2023年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.WhynottoProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield

()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

2.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

3.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

4.

ItwasthatsheranfasterthanallherI)Oyclassmates.

G.indispensableH.inescapable

I.incredibleJ.inconsiderable

A.GB.HC.IDJ

5.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

6.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothe

bank()

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

7.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn,tlonghefounda

newpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

8.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

9.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionfora

longtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

10.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedan

archaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

11.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappears

morematurethanthoseofherage

A-SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

12.1caughtaofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()

A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare

13.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustDJnterest

M-Yesterdaymorningshe

anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.IedtoD.cameacross

15.ThereisagrowingofAustralianwinesamongconsumers()

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population

16.Youallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortof

things()

A.needn,thavedone

B.can,thavedone

C.mustn,thavedone

D.couldn,thavedone

17.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

18.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

19.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich_

themwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

20.finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD?whoE.whose?ιmpπ>vr

G.truthII.ignorr<lI.rr<,enllyJ?those

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,??Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.A11themenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasurestothepublictransport,

(modern)

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I,11startfromnowon!

30.75.()

31.Task2(每小題2分，共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72Γdliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister773

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors-black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.I

prefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.—()

32.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.69.()

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

35.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimes

motivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskfor

abreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.The

childismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesfor

childrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinside

aboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsfor

them.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Food

productssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilar

productinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuythe

productinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.

However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethepackagehas

EconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemost

productfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyer

hastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Butthe

importantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenan

advertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlythe

productinsidecandothat

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthe

passage()

A-Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts

B-Packageisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising

C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers

D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer

36.50.()

37.44.()

38.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yet

occurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineand

distressinsomeareas,andindustrialandHgriculturalbyproductsarepolluting

watersupplies.Sincetheworld,spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext

50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn,thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon,thavetotrouble

theworld-ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justas

webegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywe

muststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecanno

longeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuse

asmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governments

shouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthe

wateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmore

economicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthe

cheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthrough

small-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）and

pumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,they

mustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthan

spreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionaland

nationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldset

upcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld,swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld'swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D-Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

六、作文（1題）

39?L目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

I.A句意：為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。

短語搭配。Whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為為什么不……?,常用來表

示建議。故應(yīng)選A

2.A有四位實(shí)習(xí)教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)、格

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí)，若表示其復(fù)數(shù)，通常

在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填StUdentteaChers。當(dāng)表示

某人家、辦公室等時(shí)，可以用the+姓氏所有格表示，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填

1

SmithSo故選A

3.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝

形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、

動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

4.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快，這簡直不可思議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】IindiSPenSable:不可缺少的；inescapable:不可避免的；incredible:

不可思議的；inconsiderab后微小的，無足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知，選I

5?B盡管家可能很簡陋，但無論走到哪里，都沒有任何地方像家一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為讓步狀語從

句，且表語HUmble位于句首，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用as；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)倒裝，即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。根據(jù)句意

并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，從句中

缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用WhereVer（無論在哪里）引導(dǎo)。故選B

6.C當(dāng)你填完表格后，自己留著上面的部分，另一部分寄給銀行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers：其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于Other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Other：其他

的，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,Jheother：（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常與One搭配，

構(gòu)成one...theOther…結(jié)構(gòu)；theothers：其余所有的人或物,相當(dāng)于the

rest。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以應(yīng)

用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞parto故選C

7.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份

新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另

itbenotlongbef?re...也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

8.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely:僅僅,只不過；purely：

完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代

替不定式作形式賓語。因?yàn)榫渥诱嬲馁e語是后面的不定式短語tohold

thesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡，選用it作形式

賓語，因此，答案為A

10?B他有兩個(gè)女兒，愛麗絲和莎拉，前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】ByOUng:年輕的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年紀(jì)的，稍老的；

old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

ILC作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語

Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而

spendthepastyear...這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就

發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

12.B

13.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛，熱愛,奉獻(xiàn)；faith:信念，信仰，信心；trust：

信任；interest：興趣。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.D

15.C來自澳大利亞的酒在消費(fèi)者中逐漸流行起來了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelativity：相對(duì)性；regularity：規(guī)律性，規(guī)則性；popularity：

普及，流行；population:人口。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AneedrrthaVedOne表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了；must

havedone是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測，must?ft表示禁止，千萬別；CoUIdlft

havedone是對(duì)過去情況的可能性的否定猜測，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒

有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

17.C對(duì)我來說,我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方

便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】CbebelieVedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一

動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。

故選C

19.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾；interrupt：打斷，例如：interruptaconversation

意為打斷談話；PreVent：阻止，常用于短語PreVentSb./sth.fromdoingsth.

（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與With

連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞

題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂

關(guān)系，又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

21.B

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.pressureρressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。

此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式PreSSUre,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并

不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞

形式CarefU1,再加上-Iy

27.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

28.exρa(bǔ)nsionexρa(bǔ)nsion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大

擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

29.E

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationto

mindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretri