2023年陜西省安康市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年陜西省安康市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考

測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblem

was()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

2.Thecitywasdestroyedintheearthquakein1981()

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD上ycontrast

3.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

4.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

5.Tomsucceededingettingaof$3,000fromthebanktobuyanew

house()

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

6.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththe

helpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

7.一DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

——Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproduction

management()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

8.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvescu]turallyandphysicallytothenewsurroun

dingstheyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

9.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.,therearealsomanyproverbs

inEnglish()

A-MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD-Typically

10.一CanIstillgetticketsfortonight,sshow?

一Onlyifsomebodycancels()

A.Hereyouare

B.That,sallright

C.Iamafraidnot

D.Whichrowwouldyoulike

11.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplans

forthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

12.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadof

schedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

13.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience

0

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyDJively

14.Youcan,tseethepresidentyou,vemadeanappointmentwithhim

()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

15.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960,s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960,s

C.Itwasinthe1960,s

D.Itwasthe1960,s

16.ProfessorMartin,Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasa

visitingscholar()

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

17.Muchshelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

18.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouthhespenthischildhoodand

methislife-longfriend-thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

19.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

20.一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

-Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.StuciirclB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<τrnllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gπ3upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyC.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.IM)ΓIDW

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.70.()

30.69.()

31.68.()

32.72.()

33.Bob：Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.ΓmBobSmith,the

personnelmanager.

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherin

thetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmost

allAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob：Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.Γmveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.ltisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld,spopulationusesocial

media,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencersto

decidewhattobuy.Theseinfluencersarenowplayinganimportantrolein

achievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChina.Whatisaninfluencerand

howdoesapersonbecomeone?Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluence

thedecisionsoffollowersbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceand

hisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencersoftenhavealarge

followingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirviews.Theyhavethe

powertopersuadepeopletobuythings,andinfluencersarenowseenbymany

companiesasadirectwaytocustomers,hearts.Someagriculturalcompanies

alsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.Accordingtoareport

fromChinaDaily,inaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreduction,influencers

attractedmorethan930,000viewers.Morethan45,000kilogramsof

agriculturalproducts,atatotalvalueof400,000yuan,wereorderedwithina

fewhours.Sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecome

influencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea.Whatis

theareathatyouknowmostabout?Whatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalk

about?Findthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.

Chooseyourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介).Most

influencersthesedaysarebloggersandmicro-bloggers.Thebestwayto

connectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,such

asyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.Whenyouhavedonethat,write

anattention-grabbingbiothatdescribesyouandtheareasthatyouknowalot

inaninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbio

willfollowyou.Postregularlyandcontinually.Manyinfluencerspostdaily

ontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewill

followyou.Also,ensurethatyoukeeppostingandfollowingaspecifictopic.

Tellaninterestingstory.Whetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouare

posting,useittotellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersand

helpthemconnectwithyou.Makesurepeoplecaneasilyfindyour

contents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,useandcatchytitlesand

makesurethattheycanbeeasilyfound.Moreover,ifyouwanttobecomea

socialmediainfluencer,youneedtohavepatience.Asocialmediainfluencer

issomeonewho.

A.paysfollowersfornewproducts

B.takessocialrelationshipcourses

C.specializesinsocialmediastudies

D.affectsshoppingdecisionsoffollowers

35.26.()

36.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis()

A.thebadweather

B.thedepthoftheocean

C.scientist,lackofinterest

D.unkown

37.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympic

Games.

A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

38.Amajorincentive(動(dòng)力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwill

prepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherin

nursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Even

ifthereturnofyoureducationisn,tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwould

probablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryora

constructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.

Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,

yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollege

educationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthe

vastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveyto

demonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,

believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelyto

havealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,you

willsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentis

boundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearn

informally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,

collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou,relikely

tohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindand

broadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremore

knowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandless

prejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopento

newideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausethey

believe()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountιycan,tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembe注erqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturn

thanbefore

六、作文（1題）

39?L目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

I-AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀

語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

2.B句意：這座城市在1981年的那場(chǎng)地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.

extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多，實(shí)際上;Catleast：

至少;D.bycontrast：對(duì)比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意，應(yīng)該選B

3.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】DeSCaPedoingSth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事,是固定用法,

其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示

的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以不用完成式，而應(yīng)用

動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

4.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地；lonely:孤獨(dú)的；fatally:致命地；slightly：

輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C

6.BB句意：除非借助反射裝置，否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。

本題考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形

式。句子中是省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，況且動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的

關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用的是過(guò)去分詞。所以答案選擇B

7.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn),忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)

驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)

從句題。在某些定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這

些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則，一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣,

如IeaVefrOm,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá)，如onwhich

表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具

有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

9?B漢語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ)，同樣地，英語(yǔ)中也有許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

［精析】BmeanWhile:同時(shí)，其間；SimiIarIy:同樣地，類(lèi)似地；USUalIy:通

常，經(jīng)常；typically典型地,有代表性地。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C——我還能得到今晚演出的門(mén)票嗎？

——恐怕不行了，除非有人取消。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知，回答者不能確定能否提供門(mén)票。因此四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C恐怕不行了符合語(yǔ)境

Il-D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng)，懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)

劃。本題考查With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語(yǔ)，因此選D

12.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒(méi)

有預(yù)料到的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代

前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有WhiCh合適，故選D

13.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CloVely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的；IOneIy:孤寂的,寂寞的；IikeIy:可能

的，看來(lái)要發(fā)生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；

IiVely:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了，否則你不可能見(jiàn)到他。詞義辨

析題。UnIeSS可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,

除非...。if：如果；when：當(dāng)....的時(shí)候；except：除....之外，跟句

子時(shí)要加that,A,C,D項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選B

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis∕was+被強(qiáng)

調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe19601。故選C

16.A

17.B

18.D句意：正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里，他度過(guò)了童年，并且遇到了他

一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男ｉL(zhǎng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis(was)

+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D

19.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)怎么樣呢?

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

［精析】CbreakOUt:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手，

(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢？

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】COrder:命令，順序；Sight：視力，視線,OUtOfSightof意為

在看不到...的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在....觸及

不到/夠不著的地方；touch:接觸，觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，

意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

21.B

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPle,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞

形式CarefUL再加上-Iy

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的

學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力，

應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.1eisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)eiSUre引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾way。IeiSUreIy還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫

助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)

詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，

服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式SerViCeS

28.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事