2023-2024學年湖北省襄陽市六校高一上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE2湖北省襄陽市六校2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhywasAlexlate?A.Hewasill.B.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.C.Hisalarmclockdidn’twork.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At5:00.B.At2:00.C.At1:30.3.Whosephonenumberdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Theman’s.B.Tom’s.C.John’s.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Exercisefirstinthemorning.B.Gotoworkbycar.C.Getupbefore.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Ithasn’tstoppedraining.B.Itisimpossibletoridenow.C.Shewillrideabikeinhalfanhour.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhatwillthewomanaskMarytobuy?A.Somesalt.B.Adesk.C.Somefirewood.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Haveaclass.B.Haveaparty.C.Haveapicnic.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whichbusdoesthemanneedtotake?A.No.1bus.B.No.11bus.C.No.7bus.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atabusstop.C.Inamuseum.10.Whatdoesthemantakeabusfor?A.Aclass.B.Aninterview.C.Ameeting.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatisthenumberofthecar?A.BWE4561.B.BWE4586.C.BWE4568.12.Whendidthemanfindthecar?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.13.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.AtEatonRoad.B.AtBaxterRoad.C.AtLondonRoad.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Stayingathome.C.Travelling.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splantogonowhere?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.16.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertodo?A.Findajob.B.Runacoffeeshop.C.Drivetothebeach.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoolactivities.B.Summervacationplans.C.Newhobbies.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel?A.Itwasbig.B.Itwasmadeofwood.C.Itwasnew.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoshortlyafterseeingtheroomonfire?A.Shecalledthemanager.B.Sheaskedothergueststohelpputoutthefire.C.Sherushedoutandcriedforhelp.20.Howsoonwasthefireputout?A.In15minutes.B.In50minutes.C.In5hours.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKidsloveanimals,sochildren’smagazinesaboutwildlifeareagreatwaytoplantaloveofreadinginyoungkids.Ifyourkidsloveanimals,checkoutthesemagazines.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsbringsanimals,nature,science,andfuntothelittlelearners.Itsanimalstoriesdeveloppre-readingandreadingskills.Theyalsoanswerquestionsaboutkids’favoritecreatures.Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtoyourchildandinspireasenseofunderstanding.Interactive(互動的)experimentsintroducesimplescience,andfunpuzzlesandgamesteachlogic,counting,andsomuchmore!Itisforchildrenagedfrom6to14.ClickClickopensupauniverseofwonderbyintroducingkidsaged3-7totheworldaroundthem.Clickisaboutscience,nature,andtheenvironment.FromthepublishersofLadybug,Clickiswrittensothatchildrenwilllovethechallengeofnewlearning.WildAnimalBabyIthelpsachilddevelopalifelongloveofreadingandlearning.Thissturdy(結實的),boardformat(版式)magazineisdesignedespeciallyforbabiesandtoddlersbetweentheagesof12monthsand3years.Eachissue(期)isfilledwithrhymes,storiesandlovablebabyanimals.WildAnimalBabyisafun,interactivereadingexperienceforchildrenandparentsalike.ZootlesItwascreatedforchildrenaged2to6yearsold.Eachissueincludesafeaturedanimal,numbers,andphoneme(音素)sounds.Countingandsoundrecognitiongamesarebuiltintothecontent,alongwithread-aloudstories,poemsandmore!Thismagazineissomuchfunthatlittlekidswon’trealizehowmuchtheyarelearning.1.Amotherwouldmostprobablychoose________forhernine-year-oldchild.A.Zootles B.NationalGeographicKidsC.WildAnimalBaby D.Click2.WeknowthatthemagazineZootles________.A.tellsaboutscience,natureandtheenvironment B.includesmanyadventurousstoriesC.coversdifferenttopicsineachissue D.mainlytellskidsinteractivereadingexperience3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids. B.Animalslovers. C.Story-tellers. D.Parents.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本能讓小孩愛上閱讀的與野生動物有關的雜志?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據NationalGeographicKids部分的“Itisforchildrenagedfrom6to14.(適合6至14歲的兒童)”可知，一位媽媽很可能給她9歲的孩子選NationalGeographicKids這本雜志。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Zootles部分的“Itwascreatedforchildrenaged2to6yearsold.Eachissueincludesafeaturedanimal,numbers,andphoneme(音素)sounds.(它是為2到6歲的兒童設計的。每期都有特色的動物、數字和音素)”可知，Zootles每一期都有不同的主題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Ifyourkidsloveanimals,checkoutthesemagazines.(如果你的孩子喜歡動物，看看這些雜志)”推知，文章是寫給父母的。故選D。BAmansatatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）,norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheatreinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?4.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A.Peoplewereinahurry.B.Theywerenotinterestedinmusic.C.Itwastoocoldinthesubway.D.Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.5.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A.Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance.B.Theywouldurgethemtocontinuewalking.C.Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.D.Theywouldgivehimsomemoney.6.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthemetrostation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.C.Tomadeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D.Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofmusic.B.Toshowushowtoplaymusic.C.Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.D.Toreportasubwayperformance.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。通過記敘一次社會實驗以及結論，告訴人們需要停下來思考生活，否則會錯過很多東西?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文第二段最后一句“Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.”（他們停留了幾分鐘，然后就匆忙投入到自己日常繁忙的行程中）可知，人們很匆忙，故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文第三段最后一句“Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.”（無一例外，所有的父親都逼著孩子離開）可知，父母催促孩子離開，故選B項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由前六段的的敘述了人們的反應以及由第七段最后一句“JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.”（JoshuaBell在地鐵拉小提琴是華盛頓郵報組織的一次社會實驗的一部分）可知，約書亞·貝爾會在地鐵站表演是為了看看人們在這種情況下的反應，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文最后一段“Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?”（實驗的一個可能的結論之一是：如果我們無法停留片刻去聽世界上最好的小提琴家之一演奏有史以來最好的音樂，我們會錯過多少其他的東西呢？）可知，作者想要表達的是人們需要停下來思考生活，否則會錯過很多東西，故選C項。CTheconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarⅡ.Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovidehelpfortheUkrainianrefugees(難民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.Becauseofmybusyschoolandworktimetable,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.Butbesidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,thoughtheymusthaveexperiencedalltheawfulthings.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B.PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C.Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D.TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarⅡ.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signup”inparagraph2mean?A.register B.compete C.prefer D.expect10.Whatwasthewriter’sworkatSvetova?A.Toprovidefoodandlivingplacefortherefugees. B.Totreattheinjuredrefugees.C.Tohelptherefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers. D.Todealwiththelanguagebarrier.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A.Aterribleconflict B.AdevotedgalleryownerC.Auniquechance D.Avaluablevolunteerexperience【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在俄烏沖突期間成為志愿者幫助難民的事情。作者幫助別人感到快樂，明白了我們應該在困難時期走到一起，因為我們都是人類?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.(俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的沖突本身可能是一個值得懷疑的話題，但受害最深的卻是烏克蘭人民)”可知，在這次俄烏沖突中，烏克蘭人民遭受了很多。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段的“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.(我想做一名志愿者來幫忙)”和劃線短語所在句子“Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.(幸運的是，在網上搜索之后，我終于能夠在一家名為Svetova的現代畫廊signup成為志愿者)”并結合下文講述作者志愿者工作的經歷可知，作者在Svetova報名，并成功成為一名可以幫助他人的志愿者。由此可知，劃線部分意為“報名，登記”，與register同義。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段的“Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers.(我的職責是幫助難民填寫登記文件)”可知，作者在Svetova的工作是幫助難民填寫登記文件。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第二段的“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.(我想做一名志愿者來幫忙)”和最后一段的“Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.(有些人可能不容易理解他們的感受，但我真的很珍惜這個機會，和那些需要幫助的人在一起，盡我所能。因為我們都是人類，我們應該在困難時期團結起來)”可知，本文主要講述了作者在俄烏沖突期間成為志愿者幫助難民的事情，這次經歷對作者來說是非常珍貴的，因為作者知道了我們應該在困難時期團結起來，因為我們都是人類。因此D項“一次珍貴的志愿者經歷”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選D。DChatGPTisanAIchatbot(智能聊天程序)fromOpenAI,anAItechnologycompanyInSanFrancisco.Itcanproduceanykindofwritingasrequired.ManyschoolsareafraidthatChatGPTcouldresultindishonestyandharmlearning.Sothetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”TeenagersandcollegestudentswereamongthemillionsofpeoplewhobeganexperimentingwithChatGPTafteritwasputintouseonNovember30.ThetoolisafreeserviceonOpenAI’swebsite.Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.Sofarpublicschoolsinsomecities,suchasNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,begantoblock(阻止)itsuseinclassroomsandonschoolcomputers.PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignore(忽視)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.OpenAItalkedaboutitsnewtoolonablogrecently.Butthecompanyaddedthatthetoolcouldhelptofindsomemistakesinwritingaswellascatchcheating.Thelongerapieceofwritingis,thebetterthetoolisatdecidingwhetheranAIsystemorahumanwrotesomething.12.WhoaremorelikelytouseAITextClassifier?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Writers.13.WhatisLeike’sattitudetowardsAITextClassifier?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned C.Cautious D.Satisfied14.WhyaresometeachersworriedaboutChatGPT?A.Itcoststheusersalotofmoney. B.Itoftenmakeswrongdecisions.C.Theycan’tuseitasateachingtool. D.Studentswilltakeadvantageofittocheat.15.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofChatGPT?A.Everycoinhasitstwosides. B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Abitisbetterthannothing.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹OpenAI針對人們擔憂學生會利用ChatGPT作弊這個問題研發(fā)了AITextClassifier，它能判斷作文是學生還是人工智能完成的。但該程序目前也不完美，會出錯。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Sothetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.(于是，同一家公司發(fā)明了名為AITextClassifier的工具。它的任務是判斷作文是學生寫的還是人工智能程序寫的)”可知，AITextClassifier的作用是判斷文章是學生還是人工智能程序寫的。由此推知，老師更有可能使用它。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”(OpenAI的JanLeike說，檢測人工智能書寫的方法“有時會出錯”?！罢驗槿绱?，”他補充說，“在做決定時不能只依賴它?！?”推知，Leike對AITextClassifier的態(tài)度是謹慎的，建議人們不要完全依賴它。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.(盡管如此，一些老師還是擔心它可能被用來作弊)”可知，老師對ChatGPT擔憂是因為他們認為一些學生可能用它來作弊。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.(OpenAI警告說，它的新工具——就像其他已經在使用的工具一樣——并不完美)”，第三段的“Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.(許多人已經找到了創(chuàng)造性地、無害地使用它的方法。盡管如此，一些老師還是擔心它可能被用來作弊)”，倒數第二段的“PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignore(忽視)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.(西雅圖的公立學校在所有學校電腦上屏蔽了ChatGPT，但隨后向教師開放。一位發(fā)言人TimRobinson表示，教師們希望將ChatGPT作為一種教學工具?！拔覀儾荒芎鲆曀盧obinson說，學生們也可以將這項服務作為“私人老師”，或者在做家庭作業(yè)時幫助創(chuàng)造想法)”可知，ChatGPT在給老師和學生帶來便利的同時也帶來了一些隱患——學生可能利用ChatGPT作弊。由此推知，我們從這文章可以得出事物都有兩面性。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttofeelbetter,havemoreenergyandevenaddyearstoyoulife?Justexercise:_____16_____Herearesomewaysdailyexercisecanleadtoahappierandhealthieryou.Exercisemakesyouenergetic.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmusclestrength.Exercisedeliversoxygenandnutrientstoyourbodyandhelpsyourcardiovascular(心血管的)systemworkmoreeficiently.______17______.Exercisecanhelpcontrolyourweight.Whenyoutakepartinphysicalactivity,youburncalories.Regulartripstothegymaregreat,butdon’tworryifyoucan’tfindalargeamountoftimetoexerciseeveryday.________18________Exercisecanbefunandsocial.Itgivesyouachancetorelaxandenjoytheoutdoors._____19_____Sotakeadanceclass,goforaswimorjoinasoccerteann.Findphysicalactivityyouenjoyinafunandsocialsetting,andjustdoit._____20_____Agymtourorawalkcanhelp.Physicalactivitystimulates(刺激)variousbrainchemicalsthatmayleaveyoufeelinghappier,morerelaxedandlessanxious.Youmayalsofeelbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly,whichcanimproveyourconfidence.A.Youwillbenefitalotfromregularexercise.B.Needanemotionalliftafterastressfulday.C.Anyamountofexerciseisbetterthannoneatall.D.Regularexercisehelpspreventmanyhealthproblems.E.Itisadvisedtotakedifferentkindsofexercisetokeepfit.F.Exercisecanalsohelpyouconnectwithfriendsandneighbors.G.Whenyourheartandlunghealthimproves,youhavemoreenergyeveryday.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.F20.B【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有一些日常鍛煉可以讓你更快樂、更健康的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Doyouwanttofeelbetter,havemoreenergyandevenaddyearstoyoulife?Justexercise:”（你想感覺更好，有更多的精力，甚至增加你的壽命嗎？去鍛煉：）結合下文介紹鍛煉的好處推斷空格處內容為鍛煉的益處。結合選項A項Youwillbenefitalotfromregularexercise.（經常鍛煉會使你受益匪淺）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選A項?！?7題詳解】由該題位于此段句尾，故可知為總結該段內容或與上文內容相關。該段上文“Regularexercisecanimproveyourmusclestrength.Exercisedeliversoxygenandnutrientstoyourbodyandhelpsyourcardiovascularsystemworkmoreeficiently.”（經常鍛煉可以提高你的肌肉力量。運動可以將氧氣和營養(yǎng)物質輸送到你的身體，并幫助你的心血管系統更有效地工作）可知講的是幫助心血管系統工作，結合選項G項Whenyourheartandlunghealthimproves,youhavemoreenergyeveryday.（當你的心肺健康改善時，你每天都有更多的精力）與上文內容相關，是上文的遞進，energy呼應主旨句中的energetic。故選G項。【18題詳解】由該題位于此段句尾，故可知為總結該段內容或與上文內容相關。該段上文“Regulartripstothegymaregreat,butdon’tworryifyoucan’tfindalargeamountoftimetoexerciseeveryday.”（當你參加體育活動時，你會消耗卡路里。定期去健身房鍛煉很好，但如果你每天找不到大量的時間鍛煉也不用擔心）可知，上文講的是參加體育活動或健身如果沒有大量時間也沒關系，由此推斷，只要堅持鍛煉就好，不在乎時間長短。結合選項C項Anyamountofexerciseisbetterthannoneatall.（適量的運動總比不運動好）與上文內容相關。故選C項?！?9題詳解】上文標題“Exercisecanbefunandsocial”（鍛煉可以是有趣的和社交的）提到社交。下文“Sotakeadanceclass,goforaswimorjoinasoccerteam”（所以去上舞蹈課，去游泳或參加足球俱樂部吧）故可推斷空格處內容為鍛煉可以幫助你建立社交。結合選項F項Exercisecanalsohelpyouconnectwithfriendsandneighbors.（鍛煉還可以幫助你與朋友和鄰居建立聯系）符合此推斷，為上下文的承上啟下，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。【20題詳解】由該題為段落小標題，可知為總結該段內容。該段下文“Agymtourorawalkcanhelp.Physicalactivitystimulatesvariousbrainchemicalsthatmayleaveyoufeelinghappier,morerelaxedandlessanxious.Youmayalsofeelbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly,whichcanimproveyourconfidence.”（去健身房或散步會有幫助。體育活動會刺激各種各樣的大腦化學物質，讓你感覺更快樂、更放松、更少焦慮。當你定期鍛煉時，你可能會感覺更好，這可以提高你的信心）可知，主要講的是鍛煉可以使你放松。結合選項B項Needanemotionalliftafterastressfulday.（在緊張的一天后需要情緒上的提升）意思一致，可作為該段小標題。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe____21____ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan____22____pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy____23____.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwas____24____deaf.Butmyloveformusicnever____25____me.”“My____26____wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,Ilearnedto“hear”musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan____27____thepitchofanote(音調高低)bythevibrations(振動).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmyimagination.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery____28____thatIhave.”“Iwas____29____tobeassessed(評價)asamusician,notasadeafmusician,andI_____30_____tothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbeforeandsometeachers_____31_____myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwasfinallyadmittedand_____32_____withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I_____33_____andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssincefewhadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t_____34_____thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe_____35_____byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”21.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.opportunities22.A.organizing B.choosing C.taking D.giving23.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste24.A.completely B.gradually C.slowly D.suddenly25.A.left B.excited C.cheered D.disappointed26.A.attention B.decision C.promise D.goal27.A.see B.tell C.hear D.guess28.A.effort B.sense C.feeling D.idea29.A.amazed B.shocked C.determined D.discouraged30.A.applied B.turned C.related D.referred31.A.supported B.accepted C.refused D.followed32.A.studied B.graduated C.competed D.fought33.A.wrote B.translated C.read D.copied34.A.suggest B.prove C.mean D.say35.A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limited【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了EvelynGlennie很小就想成為一名音樂家，后來因為神經損傷而完全失聰，但是Evelyn并沒有放棄，最終成為一名全職的打擊樂手，并且寫和編排了很多曲子。通過自己的經歷，Evelyn鼓勵人們“追隨你的激情，跟隨你的心，它們會把你帶到你想去的地方”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早期我決定不讓別人的意見阻止我成為一名音樂家。A.conditions條件；B.opinions意見；C.actions行動；D.opportunity機會。根據整個語篇及下文“Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe________byothers.”

可知作者雖身殘而志堅，挑戰(zhàn)世俗，不被別人的意見所左右，大膽嘗試，最終獲得成功，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在蘇格蘭東北部的一個農場長大，八歲時開始上鋼琴課。A.organizing組織；B.choosing選擇；C.taking接受；D.giving給予。根據下文“pianolessonswhenIwaseight.”可知是上鋼琴課，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也開始逐漸失去聽力。A.sight視覺；B.hearing聽覺；C.touch觸摸；D.taste味覺。根據下文“byagetwelve,Iwas_______deaf.”可知作者年幼失聰，故選B項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生得出結論，神經損傷是原因，到十二歲時，我完全失聰了。A.completely完全地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然。根據前文“ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy_______.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthecauseandbyagetwelve,”可知，作者會逐漸失去聽覺，最終在12歲完全聽不見，且最后一段“AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf”也是提示。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我對音樂的熱愛從未離開過我。A.left離開；B.excited使興奮；C.cheered歡呼；D.disappointed使失望。根據上文“heolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.”再結合but一詞的暗示可知，對音樂的熱愛從未離開作者，即作者一直喜歡音樂，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標是成為一名打擊樂獨奏家，盡管當時還沒有。A.attention注意；B.decision決定；C.promise承諾；D.goal目標。根據下文“wastobecomeapercussionsoloist”可知，作者的人生目標是要成為一名打擊樂器獨奏演員，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只穿著襪子不穿鞋，我通過身體和想象力感受到的振動來分辨音符的音高。A.see看到；B.tell告訴，辨別；C.hear聽到；D.guess猜測。根據“thepitchofanote(音調高低)bythevibrations(振動)”可知，作者無法象常人一樣去聽樂，就想出只穿著襪子不穿鞋，利用身體的震動來感知音樂，分辨音調高低，其中can與tell連用，正好表達“分辨、辨別”之意，故選B項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的整個聲音世界是通過利用我擁有的幾乎每一種感官而存在的。A.effort努力；B.sense感覺，感官；C.feeling感覺，感受；D.idea主意，想法。根據上文，作者聽力喪失，所以只能協調其他的感官去“聽”音樂。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：決心被看作音樂家，而不是聾啞音樂家，我申請了倫敦著名的皇家音樂學院。A.amazed驚訝的；B.shocked震驚的；C.determined有決心的；D.discouraged氣餒的。根據下文“tobeassessed(評價)asamusician,notasadeafmusician”可知，作者立志成為打擊樂獨奏家，而不是聾啞音樂家，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：決心被看作音樂家，而不是聾啞音樂家，我申請了倫敦著名的皇家音樂學院。A.applied申請；B.turned轉變；C.related把……聯系起來；D.referred提及。根據下文“tothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudent”可知，此處是指作者申請了倫敦著名的音樂學院，applyto“向……申請”。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以前沒有其他聾啞學生申請過，一些老師拒絕我入學。A.supported支持；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒絕；D.followed跟隨。根據上文“Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbefore”和表順承關系的and可知，以前沒有失聰的學生申請，作者的申請自然也遭到一些老師的拒絕。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據我的表現，我最終被學院錄取并以最高榮譽畢業(yè)。A.studied學習；B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.competed競爭；D.fought打架，搏斗。根據“withtheacademy’shighesthonours”可知，作者畢業(yè)時獲得學院最高榮譽獎，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為很少有專門為打擊樂手寫的曲子，所以我寫下并編排了很多曲子。A.wrote寫；B.translated翻譯；C.read讀；D.copied復制，抄寫。根據文章，作者經過不懈努力，后來成為第一位專職打擊音樂獨奏演員，寫下并編排了很多曲子，下句“hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”中written是復現詞，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然醫(yī)生認為我完全聾了，但這并不意味著我的激情不能實現。A.suggest建議；B.prove證明；C.mean意味著；D.say說。根據上文“AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf”可知，上下句為讓步的關系，這里指的是，雖然醫(yī)生認為作者聾了，可是這并不意味著作者不能繼續(xù)實現夢想。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會鼓勵人們不要讓自己受到他人的限制。A.directed指導；B.guided引導，指導；C.taught教；D.limited限制。根據下文“Followyourpassion;followyourheart.”可知，作者鼓勵追求本心，也就是不要被別人限制。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sallyisagoodstudent,whodoeswellinallher____36____(subject),youmustwonderhowshecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours____37____(finish)herhomeworkafterschooleveryday,andshealwaysstudiesby____38____(she)fromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisaverydetermined(意志堅定的)girl,soshecan____39____(stop)bynothingfromdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,shewillputeverything____40____hasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And____41____(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallyneverleavesherproblemsnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultquestionsthatshehastroubleworkingout,shewillturn____42____othersforhelp.Shecan’twait____43____(solve)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhave____44____try.Sally____45____(make)greatsuccesssincesheenteredhighschool,therefore,Ihopeyouwillalsomakealotofprogressinyourstudywiththehelpofthesehints.【答案】36.subjects37.finishing38.herself39.bestopped40.that41.actually42.t