上海市閔行區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)科中考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科中考沖刺卷

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?6分）

26.Findthewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup.

A.fallsB.stopsC.looksDmakes

27.TomorrowisTeachers*Dayandwe,llmake________cardforourteacher.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a

28.Theywantedtomake________clearthatJanewashonest.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.which

29.Ilostmypenyesterday,Ilookedforitthewholemorning;atlast,I________thatTimtookit________mistake.

A.found,byB.discovered,inC.foundout,byD.foundout,in

30.Wethinkthatcomputerscannot________textbooks.

A.insteadofB.inplaceofC.takeplaceofD.taketheplaceof

31.Afterhe________theroom,henoticedher_________offthecoatandhurriedoff.

A.entered,takeB.entered,tookC,enteredinto,takingD,enteredinto,hadtaken

32.Petergoteverythingready________dinnerandnowheiswaiting________thebusstop

A.in,atB.for,atC.for,forD.at,for

33.Theteacherofferedusalotofpaper________.

A.towriteonB.towritewithC.tofinishD.tocorrect

34.Itisunfair________.

Aforyoutogivehiman"A''B.ofyoutogivehiman"A"

C.ofyoutogethimanπA,'D.ofhimtogetan"A”

35.________importantEnglishpaper!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan

36.------Howmanyfilmshaveyoueverseenthismonth?------------------.

------What,sonatthecinematonight?------------------.

A.Nothing,NoneB.Nothing,NothingC.None,NoneD.None,Nothing

37.Therewasalotoftimeleft.You________.

A.needn,thavehurriedB.needn,thurryC.don'tneedhurryD.couldn,thurry

38.Tommadethiskindofpaperplanevery________;hecouldkeeponevery________intheair.

A.easily,slowB.easy,slowC.easy,slowlyD.easily,slowly

39.Thesonaswellashisparents________not________toswimhere.

A.is,allowingB.isallowedC.are,allowD.are,allowed

40.Theproblemisverydifficult.Idon,tknow________dowithit.

A.how,/B.what,/C.how,toD.what,to

41.Iwonderhowlong________.

A.hehascomehereB.hehasbeenhereC.hashecomehereD.hashebeenhere

42.Welearnthatgoodmemory________memorizingmethodsaswellasdailyhabits.

A.setsoffB.cleansoutC.dependsonD.breaksdown

43.________Jimfailedintheexam,hedidn,tloseheart.Hethoughtfailureisthemotherofsuccess

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.Although

44.Wouldyoumindpickingmeupatsixo,clockthisafternoon?

------------------.Seeyouthen.

A.CertainlynotB.OfcourseC.ForgetitD.Pardonme

45.-----1havetogettothepostofficebysixo'clock,butlook,it'salmostsix.

------------------.Thisclockistwentyminutesfast.

A.That'stoobadB.NoproblemC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,youcan

∏.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan

onlybeusedonce.(共8分)

A.dealwithB.pleasantC.boringD.ideasE.changed

IaminGradeNinethisyear.Everythinghas46____inmylife.WhenIwasinGradeEightorSeven,Iusedto

play,butnowI,malwaysstudyingmylessons.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ifindthat?havereallygrown

up.Facingsomuchhomework,Idon,tfeelitis47___.IknowImuststudyhardifIwanttohaveabrightfuture.I

wasimpoliteinthepast.Iusedtocallmyclassmates'nicknamesinpublic,butnowIneverdoso.Thegreatestchangeof

allisthatIhavelearnedhowto48myproblems.Iusedtoputmyfeelingsinmyheart,becauseIthought

eveιythingunhappywouldgointheend,butnow?'musedtoexpressingmyself,becauseIwanttosharemy

____49withothers,orIwon'thaveanychance.

A.makedecisionsB.informationC.PerhaPSD.neverE.different

Thecomputeriswidelyusedinallfieldsofsociety.Forexample,computersareusedinuniversities,large

companies,smalloffices,etc.Theyhaveevenenteredthehomesofthecommonpeople.Asitisabletostoreandprocess

alargeamountof50,thecomputerbringsaboutgreatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeopleofallwalks

oflife.Computerscanhelppeoplein51____ways.Forexample,computershelpscientistsinanalyzingdataand

doingcomplexcalculation.Computersareusedbyengineersindesigningaplane,oraspaceship.Besides,computers

mayalsoplayagreatroleinhelpingchildrenwiththeirlessons.Whateveryouaredoing,youmayfindthecomputera

usefulaid.However,thecomputermustbedesignedandinstructedbyman.Whatismore,itistruethatcomputerscan

____52,buttheyneeddetailedinstructionsandprogramspreparedbyhumanstooperate.Therefore,thecomputer

can53replacethehumanbrain.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(共8分)

54.I,mafraidyouhavegivenananswertotheproblem,(correct)

55.Tomsaiditwithwhenheheardthenews,(excite)

56.Fatherwasveryangryforhis.(honest)

57.Thetigersawintheriverbutthoughtitwasanotherone.(it)

58.Thestudentstheirideasonthismatterandatlastdrewanagreement,(change)

59.Asteachers,Wemusttreateachstudent.(fair)

60.Longago,humanslearnedtocountin.(ten)

61.Themanagershowedthethreearoundthecompany.(Germany)

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(共14分)

62.Allofusrealizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean.(改為一叔疑問(wèn)句)

allofyoutheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean?

63.Sheaskedmehowshecouldbecomehealthyandstrong.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Sheaskedmebecomehealthyandstrong

64.MoreundergroundandlightraillineswillbebuiltinShanghai.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

MoreundergroundandlightraillineswillbebuiltinShanghai,?

65.Withthegrowthofthepopulation,4to10familiessharemostSiheyuans.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Withthegrowthofthepopulation,mostSiheyuans4toIOfamilies.

66.IaskedtheworkertorepairmybicyclelastSunday.（保持原句意思）

Imybicyclelastnight.

67.Wedidn,thavemuchmoneytobuyaflatinShanghai.（保持原句意思）

WetobuyaflatinShanghai.

68.toomuch,The,not,often,playing,boy,time,to,told,is,videogames,spend（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（共12分）

NearlythreequartersofVenicewasfloodedonMondayandtouristsswamintheStMark'sSquareAwaveofbad

weatherwentthroughnorthernandcentralItaly,bringinga4-day-longheavyrain.

InTuscany,23cmofrainfellinfourhours,causingtheRicortolaandParmignolariverstoflood.Thefloodforced

200peopleinTuscanytoevacuatetheirhomesandmovetohigherplacesforsafety.Itissaidmanypeopleclimbedonto

theirroofswhenriverskeptrisingincentralItaly.

Shops,housesandhistoricbuildingswerefilledwithwaterinVenice.Andthegovernmentsaid70percentofthe

watercitywasflooded.HighwaterinVenicereached149cm,thesixthhighestlevelsincerecordsbeganin1872.

Peoplehadtowalkthroughwater,andsometouristsinswimmingclothessatatcafetablesunderthewater.

Althoughthedamagetothebeautifulnortheasterncityisunknown,officialsareworriedaboutitnow,,'It'sterrible.

Ithasdonegreatharm,',saidRobertoPucci,theleaderofMassaCarrarainTuscany,oneoftheworsthitareasIsawat

leastsixbridgesdestroyedbyfloods.Flowersandtreesweresweptaway.Iftherehasn'tbeenadeath,it'samiracle,"he

toldreporters.

ThegovernmentcalledformoremoneytostrengthenItaly'sweatherdefenses.Adefensetoprotectthecityfromthe

winterflooding,whichhasbeenplannedforaboutfortyyears,willbefinishedby2015.

BadweatherwithheavyrainwaspredictedtocontinueuntilTuesday.Itwasthefourthtimesince2000thatVenice

hadbeenhitbythehighwater,andthecity,senvironmentofficersaidthelatestfloodingwastheresultofglobal

warming.

69.WhatcausedthefloodinVenice?

A.Therisingsealevel.B.TherisingriversinSpain.

C.Thesinkingofitsground.D.Thecontinuousheavyrain.

70.Theunderlinedword"evacuateπinParagraph2canbereplacedby,',,.

A.destroyB.buildC.leaveD.protect

71.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thedamageofthefloodB.thedetailsoftheflood

C.areaswherethefloodhappenedD.floodsthateverhitVenice

72.AccordingtoRobertPucci,wecanknowthat.

A.VenicewillbetotallycoveredbywaterB.thisfloodhascausedseriousdamage

C.VeniceshouldbuildstrongerbridgesD.moretreesshouldbeplantedinVenice

73.Whatwilltheleadersdoafterthisflood?

A.TheywillstrengthenItaly,sweatherdefenses.

B.Theywilluseanewwaytostopthefloodshappening.

C.Theywillprotecttheircountryinaboutthirtyyears.

D.Theywillmakeaplantoprotectthemselvesin2015.

74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Venicehasexperiencedseveralfloodssincethebeginningofthiscentuιy.

B.ThefloodthistimecausednodeathinVenice,eventhewholecountry.

C.Theheavyrainwilllastforthenextwholeweek.

D.Thefloodthistimecausedfourbridgestofall.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（12分）

WatchingDadtryinghisbesttoopenhisbirthdaygiftfromme,Ifeltquitesad.Hisweakoldhandscaughtthe

paper,anditwasdifficultforhimtoopenit.Ashefinallypulledoutthegiftandgavemeahuge75,?hadto

turnmyheadawaytohidemytears.

IsawDad,sweakness,atthatshortmoment,aswellashisgreatthanksforlifebecauseofhisstrongattitude.Dad

is97yearsoldandthisistheyearΓvecometoknowthefactthathislifeisdrawingtotheend.Hehasn'tneededtosay,

“Thismaybemylastbirthday.^^?wasverysad,butIhadto76it.

Dadmovedinwithmetwoyearsago.Hisstrength,positiveattitudeanddreamsoflifemademehappy.Thiswas

themanwhopracticeddancingattheageof86.Hestillplayedgolfandwalksmilesinthetowneveryday.77,

overthepastsixmonthsIhavenoticedgreatchangesinDad.Mostdays,hewouldratherstayinbed,because

____78___wassuchadifficultjob.Hisinterestseemstodisappearbytheday.Andheevendoesn,tknowwhatdayof

theweekitis,norcare.

Dadhasnoheartproblemoranyother79diseasesthatWeknowof.Sohedoesn,ttakeanymedicine.But

slowly,Icanseehewasinthedecline.Atfirstitmakesmeupset,butIcannowseethatthosetwoyears,whichwehave

spenttogetherhappily,havebeenthebest80forme.Icouldnotlovehimbetter,andheknows.

75.A.presentB.smileC.surpriseD.challenge

76.A.acceptB.expectC.feelD.remember

77.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

78.A.havingmealsB.takingexerciseC.goingtobedD.gettingup

79.A.differentB.importantC.seriousD.strange

80.A.chanceB.memoryC.troubleD.strength

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）

Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmost

growingplants.Usually,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnot

yetf81____.TherearemanyexpressionsaboutgreeninEnglish.

Forexample,agreenhorn（hom:角）issomeonewhohasnoexperienceandisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenth

century,agreenhornwasayoungcowW82____hornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhorn

describedasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinf____83____.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadhad

themeaningithastoday------apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Aboutonehundredyearsago,agreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheWest.Old-timersusedittodescribea

manwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesbackeast.Thegreenhornwass84oftheskillshewould

needtoliveinthecountry.

Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncamefromtheearly

nineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveam____85powerthatmakesplantsgrowquickly

andwell.Youmightsaythattheauntnextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplants

havedied.

Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribeapowerfule86____.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrightening

creaturefromouterspace.

ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay"Othello".It

describestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghew87.Forexample,thatgreen-

eyedmonstermayinfluenceyourfriendifyougetacompliment,whilehedoesnot.

Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval

tocontinuewithaproject.

81.f82.w83.f84.s85.m86.e87.w

D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions：(12分)

Ifyouareintheforestandsuddenlyrealizethatyoucan,trememberwhichdirectionyoucamefrom,itmeansthat

youarelost.Don,tpanic.ForpeoplewholikeadventuresasIdo,knowingafewbasicskillsinhowtosurviveinthe

wildinanyweatherwillbeveryhelpful.

Oneofthemostimportanttipsonhowtosurviveinthewildistofindwater.Whenlostinthewild,trytomoveto

low-lyingareas.Youaresuretofindwateronlow-lyinglandbecausewateralwaysflowsfromhigherplacestolower

ones.Healthyandstronggreenplantsalsoshowthatwaterexistsataplace.

Youcouldstayaroundthemouthofacaveduringduskbecauseananimallivinginthecaveeithergoesinsidethe

caveormovesoutinsearchoffoodduringthistime.Soifthereisacave,makesurethatitisn,thometosomewild

animals.Ifthecaveisnotlargeenoughtobehometoalargeanimal,throwsomestonesinsidethecave.Ifthereare

snakesorothersmallanimalsinthecave,theywillcomeoutwhenstonesarethrownin.Inaword,thetypeofshelter

thatyoufindorcanmakedependsontheweatherandthearea,snaturalfeatures.

Agoodwayoflookingforfoodinthewildistoseewhattheanimalseat.Ifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbe

safeforhumanbeingsaswell.Youcouldconsiderfishingifthereisalakecloseby.Designapieceofequipmentto

catchrabbitsbecauseyoucangetmanykindsofnutrientsfromtheirmeat.

88.Wherecouldyoumostprobablyfindwaterinthewild?

89.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutakeacaveasyourshelter?

90.Whatdoe