2024年安徽藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年安徽藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若函數(shù)y=f(χ)的定義域是[-1，1)，那么f(2χ-1)的定義域是（）

A.[0，1)

B.[-3，1)

C.[-1，1)

D.[-1，0)

2.對滿足a>b的任意兩個(gè)非零實(shí)數(shù)，下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.在等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，則a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

5.等差數(shù)列{an)中，已知前15項(xiàng)之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

6.在棱長為2的正方體中，M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn)，若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角，則sinθ=（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2，2]

B.[-2，2)

C.(-2，2]

D.(-2，2)

8.設(shè)條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

9.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

10.設(shè)甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

11.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

12.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.一部電影在4個(gè)單位輪映，每一單位放映一場，輪映次序有（）

A.4種

B.16種

C.24種

D.256種

14.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.長方體三條棱長分別為1，2，3，則該長方體的對角線的長為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.若正三棱錐底面邊長為a，且三條側(cè)棱兩兩垂直。則它的體積為．

2.某服裝店將進(jìn)價(jià)為40元一件的襯衫，按50元一件售出時(shí)，能賣出500件，如果這種襯衫每件漲價(jià)1元，其銷售量就減少10件，商店為了獲得大利潤，售價(jià)應(yīng)為多少？

3.從一個(gè)正方體中截去四個(gè)三棱錐，得一正三棱錐ABCD，正三棱錐的體積是正方體體積的．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

2.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.changing

B.enjoying

C.making

D.improving

3.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan_______inChina.

A.anycity

B.anyothercities

C.othercity

D.anyothercity

4.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

5.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,but____werewillingtohelp.（）

A.some

B.many

C.few

D.little

6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（33）題選

A.pretty

B.much

C.verymuch

D.alot

7.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．

“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”

Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．

Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．

Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．

Themoral(寓意)ofthisstoryis．

A.itisfoolishtoeatyoungcrow

B.nottoaskthejackalforhelp

C.itisbettertobecleverthantomakefriendswithsnakes

D.nottomakefriendswithsnakes

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.try

B.mind

C.prefer

D.stop

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.praising

B.attacking

C.visiting

D.controlling

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（24）題答案

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

11.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號)．

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(評價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．

Whatdoes"asilverlining"inParagraph4probablymean

A.Ahopefulfuture

B.Abankreport

C.Anofficialletter

D.ASocialSecuritynumber

12."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（30）題選

A.without

B.till

C.for

D.on

13."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第28題答案是

A.brokeaway

B.wentout

C.brokeup

D.turnedout

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.visiting

B.lookingfor

C.arriving

D.enjoying

15.She′ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon′tknowhowyoucan__________her.

A.putup

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.standwith

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

2.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

4.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

5.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（52）題答案

2.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感覺很不錯(cuò)，但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動(dòng)和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后，Peter詢問Jack對學(xué)校的看法，并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感謝。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack：I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack：52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack：53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack：54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．

Jack：55.Thankyou.

3.假設(shè)你是麗娜，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾（Reno），游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫；

2.寫信人的地址可自編；

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“亟請于武公”句中“亟”的意思是（）

A.迅速

B.急忙

C.屢次

D.竭力

2.《水調(diào)歌頭》“明月幾時(shí)有”一詞懷念的對象是（）

A.父親

B.朋友

C.妻子

D.弟弟

3.“不義不暱，厚將崩”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《大同》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

4.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、擬人

C.雙關(guān)、比喻

D.比喻、擬人

5.《論學(xué)問》、《門檻》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.培根、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契訶夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契訶夫

6.《米龍老爹》的故事背景是（）

A.1848年革命

B.1870年的普法戰(zhàn)爭

C.1914年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)

D.1830年七月革命

7.《報(bào)劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞，作婦人狀”是寫（）

A.門者

B.權(quán)者

C.客子

D.干謁者

8.巴金創(chuàng)作的最著名的長篇小說三部曲是（）

A.《蝕》三部曲

B.《愛情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗戰(zhàn)三部曲》

9.莫泊桑在文壇上嶄露頭角的第一部成名作是（）

A.《俊友》

B.《一生》

C.《苦惱》

D.《羊脂球》

10.聞一多屬于下列詩歌流派中的（）

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征詩派

11.《漱玉詞》的作者是（）

A.柳永

B.蘇軾

C.李清照

D.辛棄疾

12.中國第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說《狂人日記》是發(fā)表在（）

A.《彷徨》

B.《新青年》

C.《野草》

D.《朝花夕拾》

13.《禮記》是一部（）

A.法家著作

B.道家著作

C.墨家著作

D.儒家著作

14.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中鄭莊公的性格特征是（）

A.貪婪狂妄

B.老謀深算

C.褊狹昏聵

D.恪守孝悌

15.是“以心為形役”還是選擇“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）

A.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》

B.《風(fēng)波》

C.《苦惱》

D.《談時(shí)間》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

其鄉(xiāng)日豐樂鄉(xiāng)，在長安西。駝業(yè)種樹，凡長安豪家富人為觀游及賣果者，皆爭迎取養(yǎng)。視駝所種樹，或遷徙，無不活，且碩茂早實(shí)以蕃。他植者雖窺伺效慕，莫能如也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

蕃：

（2）概括這一段文字的主要內(nèi)容。

2.（一）閱讀梁實(shí)秋《談時(shí)間》中的一段文字，

所以有人寧可遁跡山林，享受那清風(fēng)明月，“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿”，過那高蹈隱逸的生活。詩人濟(jì)慈寧愿長時(shí)間地守著一株花，看那花苞徐徐展瓣，以為那是人間至樂。嵇康在大樹底下?lián)P錘打鐵，“濁酒一杯，彈琴一曲”；劉伶“止則操卮執(zhí)觚，動(dòng)則挈榼提壺”，一生中無思無慮其樂陶陶。這又是一種頗不尋常的方式。最徹底的超然的例子是《傳燈錄》所記載的：“南泉和尚問陸亙曰：‘大夫十二時(shí)中作么生？’陸云：‘寸絲不掛！’”寸絲不掛即是了無掛礙之謂，“原來無一物，何處染塵埃？”這境界高超極了，可以說是“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾”，根本不發(fā)生什么時(shí)間問題。

1.作者引用蘇軾、濟(jì)慈、嵇康、劉伶等人對時(shí)間的態(tài)度想要說明什么問題？

2.從這段文字可以看出梁實(shí)秋散文在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上具有怎樣的特色？

3.請解釋“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾”中的“朝”與“須臾”。

3.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

南國之秋，當(dāng)然是也有它的特異的地方的，譬如廿四橋的明月，錢塘江的秋潮，普陀山的涼霧，荔枝灣的殘荷，等等，可是色彩不濃，回味不永。比起北國的秋來，正像是黃酒之與白干，稀飯之與饃饃，鱸魚之與大蟹，黃犬之與駱駝。

秋天，這北國的秋天，若留得住的話，我愿意把壽命的三分之二折去，換得一個(gè)三分之一的零頭。

（1）這段文字的中心意思是什么

（2）作者在描繪南國之秋時(shí)運(yùn)用了什么修辭方法

（3）作者對比南國之秋與北國之秋的意圖是什么怎樣去體會(huì)北方秋天“色彩濃、回味永”的特點(diǎn)

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的定義域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知，得故求定義域?yàn)?/p>

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列．

5.答案：C

本題解析：

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線所成的角．

如圖，

7.答案：C

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】M中有三個(gè)元素，N中有兩個(gè)元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯．

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法，就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關(guān)于（x+2）的函數(shù)式；

12.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，如圖，

13.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為線的交點(diǎn)．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為正棱錐的體積．

截去的四個(gè)三棱錐的體積相等，其中任一個(gè)三棱錐都是底面為直角三角形,且直角邊長與這個(gè)三棱錐的高相等，都等于正方體的棱長．設(shè)正方體的棱長為a，則截去的一個(gè)三棱錐的體積為

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：B

本題解析：

考查sight和不同介詞連用時(shí)的意思。insight“在視線內(nèi)，能看得見”；outofsight“看不見”；catchsightof=see“看見”；atfirstsight“看第一眼時(shí)”。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

根據(jù)題意可知是否定，排除A和B。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有。因?yàn)閎ut轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，因此后半句是否定的意思。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非常”；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，我之前一直處于悲傷、緊張的狀態(tài)，最后決定放輕松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推斷出，我停止了悲傷。try嘗試；mind介意；prefer喜歡；stop停止。故D正確。

9.答案：C

本題解析：

考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A．praising贊美（praise的ing形式）；B．a(chǎn)ttacking攻擊（attack的現(xiàn)在分詞）；C．visiting拜訪，參觀（visit的現(xiàn)在分詞）；D．controlling控制，管理（coutrol的ing形式）。根據(jù)下文，羅斯福是在紐約工作的時(shí)候與埃莉諾相識，他應(yīng)是在那時(shí)期開始拜訪埃莉諾。故選C。

10.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段可知，塔吉特公司告訴戈扎如果社會(huì)保障部門愿意給她開一封信，證明她是社會(huì)葆障號碼的合法所有者的話，就會(huì)重新考慮她的求職申請。由此可知，此處表示情況的反轉(zhuǎn)，因此asilverlining和前面的darkcloud意思相反，darkcloud表示“烏云”，而asilverlining應(yīng)該表示“烏云周圍的白光”，引申義是“一線希望”，說明情況出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，戈扎的工作有了希望。ahopefulfuture意為“充滿希望的未來”，與asilverlining意思相近，故本題選A。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

此句意為：她為探險(xiǎn)而活著。表示“為……而活著”，應(yīng)用for。

13.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:短語辨析題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):由于受到了譏諷，John