2024年德陽農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年德陽農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.8名選手在有8條跑道的運動場進行百米賽跑，其中有2名中國選手。按隨機抽簽方法決定選手的跑道，2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.設(shè)a，b為實數(shù)且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.已知圓x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，經(jīng)過點P（1，0）作該圓的切線，切點為Q，則線段PQ的長為（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

4.函數(shù)F(x)＝f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù)，則f(x)（）

A.是偶函數(shù)

B.是奇函數(shù)

C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)

D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)

5.已知在平行六面體ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）

A.

B.133

C.70

D.63

6.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到點（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點坐標為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），則（）

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

10.命題甲：x2=y2，命題乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.充要條件

D.即非充分又非必要條件

11.過點P(5，0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

12.某類燈泡使用時數(shù)在1000小時以上的概率為0．2，三個燈泡在使用1000小時以后最多只有一個壞的概率為()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

13.從點M(x，3)向圓(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切線，切線長的最小值等于()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到點（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

15.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為．

2.長方體有一個公共頂點的三條棱的比為2∶3∶5，全面積是1550，則此長方體的體積為_____．

3.已知△ABC中，A=30°，AC=BC=1.求

（I）AB；

（II）△ABC的面積

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Acondoisaplacewherepeople____.（）

A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.study

2.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brown_______．

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.agroupofcold-water-swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYork

C.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

5.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

7.Dogshaveavery____senseofsmell.（）

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

8.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?（）

A.at

B.of

C.by

D.with

9.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.hetriedtocheattheothers

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hethoughthewasclevererthantheothers

D.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

10.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”

A.Asmallnaturalopening

B.Alargecave

C.Anotherseriesofrooms

D.ManyoldIndianobjects

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

12.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（27）題選

A.badly

B.physically

C.truly

D.concern

13.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

14.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.h[our]

B.f[our]

C.fl[our]

D.[our]

15.Youmayborrowthisbook____youpromisetogiveitback.（）

A.incase

B.solongas

C.asif

D.evenif

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.badly

B.physically

C.truly

D.concern

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.astonished

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.nervous

18.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

19.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling

20.Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.wasableto

21.Tomattended____eveningschoolfor____monthortwo.（）

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

22.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_______duringawar.

A.theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewounded

B.theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwar

C.theRedCrossonlyhelpscitizens

D.theRedCrosshelpsallthepeopleinneednomatterwhichsidetheyarefightingfor

23.Thissongisvery____withyoungpeople.

A.pleasant

B.popular

C.favourite

D.beautiful

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.political

B.business

C.technical

D.research

25.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark．

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（31）題選

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

2.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

3.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

4.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

5.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機會）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（55）題

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請在53處填寫最佳答案。

3.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。．

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest，

Tom

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩句中，在描寫羅敷美貌時運用了側(cè)面烘托手法的是（）

A.頭上倭墮髻

B.耳中明月珠

C.來歸相怨怒

D.紫綺為上襦

2.中國第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說《狂人日記》是發(fā)表在（）

A.《彷徨》

B.《新青年》

C.《野草》

D.《朝花夕拾》

3.屠格涅夫的成名作是（）

A.《羅亭》

B.《獵人筆記》

C.《木木》

D.《阿霞》

4.陶淵明詩作中，成就最高的是（）

A.田園詩

B.詠懷詩

C.詠史詩

D.詠懷和詠史詩

5.下列句子中屬于呼告句的是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風急

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘

D.這次第，怎一個愁字了得

6.莊子《秋水》中代表莊子觀點的人物是（）

A.莊子

B.河伯

C.北海若

D.河伯與北海若

7.“多詐的人渺視學(xué)問，愚魯?shù)娜肆w慕學(xué)問，聰明的人運用學(xué)問”此句出自（）

A.茅盾的《香市》

B.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》

C.培根的《論學(xué)問》

D.梁實秋的《談時間》

8.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯錯誤的一項是（）

A.與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志。

B.故今具道所以，冀君實或見恕。

C.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

D.將軍自念，豈嘗有所恨乎?

9.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）

A.嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留？

B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年？

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘？

D.明明如月，何時可掇？

10.“但得一個并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、夸張、擬人

B.比喻、用典、夸張

C.夸張、擬人、比喻

D.用典、擬人、比喻

11.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格（）

A.燈光

B.大海

C.道路

D.蜜蜂

12.韓愈的作品集是（）

A.《飲冰室文集》

B.《臨川先生文集》

C.《昌黎先生集》

D.《柳河?xùn)|集》

13.李白《行路難》中運用行為細節(jié)描寫揭示內(nèi)心悲憤的詩句是（）

A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞直萬錢

B.停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然

C.行路難，行路難，多歧路，今安在

D.閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊

14.下列句子中，意思與“顧秉謙者，嚴相國儔也”意思接近的是（）

A.求為其門卒三年

B.見昆山猶之見分宜也

C.倘三年猶不得，即猶不歸爾

D.日侍昆山相國于朝房

15.《陳情表》《張中丞傳后敘》《報劉一丈書》的作者依次是（）

A.李密、宗臣、韓愈

B.宗臣、李密、韓愈

C.韓愈、李密、宗臣

D.李密、韓愈、宗臣

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

王三勝可是看出這老家伙有功夫，腦門亮，眼睛亮，眼眶雖深，眼珠可黑得像兩口小井，深深的閃著黑光?！?/p>

老頭子的黑眼珠更深更小了，像兩個香火頭，隨著面前的槍尖兒轉(zhuǎn)，王三勝忽然覺得不舒服，那倆黑眼球似乎要把槍尖吸進去!

（1）作者是用什么描寫手法來刻畫孫老者形象的

（2）這段文字突出描寫孫老者的眼睛，并用了三個形象的比喻句，這其中的含義是什么

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

和戎詔下十五年，將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。朱門沉沉按歌舞，廄馬肥死弓斷弦。戍樓刁斗催落月，三十從軍今白發(fā)。笛里誰知壯士心沙頭空照征人骨。中原干戈古亦聞，豈有逆胡傳子孫。遺民忍死望恢復(fù)，幾處今宵垂淚痕!

（1）這首詩的層次及各層的含義是什么

（2）這首詩表現(xiàn)了什么樣的思想感情

（3）這首詩具有什么樣的藝術(shù)特點

（4）找出詩中的典型事物和典型場景，并分析其表現(xiàn)作用。

3.閱讀《選擇與安排》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞，擊破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望風披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點，等到自己的實力消耗盡了，敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動，那還能希望打什么勝仗？做文章不能切中要害，錯誤正與此相同。

1.這段話的中心論點是什么？

2.總體說來，這段議論的論證方法是什么？

3.杜甫詩句“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”作為論據(jù)，這兩句詩屬什么類別？

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應(yīng)選A。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0（x＋2）2＋（y－4）2＝9．則P點距圓心的長度為

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為平行六面體．

如圖，

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為線的交點．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了平行向量的知識點．

10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

11.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標準方程．

則點P(5，O)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖)，即χ=5．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為分類計數(shù)原理．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】已知燈泡使用1000小時后好的概率為0．2，壞的概率為1-0.2=0．8，則三個燈泡使用1000小時以．后，可分別求得：

故最多只有一個壞的概率為：0．008+0．096=0．104．

13.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線．

如圖，相切是直線與圓的位置關(guān)系中的一種，此題利用圓心坐標、半徑，求出切線長．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

15.答案：B

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

x2+（y-1）2=2

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

設(shè)圓的方程為（x-0）2+（y-y0）2=r2，（如圖）

2.答案：

本題解析：

依題意可設(shè)長方體的三條同頂點棱分別為2x，3x，5x，于是有

2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,

62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合題意，舍去），

所以長方體三度分別為10，15，25，因此長方體的體積為3750．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知，公寓是一棟居住樓，被分成獨立的單元，所以公寓是人們住的地方。故A正確。

2.答案：C

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第四句“Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C項為正確答案。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

考查字母組合ch的讀音。在A、B、D三項中ch讀作［t?］，在C項中ch讀作［k］。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

本文講述了冬泳愛好者的一些情況。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：人的一生正像在高速路上連續(xù)不斷行駛的車。continuous與前文的constant形成對照。因此，本題選擇D。A正常的，B打擾的，C好的，都不符合題意。

7.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：狗的嗅覺非常好。clear意為“清楚的，清晰的”；nice意為“美好的，愉快的”；high意為“高的”；good意為“好的”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查固定搭配bewrongwith.…意思是“出了問題，出了毛病”，故選D。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第二段“IfIpourabottleofwaterin，insteadofwine，noonewillnoticeit”，可知他的目的是欺騙別人，故選A。

10.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：B

本題解析：

B項physically意思是“身體上”，與其后的mentally“精神上”相對應(yīng)。

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析

15.答案：B

本題解析：

incase以防萬一；evenif即便；solongas只要，表示條件。

16.答案：B

本題解析：

physically意思是身體上，與其后的mentally精神上相對應(yīng)。

17.答案：B

本題解析：

作者聽到夸獎有些害羞，但是心里很高興，因此選B。

18.答案：A

本題解析：

考查字母組合ew的讀音。在A、C、D三項中ew讀作［u:］，在B項中ew讀作［ju:］。

19.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關(guān)系，故用travehn9作原因狀語。

20.答案：D