2016-2023年烏海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年烏海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù)．

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2｜x｜-1

C.(x)=2｜x｜

D.(x)=2x

2.設(shè)集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，則M∩N=（）

A.{2，4}

B.{2，4，6}

C.{1，3，5}

D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}

3.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

4.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

6.已知a，b為任意正實(shí)數(shù)，則下列等式中恒成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.若a是三角形的一個(gè)內(nèi)角，則必有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.將5本不同的歷史書和2本不同的數(shù)學(xué)書排成一行，則2本數(shù)學(xué)書恰好在兩端的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.與直線3x-4y+12=0關(guān)于y軸對稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

11.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.若函數(shù)y=f(χ)的定義域是[-1，1)，那么f(2χ-1)的定義域是（）

A.[0，1)

B.[-3，1)

C.[-1，1)

D.[-1，0)

13.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，則x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

14.函數(shù)的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

15.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù)，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．

(I)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；

(II)求{an)的前5項(xiàng)和．

2.已知正六棱錐的高和底的邊長都等于a，

(Ⅰ)求它的對角面(過不相鄰的兩條側(cè)棱的截面)的面積、全面積和體積；

(Ⅱ)求它的側(cè)棱和底面所成的角，側(cè)面和底面所成的角．

3.某縣位于沙漠邊緣，到1999年底全縣綠化率已達(dá)30％．從2000年開始，每年出現(xiàn)這樣的局面：原有沙漠面積的16％被栽上樹改為綠洲，而同時(shí)原有綠地面積的4％又被侵蝕，變?yōu)樯衬?/p>

(Ⅰ)

(Ⅱ)問至少經(jīng)過多少年的綠化，才能使全縣的綠洲面積超過60％(年取整數(shù))．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.

Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危險(xiǎn)).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.

Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.

Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.

__________

A.Still

B.Further

C.More

D.Again

2.Theyalllookedsohappy.They_________havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could

3.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.bamb[oo]

B.sh[oo]t

C.w[oo]d

D.cuck[oo]

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第25題答案是查看材料

A.among

B.between

C.from

D.across

5.（）Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，________

A.wasn‘t

B.isit

C.wasit

D.isn’tit

6.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain

A.42%

B.48%

C.68%

D.20%

8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第28題答案是

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

9.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

10.What'sthematterIhavetotellyouto____yourheadupagainandagain.（）

A.hold

B.fold

C.hang

D.support

11.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

12.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（28）題選

A.thebest

B.atall

C.without

D.agood

13.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹）.Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps__________.

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

14.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

15.WhenAnna____theroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.

A.enters

B.hasentered

C.wasentering

D.entered

16.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（32）題選

A.equal

B.used

C.Kind

D.devoted

17.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（21）題選

A.Certain

B.A

C.Some

D.One

18.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark．

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

19.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.beat

B.pull

C.blow

D.wipe

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（32）題選

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

21.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.（）

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

22.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertandMildredgetafterputtingcoinsintothemachine??

A.Astamp

B.Anenvelope

C.Twotickets

D.Someflightinsurance

23.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（31）題答案

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

24.Wegottothecinemalate____theheavytraffic.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.accordingto

D.exceptfor

25.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.As

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

2.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

3.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

AtlastJim'smother_________．

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

4.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

5.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的書面通知

提示：

?1．時(shí)間：11月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

?2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

?3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

?4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

?5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

?1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

?2．符合書面通知的格式。

?3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

（Mary=M;Bill=B）

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?

M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.

M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.

M:Okay.55whenyouareback.

B:Noproblem.Goodbye!

M:Bye!

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請?jiān)?3處填寫最佳答案。

3.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第54題答案是

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》是一篇（）。

A.議論文

B.說明文

C.記敘文

D.散文

2.《苦惱》一文在刻畫人物形象時(shí)運(yùn)用了哪些手法（）

A.肖像描寫

B.環(huán)境烘托

C.白描手法

D.對話、細(xì)節(jié)與心理描寫方法

3.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、擬人

C.雙關(guān)、比喻

D.比喻、擬人

4.《渭南文集》的作者是（）

A.杜牧

B.李商隱

C.陸游

D.蘇軾

5.下列各組句中加點(diǎn)的字，意思相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.《背影》本文為刻畫一個(gè)慈父形象所選取的描寫重點(diǎn)是（）

A.人物的面貌

B.人物的行動(dòng)

C.人物的背影

D.人物的語言

7.《燈下漫筆》中，魯迅認(rèn)為青年的使命是（）

A.崇奉國粹

B.熱心復(fù)古

C.創(chuàng)造第三樣時(shí)代

D.贊頌中國的“固有精神文明”

8.唐代詩歌流傳下來最多的詩人是（）

A.白居易

B.李白

C.杜甫

D.劉禹錫

9.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是（）

A.《陳情表》

B.《諫逐客書》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

10.“還將舊來意，憐取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）

A.可憐眼前的我

B.愛眼前的我

C.可憐眼前的新人

D.愛眼前的新人

11.屠格涅夫是（）

A.19世紀(jì)俄國作家

B.19世紀(jì)法國作家

C.19世紀(jì)英國作家

D.19世紀(jì)德國作家

12.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中，孔子用“周任有言曰：陳力就列，不能者止”’為論據(jù)來駁斥冉有推卸責(zé)任的行為，這種論證方法屬于（）

A.對比論證

B.類比論證

C.歸納論證

D.演繹論證

13.魯迅發(fā)表的第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說是（）

A.《吶喊》

B.《狂人日記》

C.《孔乙己》

D.《阿Q正傳》

14.下列句子中，意思與“顧秉謙者，嚴(yán)相國儔也”意思接近的是（）

A.求為其門卒三年

B.見昆山猶之見分宜也

C.倘三年猶不得，即猶不歸爾

D.日侍昆山相國于朝房

15.絕句屬于（）

A.古體詩

B.楚辭體

C.樂府詩

D.格律詩

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

廣家與故潁陰侯孫屏野居藍(lán)田南山中射獵。嘗夜從一騎出，從人田間飲。還至霸陵亭，霸陵尉醉，呵止廣。廣騎曰：“故李將軍?！蔽驹唬骸敖駥④娚胁坏靡剐?，何乃故也!”止廣宿亭下。居無何，匈奴入，殺遼西太守，敗韓將軍，韓將軍后徙右北平。于是天予乃召拜廣為右北平太守。廣即請霸陵尉與俱，至軍而斬之。

（1）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

今將軍尚不得夜行，何乃故也：

（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

（3）這段文字主要運(yùn)用了哪些方法刻畫李廣

2.閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

齊人有馮諼者，貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君，愿寄食門下。孟嘗君曰：“客何好”曰：“客無好也。”曰：“客何能”曰：“客無能也。”孟嘗君笑而受之，曰：“諾。”左右以君賤之也，食以草具。居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎!食無魚。”左右以告。孟嘗君曰：“食之，比門下之魚客?！本佑许?，復(fù)彈其鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎!出無車?！弊笥医孕χ?，以告。

孟嘗君曰：“為之駕，比門下之車客。”于是乘其車，揭其劍，過其友，曰：“孟嘗君客我!”后有頃，復(fù)彈其劍鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎!無以為家?！弊笥医詯褐詾樨澏恢?。孟嘗君問：“馮公有親乎”對曰：“有老母?！泵蠂L君使人給其食用，無使乏。于是馮諼不復(fù)歌。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

揭：

過：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君：

左右以君賤之也，食以草具：

食之，比門下之魚客：

孟嘗君客我：

（3）馮諼彈鋏而歌，當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為他是怎樣的一個(gè)人

（4）這段選文在刻畫馮諼形象上起什么作用

（5）這段選文刻畫馮諼時(shí)運(yùn)用了哪些方法

3.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

冉有曰：“今夫顓臾，固而近于費(fèi)，今不取，后世必為子孫憂?！笨鬃釉唬骸扒?君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭。丘也聞?dòng)袊屑艺?，不患寡而患不均，不患貧而患不安。蓋均無貧，和無寡，安無傾。夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來之；既來之，則安之。今由與求也，相夫子，遠(yuǎn)人不服而不能來也，邦分崩離析而不能守也，而謀動(dòng)干戈于邦內(nèi)。吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾，而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也。”

（1）將“君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。

（2）將“故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來之；既來之，則安之”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。

（3）將“吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾，而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。

（4）這段文字表達(dá)了什么觀點(diǎn)

（5）這段文字在論證方法上有何特色

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性，利用奇偶函數(shù)的定義就可以討論．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為交集．

M∩N={2，4}．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形，其面積為4.

4.答案：B

本題解析：

5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

排除法可得應(yīng)選D．

7.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)值的符號(hào)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

8.答案：C

本題解析：

9.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對稱直線的性質(zhì)．

先將3x-4y=-12轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式

注：求直線關(guān)于x軸對稱，只需將方程中的y換為-y．求直線關(guān)于y軸對稱，只需將方程中的x換為-x．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案為D)

11.答案：C

本題解析：

12.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的定義域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知，得故求定義域?yàn)?/p>

13.答案：A

本題解析：

因?yàn)閍⊥b，所以a·b＝0，即3×4＋（－3）x＝0，解得x＝4．

14.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的值域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求函數(shù)的值域，最簡便方法是畫圖

從圖像上現(xiàn)察．

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

設(shè)正六棱錐為S—ABCDEF，SO為高，SK為面SEF的斜高，連接AC、AD，則△SAC、△SAD都

(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面，∴∠SAO是棱SA與底面所成的角，

∵SO上AO，SO=AO，∴∠SAO=45°.

∵SO⊥底面，SK⊥EF，EF底面

∴OK⊥EF。

∴∠SKO是面SEF與底面所成的二面角的平面角，

3.答案：

本題解析：

(Ⅰ)過n年后綠洲面積為an，則沙漠面積為1-an，由題意知：

∴至少需要6年，才能使全縣的綠化面積超過60％．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們看起來都很高興。經(jīng)過這么多次的失敗，他們一定成功了。musthavedone意為"一定做過某事",表示對過去事情的肯定推測。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析

4.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):在兩者之間用between，三者．及5--者之上之間用among。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes，waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.

“Inearlymissedit，__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”

“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended，__42__lateagaintomorrow，”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”

Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.

“Oh，dear，”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”

“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe，too.”

__________

6.答案：B

本題解析：

考查字母的c讀音。在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中c讀作［s］，在B項(xiàng)中c與“ious”組合讀作［??s］。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下方第一欄第二句可知，平均有68％的調(diào)查對象愿意再次與自己的配偶結(jié)婚。故本題選C。

8.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來，故用behind。over翻越；across穿過；tinder在……之下。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報(bào)警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合題意。physical身體的，物質(zhì)的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

10.答案：A

本題解析：

考查及物動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配。foldup（折疊）和hangup（掛起）從語義上不能用在此處；support不可接“賓語+up”。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。

12.答案：C