高考英語題型專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：完形填空技巧2017

高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)--完形填空解題技巧完型填空試題主要特點(diǎn)：1.

通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個，首句不挖空；2.干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密.一般情況下，四個選項(xiàng)的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項(xiàng)填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤，對考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出語篇(語境),強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用,注重交際；4.大多富有積極的教育意義，給人以人生的啟迪或是充滿了生活情趣；沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟:很多考生一拿到完形填空題就急于選擇答案，不認(rèn)真分析通篇文章，單純求快，忽略語篇理解，只看局部的詞義辨析、搭配和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。外表上解題速度挺快，但是這種見樹不見林的做法只會影響解題的質(zhì)量和效率。為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多?切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間先進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和根本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個填空.2.不注意積累答題技巧:a.忽略文章首句的提示作用；b.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系;

c.遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.

3.時間安排不當(dāng):在幾個選項(xiàng)上過分糾纏，追求完美，導(dǎo)致許多本可以做出的題來不及做。切記:正確的做法是由易到難，先做會做的，再考慮較難的。強(qiáng)烈推薦：如尚有幾題題目不確定可將某題的可能的兩項(xiàng)填入空格,然后快速地整句整段地默讀,選擇某一項(xiàng)習(xí)慣或短語或動賓搭配讀起來較流暢的.細(xì)讀首句,跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，個個擊破正確的完形填空的解題步驟把握整體具體分析細(xì)讀文章的第一句話高考完形填空選文的第一句話通常是完整的。該句往往就是主題句〔TopicSentence〕，這就為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個“窗口”，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主題。充分重視首句的標(biāo)示作用，利用它為解題找到一個突破口，據(jù)此展開思維，爭取開局勝利。對于敘事，描述類文章。短文的首句，往往點(diǎn)明故事發(fā)生的人物(who),時間〔when〕，地點(diǎn)(where)，和事件(what)等背景情況。例：Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.……2010全國卷〔I〕對于論述文，首句說明了論述的主題。起到揭示主題的作用。例如：Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.…………….2010全國卷〔II〕詞匯題高考完形填空考什么？篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(語境)

句際關(guān)系結(jié)合選項(xiàng)1.復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯題1.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37__

.ShewantedtoknowhowIthought……ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto…….37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intentionopinions語境-原詞重現(xiàn)ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe6isyearlyheldindifferentways.6.A.performance B.activityC.celebration D.designC同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.Ihadsome28inmypocker,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29〔only〕usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs語境-同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Inthiswaywecanlivea(an)20liferatherthanwastetimedoingmeaninglessthings.20.A.comfortable B.meaningfulC.messy D.emptyB反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)方面2.復(fù)現(xiàn)的跨度：近距離〔較多〕遠(yuǎn)距離〔較少〕

Examanxietyissomethingthatalmosteverypersonexperiencesduringhisorherstudentlife.Littleanxietyactuallyhelpsoneconcentrateandworkhardfortheexams.However,ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeeling2,alotofvaluabletimewouldbewasted.

2.A.curious B.confident C.anxious D.calmC近距離復(fù)現(xiàn)

Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.…

第二段…

第三段…

Thetroubleisthat15hopetohaveaneasytimeofit.15.A.children B.students C.employers D.parents遠(yuǎn)距離復(fù)現(xiàn)B

上下義詞匯關(guān)系總----分-關(guān)系

Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyof6:headaches,hearttroubleandinsomnia(失眠癥).

6.A.questions B.reasons C.complaint D.signsD2.詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericans1atputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.A.arrivesB.aimsC.producesD.worksD3.…Thenursehadhimtakea36

inthewaitingarea,37(telling)himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38(before)someonewouldbeabletoseehim.

36A.breathB.testC.seatD.break語境-固定搭配takea363.根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義4.Myfather___metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois……36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced

5.Thehappiestpeopledon’t53(necessarily)havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

54A.learnBmakeC.favorD.try語境-詞義辨析語境-詞義辨析4.根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景知識進(jìn)行選擇常識、背景知識6.BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese，

thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpusedthem37(aside),

……36.A.custornB.gamesC.charactersD.language1.語法手段2.邏輯手段句際關(guān)系1.語法手段8.Ithen32〔realized〕Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.33.A.itB.allC.himD.them語法-指代9.

“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28(impact)onthekids.”27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether語法-句型10.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40(wrong).Thisisnottheworstboyatall,41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet〔釋放的途徑〕forhisenthusiasm.”41.A.butB.soC.andD.or語境-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、搭配thesmartestFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.…Butfirecanalsobevery2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople,whichcanbringsevereinjuriesandevenleadtomanydeaths.2.A.harmful B.painfulC.useful D.hopefulA語境-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系11.Beanisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.38.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy語境-同類并列關(guān)系…whileothersprefer

tosurftheInternetfornewsor6,bywhichtheycanknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.6.A.titles B.educationC.songs D.informationD語境-同類并列關(guān)系12.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Then