牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)8A Unit3 單元測(cè)試卷和牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)8A Unit3 重點(diǎn)詞句整理

PAGEPAGE1牛津英語(yǔ)8AUnit3單元測(cè)試卷（時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）()1.-Whydon'twehaveadayout? -_______.A.That'sright. B.You'regreat.C.Whatagoodidea! D.No,Idon't:()2.-Whywereyoulatefortheshow?-Itwasrushhour.Therewas_______trafficontheroad.A.toomany B.muchtoo C.manytoo D.toomuch()3.LastmonthIvisitedthefamousbridge_______wood.A.makes B.making C.madeof D.wasmadefrom()4.-Whendidyougettothestation?-We_______thestationjustbeforethetrainleft.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.arrivedin D.reachedto()5.-Whynot_______thesinging?-MayI?A.joinin B.join C.tojoinin D.tojoin()6.Thewhitebuilding_______alotofgreentreesaroundisourschool.A.in B.grow C.with D.at()7.-Thebushasstopped.Let's_______.-OK,takecarenottofalltotheground.A.getonit B.getoffit C.getiton D.getitoff()8.There_______abasketballcompetitionthisweekend.A.willtakeplace B.willhold C.isgoingtobe D.willhave()9.-_______doesittakefromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain7-Twentyhours.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howsoon()10.Thisproblemis_______thatone.A.notsoeasyas B.moreeasythanC.notsoeasieras D.noteasythan二、完形填空。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Thetouristbusinesshasbecomeaverybig1.Millionsofpeoplenow2theirholidaysinothercountries.Thetravelcompanysaysthatholidaysin3placeshelppeopletounderstandeachother.Thismusthelptobuildpeaceandloveamongthe4.Theseideasmaybringgoodbusiness,5theyarenottruetolife.Very6oftoday'stouristswanttoknowthepeopleofthecountriestheyare7.Theywantaweekortwoofsunshinetolieonthe8bythesea.Mosttouristsdon'twanttodiscoverthingsfor9.They10wanttravelandstaywiththeirownfamiliesorfriendsforthewholeholiday.Thetouristbusinessisallyveryeasyfortravelcompanies.()1.A.business B.work C.thing D.matter()2.A.live B.pass C.cost D.spend()3.A.beautiful B.famous C.same D.different()4.A.world B.nations C.states D.universe()5.A.while B.and C.but D.or()6.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()7.A.visited B.visiting C.travelled D.travelling()8.A.boat B.ship C.beach D.bank()9.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself()10.A.just B.still C.yet D.verymuch三、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AMuseum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,Museum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.~5:00p.m.66599624Sports:FootballClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbers:FastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCentre:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583()1.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto_______.A.visitthemuseum B.playfootball.C.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories()2.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto_______.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthStreetC.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad()3.Ifyoudial(撥號(hào))66387901,youcan_______.A.askforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.getfastfoodinarestaurant()4.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout_______fromthepassageabove.A.lookingforahospital B.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfood D.takingataxi()5.Thispassagemaybe_______.A.apieceofnotice B.apieceofnewsC.astory D.afairytaleBLookcarefullyatthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter.Amanwithawalkingstickispicturedthere.AbirdcalledaCaliforniacondor(大禿鷲)isflyingoverhead.Whoisthisman,andwhyishesoimportantthatheisfeatured(處于顯著地位)onthebackofacoin?ThemanonthisquarterisJohnMuir.Evenasachild,Muirlovedwatchingnature.Asayoungman,hespentmuchofhislifeexploringthebeautyofthewilderness.Hewalkedmorethanathousandmilesacrossthecountry,throughfieldsandwoods.JohnMuirlikedwritingabouttheplaceshevisited,describingtheirbeauty.Muiralsowroteaboutproblems.Inordertocreatemorefarmlandforsheepandcattle,manytreeswerebeingcutdown.ThismadeMuirunhappyandworried,becauseheknewthattreeswereimportanttoforestsandtotheanimalsthatlivedinthem.Muirbelievedthatnatureshouldbeconserved(保護(hù))insteadofbeingchangedbyhumanbeings.Hewrotearticlesinmagazinesandnewspaperstospreadthewordaboutconservingforests.Soon,othersbegantolisten.Muirwroteletterstoimportantpeople,suchasPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.ThepresidentadmiredMuir'slovefornature.WhenRooseveltcametovisitMuirinCalifornia,Muirconvinced(說(shuō)服)thepresidenttogocampingwithhimforthreenightsunderthetreessotheycouldtalkaboutconservation.Later,PresidentRooseveltsetaside148millionacresoflandfornationalforestsandestablished(建立)fivenationalparks.Nationalparksarelargeareasoflandthatareprotectedfromdevelopment.Thismeansthatpeoplecannotbuildhomesorbusinessesthere.OneoftheseparksisYosemiteNationalPark,theareathatisfeaturedonthebackoftheCaliforniaThoughithasbeenalmostonehundredyearssinceJohnMuirdied,peoplecontinuehisworktoday.Hisworkasaconservationisthelpedustoseethebeautyofournaturalworld.JohnMuirmadeusunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourearthandourresources-then,now,andforthefuture.()6.WhatdidJohnMuirspendmuchofhislifedoingwhenhewasayoungman?A.Watchingnaturalviews.B.Writingabouttheplaceshevisited.C.Exploringthebeautyofthewilderness.D.Creatingfarmlandforsheepandcattle.()7.WhydidPresidentTheodoreRooseveltvisitJohnMuir?A.BecauseRooseveltlovedwatchingnature.B.BecauseRooseveltreceivedlettersfromJohnMuir.C.BecauseRooseveltadmiredJohnMuir'slovefornature.D.BecauseRooseveltwassadabouttheproblemswithfarmland.()8.WhathappenedafterPresidentRooseveltwentcampingwithJohnMuir?A,Manytreeswerecutdown.B.Fivenationalparkswereestablished.C.Morehomesandbusinesseswerebuilt.D.Morefarmlandwasusedforsheepandcattle.()9.WhyisJohnMuirfeaturedonthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter?A.Becausehewalkedoverathousandmilesacrossthecountry.B.Becausehehelpedpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalworld.C.Becausehewrotearticlestospreadthewordaboutconservingforests.D.BecauseheoncewroteseveralletterstoPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.()10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toadvisereaderstobecomeactiveconservationists.B.Tomakeusinterestedinthestoryaboutagreatman..C.Totellussomethingaboutanimportantpersoninhistory.D.Togiveinformationabouthowtoconservetheenvironment.CNearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousesintheplacewherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareastobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburied（埋藏）intheground.Ifitisdestroyed（毀壞）ormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein."VillagerBsays,"Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness."Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasthedutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遺跡)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.()11.Theexpertdoesn'twantto_______theoldfamoustemple.A.rebuild B.protect C.pulldown D.falldown()12.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.A.helpthevillagedevelopB.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplefindtheinterestingthingsburiedintheground()13._______agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere.A.Theexpertandthevillageleader B.ThebusinessmanandVillagerAC.VillagerAandVillagerB D.VillagerBandthebusinessman()14.Thevillageleaderthinks_______.A.theyshoulddestroythetempleB.theyneedn'tbuildnewhousesC.theyshouldbuildnewhousestomakelifebetterD.theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple()15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It'sdifficulttosatisfyeveryone.B.Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant.C.It'seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem.D.Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown.四、根據(jù)首字母、漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成下列各句。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Whentheysawthepopstar,theywavedand_______(歡呼).2.His_______(主要的)task(任務(wù))istohelpmewithmyMaths.3.Theywantedtokeeptheirsecretsto_______(他們自己).4.Youcanlearnalotaboutthe_______(文化)fromthetrip.5.Therearemany_______(有趣的)placesinChina.6.ObamaisselectedtobetheP_______oftheUSA.7.Let'sgotoseethes_______ofthePalace8.Whodoyouthinkwillbethew_______inthefinalofthebasketball?9.L_______,hepassedtheEnglishexam.10.It'su_______foryoutokeepthebooks.Youcandonatethemtoothers.五、按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分）1.Thenewbridgeis1,000metreswide．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________isthenewbridge?_______isthe______________thenewbridge?2．Climbingisexciting.Swimmingisexciting,too．（合成一句）Climbingis_____________________swimming.3．Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?（改為同義句）_____________________goforapicnicthisweekend?4．Thecostofthetripforeachstudentis50yuan．（改為同義句）Eachstudent_______50yuan,_______thetrip.5．Idon'tthinkthetripiswonderful．（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）Idon'tthinkthetripiswonderful,______________?六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列各句。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）1．潤(rùn)揚(yáng)大橋離這兒很遠(yuǎn)，你最好乘車去。RunyangBridgeis____________________________here,__________________________________________there．2．看到這么多來(lái)自世界各地的艷麗服裝真令人興奮。It's_____________________somany___________________________________.3．我正計(jì)劃去參觀世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng)。I______________tovisit____________________________intheworld.4．他們等不及要去參加下周的歡迎會(huì)了。They___________________________________thewelcomepartynextweek.5．沒(méi)有你的支持和幫助，我不能獨(dú)自完成這份邀請(qǐng)函。Ican'tfinishthe__________________________________________andhelp.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（20分）假設(shè)你是王瑩，上個(gè)月你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter來(lái)參觀了南京。請(qǐng)你給你的另一個(gè)外國(guó)朋友John發(fā)一封e-mail，在你的e-mail中應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1．南京是一個(gè)繁華的城市，有許多名勝古跡；2．有許多博物館、公園和購(gòu)物中心，城鎮(zhèn)公路兩邊是綠樹(shù)，這些使南京的生活更舒適和豐富多彩；3．上個(gè)月邀請(qǐng)了你的網(wǎng)友Peter游覽了南京，他為人慷慨，有幽默感；4．當(dāng)他到達(dá)南京時(shí)，不能相信自己的眼睛，他說(shuō)建筑又多又高，他決定盡快把這些告訴他的朋友們。注意：詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使句子通順、連貫。Hi．John．Ihopeallisgoingwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,WangYing參考答案一.1~5CDCBA6~10CDCAA二.1~5ADDBC6~10ABCCA三.1~5CDDBACCBBCCABD四.1.cheered2.main3.themselves4.cultures5.interesting6.President7.sights8.winner9.Luckily10.useless五.1.Howwide;What;widthof2.asexcitingas3.Whydon'twe4.pays/spends;for/on5.isit六.1.veryfarawayfrom;You'dbettertakeabus2.excitingtosee;colourfulclothesfromdifferentcountries3.amplanning;thebiggestcitysquare4.can'twaittogoto5.invitationbymyselfwithoutyoursupport七.Hi,John,Ihopeallisgoingwell.Nanjingisabusycitywithmanyplacesofinterest.Therearemanymuseums,parksandshoppingcentres.Greentreesareoneachsideofthehighway.AllthesemakelifeinNanjingmorecomfortableandcolourful.Lastmonth,Peter,oneofmyonlinefriends,visitedNanjing.Heisgenerousandhasagoodsenseofhumour.Whenhearrivedhere,hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.HesaidNanjinghasmanytallbuildings.Hedecidedtotellhisfriendsabouttheseassoonaspossible.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselfheretoo.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,WangYing初二牛津英語(yǔ)8AUnit3AdayoutName___________詞組爬山climbahill需要鍛煉needtoexercise保持健康keepfit來(lái)吧，趕快comeon乘船旅行去takeaboattrip經(jīng)過(guò)悉尼歌劇院gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse保重takecare坐在河邊的咖啡屋里sitinacoffeeshopbytheriver去塔的頂上gotothetopofthetower一座帶有一個(gè)大花園和許多樹(shù)的漂亮樓房abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees美國(guó)總統(tǒng)thepresidentoftheUSA白宮theWhiteHouse看得出原材料bemadeof看不出原材料bemadefrom由某地生產(chǎn)bemadeinsp.由鋼鐵制成bemadeofsteel在一日之內(nèi)周游全世界travelaroundtheworldinaday加入他們?nèi)ァ?。。的學(xué)校旅行jointheirschooltripto…邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.晴朗溫暖的一天afinewarmday晴朗藍(lán)色的天空里clearbluesky離……遠(yuǎn)befarawayfrom交通繁忙alotoftraffic到達(dá)arriveat小地點(diǎn)arrivein大地點(diǎn)arrive可單獨(dú)使用你何時(shí)到達(dá)whendidyouarrive?到那/家/這里getthere/home/here迫不及待干某事can’twaittodo上車/下車geton/offthebus全世界thewholeworld==allovertheworld在我們面前infrontofus景點(diǎn)placeofinterest超過(guò)，多于morethan變得很激動(dòng)becomeexcited看起來(lái)和家里的那個(gè)一樣棒lookasgreatastheonebackhome不能相信某人的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes不可思議的一天anamazingday世界的主要景點(diǎn)themainsightsoftheworld歌舞秀thesonganddanceshows了解許多不同的文化learnalotaboutdifferentcultures在因特網(wǎng)上看見(jiàn)一些旅行的照片seesomephotosofthetripontheInternet把他們放在他的主頁(yè)上putthemonhishomepage親自;為自己foroneself真正的那一個(gè)therealone過(guò)得愉快enjoyoneself攀巖pulloneselfuptherocks獨(dú)自alone/byoneself/onone’sown傷了某人自己hurtoneself看著彼此lookateachother不把秘密告訴別人keepsecretstooneself為某人（別人）保密keepthesecretforsb.請(qǐng)自便隨便吃吃…h(huán)elponeselfto自學(xué)teachoneself=learn…byoneself一些登山者someclimbers看著彼此lookateachother進(jìn)入決賽gettothefinal進(jìn)人籃球比賽的決賽inthefinalofthebasketball需要你的支持needyoursupport發(fā)生，舉行takeplace為我們的隊(duì)喝彩cheerforourteam旅行的費(fèi)用costofthetrip回到我們學(xué)校gobacktoourschool.他們的彩色衣服theircolourfulclothes看起來(lái)很棒lookwonderful一張有用的/無(wú)用的票auseful/uselessticket一次有意義的/無(wú)意義的旅行ameaningful/meaninglesstrip一條沒(méi)有盡頭的街道anendlessstreet感到有希望的/無(wú)望的feelhopeful/hopeless一個(gè)不眠夜asleeplessnight保存票keeptheticket計(jì)劃外出一天planadayout到達(dá)體育中心reach/getto/arriveattheSportsCentre.看世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng)seethebiggestcitysquareintheworld參觀花園和劃船visitthegardenandrowboats每個(gè)人碰面meeteveryone句子1.你需要鍛煉且保持健康。Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.2.這山不象真的一樣高。Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.3.讓我們盡情享受吧！Let’senjoyourselves/haveagoodtime/havefun!4.金門(mén)大橋多長(zhǎng)？HowlongistheGoldenGateBridge?/What’sthelengthof…?1.7里。It’s1.7miles.5.橋多寬?90英尺寬。Howwideisthebridge?It’s90feetwide.6.它重10萬(wàn)多噸。Itweighsover/morethan100,000tons.7.……的重量是多少？What’stheweightof…?/Howheavyis…?8.紙由木頭制成Paperismadefromwood.9.我在這里挺好。I’mdoingfinehere10.吳老師邀請(qǐng)我參加學(xué)校旅行Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheschooltriptotheWorld11.太陽(yáng)在清澈蔚藍(lán)的天空中照耀著。Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.12.我家離我學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.13.我們鎮(zhèn)離市中心3千米遠(yuǎn)。Ourtownis3kilometres(away)fromthecitycentre.14.你學(xué)校離你家多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?20分鐘的步行路程/騎車路程。Twentyminutes’walk/ride.15.坐公交車到那兒花費(fèi)我們約兩小時(shí)。Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthereb