2016-2023年云南三鑫職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年云南三鑫職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

2.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

3.長(zhǎng)方體三條棱長(zhǎng)分別為1，2，3，則該長(zhǎng)方體的對(duì)角線的長(zhǎng)為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.設(shè)全集()

A.{3，4，6，8，9，12，15，16，18，20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3，5，7，11，13，17，19}

5.已知平面向量a＝（1，1），b＝（1，－1），則兩向量的夾角為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.函數(shù)f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

7.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點(diǎn)，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

9.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

10.如果兩個(gè)平面有3個(gè)公共點(diǎn)，則這兩個(gè)平面（）

A.重合

B.只有3個(gè)公共點(diǎn)

C.相交

D.重合或相交

11.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（1，1），乙：k＋b＝1，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

12.設(shè)條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

13.已知向量a⊥b，a=（-1，2），b=（x，2），則x=（）

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

14.已知兩個(gè)數(shù)列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差數(shù)列，則（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知正六邊形ABCDEF的邊長(zhǎng)為a，PA為過(guò)點(diǎn)A而垂直于正六邊形所在平面M的垂線，且PA=a，求：

(I)點(diǎn)P到AB、BC、CD各邊的距離；

(II)PD與平面M所成的角．

2.已知A(2，1)，B(3，-9)，直線z：5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)P分AB所成的比為_(kāi)_________．

3.已知△ABC中，A＝110°，AB＝5，AC＝6，求BC．（精確到0．01）

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（23）題選

A.job

B.dream

C.future

D.childhood

3.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

4.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

5.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.as

B.like

C.that

D.allwhat

6.Thereisn’twateroraironthemoon,and____mancan'tliveonit.（）

A.a

B.the

C.one

D./

7.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

Whatdidthedonkeydowhenhewasangry?（）

A.Heshoutedtothetigers

B.Hekickedoneofthetigers

C.Heplayedgameswiththetigers

D.Hejumpedonthetigers

8.Thebluecoatcostshim____theredoneheboughtaweekago.（）

A.twiceasmanyas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchmoneyastwice

D.astwiceasmuchmoney

9.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

10.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第22題答案是查看材料

A.on

B.along

C.over

D.across

11.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928．

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．

FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______．

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

12.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

13.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

14.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.（）

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

16.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

17.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.

A.attracted

B.tempted

C.persuaded

D.tended

18."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第29題答案是

A.opened

B.rolled

C.sharpened

D.widened

19.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatwasMikeSanders?

A.Aschoolheadmaster

B.Anofficesecretary

C.ThedirectorofFreshStart

D.TheheadoftheUSDA

20.Mary,____here－everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

21.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．

HowdidFranksaveLisa?

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet

C.Bypullingheralongtheground

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge

22.____andI'llarriveatthedestination.（）

A.Havetenmoreminutes

B.Tenmoreminutes

C.Giventenmoreminutes

D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes

23.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________

A.Nevermind

B.Don'tmentionit

C.That'sallright

D.Sorry

24.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.（）

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

25.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.（）

A.whatever

B.besides

C.unless

D.if

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

AtlastJim'smother_________．

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

4.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車(chē))．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。

第（54）題答案為

2.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。

第（53）題答案為

3.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說(shuō)他星期l3去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《陌上?！返闹饕獌?nèi)容是寫(xiě)（）

A.刺史調(diào)戲羅敷并遭到拒絕

B.羅敷美貌并熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)

C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象

D.采桑女羅敷夸夫

2.“既來(lái)之，則安之”這句古語(yǔ)出自（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

3.我國(guó)古代第一個(gè)有偉大成就的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人是（）

A.許穆夫人

B.孔子

C.莊子

D.屈原

4.“文章的布局也就是一種陣勢(shì)，每一段就是一個(gè)隊(duì)伍，擺在最得力的地位才可以發(fā)生最大效用”，這句話的修辭方法是（）

A.擬人

B.排比

C.比喻

D.反復(fù)

5.艾青的成名作是（）

A.《北方》

B.《我愛(ài)這士地》

C.《向太陽(yáng)》

D.《大堰河——我的保姆》

6.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》中，表現(xiàn)鶯鶯對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)不滿(mǎn)的最為強(qiáng)烈的曲詞是（）

A.有夢(mèng)也難尋覓。

B.但得一個(gè)并頭蓮，煞強(qiáng)如狀元及第。

C.前暮私情，昨夜成親，今日別離。

D.蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里。

7.《李將軍列傳》中作者將李廣和李蔡對(duì)比的目的是凸顯李廣（）

A.勇猛善射的武功

B.體恤部下的武德

C.終生未封的遭遇

D.治軍簡(jiǎn)易的特點(diǎn)

8.屬于唐宋八大家的是（）

A.白居易

B.劉禹錫

C.柳宗元

D.李白

9.提出“文章合為時(shí)而著，歌詩(shī)合為事而作”文學(xué)主張的是（）

A.杜甫

B.韓愈

C.白居易

D.李商隱

10.曹雪芹是（）

A.宋代文學(xué)家

B.明代文學(xué)家

C.清代文學(xué)家

D.元代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家

11.《陳情表》《張中丞傳后敘》《報(bào)劉一丈書(shū)》的作者依次是（）

A.李密、宗臣、韓愈

B.宗臣、李密、韓愈

C.韓愈、李密、宗臣

D.李密、韓愈、宗臣

12.下列加點(diǎn)的詞解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.小說(shuō)《風(fēng)波》的線索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大壽事件

B.辮子事件

C.張勛復(fù)辟事件

D.六斤裹腳事件

14.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼最突出的性格特點(diǎn)是（）

A.胸?zé)o遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)

B.深謀遠(yuǎn)慮

C.貪圖小利

D.粗獷豪爽

15.《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》采用的主要寫(xiě)作手法是（）

A.類(lèi)比方法

B.對(duì)比手法

C.諷刺手法

D.擬人手法

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

不違農(nóng)時(shí)，谷不可勝食也；數(shù)罟不入凈池，魚(yú)鱉不可勝食也；斧斤以時(shí)入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚(yú)鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用，是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾，王道之始也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

勝：

斤：

（2）這段文字論證時(shí)使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)

（3）這段文字論證時(shí)運(yùn)用了哪種推理方法請(qǐng)具體分析。

（4）這段文字論證了什么觀點(diǎn)

（5）這段話運(yùn)用了什么修辭手段，效果如何

2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩(shī)句，回答問(wèn)題：

桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無(wú)食桑葚；于嗟女兮，無(wú)與士耽。士之耽兮，猶可說(shuō)也；女之耽兮，不可說(shuō)也。

桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車(chē)帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。

（1）解釋這段詩(shī)句中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

說(shuō)：

徂：

湯湯：

漸：

爽：

（2）將這段詩(shī)句中的下列詩(shī)句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

其葉沃若：

二三其德：

（3）概括這兩節(jié)詩(shī)的內(nèi)容大意。

（4）選出這兩節(jié)詩(shī)中的比興句，并分析其比興意義。

（5）從這兩節(jié)詩(shī)中選出相應(yīng)詩(shī)句說(shuō)明造成女主人公悲劇命運(yùn)的社會(huì)的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。

3.閱讀作品片段，回答問(wèn)題：

任憑你愛(ài)排場(chǎng)的學(xué)者們?cè)鯓愉亸垼奘窌r(shí)候設(shè)些什么“漢族發(fā)祥時(shí)代”“漢族發(fā)達(dá)時(shí)代”“漢族中興時(shí)代”的好題目，好意誠(chéng)然是可感的，但措辭太繞灣子了。有更其直捷了當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)法在這里——

一，想做奴隸而不得的時(shí)代；

二，暫時(shí)做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時(shí)代。

這一種循環(huán)，也就是“先儒”之所謂“一治一亂”；那些作亂人物，從后日的“臣民”看來(lái)，是給“主子”清道辟路的，所以說(shuō)：“為圣天子驅(qū)除云爾。”

現(xiàn)在入了那一時(shí)代，我也不了然。但看國(guó)學(xué)家的崇奉國(guó)粹，文學(xué)家的贊嘆固有文明，道學(xué)家的熱心復(fù)古，可見(jiàn)于現(xiàn)狀都已不滿(mǎn)了。然而我們究竟正向著那一條路走呢百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，稍富的遷進(jìn)租界，婦孺則避入教堂里去了，因?yàn)槟切┑胤蕉急容^的“穩(wěn)”，暫不至于想做奴隸而不得?？偠灾瑥?fù)古的，避難的，無(wú)智愚賢不肖，似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世，就是“暫時(shí)做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時(shí)代”了。

但我們也就都像古人一樣，永久滿(mǎn)足于“古已有之”的時(shí)代么都像復(fù)古家一樣，不滿(mǎn)于現(xiàn)在，就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么

自然，也不滿(mǎn)于現(xiàn)在的，但是，無(wú)須反顧，因?yàn)榍懊孢€有道路在。而創(chuàng)造這中國(guó)歷史上未曾有過(guò)的第三樣時(shí)代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命!

（1）在本片段中，作者提出了哪三個(gè)時(shí)代

（2）這三個(gè)時(shí)代各自的內(nèi)涵是什么

（3）在作者心目中，第三樣時(shí)代不同于前二個(gè)時(shí)代的特征是什么

（4）對(duì)這三個(gè)時(shí)代的描述表現(xiàn)出作者什么態(tài)度

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的垂直．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

3.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

5.答案：C

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

由sina的最大值為1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為3，故選D。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，如圖，

8.答案：D

本題解析：

取BC的中點(diǎn)G，則EG＝1，F(xiàn)G＝2，EF⊥FG，則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長(zhǎng)為2的正方形，其面積為4.

10.答案：D

本題解析：

如果兩個(gè)平面的3個(gè)公共點(diǎn)不在同一條直線上，那么這兩個(gè)平面重合；如果這3個(gè)公共點(diǎn)在同一條直線上，這兩個(gè)平面相交或重合．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)(1，1)k＋b＝1；k＋b＝1，當(dāng)x＝1時(shí)，y＝k＋b＝1，即函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(guò)(1，1)點(diǎn)，故甲是乙的充分必要條件．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析13.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的垂直．

∵a⊥b,∴a·b=（-1,2）·（x,2）=0．即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0，x=4．

14.答案：A

本題解析：

15.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

(I)如圖所示，

24題答案圖

∵PA上平面M，∴PA上BC，

∴點(diǎn)P到AB的距離為a．過(guò)A作BC的垂線交CB的延長(zhǎng)線于G，連結(jié)PG，

∴BC上平面APG，即PG⊥AB，

∵PA上平面M，

∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影，

又∵AD是正六邊形ABCDEF外接圓的直徑，

∴∠ACD=90o．

因此AC⊥CD，所以CD⊥平面ACP，即PC是P到CD的距離，

因此P到CD的距離為2a．

(Ⅱ)設(shè)PD與DA所夾的角為口，在Rt△PAD中，

(VI)為PD與平面M所夾的角．

2.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】4【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為線段的定比分點(diǎn)．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式可得，過(guò)

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析3.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：人們?cè)诘诙煸绯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)房外的世界完全變了。這里及物動(dòng)詞“found”的賓語(yǔ)“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”與賓補(bǔ)change之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用change的過(guò)去分詞形式“changed”作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

當(dāng)man表示人類(lèi)時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

根據(jù)第四段一、二兩句得出B答案，驢生氣的時(shí)候會(huì)用后腿踢老虎。

8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)，數(shù)量的倍數(shù)一定放在最前面，錢(qián)為不可數(shù)，故用asmuchas，綜合兩方面，故答案為B，“藍(lán)外衣的價(jià)格是他上星期買(mǎi)的紅外衣的兩倍?！?/p>

9.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:固定搭配題應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):George一家住在公園對(duì)面的街道上：acrossfrom在……的對(duì)面。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析12.答案：D

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二、三句話可知，Keren的父母同意把她帶回家是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ軌驖M(mǎn)足她的愿望。

13.答案：A

本題解析：

從文章第一段“．．．putitinthevillage?square．．．”可知酒宴在村里的廣場(chǎng)上舉辦。

14.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：總統(tǒng)保持沉默的原因尚未揭曉。除先行詞外定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整句子，由此可知先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，再加上定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為reason，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why。故選A。

15.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想沒(méi)有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

16.答案：B

本題解析：

文章主要介紹的是狂犬病的危害，由此可知B選項(xiàng)最全面地概括了文章的主題。

17.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析18.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):Alcide碰巧聽(tīng)到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開(kāi)；roll滾動(dòng)；sharpen（使）尖銳；widen（使）變寬。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

19.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析20.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查祈使句型。句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句，所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

21.答案：A

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段第三句可知，F(xiàn)rank把Lisa抱到了站臺(tái)上。

22.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查祈使句。故本題選B。

23.答案：A

本題解析：

一考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布弄臟了——沒(méi)關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”．

是回答對(duì)方道歉的用語(yǔ)；Sorry．“對(duì)不起”，是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅耐Z(yǔ)：Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了。是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)；That’sallright“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不客氣”，是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)。

24.答案：B