsattheartacademiesinthesoutheastasiaaretaughttoholdapaintbrushwiththetipoftheirially,thkeeperguidestheelephant’strunkoverthecanvasandoffersrewardsforgoodperformance“itonlytakesafewhourstoadaytoteachthem,”saidmiafineman,anarthistorianwhosebookwhenelephantspaintisanillustratedhistoryoftheasianelephantartandconservationproject迪克說,動物園參謀喬治,油漆大象不是成交價(jià)為5.000美元,在20世紀(jì)80年代末由紅寶石,誰住在亞利桑那州鳳凰城動物園的亞洲象,new.paintings喬治說:“紅寶石約7個(gè)月大,當(dāng)她第一次來到動物園?!彼∫恢谎蚝鸵恍╇u,但她沒有了數(shù)年的大象同伴她花了很多時(shí)間繪制中的污垢,用棍子使更多stimulating.her門將她的天她買了一些美術(shù)用品“喬治說,”紅寶石paintng從一開始就感到興奮“大象在東南亞的藝術(shù)院校教授提示ially,日門將指南大象的軀干在畫布與畫筆,為獎勵表現(xiàn)良好藝術(shù)史學(xué)家,他的書當(dāng)大象漆是亞洲象藝術(shù)和保護(hù)工程的說明歷史“只需幾個(gè)小時(shí),每天教給他們,說:”MIAfinemanThedevelopmentofrapidtransitraillinesincitiesshouldparallellocaleconomicdevelopmentandblindconstructionofsuchlinesshouldbeavoided,aconferencemadesuchriportyesterdayTheconferencewaschairedbypremierwenjiabao,whosaidthebuildingofrapid-transitraillinesincitiesshouldbecarriedoutaccordingtostrictguidelinesandmanagementsystemsofsuchlinesshouldbeimproved;itemphasizedthattheamoumsofdomesticallymadeequipmentusedininfrastructureprojectshorldbeincreasedTheconferencealsotookintoconsiderationthedraftlawonsupervisionandmanagementofthebankingsectors.itwasagreedattheconferencethatthelawsgoverningthepeople’sbankofchinaandcommercialbanksneedtobeamendedsothattheresponsilitiesandrolesofthemwillbemadeclear捷運(yùn)鐵路線,在城市的開展應(yīng)該并行地方經(jīng)濟(jì)開展和盲目建設(shè),應(yīng)防止這樣的行,會議作出這樣的riport昨日會議主持國務(wù)院總理溫家寶說,根據(jù)嚴(yán)格的指導(dǎo)方針和應(yīng)該改良的管理系統(tǒng)這樣的行,應(yīng)進(jìn)行城市建設(shè)的快速transitrail線,它強(qiáng)調(diào),在根底設(shè)施中使用的國產(chǎn)設(shè)備amoums工程shorld增加會議還考慮到了銀行sectors.it的管理和監(jiān)督的法律草案,同意在這次會議上,中國人民銀行和商業(yè)銀行的法律需要修訂,使responsilities和他們的角色將明確9askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusyroadcornerandtillyouwhattheysee.itislikelythatyouwillgetthreedifferentanswers.iachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutitPerceivinggoesoninourminds.amongthethreepeoplelookingoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemanstoppingadrunkendriver.anothermaysaythatheseesatrafficjam.thethirdmaytillyouthatheseesawomancrossingthestreet.forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses,inthiscaseorueyes,tillus.Manypsychologistsnowadaysarestudyingtodeterminehowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.usingascientificway,thesepsychologistssetrpexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallfactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofexperingments,theytrytofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescene問3人來看待,在繁忙的路口,直到你他們see.it很可能,你會得到三個(gè)不同answers.iach的人看到同樣的場景在同一窗口,但每個(gè)感知不同的東西周易的推移我們minds.among的三人望著窗外,有人可能會說,他看到一名警察停止醉酒driver.another可能會說,他看到一個(gè)交通jam.the第三個(gè)可能,直到你,他看到一名女子橫過street.for感知是心靈的解釋的感官,在這種情況下ORU的眼睛,直到我們。時(shí)下許多心理學(xué)家研究,以確定如何一個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或認(rèn)識他周圍的世界。使用科學(xué)的方法,這些心理學(xué)家設(shè)置RP的實(shí)驗(yàn),使他們能夠控制各方面的因素。通過測量和制圖的experingments結(jié)果,他們試圖找出是什么讓不同的人認(rèn)為對同一場景不同的事情10whenhenryfordwasmanufacturingautomobiles,hewantedtosellthemtoeveryone.thisiscalledmassmarketing,rockvideos,ontheotherhand,aredirectedprimarilyatayouthmarket.thisiscalledtargetmarketing,itisverycommonformanufacturersandsillerstoproducegoodsforspecificgroupsofpeople.makersofsoapsanddetergentsdirecttheirproductsatamassmarketwhilethesillersofluxioushandbagsaimforsomecustomerswhocanaffordtheirexpensiveproducts。.amassmarketisbydefinitionverylarge.Targetmarkes,however,neednotbesmall.theteenagemarketintheu.s.a,westerneruope,andjapanisquitelarge.theseniorcitizenmarketisconstantlyincreasgresearchisusedtoidentifyspecifictargetpopulationsandtheirbuyingpotentialOneoftheadvzntagesoftargetmarketingisthepossibilityofbecomingtheleaderinaspecificmarket.thisisoftendonebymakingproductsthataredistinctivewithinthecategory當(dāng)福特是汽車制造業(yè),他想賣掉所有人。這就是所謂的群眾營銷,搖滾視頻,另一方面,主要針對青年market.this叫做目標(biāo)市場營銷,這是很常見的制造商和雅·席勒斯生產(chǎn)的商品的特定群體的people.makers肥皂和洗滌劑的直接產(chǎn)品在一個(gè)群眾市場而雅·席勒斯的豪華手袋目的為一些客戶誰能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起昂貴的產(chǎn)品。一個(gè)群眾市場的定義是非常大的。目標(biāo)市場,然而,不需要small.the青少年市場在美國,歐洲和日本的西部,是相當(dāng)large.the老年市場是不斷increasg研究是用來確定特定的目標(biāo)群體和他們的購置潛力一個(gè)advzntages的目標(biāo)市場是可能性成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在一個(gè)特定的市場。這通常是通過使產(chǎn)品,獨(dú)特的范疇內(nèi)Passage11Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingsandattitudes.inpoliticsdarkblueoftenmeans“tradition”,andredmeans”socialchange”,butbluecanalsomeansadness,whiteisoftenforpurity,althoughinchinawhiteisforfuneralsandredisusedtoexpressthejoyofawedding,inwesternEuropewhiteiswornatweddingandblackforfunerals.advertisersareawareoftheimportanceofselectingcolorsaccordingtothewanypeoplereacttothem.soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepakets(cleanandcold,likeice),cerealsoftencomeinbrownpackets(likethewheatfield).Wheredotheseideascomefrom?maxLuscherfromtheuniversityofGenevabelievesthatinthebeginning,lifewasindicatedbytwofactorsbeyondourcontrol:nightandday.nightbroughtpassivity,andageneralslowingofmetabolism,thusprovidingrswithenergyandpower.darkblue,therefore,isthecolorofquietandpassivity,brightyellowthecolorofhopeandactivity我們都贊同色彩與情感和態(tài)度。在政治上深藍(lán)色往往意味著“傳統(tǒng)”,而紅色表示“社會變遷”,但藍(lán)色也能表示悲傷,白色是純潔,雖然在中國是白色的葬禮和紅色是用來表達(dá)歡樂的婚禮,在西歐是白色的穿黑色婚禮和葬禮。廣告商了解的重要性,選擇顏色根據(jù)要人反響。肥皂粉是白色和淺藍(lán)色pakets〔清潔和寒冷,像冰一樣〕,谷物經(jīng)常是在棕包〔如小麥場〕。這些創(chuàng)意來自于哪里呢?最大盧歇爾于日內(nèi)瓦大學(xué)認(rèn)為,生命開始,說明2我們無法控制的因素:白天和黑夜。晚上帶來被動,和一般減緩新陳代謝,從而提供了遙感與能源與動力。因此,深藍(lán)色,顏色是安靜和被動,鮮黃色的顏色和希望活動Passage12Thoughitismereto3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenation’swealth.thisclasshastwosegments:upper-upperandlower-rpper.Severalgengerationsandaristocracyofbirthandwealth.mostofthemarenotvisibletothepublic.theyliveinseclrsion,drawingtheirincomefromtheinvesmentoftheirinheritedwealth.incontrast,thelowerupperclassisthenewrich.althoughtheymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichareeagertomakemoneylikeeverybodyelsebeneaththeirclass.thustheirprestigeisgenerallylowerthanthatoftheoldrichHoweveritswealthisacquired,theupperclassisvery,viryrich.theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimetocultivateaninterestintheartsandtocollectrarebooks,paintingsandsculpture,theyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind.allofthesekeepthemsodistantfromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalledtheout-ofsightclass.theyalsohaveacommandofanenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroadingovernment,banks,etc.theiractionsaffectthelivesofmillions雖然這是只有百分之3的人口,上層階級具有至少百分之25的國家財(cái)富。這類有兩節(jié):upper-upper和lower-rpper。幾gengerations和貴族出身和財(cái)富。他們大多是不可見的。他們生活在seclrsion,吸引他們的收入從他們的theinvesment繼承財(cái)富。相反,在上下層階級是新的富有。盡管他們可能是富裕比一些老豐富,新的豐富的渴望賺錢,像其他人在他們的class.thus他們的聲望普遍低于其豐富的老但是它的財(cái)富是如何獲得的,上層階級是非常,rich.they維里有足夠的錢和空閑時(shí)間培養(yǎng)一個(gè)文化藝術(shù)的興趣,并收集珍貴書籍,繪畫和雕塑,他們生活在專屬區(qū),屬于專屬俱樂部,互相溝通,并娶了自己的所有這些保存。他們從遙遠(yuǎn)的群眾,他們被稱為不見班。他們也有一個(gè)掌握著巨大的權(quán)力和影響力在這里和國外政府,銀行,闡述行動影響數(shù)百萬人的生命Passage13Wallstreetisthenameofastreetinnewyorkandveryfamousinthewholeworld.itisthefinancialcenteroftheusa,exertingasignificantinfluencerpontheword’seconomy.hettygreen,whowasbornin1835,wasnicknamedtheWizard〔奇才;〕ofwallstreet.shebecamealmostalegendaryfigureinwallstreet,becarseshemadealotofmoneybuyingandsellingincompaniesHettygreenbeganmakingmoneywhenherfatherdiedandsheinheritedallhismoney.byinvestingitwisely,shesoonbuiltupherfortunetoover200milliondollars..however,shehatedspendingmoneyonherselforonherfamily.Actually,shehatedspendingmoneyoneverythingexceptbuyingshares.shewassomeanthatwhenhersonEdwardbrokehesleg,shewouldnotsendforadoctor,shedidnotwanttohavetopayadoctor’sbill.sherefusedtosendhersontoagoodhospital.instead,shetooktheboytoafreecharityhospital.therehedidnotwouldnotpayforproperhospitaltreatment.shesentforadoctorwhocutofftheboy’sleginhersittingroom.it’sincredible,isn’tit.華爾街街道的名字在紐約非常有名的world.it是美國的金融中心,施加重大影響的rpon祈求seconomy.hetty綠色,誰是天生的1835,被稱為向?qū)А财娌?;〕壁street.she幾乎成了傳奇人物,在華爾街,因?yàn)樗隽撕芏噱X購置和銷售公司海蒂綠色開始賺錢時(shí),她的父親去世,她繼承了他所有的錢投資。它明智的,她很快就建立了她的財(cái)富超過200000000美元的。然而,她討厭花錢在自己或家人。實(shí)際上,她討厭花錢以外的所有購置shares.she是如此的意思,當(dāng)她的兒子愛德華打破了他的腿,她就不請醫(yī)生,她不想必須支付醫(yī)生的賬單。她拒絕讓兒子好hospital.instead,她把這個(gè)男孩帶到一個(gè)免費(fèi)的慈善醫(yī)院。他不將不會支付適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)院treatment.she派人去請醫(yī)生誰切斷男孩的腿坐在房間。真是不可思議,不是嗎?14Theernmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutdangersofearthquakebypublishingamap.thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.theareasofthemapwheretheerquakesaremostlikelytohappenarecalledearthquakebelt.thegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscoverifwecanpredictearthquakeandifwecancontrolitToanswerthefirstquestioarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefaultsystemsinthecountry,suchasthesanandreasfaultinCalifornia.scientistslookatthefaultsforchangeswhichmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.butitwillbemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.andthecontrolofearthquakesaccurately.andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.美國政府最近已幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于危險(xiǎn)的地震所出版的地圖。該地圖顯示的時(shí)機(jī),地震在每一個(gè)國家的一局部。該地區(qū)的地圖,在erquakes最有可能發(fā)生的地震belt.the稱政府花費(fèi)太多金錢和努力工作,如果我們可以幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)地震預(yù)測,如果我們可以控制它第一個(gè)答復(fù)questioare密切關(guān)注最活潑的斷層系統(tǒng)的國家,如圣安德烈亞斯加利福尼亞故障??茖W(xué)家看斷層的變化可能說明,地震即將occur.but這將需要許多年之前,我們可以精確預(yù)報(bào)地震。地震的控制和準(zhǔn)確??刂频卣鹕踔粮h(yuǎn)。15Inthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborwasaseriousprobleminmanyplacesofworld.in1979,theinternationalyearofthechild,morethan50millionchildrenundertheageof15wereworkingindifferentkindsofjoboftenindangerousconditions.manyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountries.theirlivingconditionsarebadandtheirchancesforeducationalmostzero.however,thesmallincometheybringinisnecessaryfortheirfamilieswhooftendonothavenecessitiesoflife,suchasenoughfood,clothingandshelter,andeverwaterforabathThemostimportanteffortstosolvetheproblemomefromtheinternationallabororganization.theorganizationhassuggestedthelimitedminimumageof16foralljobs.however,theorganizationdoesnothavethepowertoorderthegovernmentsofthosecountries;itdependsonthevoluntaryobedienceofthem在后者的一局部,第二十個(gè)世紀(jì),童工是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題在許多地方的world.in1979,國際兒童年,超過50000000歲以下的兒童15人工作在不同類型的工作往往是在危險(xiǎn)的條件。許多這些兒童生活在欠興旺國家的生活條件惡劣。和他們的教育的時(shí)機(jī)幾乎zero.however小收入,他們帶來的是必要的,他們的家庭往往沒有足夠的生活必需品,如食物,衣服和住所,而水洗澡最重要的努力來解決這個(gè)問題是從國際勞工組織建議organization.the有限的最低年齡為16的所有jobs.however,組織有權(quán)命令這些國家的政府;它取決于自愿服從他們16Beingpoorisashamefulexperienceforayoungpersontryinghardtobeacceptedbythesociety.itishardtotalkaboutevenafterseveralyearsWelivedinalotofoldhouses.wemovedalotbecausewewerealwayslookingforsomethingbetterthanwhatwehad.myfamilyworkedwohard.mymotherwasalwaysathome,butforherthatwasafull–timejob,butnotoffun.myfatherworkedhisheadofffrommuchmoneydadmade,wenevermovedtoahigherplaceinsocialladderWelivedlikehell,butwewenttoschoolwell-clothedandwithafullstomachbecarsemyparentssparedeverycoinforrs.thankstoacollegescholarship,Ifinallygotoutofthehell貧窮是一種可恥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對于一個(gè)年輕的人,竭力為社會所接受。很難談?wù)撋踔翈啄旰笪覀冏∵^很多老houses.we感動很多人因?yàn)槲覀兛偸菍ふ腋玫臇|西比我們所擁有的。我的家人我努力工作。我的母親一直在家里,但她是一個(gè)完整的–時(shí)間工作,而不是fun.my父親從他的頭的錢了,我們沒有搬到一個(gè)更高的地方的社會階梯我們的生活像地獄,但我們?nèi)W(xué)校衣著整齊,與全胃因?yàn)槲腋改该總€(gè)硬幣rs.thanks幸免大學(xué)獎學(xué)金,我終于走出地獄17asearlyas1998,consumerscouldbuyalmostanythingovertheinternet,books,clothes,discs,andeventelevisionwereavailablefromworldwidewebsitesthatseemedtospringrpalmosteveryday.afewyearsearlier,somepeoplehadpredictedthatconsumershadbeenusedtoshoppinginstores,agrowingnumberofconsrmersbegantobutthingsfromtheirhomecomputerbecausetheywantedtosavetime.anditturnedouttobeveryconvenientAresearchestimatedthatin1998usconsumerswoulpurchase7.3billiondollarsofgoodsovertheinternet,doublethe1997total.findingabarginwasgettingeasierbecarseoftheriseofonlinearctionsandwebsites.soconsumerscandocomparisonshoppingontheinternetforthebestbarginInternetretailingattractsinvestrorsbecarseitprovidedanefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalshopsandstoressomanysalespeople17早1998,消費(fèi)者可以購置幾乎任何東西在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,書籍,衣服,光盤,甚至電視可從萬維網(wǎng)站,似乎春天反相幾乎每天。幾年前,有人曾預(yù)言,消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在商店購物,越來越多的consrmers開始但從他們家里的電腦是因?yàn)樗麄兿牍?jié)省時(shí)間。它原來是很方便的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查估計(jì),1998的美國消費(fèi)者會購置7.3billion美元的商品在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,雙1997total.finding一篇是越來越容易因?yàn)榕d起的在線arctions和網(wǎng)絡(luò)sites.so消費(fèi)者可以做網(wǎng)上比擬購物的最正確交易互聯(lián)網(wǎng)零售吸引investrors因?yàn)樗峁┝艘环N有效的手段,到達(dá)數(shù)百萬消費(fèi)者無需本錢經(jīng)營傳統(tǒng)商店和商店很多推銷員18somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermission.orperhapssomeonewillcasrallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,thesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?itmightbeawifeorhusband,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen.Psychologiststellusthatit’simpwrtanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.butsometimes,theinformationyouleaveeverywheremakesiteasyforstrangerstofigureoutwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.insomecases,asimplegooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecretThekeyquestionis:doesthatmatter?formanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”whentheyareaskedabortprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedabortlosingit,asurveyfound60percentofpeopletheyasksaytheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.onlyatinypartofAmericansclangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacydoesmatter,atleastsometimes.it’slikehealth:whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.有一天,一個(gè)陌生人閱讀了你的電子郵件,沒有你的permission.or也許會有人casrally看了你的信用卡購置或賬單就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的購物喜好或是打的習(xí)慣。事實(shí)上,這些事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過你。誰會看你沒有你的批準(zhǔn)嗎?這可能是一個(gè)丈夫或妻子,女朋友,一個(gè)營銷公司,老板,警察或者罪犯。不管是誰,他們會看到你的方式你不想看到的。心理學(xué)家告訴我們,這是impwrtant透露自己的朋友,家人和愛人的階段,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。但有時(shí),你的信息都可以很容易留下陌生人弄清你是誰,你和你like.in某些情況下,一個(gè)簡單的谷歌搜索可以揭示你所think.like或不,我們越來越多地生活在你的世界里,無法保守秘密問題的關(guān)鍵是:這是否重要?對許多美國人來說,答案顯然是“不”,當(dāng)被問到最abortprivacy,說他們關(guān)心的是失去它,一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),百分之60的人說他們問他們覺得自己的隱私是“溜走了,那些困擾我”但人們說一套做another.only一小局部美國人放掉任何行為在努力維護(hù)自己的隱私問題,至少有時(shí)。這就像健康:當(dāng)你擁有它,你不會注意到it.only時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,你希望你做得更多,保護(hù)它。19Thewestgegantotakemorenoticeoftheeast.thefifthvolumeofanenormousworkaboutthere-assessingChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnologyistobepublishednextyear.thefirstvolume,whichwaspublishedtwentyyearsago,setthetoneforthewholework.init,evidencewasgiventoshowthatmanyinventionswhichuntilthen,westernhistorianshadclaimedforEurope,weremadefirstinchina.theattempttorewritetheintellectualhistoryoftheworldwasnotreceivedwithoutprotestbysomereputablehistorians.howevver,theevidencethathasbeenpresentedsofarinthefirstfourvolumeshaspersuadedmanyhistorianswhowereskepticalatfirst.china’sinventionofpaper,printing,themagneticcopassandgunpowderhasneverbeendispjrted,butthisnewhistoryhasaddedadvancedbridgedesign,mechanicalclocks,paddleboatsandmanyotherinventionstothelistInthefourvolumespublishedsofarnoattempthasbeenmadetoexplainwhychinahasnotkeptupwiththewestinscienceandtechnologyinmoderntimes.itisprobablethattheansweristobefoundinthesocialandeconomichistoryofchina,whereastaticsocietyunderarelativelybenevolentregimeofscholar–gentrycontrastswiththepotentiallyrevolutionaryanddynamicsocietyofthewestattheendofthemiddleages.inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenmakingeveryefforttocatchupwiththewestagain,andthereislittledoubtthatthegapisbeingredrcedyearbyyear.butwillchinaavoidthewest’smistakes西gegan留意東方。第五卷的一個(gè)巨大的工作的重新評估中國科技奉獻(xiàn)是刊登在下個(gè)year.the第一卷,這是二十年前出版,使整個(gè)工作。它,提供的證據(jù)說明,許多創(chuàng)造,直到那么,西方歷史學(xué)家稱為歐洲,是中國第一。試圖改寫世界知識史沒有收到?jīng)]有抗議的一些著名歷史學(xué)家。howevver,證據(jù)已提交迄今在首四卷已說服許多歷史學(xué)家誰被疑心在第一,中國創(chuàng)造的。紙張,印刷,磁羅盤、火藥從未dispjrted,但這個(gè)新的歷史增添了先進(jìn)的橋梁設(shè)計(jì),機(jī)械鐘,槳帆船和許多其他創(chuàng)造列表在四卷出版,至今沒有試圖解釋為什么中國沒有跟上西方近代科技。這是可能的,答案是可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究,在一個(gè)靜態(tài)社會下一個(gè)相對仁慈的政權(quán)的學(xué)者–士紳比照與潛在的革命和西方社會在中東年底ages.in近幾年,中國政府一直在努力趕上西方,而毫無疑問的是,差距正在redrced一年year.but將中國防止西方的錯誤20Wespendourleisuretimeefficientlyforhigherproduction.livebyclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedtherhythmoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftime.wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkifficiently.evenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.Tosqueezethemostoutofeachhourwehaveshortenedtheopjera,quickenedthepaceofanenemy,whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecarsewewantedto,ratherthanbecarseorttimetablecalledforit.bbutthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency,andweAmericansmustbeefficient我們度過休閑時(shí)間有效的高production.liveclockeven當(dāng)時(shí)間并不重要,現(xiàn)代化的房屋和速度節(jié)奏的生活使我們可以去最多的地方,做最多的事情在最短的時(shí)間time.we嘗試吃,睡,談ifficiently。即使在節(jié)假日和星期天,高效放松時(shí)間表的一只眼睛盯著時(shí)鐘和其他預(yù)約表。擠壓最大的每一個(gè)小時(shí)我們已經(jīng)縮短了opjera,加快了敵人,當(dāng)我們做事情是因?yàn)槲覀兿M?,而不是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動時(shí)間表的要求。但是,當(dāng)然不會是效率,而我們美國人必須是有效的21themostamazingthingabouteducationintheunitedstatesisthenumberofchoicesofreentryitoffers.thedoorsareeveropen.peopleofanyageandinanylocationmaypickupagainwheretheyleftoff.alargepartofthosewhoreceivecollegedegreeshadinterruptedtheirstudiesforatimeandreturnedtotakethemuponcemore.manywaysareopenforenrollincorrespondencecoursestocompletehighschoolorcollegework.ererydepartmentinthefederalgovernmentprovidesopportunitiesforemployeestotakecourses,thereare35,000privateschoolswhichoffercoursesforadultsintradesandotherinterests.thesepathwaysforbeginningagainareopentoeveryoneandmillionsofAmericansfollowthemereryyear最讓人驚奇的教育在美國是一些選擇折返提供。門都曾open.people任何年齡、任何地點(diǎn)可能再拾起在他們離開了。有很大一局部人誰獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的打斷了他們的研究時(shí)間和返回給他們一次更多。許多方面開放供參加函授課程來完成高中或大學(xué)工作。每個(gè)部門在聯(lián)邦政府提供了時(shí)機(jī),為雇員采取課程,有35000所私立學(xué)校提供的課程,成人及其他利益。這些途徑重新開始對所有人都

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