2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考二模英語試題（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第二次模擬考試

九年級(jí)英語試題

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Amanbuysahorsefor$60

Hose?st?ehorse?x§70

Hethenbu產(chǎn)!?ehorsebackfoιS80

APhese?sthehoseagainto<$90

tntheendhowmuchmoney

<HttιemanmakeOClose7

Ordjdhetxe&even，

Mathsisn,taneasysubjectforsome.

Parentingwebsite,Mumsnet,sharedasimple]puzzlethatsaid:"Amanbuysahorsefor$60,Hesells

thehorsefor$70,Hethenbuysthehorsefor$80,Andhesellsthehorseagainfor$90,Intheend,howmuchmoney

didthemanmakeorlose?2didhebreakeven?”

PeerieBreeks,whosharedthebrainproblemwroteonthe3:??Can,tunderstandhowsomanypeopleon

Facebookhaveitsocompletelywrong.Withoutaddingyourreasoning,tellmewhatyouthinkthe4is.”

ButtheproblemhasleftFacebookusersmoreconfusedthanever,becausetherearedifferentanswersabout

whethertomake5.

OneFacebookusersaid:''Actuallyitbreakseven.Hesolditfor70buthadtoputanother10intobuyit80.Sold

itfor90made10butputin10tobuyitbackat80.”

Anotherdidn,t6andinsteadofthinkingthemanbrokeeven,thoughthewasdown$40.Shesaid:??The

manisdown$40.Didweforgettheoriginal$60he7?”

Someonesaidthemanmadea$20profitwhenheboughtandthensoldthehorse.

Inordertoputanyallconfusiontorest,amathteacherexplainedtheprobleminacommentonFacebook.He

said:44Hebuysahorsefor$60.Sellsfor$70.Putthat$8aside.Buysthehorsefor$80.Sellsitfor$90.

Another$10profit.^^

Thisisn,tthe9timeaseeminglyeasypuzzlehasbaffledtheInternet.

Ayearago,awomansharedaconfusingbrainproblemonTwitterwhensherealizedthepuzzlewasintendedfor

sixyearoldchildren.Thequestionread:??Thereweresomepeopleonatrain.19peoplegetoffthetrainatthefirst

stop.17people10thetrain.Nowthereare63peopleonthetrain.Howmanypeoplewereonthetrainto

beginwith?”

Thecorrectansweris65.However,similartothepreviousbrainproblem,theInternetwasstillconfusedover

howtoarriveattheanswer.

1.A.mathB.historyC.scienceD.geography

2.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

3.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.website

4.A.addressB.amountC.answerD.advantage

5.A.lifeB.moneyC.friendsD.mistakes

6.A.sleepB.reportC.shareD.agree

7.A.foundB.spentC.wastedD.surveyed

8.A.IOB.20C.30D.40

9.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

10.A.searchforB.catchupC.getonD.stareat

二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）

閱讀短文A、B,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

BeforeWeuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we,lluseanapptosmoothourskin,make

oureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,

we,reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.

However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections什段疵）away,we,realsochangingthewayWe

lookatourourselves.

Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies-LivingintheEraofFiltered

（濾鏡）Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocause

appearanceworries.

Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy（虛幺J）.“Theseapps

allowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty/'thearticlesays.

Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday,syoungpeople,

beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.4Trombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocial

platforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodthey?ook,,,aBritishdoctorEschosaid.

Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook."Now

you,vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,,,RenceEngeln,aprofessor

atNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtime

comparingwithothers,theymaybecome??beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.

Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,Weshouldn'tthinktoourselves,??DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeauty

Cam（美顏）?“InStead,Weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.^^

11.Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?

A.Wearingfalseeyelashes.B.Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.

C.Usingappstoeditphotos.D.Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.

12.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.

B.Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.

C.Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.

D.Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.

13.Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?

A.Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.

B.Tbcallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.

C.Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.

D.Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.

B

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestoιy.Justonesecondlater,you,llget

thestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It,scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT

hasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenALOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate

（生成）human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It,sone

ofthemostzowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowrite

historyreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicate

withpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChalGPTliesinisspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）matters.Wemayspendhours

researching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.ButChatGPTcanproducea

well-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowto

makeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thereisnodoubt

thatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuse

ofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT

onthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasier

forstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思維）andproblem-solvingskills/9saidJennaLyle,thedeputypress

secretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.ttThematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthose

madebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版權(quán)）.Sincethesystemislargely

trainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternetsbiases（偏見）andstereotypes（亥IJ板EIl象）

aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”

14.Thecatstorywaswrittento.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch

15.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAl.

C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandhumans.

16.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

17.What,sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.

C.People,swrongideasaboutAIwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.

閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttotell

theworlda"Chinesestory,?whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingcompetitionofferedtheir

ownanswers.18.Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.

19.SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius,travels.Otherspreferred

moremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad（一帶一路）.Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.For

example,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.

20.Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Butin

Ningbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShi

HaowouldgotoNingboandcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyear.21.Tohissu?prise,everyone

therewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）inChineseculture.

WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.

A.Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.

B.WeshouldloveourChineseculture.

C.Thecontestants（參賽者）chosedifferenttypesofstories.

D.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.

E.ThetopicofthecompetitionwasAChineseStory/WanttoTelltheWorld.

下面的材料A-E是五位網(wǎng)友對(duì)一些問題的建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)各自提出的問題，幫助他們選出合適的建議。

22.Henry:Howstrange!Ijustborrowedacamerafrommyfriendtotakesomephotos.Whenitwaswithhim,itwas

workingfine,butnowitisoutoforder.WhatshouldIdo?

23.Cindy:Ihavesomenoisyneighbors.Theylikedrinkingbeerandwineuntillateatnightandtalkingveryloudly.

WhatshouldIdo?

24.Sabine:?don,tknowif?shouldhelpthoseinneed.Therearemanynegative（負(fù)面的）newsreportsaboutthe

troubleresultedfromhelpingothers.

25.Peter:IreallywanttovisitHarbininwinteroneday,butI,mafraidI,llneverhaveenoughmoneytospendonthis

trip.Anysolution?

26.Daisy:?alwaysstudyhardbecauseIwanttobethefirstinmyclass.Now?getgoodgradesbutthereissomething

wrongwithmyhealthandIoftengetsick.

A.Don,tallowmoneytobetheexcusethatgetsinthewayofyourdream.Youcanplanafreetripormakesome

moneybydoingapart-timejob.

B.Exercisewillhelpyou.1suggestyougotoschoolbybicycleoronfoot.It,sgoodforyourhealth.Andremember

studyisnottheonlythingyoushouldcareabout.

C.Youshouldtellyourfriendabouttheproblem.Ifheorshedoesn,tmind,it,sOK.Youcanaskyourfriendtogoto

therepairshopwithyou.

D.Ofcoursegotohelp!It,struethatsomeonehurtshishelperinsteadofgivingthanks.However,mostpeopleare

thankfultothosewhohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.

E.Youcanwritealettertothem.Also,youcangiveawarningbysendingthemacopyofthelocalnoiserules.If

nothinghasworked,youcancallthepolice.

三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空填一個(gè)單詞。）

firstwaysrushesmorebeenSlowlyintokeepingmademostlongertheir

Theyweighalmostnothing,yettheyarestrongerthansteel.Infact,somespiders,websareamongtheworld,s

strongestmaterials,andtheycanbepulled27thanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobe28into

differentshapes.Spidershavehundredsofsmallopenings（開口）in29bodies.Silkcomesoutofthese

openingsasliquid（液體），andthenitbecomesthread-like（像線一樣）whenitreachestheair.

Spiderscanmakemanydifferentkindsofthreads.Theycanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky（粘性的）.Each

kindhasadifferentpurpose.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Othersprovidehidingplaces.The30common

purposeofspiders,webs,however,istocatchfood.

Therearemany31aspidercanusetocatchfoodusingitsweb.Forexample,somespidersproducea

singlethread.Aninsectthensitsonitwithoutrealizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomesstuck.32,thespider

movestowardstheinsect.Suddenly,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindoftrick.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.At33,aninsectseesthe

webandthinksitisaflower.Itthenlandsontheweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,and

34attheinsectbeforeitcangetaway.

Spiders,websaresoamazingthatengineershavestudiedthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyareso

strongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersare35thesecrets.Althoughtheyhavemadegreat

progressinscienceandtechnology,humanshavenot36abletocopynaturalwebstillnow.

27.28.29.30.31.

32.33.34.35.36.

四、語法填空（共H）小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞）

Haveyouever37(read)thefamousnovelRobinsonCmsoe(《魯濱遜漂流記》)？Doyouknowthatit

wasbasedonareallifestoryofaScottishsailor,AlexanderSelkirk?

SelkirkwasborninScotland381676.Ashegrewup,hebecameaSaiIor(海員).Oneday,he39

(ask)tofightaroundSouthAmerica,whiletheshipwasdamagedbytheSpanish.Hewasafraidthattheshipwould

sink,sohetriedtolandonthenextisland.TheislandwasMasaTierraanditisknown40"RobinsonCrusoe

Island^today.

TheislandinthePacificwasfaraway,withnobodyaround,butSelkirkmanaged41(live)therealone

forover4years.Atfirst,hedidn'trealizeitwouldbemorethan4years.Hemainlypassedthetimebyreadinghis

Bible(圣經(jīng)).Thoughtherewasnobodyelseontheisland,therewereanimals,42rats,catsandgoats.The

ratsweresuchfierceanimalsthathehadtousewildcatstoprotecthimselfduringthenight.Duringthedaysonthe

island,therewereatleasttwoships43(come)close.44(lucky),theywerenotfriendlyandeven

openedfireonSelkirk,butheescaped45(success).

46(final),onthefirstofFebruary1709,whentwoBritishshipsarrivedattheisland,Selkirkwasrescued.

Itturnedoutthathischoicewasrightbecausenolongafterhislandingontheisland,theshipsank.Thearchaeologists

(考古學(xué)家)todaydiscoveredacampsiteofaEuropeanonthisislandanditprovedthestorytrue.

37.38.39.40.41.

42.43.44.45.46.

五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Aswan

AretiredpostmanfromTurkeyandabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeenalwaystogetherfornearlyfortyyears,and

thestoryoftheirfriendshiphaswarmedtheheartsofmillions.

In1984RecepMirzanwasinacarwithagroupoffriends,whenhesawaswanthatappearedtohaveabroken

winginanemptyfield.

Mirzanquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewasthesameassigningitsdeathsentence,asmeat-eating

animalswouldhavemostlikelyeatenit,sohestoppedthecarandtookthebirdwithhim.Hekeptitinthecaruntil

evening,whenhetookithomeandstartednursingitbacktohealth.

??Since?loveanimals,?saidtomyselfthatIshouldtakeherhomeinsteadofleavingherasdinnertofoxes,,,

Mirzansaid,??Wegotusedtoeachother.Weneverseparated.^^

Evenaftertheswan,sbrokenwinghealed（痊愈），itdidn,ttrytoflyaway.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheother

animalsonRecep,sfarm,anddecidedtostickaround.RecepnamedherGaripandnowshehasbeenwithhimever

since.

??ShecomeswhenIcall.Since1984,shehasneverleftme,notevenduringtheriverfloods,^^theretiredpostman

said.??Sheusedtobestronger,butshehasgrownoldnow.Ifshedies,?willmakeheranicegrave（墓穴）here,but?

hopewelivemoretogether.^^

Duringtheday,sheisbusyfollowingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdailychores,oronhisevening

walks.

Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,RecepMirzanstartedspendingmoretimewithhisanimals,andsincehehas

nohumanchildren,heregardsGaripashischild.

47.Whofoundaswanwithabrokenwing?

48.Whydidthemantaketheswanhome?

49.Whatdidtheswandowhenherbrokenwinghealed?

50.Howlonghastheswanlivedwiththeman?

51.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）

古云“百善孝為先”，自古以來“孝文化”承載著中華傳統(tǒng)美德。“孝”字老在上，子在下，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,

以"Respectingtheelders”為題寫一篇短文。

要求：

L90詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息，如姓名、校名等；

3.開頭己寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：filialPiety孝順VirtUe美德responsibiIity責(zé)任

Respectingtheelders

Throughthehistory,beingfilialandrespectfultotheeldershasb