2023年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

!.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,theoffishandmeatmust

havebeenaproblem()

AlreatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

2.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediately

cutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

3.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

4.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

5.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

6.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesas

youngas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword()

A.mustn,tleave

B.shouldn,thaveleft

C.couldn,thaveleft

D.needn,tleave

8.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintaining

oldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

9.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

10.Γmconsideringyouroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingCloacceptD.accepted

1LWeshouldIeamfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

1!.Althoughtenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

13.Susanistolifttheheavybox()

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

14.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

15.1sawatrafficthismorning()

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

16.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

17.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnowagoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

18.She,sgoingtothephotographer,s()

A.tohaveheψhotographtake

B-Iohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

19.Therewerenoticketsf?rFriday,sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

20.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I)ormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF?imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<?rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,t?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Γmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andΓdlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,ΓmgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveiymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

30.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit,spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What,stheproblemthen

31.

Mike：Go<κlmorning!§

Tom：Yes,πiciyIseeyourpr(xluc(ionnuuιager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike：IamSCITy.Mr.Smithis7

Tom：Well,l,dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenexlweek.

Mike：8Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtol>rbusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafter-

noon.

Tom：9

Mike：Would9：3()heconvenient?

Tom：Yes,that,Ilbefine,

Mike：I*Ilmakeanoteofthat.10

Torn：Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike：OK.

Tom：Thankyouveryπnιch!Good-bye!

Mike：Go(xl-bye↑

A.Yes,hedoes.

B.Could1makeanappointmentfor,Γuesdaymorning?

C.CanIhelpyou?

Γ).MayIhaveyourname,please?

E.outonbusinesstoday.

F.ItWOn'Ibelong4

C.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdian,.

6.____

32.69.()

33.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Whatistheauthortlyingtotellus()

A-Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.0nemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

35.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

36.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

37.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythan

middle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

38.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirect

photoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,

postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenience

providedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesand

others

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LDDtreatment：處理，對(duì)待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，

顯示；preservation:保存，根據(jù)句意選D

2.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況

的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ShOUld/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式（be

動(dòng)詞用Were）O如果if弓I導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可

以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

3.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：①倍數(shù)+the+n.（size/

weight...）+of；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as；③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副

詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主

語(yǔ)為Thenumberof（...的數(shù)量）,應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

4.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，

本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即WillhaVebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示某

一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選B

5.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話，我就來(lái)賓館見你了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadtold可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛

擬，主句沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

WoUld∕could∕mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A

7.B［答案］B

［譯文］我真的很擔(dān)心你，你不應(yīng)該一句話都不說(shuō)就走了。

［詳解］sbshouldn,thavedonesth,表示某人不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做

T

8.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越

少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……（越...,越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是

不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用IittIe修飾，而IittIe的比較級(jí)是less,所以選

D

9.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中

who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

10.B句意：我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法，

COnSiderdoingSth.意為考慮做某事，consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

H.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂(lè)于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thoseo

從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為

those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用whoo故選A

12.C雖然這臺(tái)機(jī)器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)

又與主句主語(yǔ)一致，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyears

ago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

13.C蘇姍強(qiáng)壯到足以舉起這個(gè)重箱子。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CenoUgh作形容詞意為充足的,修飾名詞時(shí)既可位于名詞之前，

也可位于名詞之后；但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)后置。

故選C

14.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CeIearIy:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籆IOSeIy:接近

地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】DtraffiCaCCident為固定搭配，意為交通事故

16.A看見血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】ASight:視力，景象，表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼

簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；

view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處

應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

17.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CdiSPOSe:去掉；expose:暴露；promise:允諾,預(yù)示；permit：

許可，根據(jù)句意選C

18.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過(guò)去分

詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

19.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】DPreferable:較適合的，更可取的；COnSiderabIe:相當(dāng)多的；

PoSSible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，一般與介詞for搭配使

用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】BeVery+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、

C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，means和try為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

21.K

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門

語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

26.beShortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一^↑-小時(shí)縮短

到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間

為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

27.disaρρointingdisaρρointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失

望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的

形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和

disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用

disappointed,意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

29.A

30.C

31.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可

知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的CanIhelPyoU之類的話。故選C

32.E

33.A

34.A

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhich

havebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyPaStUreS.可知，應(yīng)選D

36.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay?Ilove

you'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinOUrlife.可知