2016-2023年貴州工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年貴州工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)F(x)＝f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù)，則f(x)（）

A.是偶函數(shù)

B.是奇函數(shù)

C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)

D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)

2.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

3.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，則cos(a，b)的值為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

5.等差數(shù)列{an)中，已知前15項(xiàng)之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

6.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4＝9，則a1＝（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點(diǎn)P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到點(diǎn)（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

8.已知a，b為任意正實(shí)數(shù)，則下列等式中恒成立的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.如果在一周內(nèi)（周一至周日）安排三所學(xué)校的學(xué)生參觀某展覽館，每天最多只安排一所學(xué)校，要求甲學(xué)校連續(xù)參觀兩天，其余學(xué)校均只參觀一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50種

B.60種

C.120種

D.210種

10.正方形邊長(zhǎng)為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.(a＋2b)n展開(kāi)式中，若第3項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)是105，則n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

12.12個(gè)籃球隊(duì)中有3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)，將這12個(gè)隊(duì)任意分成3個(gè)組（每組4個(gè)隊(duì)），則3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)恰好被分在同一組的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

14.若函數(shù)y=f(χ)的定義域是[-1，1)，那么f(2χ-1)的定義域是（）

A.[0，1)

B.[-3，1)

C.[-1，1)

D.[-1，0)

15.sin585°的值為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知A(2，1)，B(3，-9)，直線z：5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)P分AB所成的比為_(kāi)_________．

2.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三項(xiàng)；

（2）{an}的通項(xiàng)公式.

3.

（1）sinC：

（2）AC．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Theteacherwas____inthemiddleoftheclassbecausesomenaughtyboysplayedtricksonherinclass.（）

A.putdown

B.hungup

C.brokein

D.cutoff

2.Doyouwanttochangethislampfor____ordoyouwantyourmoneyback?（）

A.otherone

B.other

C.theothers

D.another

3.Mary,____here－everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

4.Thesetwoapplesareforyou.Therest____foryourbrothersandsisters.（）

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were

5.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

--Yes,I__________.

A.hopeittoo

B.hopetoo

C.hopethattoo

D.hopesotoo

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.homeless

B.healthy

C.single

D.impolite

7.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Napsusuallylast_______．

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

8.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.9

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

9.PassageThree

In2008，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy．Theanswerwasabig，fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt．Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭)．Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones．

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches．Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus．Somemakehealthylunches．Mostdonot．NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches．TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals．

MikeSanders，inchargeoftheUSDAin2008，saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches．“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook，”Sanderssaid．Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods．

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart．Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables．FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier．Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches，theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents，schoolleaders，doctors，andcooks．

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga，Oregon．Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk．

WhatwasMikeSanders?

A.Anofficesecretary

B.Aschoolheadmaster

C.TheheadoftheUSDA

D.ThedirectorofFreshStart

10.Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.anywhere

11.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第33題答案是查看材料

A.make

B.do

C.learn

D.review

12.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.（）

A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

13.PassageTwo

WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8：30a.m.until6p．m．MondaytoFriday．Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon．However，asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor．Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam．

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊(cè))withus，pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員)．Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform．Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions．Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering．Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor，andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth．

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6：30p.m．until8a.m.．MondaytoFriday；atweekendsfrom6：30p.m.Fridayto8a．m．Monday．Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService．Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou．

Formedicaladvice，youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww．nhsdirect．nhs．com．Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone．

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter，YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m．Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday．

Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoalterregistration?

A.Takeahealthcheck

B.Handovermedicalrecords?

C.Asksomemedicalquestions

D.Completeaninformationform

14.Bobsaidhewouldn′tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.inall

15.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhatcanweinferfromJohnson'sactofgivingmoneytotheschool?（）

A.Hehasnochildren

B.Hewasastrangeman

C.Hewasveryfondofchildren

D.Hewantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

16.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

17.－Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom？

－Justasecond.I’llhavesomeone____youthere.（）

A.takes

B.taking

C.take

D.totake

18.Familymembersworkedhard____surethattheyhadenoughfood.（）

A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make

19.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend?（）

—____,butI'mafraidI'venotime.

A.I'dliketo

B.I'dbettergo

C.Idon'twantto

D.Iwouldn'tliketo

20.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.（）

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

21.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Intheirhouses

B.Inthenearesttown

C.Aroundthebarrel

D.Inthevillagesquare

22.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage

A.tohavetheusedwaterfiltered

B.toputchemicalsinit

C.topipeittotheusers

D.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory

23.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第27題答案是查看材料

A.Almost

B.Right

C.Just

D.Every

24.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第26題答案是查看材料

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.with

25."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（35）題答案

A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.Almost

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

2.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

4.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.Aroundandaround

B.Leftandright

C.Upanddown

D.Backwardsandforwards

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

2.提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第55題答案是

3.提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證(1ibrarycard)。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（52）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇史論典范，其作者是（）

A.蘇軾

B.歐陽(yáng)修

C.白居易

D.柳宗元

2.辛棄疾在《水龍吟》（登建康賞心亭）中自稱（）

A.劉郎

B.季鷹

C.江南游子

D.桓溫

3.《日出》中沒(méi)有下面哪一個(gè)人物（）

A.翠翠

B.陳白露

C.翠喜

D.小東西

4.被魯迅譽(yù)為“改造文章的祖師”的是（）

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

5.孔子認(rèn)為他所生活的時(shí)代是（）

A.大同時(shí)代

B.三代之英的時(shí)代

C.小康時(shí)代

D.禮崩樂(lè)壞的時(shí)代

6.“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)源自（）

A.《莊子》

B.《韓非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《論語(yǔ)》

7.下列作家屬于明代“后七子”的是（）

A.李密

B.侯方域

C.馬致遠(yuǎn)

D.宗臣

8.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》主要描寫(xiě)了哪三種景物（）

A.明月、江水、秋花

B.江水、明月、清風(fēng)

C.清風(fēng)、黃花、梧桐

D.清風(fēng)、明月、蘆荻

9.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）

A.嘆年來(lái)蹤跡，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年?

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘?

D.明明如月，何時(shí)可掇?

10.“人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺”這兩句詩(shī)出自（）

A.李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何時(shí)了）

B.柳永《八聲甘州》（對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）

C.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》（明月幾時(shí)有）

D.李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）

11.有“曲狀元”之稱的元代散曲家是（）

A.王實(shí)甫

B.馬致遠(yuǎn)

C.關(guān)漢卿

D.白樸

12.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中，孔子用“周任有言曰：陳力就列，不能者止”’為論據(jù)來(lái)駁斥冉有推卸責(zé)任的行為，這種論證方法屬于（）

A.對(duì)比論證

B.類(lèi)比論證

C.歸納論證

D.演繹論證

13.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對(duì)偶

14.《談時(shí)間》一文選自梁實(shí)秋著名的散文集（）

A.《槐園夢(mèng)憶》

B.《雅舍小品》

C.《雅舍談吃》

D.《實(shí)秋雜文》

15.《苦惱》中主人公的名字叫（）

A.姚納

B.拉京

C.萬(wàn)卡

D.別里科夫

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問(wèn)題：

匈奴大入上郡，天子使中貴人從廣勒習(xí)兵擊匈奴。中貴人將騎數(shù)十縱，見(jiàn)匈奴三人，與戰(zhàn)。三人還射，傷中貴人，殺其騎且盡。中貴人走廣。廣曰：“是必射雕者也?！睆V乃遂從百騎往馳三人。三人亡馬步行，行數(shù)十里。廣令其騎張左右翼，而廣身自射彼三人者，殺其二人，生得一人，果匈奴射雕者也。已縛之，上馬，望匈奴有數(shù)千騎，見(jiàn)廣，以為誘騎，皆驚，上山陳。廣之百騎皆大恐，欲馳還走。廣曰：“吾去大軍數(shù)十里，今如此以百騎走，匈奴追射我立盡。今我留，匈奴必以我為大軍之誘，必不敢擊我?！睆V令諸騎曰：“前!”前，未到匈奴陳二里所，止。令曰：“皆下馬解鞍。”其騎曰：“虜多且近，即有急，奈何”廣曰：“彼虜以我為走，今皆解鞍以示不走，用堅(jiān)其意?！庇谑呛T遂不敢擊。有白馬將出護(hù)其兵，李廣上馬與十余騎奔射殺胡白馬將，而復(fù)還至其騎中，解鞍，令士皆縱馬臥。是時(shí)會(huì)暮，胡兵終怪之，不敢擊。夜半時(shí)，胡兵亦以為漢有伏軍于旁，欲夜取之，胡皆引兵而去。平旦，李廣乃歸其大軍。大軍不知廣所之，故弗從。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

生：

陳：

所：

會(huì)：

怪：

之：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

虜多且近，即有急，奈何：

胡兵終怪之，不敢擊：

（3）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

（4）這段主要運(yùn)用了哪些方法刻畫(huà)李廣

2.（二）閱讀歐·亨利《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，

那三位麥琪，讀者都知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他們帶來(lái)禮物，送給生在馬槽里的圣嬰耶穌。他們首創(chuàng)了圣誕節(jié)饋贈(zèng)禮物的風(fēng)俗。他們既然有智慧，他們的禮物無(wú)疑也是聰明的，可能還附帶一種碰上收到同樣的東西時(shí)可以交換的權(quán)利。我的拙筆在這里向讀者敘述了一個(gè)沒(méi)有曲折、不足為奇的故事：那兩個(gè)住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為了對(duì)方犧牲了他們家里最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我對(duì)目前一般聰明人說(shuō)一句最后的話，在所有饋贈(zèng)禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個(gè)是最聰明的。在一切授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。

1.文中的兩個(gè)“笨孩子”具體指誰(shuí)？

2.他們各自為對(duì)方賣(mài)掉了什么最寶貴的東西，買(mǎi)回了什么圣誕禮物？

3.作者為什么說(shuō)在所有饋贈(zèng)和授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個(gè)是“最聰明的”？

3.（一）閱讀孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字，

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于國(guó)也，盡心焉耳矣！河內(nèi)兇，則移其民于河?xùn)|，移其粟于河內(nèi)；河?xùn)|兇亦然。察鄰國(guó)之政，無(wú)如寡人之用心者。鄰國(guó)之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”

孟子對(duì)曰：“王好戰(zhàn)，請(qǐng)以戰(zhàn)喻：填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止，以五十步笑百步，則何如？”

曰：“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”

曰：“王如知此，則無(wú)望民之多于鄰國(guó)也?！?/p>

1.在這段文字中孟子是如何評(píng)價(jià)梁惠王治國(guó)的？

2.孟子是用什么論證方法來(lái)闡明觀點(diǎn)的？

3.從這段文字中可以引申出哪個(gè)成語(yǔ)？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對(duì)稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函數(shù)值由負(fù)變?yōu)檎?，χ?/2變化到√3，函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?fù)，故方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是2(用圖表示，如下圖)．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查e-j知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的夾角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求cos〈a，b〉，可直接套用公式

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的垂直．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

5.答案：C

本題解析：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

8.答案：D

本題解析：

排除法可得應(yīng)選D．

9.答案：C

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．

欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高（即正方形的邊長(zhǎng)）、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長(zhǎng)等于正方形的邊長(zhǎng)求出．如圖，

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：B

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

E（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．

14.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的定義域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知，得故求定義域?yàn)?/p>

15.答案：A