高中英語(yǔ)話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：人物簡(jiǎn)介一、寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1.age，sex，birth-place，background(概況)2.appearance，character(外表、性格)3.education(教育背景)4.bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)(經(jīng)歷、生平)5.evaluation(評(píng)價(jià))二、寫(xiě)作技巧1.介紹概況：同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔。如：⑴SunShuwei，aworldchampionindiving(一位跳水的世界冠軍)，isaboyof14fromGuangdong.(同位語(yǔ))⑵BorninMaryland，USAin1985(他1985年出生于美國(guó)馬里蘭州)，MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.(分詞短語(yǔ))2.描寫(xiě)外貌：巧用with短語(yǔ)。如：Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman，withlonghairandbigeyes(她長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)).3.生平事跡：盡量用復(fù)合句、并列句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和倒裝等高級(jí)語(yǔ)句。如：

⑴Inhislife，hegotmanyhonours，oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward(其中包括獲得“2005感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物”的稱(chēng)號(hào)).(定語(yǔ)從句)⑵In2006，havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedal(在他打破世界紀(jì)錄并獲得金牌之后)，hebecametheidoloftheyouth.(分詞短語(yǔ))⑶Notonlydoesheshowinterestinscience(他不但對(duì)科學(xué)極有興趣)，butalsohehasagiftformusic.(倒裝句式)4.評(píng)價(jià)：盡量運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)。如：LeiFengsetangoodexampletous(給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的典范)，soallthepeopleshowgreatrespecttohim(很敬重他).◆課堂練習(xí)你校同學(xué)李華剛被評(píng)為“廣州三好學(xué)生(MeritStudentofGuangzhou)”,以下是李華的個(gè)人資料：姓名李華現(xiàn)任職務(wù)學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席、班長(zhǎng)愛(ài)好閱讀、運(yùn)動(dòng)、登山特長(zhǎng)演講、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、鋼琴曾獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)、校園才藝大賽第一名師生評(píng)價(jià)李華樂(lè)觀開(kāi)朗、多才多藝(versatile),是一名深受師生喜愛(ài)的學(xué)生[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上表格內(nèi)容,在校園博客上宣傳介紹李華,內(nèi)容包括：1.李華剛被評(píng)為“廣州市三好學(xué)生”,呼吁大家向她學(xué)習(xí)；2.李華現(xiàn)任職務(wù)、愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)、曾獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);3.師生對(duì)李華的評(píng)價(jià)。[參考范文]LiHua,whohasjustbeenawardedwiththetitleofMeritStudentofGuangzhou,isthemodelthatweshouldlearnfrom.LiHua,themonitorandthechairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool,likesreading,sportsandmountainclimbing.Sheisgoodatdeliveringspeeches,oralEnglishspeakingandplayingthepianoaswell.Withherhardwork,sheoncewonthechampionoftheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestandcamefirstinthetalentshowofourschool.LiHua,consideredasoptimisticandversatile,islikedbybothstudentsandteachers.［即時(shí)練習(xí)］假設(shè)你是李華，正在美國(guó)參加學(xué)習(xí)，課堂上老師要求你簡(jiǎn)要介紹我國(guó)的名人，你選擇了姚明和劉翔，兩位體育明星，他們的根本情況如下：姓名姚明劉翔出生1980年，上海1983年，上海事跡世界著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)NBA火箭隊(duì)效力，球隊(duì)主力隊(duì)員之一，多次進(jìn)入美國(guó)全明星隊(duì)。多次獲得世界110米欄冠軍，2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍，不久以后還打破了世界記錄。愛(ài)好聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)唱歌［寫(xiě)作要求］只能使用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好)。參考詞匯：火箭隊(duì)Rocket；110米欄110-metrehurdling，雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)theAthensOlympicGamesHi，everyone.Iwouldliketointroducetwofamoussportstars，YaoMingandLiuXiang....That’sall.Thankyou!Hi，everyone.Iwouldliketointroducetwofamoussportstars，YaoMingandLiuXiang.YaoMing，borninShanghaiin1980，isaworldfamousbasketballplayer.HeisnowoneofthebestplayersinTeamRocketinNBA，andhehasbeeninAllStarTeamforseveraltimes.LiuXiang，whowasalsoborninShanghaibutthreeyearsyoungerthanYaoMing，isaworldchampioninthe110-metrehurdle.HewonthefirstprizeintheAthensOlympicGamesandbroketheworldrecordsoonafterthat.Bothofthemlovemusic;YaoMinglikeslisteningtopopmusicwhileLiuXianglikessinging.That’sall.Thankyou!話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：地點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介簡(jiǎn)介一個(gè)地方，常常會(huì)用到以下一些表達(dá)：位置：belocated/lie；inthecenterof/intheeastof/totheeastof/onthewestof...歷史：have/withalonghistoryof人口：have/withapopulationof面積：cover/have/withanareaof...環(huán)境：withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers氣候：neithertoocoldnortoohot，theclimatevariesfromplacetoplace物產(chǎn)：berichin/behighin，aplacerichin，acitywithmuchindustry，mainlygrowcrops，keepsheep特色：befamous/wellknownfor名勝景觀：mountainousareas，aplacewithmanytouristsattractions，placesofinterest［即時(shí)練習(xí)］請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖及下表所給的信息，用英語(yǔ)介紹斐濟(jì)。國(guó)名:斐濟(jì)群島共和國(guó)(TheRepublicofTheFiJiIslands)地理位置:太平洋的中心，新西蘭的北部，澳大利亞的西北部陸地面積:1.8萬(wàn)平方公里首都:蘇瓦(Suva)人口:大約86.1萬(wàn)官方語(yǔ):言英語(yǔ)氣候:氣候溫和，陽(yáng)光充足，年平均氣溫為22℃～30℃國(guó)慶節(jié):每年10月10日交通:水、陸、空便利，太平洋群島的交通中心［寫(xiě)作要求］只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

LocatedintheheartofthePacificOcean，theRepublicofTheFiJiIslandsissituatedtothenorthofNewZealandandnorthwestofAustraliawithalandareaof18，376squarekilometers.Fiji，whosecapitalisSuva，hasapopulationof861，000andtheofficiallanguageisEnglish.Ithasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshineandtheaveragetemperaturerangesfrom22℃to33℃.NationaldayfallsonOctober10theveryyear.Withtheconvenientsea，landandairtransportation，itisthetrafficcenterofthePacificislands.興趣愛(ài)好指音樂(lè)、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲(包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)、集郵、閱讀、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽(tīng)收音播送、欣賞戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)、觀光旅行、招待客人、訪問(wèn)博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等。［必備語(yǔ)匯］⑴surftheinternet上網(wǎng)

⑵chatonline在線(xiàn)聊天

⑶enjoypopularmusic喜歡流行音樂(lè)

⑷befondof/bekeenon喜歡…

⑸havesomehobbies有一些愛(ài)好⑹beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣

⑺takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣

⑻becrazyabout...對(duì)……著迷

⑼cometolike...越來(lái)越喜歡⑽developagreatlikingfor…漸漸愛(ài)上(11)IpreferwatchingaTVshowtogoingtoaconcert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。(12)Hegoesforplayingon-linegames.他喜歡玩在線(xiàn)游戲。(13)Shoppingismyfavoritehobbyinmysparetime.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。(14)Ihatevisitingmuseums，forIthinktheyareboring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。［即時(shí)練習(xí)］任務(wù)寫(xiě)作：該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好是非常必要的，但現(xiàn)在有很多家長(zhǎng)一味地追求子女的多才多藝，迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝，請(qǐng)你以大約120個(gè)詞談?wù)剬?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法，內(nèi)容包括：⑴你是否贊同上述家長(zhǎng)的做法；⑵以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)；⑶呼吁家長(zhǎng)們要尊重孩子的意愿。Today’schilrenareluckytohavemanyopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalents.Butontheotherhand，alotofparentspushtheirchildrentoohard.Inthatcase，Idon’tenvythem.Itistruethatgoodhobbiesmakelifemorecolorfulandenjoyable.However，thingsaredifferentifchildrentakenointerestinthe“hobby”thattheirparentschooseforthem.Withoutinterestasmotivation，theyfinditasaburnratherthanahobby.My6-year-oldneighbouroftencrieswhilepractisingthepiano.Sheisbusieronweekendsthanonweekdaysbecauseshehastoattendmanyextracurricularactivities.Hermothercomplainedthatsheevensleptinclass.Therefore，parentsshouldseethebadeffectsfromtheirover-efforttocultivatechildren’stalents.Parentsaresupposedtohelpchildrenlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Onlyinthiswaycantheylearnwellandbehappy!人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通，如師生關(guān)系、父子關(guān)系、同學(xué)之間的友情等；對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、抱歉、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、解決問(wèn)題、處理矛盾沖突、和解，等等。［必備詞句］⑴learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)⑵promotethefriendship增進(jìn)友誼

⑶improvetherelationship改善關(guān)系

⑷showloveandconcernforsb.保護(hù)和關(guān)心某人⑸Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。

⑹Agoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisofgreatimportanceforourstudies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

⑺Tobuildagoodrelationship，weshouldtrusteachother.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。

⑻O(píng)nlyinthiswaycanweenjoyanequalrelationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。

⑼Theyfinditeasytocommunicatewiththeirteachers.他們覺(jué)察很容易和老師溝通。⑽Withtheirhelp，Itriedmybesttostudyhardandsucceededinenteringakeyuniversity.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。(11)Weshouldvaluethisharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。(12)Withtheencouragementandsupportofmyfather，Ihaveovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多苦難。(13)Agoodrelationshipwillmakelearningandteachingenjoyablewhileabadonecanmakethemunpleasant.良好的關(guān)系可以使教與學(xué)變得愉快，不好的關(guān)系令人不快樂(lè)。［即時(shí)練習(xí)］任務(wù)寫(xiě)作：以約120個(gè)詞就“父母與子女的良好關(guān)系”發(fā)表你的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)：

⑴良好的父母與子女的關(guān)系的重要性；

⑵你希望你與你的父母之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的；

⑶如何才能建立這種關(guān)系？Anidealrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportantforourgrowth.Theyalwaysshowloveandconcernforus.Theyareourgoodlisteners，advisersandsupporters.Withtheirhelp，wecanovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.Inmyopinion，therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbeonefilledwithlove，careandunderstanding，inwhichparentsandchildrenshowrespectforeachotherandexchangeideasfreely.Tobuildarelationshipofthiskind，parentsshouldbecomefriendsoftheirchildrenwhilechildrenoughttoplacemoretrustintheirparentsandgivevoicetotheirfeelingsfrankly.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)節(jié)假日活動(dòng)是指春節(jié)、新年、國(guó)慶節(jié)、植樹(shù)節(jié)、教師節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)等各種中西方節(jié)假日的起源、開(kāi)展、慶祝方式和假日活動(dòng)安排，還有生日、周年紀(jì)念日、畢業(yè)典禮等各種慶祝活動(dòng)，以及參加這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)或者青年志愿者的活動(dòng)安排及感受等等。［必備語(yǔ)匯］1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱(chēng)⑴TheSpringFestival春節(jié)⑵TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)⑶TheMiddleAutumnFestival中秋節(jié)⑷NewYear’sDay元旦⑸NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)⑹InternationalLaborDay五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)⑺Teachers’Day教師節(jié)⑻Children’sDay兒童節(jié)⑼Women’sDay婦女節(jié)⑽Tomb-sweepingDay清明節(jié)(11)DoubleNinthFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)(12)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)2.西方節(jié)日名稱(chēng)⑴Christmasday圣誕節(jié)⑵ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)⑶Valentine’sDay情人節(jié)⑷AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)⑸HalloweenDay萬(wàn)圣節(jié)⑹EasterDay復(fù)活節(jié)⑺Mother’sDay母親節(jié)3.相關(guān)句子NationalDayiscoming.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。NationalDayfallsonMondaythisyear.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。［即時(shí)練習(xí)］讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：先請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇150字左右的文章：TodayisMother’sDay.Maybeeveryonewantstodosomethingfortheirmothers.Iknowsomeofmyclassmatesaregoingtohelptheirmotherswiththehousework，whileothersaregoingtobuysomeflowersfortheirmothers.IwanttosaytoherthatIloveherverymuch.Butasaboy，itisabitdifficultformetoshowmyheart.Ithinkonlygirlscandothat.Infact，mymotherisverykindtome.Shetakescareofmealldayandallnight.Sheherselfspendslittlemoney，butbuysanythingformethatIneed.ThistimeIamdeterminedtoshowmylovetomymother.Iamgoingtogiveheracardandwritelikethis，“Iloveyou，mother!”Iwanttogiveherapleasantsurprise.Iamgoingtoputitunderherpillowquietly.［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］1.用大約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.然后以大約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，包括如下要點(diǎn)：⑴你是否認(rèn)為只有女孩才能向父母表達(dá)愛(ài)；⑵回憶今年的母親節(jié)，你做了什么；⑶你今后應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做。［寫(xiě)作要求］1.可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.標(biāo)題自定。LoveourmothersOnMother’sDay，theauthorfoundithardtosay“Iloveyou”tohismother.However，thinkingofthekindnessofhismother，heisdeterminedtogiveheranunexpectedcardwithlove.Whatthewriterdidthistimeisverydutiful.Inmyopinion，boyscanshowtheirrespecttotheirparentsaswellasgirls.Theybothcanexpresstheirappreciationtothem，because，afterall，eachparenthaspaidouttoomuchfortheirchildren’sgrowth.TocelebrateMother’sDaythisyear，Iboughtabunchofprettyflowerswithacardonit，reading，“Youarethebestmomthatadaughtereverhad.Iloveyou，Mum!”Fromnowon，toexpressmylovetomymother，Iamgoingtodomorehouseworkformybelovedmother，cooking，washing，cleaningandshopping，whichseemtobeendless.Bydoingthese，Iwillcometorealizethat，asamatteroffact，mumisverytoilsomeallthetime.飲食健康指各種食物食品、湯水飲料的介紹、健康飲食、綠色食品、飲食文化、快餐、飲食習(xí)慣與喜好、訂餐與供給；健身與鍛煉、保健、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生、各種疾病與防治、意外事故、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，財(cái)富與健康等等。［必備語(yǔ)匯］⑴sufferfrom遭受，患上⑵near-sighted近視的⑶physicalandmentalcondition生理和心理狀況⑷f(wàn)eelweak(well，terrible，sick)感覺(jué)虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)⑸feelstressed/depressed感到緊張/沮喪⑹haveapainin...某處疼痛⑺mentallyunhealthy心理不健康的⑻relaxoneself自我輕松⑼relievepressure緩解壓力⑽beoptimistic/pessimisticabout對(duì)……樂(lè)觀/悲觀(11)facedifficulties/setbackswithcourage勇敢面對(duì)困難/挫折(12)goondiet節(jié)食；properdiet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?13)takethreemealsontime按時(shí)吃三餐(14)eatmuchjunkfood吃很多的垃圾食品(15)(un)healthyeatinghabits(不)健康的飲食習(xí)慣(16)behigh/low/richin...……含量高/低/豐富(17)Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只蘋(píng)果不用看醫(yī)生。(諺語(yǔ))(18)Earlytobedandearlytorise，makeamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。(英國(guó)諺語(yǔ))［即時(shí)練習(xí)］讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。WithuptoathirdofChinesecollegegraduatesunabletogetajobthenumberofsuicidesissoaring.

ChinesestudentLiuWeiwho，consumedwithguiltaboutherparentsfinancialsacrifices，tookherownlife.ForMissLiu，thedaughterofpoorfarmers，adegreewastobeherpassportoutofalifeofpoverty，awaytoescapeworkinginthefields，ortoilingasahumblemigrantworkerinafar-offfactoryinsouthernChina.Butherdreamwillneverbecomereality.Deeplydepressedandashamedaboutherfailuretofindajob，MissLiubroughtherstudiesandherlifetoanprematureendbydrowningherselfinfreezingditchwater.MissLiu’sreactiontoherpredicament(困境)wasextreme，butnotunusual.InApril，suicidewaslistedastheleadingcauseofdeathamongstudents.Andwithoneinthreeofthisyear’sgraduatesunabletogetajob，MissLiu’sanxietyaboutfindingworkissharedbymoststudents.Thegovernmenthastriedtocalmrisingangerbyofferinggraduatespositionsasteachersandlow-levelgovernmentofficialsinruralareas.Butfewseemkeentoreturntothecountrysidefromwhichtheirdegreesweresupposedtoguaranteeanescape.［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］1.以約30詞概括所閱讀短文的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約120詞就“面對(duì)挫折(setback)時(shí)如何保持心理健康？”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：⑴請(qǐng)舉例描述你遭遇過(guò)的挫折；⑵你是怎樣看待挫折的？⑶請(qǐng)就面對(duì)挫折如何保持心理健康提出一些建議。［寫(xiě)作要求］作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，內(nèi)容適宜，篇章連貫。Despitetheeffortsmadebythegovernment，manycollegegraduatesfailedtogetagoodjobthisyearandfeltdepressedandashamed.What’sworse，someofthemcommittedsuicide，justlikeMissLiuinthisreport.(37words)主要內(nèi)容Icameacrossmanysetbacksinmystudyandlife.Forexample，IfailedinmymathfinalexamwhenIwasinSeniorOne.Knowingtheresult，Icriedhard.Ianalyzedthesituationandstudiedharder.Withallmyeffortsandthehelpofothers，Ifinallybecamegoodatmathandpassedmanyexams.Inmyopinion，setbacksareharshteachers，butthelessonswelearnfromthemcanbeinvaluable.Whensetbackshappen，weshouldbebraveandstayoptimistic.Itisagoodwaytorelievethepaintoturntoourtrustedonesforcomfort，seeafunnymovie，listentomusic，orvisitabeautifulplace.Afterwecooldown，maybewecangainsomethingoutofthispainfulexperience.(127words)世界環(huán)境指對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、糧食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmentalconservation)等問(wèn)題發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。就公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、隨地吐痰、隨地扔紙屑、課本資料回收等發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)等的可持續(xù)開(kāi)展、創(chuàng)立綠色學(xué)校。［必備詞匯］⑴planttrees植樹(shù)⑵sortrubbish垃圾分類(lèi)⑶protecttheecology保護(hù)生態(tài)⑷saveenergy/water節(jié)約能源/水⑸gogreen生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品⑹protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境⑺ridebicyclestowork騎自行車(chē)上班⑻developrenewableresources可再生資源⑼fightagainstpollution與污染作斗爭(zhēng)⑽sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)開(kāi)展(11)eco-friendlyproducts生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(12)dealwithrubbishproperly正確處理垃圾(13)recycletextbooks/trash課本/垃圾回收利用(14)bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙(15)improveourlivingconditions改善居住條件(16)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡(17)stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做(18)bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰(20)makerationaluseofwaterresources合理利用水資源(21)takegoodcareofourforests/farmland保護(hù)森林/耕地(22)green/cleanenergy/products/school綠色能源/產(chǎn)品/學(xué)校(23)reducetheuseofsingleservingpackages/containers/chopsticks減少使用一次性包裝/容器/筷子［即時(shí)練習(xí)］讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Lakes，riversandtheairinmanyplacesinChinaarestillpolluted，someseriously，inspiteofcontinuouseffortstocontrolpollution，aChineseenvironmentalofficialsaidonTuesday.ZhangLijun，DeputyMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection，saidenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentsacrossthecountryshouldpressenterprisesharderonpollutioncontrol.Thequalityofthewatersampledinalmostaquarterofthemonitoringstationssetupalongmajorriversandin28majorlakesaveragedatlevelVI，whichistoopollutedtobeusedevenforfarmirrigation,whiletheairqualityof39.5percentof320citiesofprefecturelevelandaboveaveragedlevelⅢorworse，accordingtoadocumentcirculatedatthemeeting.TheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionwasconsideringapolicytodeprivepollutingenterprisesfromenjoyingfavorabletreatmentinsubsidiesandtaxation，usuallygivenbyinvestment-seekinglocalgovernments.Lastyear，156projectswithatotalinvestmentof473.7billionyuan(US$69.28billion)failedenvironmentalevaluationsduetopotentiallyhighenergyconsumptionandpollutionemissions，includingmanychemicalandcoal-burningplants.In579projectsthatpassedtheevaluation，withatotalinvestmentof2.4trillionyuan，cleanproductiontechnologyandfacilitieshadbeenusedtoensurethereductionofpollutants，suchassulfurdioxide，Zhangsaid.(211words)［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］1.以約30詞概括所閱讀短文的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約120詞就“經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)開(kāi)展”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：⑴請(qǐng)舉例描述許多工廠或企業(yè)為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益不顧環(huán)保；⑵你對(duì)這些工廠或企業(yè)的看法；⑶請(qǐng)就“開(kāi)展經(jīng)濟(jì)不應(yīng)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)”展開(kāi)論述。［寫(xiě)作要求］作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，內(nèi)容適宜，篇章連貫。Aslakes，riversandairinmostplacesarestillseriouslypolluted，ChineseMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionisconsideringapolicytourgetheenterprisestotakemeasurestostoppollution.(31words)主要內(nèi)容Tomakeagreaterprofitandsavetheexpensesonenvironmentfacilities，manyfactoriesgoagainstthelawofprotectingtheenvironment.Someofthempourdirtywastewaterdirectlyintorivers，makingtheriversnotonlyundrinkablebutalsounusable.Othersreleasepoisonousgasesintotheair，causingresidentstosufferalot.Inmyopinion，economicdevelopmentshouldnotbeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Sustainabledevelopmentshouldbeadopted.Withoutasustainableenvironment，acountry’srawnaturalresourceswillbegreatlyreduced.Furthermore，withoutahealthyenvironment，howarepeoplesupposedtolive?Therefore，stopdoingsuchthingsthatbenefitusnowbuthurtuslater.Wedon’twantfuturegenerationstosufferforourbenefit.(120words)Thankyou!專(zhuān)題突破錦囊專(zhuān)題三寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)與練過(guò)渡詞的使用(1)過(guò)渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語(yǔ)承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可用作過(guò)渡詞。過(guò)渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會(huì)貫穿，連成一體。專(zhuān)題突破錦囊一、過(guò)渡詞的分類(lèi)根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十五類(lèi)：(1)表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：and，also，aswell，as