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2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意:

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、Shelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto,doesn,tusedtoB.isusedto,wasusedto

C.usedto,isnotusedtoD.wasusedto,doesn,tusedto

2、一WhafsMumcookinginthekitchen?

—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!

A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.looks

3、blackcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit,sgoingtorain.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4^,—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.

A.doesn,tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn,teatsomuchmeat

C.don,tplaysportsanymoreD.don,teatsomuchmeat

5、Somefarmershowtofeedchickens.

A.taughtIB.taughtusC.taughtsheD.taughtwe

6、一Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?

—Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.

A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisβeswith;satis∩es

C.satisfles;issatisfiedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

7、Drivingafterdrinkingalotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.

A.makesB.completesC.causesD.prevents

8、-???Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?

......Verywell.Heisreallyandjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.

A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful

9、?givetheyellowrosetoparentsforteachingthatloveisabouttrust.

A.me;meB.me;myC.my;meD?my;my

10、???DoyouknowwhattimeDanielXuzhoutomorrow?

—At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenheattheaiηport?

A.getsto;arrivesB.willgetto;willarrive

C.willgetto;arrivesD.getsto;willarrive

π.完形填空

11、Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe1developmentofthebig

cities.

A2byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's3forbikesagain.

NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare4bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.

Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe5ofsharedbikes9peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.The

loveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamon^6people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeople

oversixty.

Atweekends>thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe7ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberof

peoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworldis8inShanghai.

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp9thecities1environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,but

alsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasan10ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,an

areaoffiveBird,sNeststadiums(體育場)willbesaved.

1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden

2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion

3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love

4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking

5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall

6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young

7.A.topB.sideC?cornerD.line

8.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway

9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve

10.A.exampleB.energyC.environmentD.idea

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式(不超過2個單詞)

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can,ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?ThequestioniseasyL(answer)-???therearehundredsofkindsof

coldVinlSeS(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2,oneyou,llget,sothereisn,tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringsCOngeStion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan,tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5±_(get)closetothecells(細胞)?Andasa6,,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7?withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter;sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan,tdoit,s9.tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There,sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10,(go)like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon,ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MiddleEast

Egyptianbirthdaypartiesinthesecountriesarefilledwithdancingandsinging.Tocelebratethechild,sage,familyand

friendsgatheraroundthechaiηliftingandraisingitonceforeachyearoflife------plusonemoreforgoodIuckiJapan

WhenJapanesechildrenturn3,5or7,itisthoughttobeespeciallylucky.Theyareallowedtotakepartinthe

upcomingShichi-go-sanFestival,whichiscelebratedonNovember15theveryyear.China

InChina,peoplebelievethattigersprotectchildren.Familymembersbringnewbornsspecialfoodandpresentthem

withgiftsofclothingortoysdecoratedwithtigers.WhenaChinesegirlorboyturnsoneyearold,kindsoftoysare

placedontheflooraroundthechild.Philippine

FiIipinofamiliesdisplayblinking(閃光的)coloredlightstoshowthatsomeoneishavingabirthdayathishome.The

wholefamilyusuallygoestochurchtogethertothankgod.Korea

InKorea,4TaegiΓ,,theIOOthdayafterachild,sbirth,isaget-togetherdayforthechild,sfamily.OnaKoreanchiid,s

firstbirthday,a"Tol"or“Dol"isheld.Familyandfriendsgathertoenjoyfoodtogetherandoffertheone-year-oldgifts

ofmoney.1.celebratethechild,sagebyliftingandraisingachair.

A.EgyptiansB.JapaneseC.Korean

2.Shichi-go-sanisaspecial?

A.presentB.foodC.day

3.InChina,familymembersbringthechildrenpresentdecoratedwithtigersbecausetheythink.

A.tigersarestrongandhealthy

B.tigersprotectchildren

C.thechildrenlooklikethetiger

4.?nKorea,a"Tol”or66DoΓ,isthenameof.

A.partyB.gameC.present

5.Whichofthedescriptionsistrueforbirthdaycelebrations?

A.Shichi-go-sanFestivaliscelebratedonChinesechildren'sbirthday.

B.FilipinofamiliesgettogetherathometothankGod.

C.PeopleinKoreacelebrateachild,sbirthdayonthe100thday.

B

14、ZhangZhiyuan9whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,

accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappofferswrittenarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthattheuser

mustpayfoηwithtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.

Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjusta

smallpartofChina,sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonline

thanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.

ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayforcontentonline.However,manyinternetusers9attitudeshave

changedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.

Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledKnowledgeanxiety,?nsucharapidly

changingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoThe

WaliStreetJournal.”Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteach

youknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself,99DeDaouser.JamesLu

toidtheFinancialTimes.

However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.^Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.Ifscertainlynot

somethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbegottenbyreadingafewbooks

orlisteningtoafewpodcasts,,,SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehasto

askquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.

Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDeDao?

A.PeoplecanreadarticlesonDeDao.B.PeoplecanonlywritearticlesonDeDao.

C.Peoplecan,tlistentomusiconDeDao.D.It'sfree.

2.Whichisnotthereasonthatpeopleliketopayforknowledgeonline?

A.Thesocietychangessorapidly.B.peopleareafraidofbeingleftout.

C.It'scheapertopayforknowledgeonline.D.peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

3.Whichstatementisthewriter,sopinion?

A.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.

B.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovie

yourself

C.Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.

D.Itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.

4.Thispassagemaycomefrom

A.asciencebookB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.anovel

C

15、ItmaybethehappiestplaceonEarth,buttheMagicKingdomhasbecomealittlemorerestrictive(限制的)forthe

childrenhopingtoenjoyDisney,sUSparksontheirown.BeginningonMarch23ofthisyear,anyoneundertheageof

14mustgotherewithsomeoneover14.Ifaworkerwhoworksatthefrontgatesseesachildwholooksyoungerthan14

withoutapersonwholooksolderthanthat,hewillhaveatalkwiththetourist.Ifheissurethetouristisunder14,his

parentswillbecontactedtopickthemup.

Beforethis9Disneydidnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制)fortourists.ThenewrulewassetupafterDisneyconducted

asurveyofitstouristsandcontactedvariouschildwelfareassociation福利機構).Theyboththoughtitwasnecessaryto

havetheagerequirement.TheAmericanRedCrosssuggestedthat14istheminimum(最<|、的)ageforbabysitters(保

姆).

Newsoftheagerestrictioncomesnearlyaweek.Achildonvacationwithhisfatherandmotherfellintoapoolanddied

atDisneylandPopCenturyReSOrt(度假村).AnthoryJohnsonwasswimminginthehotelpoolwithagroupofchildren

includinghislittlebrotherandacousinatabout9:30pmwhentheaccidenthappened.Witnessessaidtheteenwas

playinginthewateronSundayeveningwithoutfamilymembers.Acousinfoundhimunderwateraround9:10pmand

toldothersinthegroupwhopulledhimoutofwater.OrangeCountrySherifFsofficialssaidafterAnthonywastakento

nearbyhospital,hediedseveraldayslater.

1.Howdoestheworkerknowthechildisunder14?

A.Bycontactingwithhisparents.

B.Byseeingifthechildcomesonhisown.

C.Byseeingifthechildcomeswithhisparents.

D.Bylookingatthechild,sappearanceandtalkingwithhim.

2.WhatISN,Tthereasonforsettingupthenewrule?

A.14istheminimumageforbabysitters.

B.ChildrenliketoplayinDisney,sUSparkswiththeirparents.

C.Touriststhinkit,snecessarytohavetheagerequirement.

D.AchildonvacationwithhisparentsdiedinapoolatDisney,sPopCenturyResort.

3.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thehappiestplaceforchildren.

B.AnewruleofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.

C.AsurveyofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyiand.

D.AchildwhofellintoapoolanddiedatDisneyland.

D

16>Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymeal

thanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheir

ownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthe

numberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents9effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.That

canhaveimportanteffectsonthechildren.66Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthe

children^IQscores/9Lewissays,“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingtherei§.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheir

siblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenteron

theoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whichneedsmoreattention.wMiddlechildrenare

invisible,,,saysLewis.wWhenyouseesomeonegetsupfromthetableandwalksaroundduringdinner,chancesareit,s

themiddlechild."Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention.

“WhenTVison."Lewissays,uDinnerisaIIolI-event.”

1.Whyaretheparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactively?

A.Theirchildrenareoutgoing.

B.Theylovetocommunity.

C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother.

D.Theythinkit,seasytocontroltheorder.

2.Whatisthemeaningof"invisible”?

A.Themiddlechildrenkeepawayfromthedinner.

B.Noonelikesthemiddlechildren.

C.Themiddlechildrenarequiet

D.Themiddlechildrengetnoattention.

3.Whyaresomechildrenmostlikelytogetupfromthetableduringthedinnertime?

A.Theyarefull.

B.Theydon,twanttoeatfoodwiththeirfamilies.

C.Theydidn'tgetenoughattention.

D.Theywanttoeatalone.

4.Lewis,researchprovidesananswertothequestion.

A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylife

B.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorder

C.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieter

D.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?

A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.

B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.

C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.

D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner

E

17、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthe

personwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.

WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettable

friendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.

Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn,tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinks

whathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexamplein

manypartsinmylife.

Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematics

questions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,he

waspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedthe

examinationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istilirememberhisstrongwilltostudy.

Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,bad

friendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.I

learnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.

Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejust

asstrongafterwegraduate.

1.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend.

A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canchangehislifeslowly

C.caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD.mustthinkofhimquickly

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiswarmhearted.

C.Heisgoodatmath.D.Helikesartverymuch.

3.Theunderlinedword"mediocre“mostprobablymeans"

A.badB.notverygoodC.thebestD.verygood

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?

A.Weshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthem

B.We,dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad

C.Wemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessful

D.Wehavetomakelessbadfriends

F

18、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-telling

fromgrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralways

hadstoriesrunningherheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.

Meyerrememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasrΓiιesday,February18th,whentheranginthekitchenof

herLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas9aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentacopyofher

novelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersome____inforιnation9likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfeltand

askedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,πΓvejustsoldyourforoneandahalfmilliondollars!1*

Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeenby

PIIbliShers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdownto

writinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedherto∏ndsomethingelsetodo,butsheneverSeeingthisbookpublished

wasthemostthingthathaseverhappenedtoher.

Nowsheisaofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheis

writinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief(信仰)hasbroughther,andithas

changedherlifeMeyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshe

keepsonwithherdream.

A.myB.yourC.herD.his

2.

A.throughB.withC.alongD.across

3.

A.hardlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.usually

4.

A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm

5.

A.localB.publicC.personalD.national

6.

A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.strange

7.

A.paintingB.novelC.newspaperD.magazine

8.

A.acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjoyed

9.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

10.

A.camebackB.gaveupC.wentawayD.gotdown

A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.interesting

12.

A.teacherB.cousinC.nurseD.mother

13.

A.writingB.readingC.listeningD.speaking

14.

A.freedomB.successC.friendshipD.beauty

15.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.inreturnD.insurprise

V.書面表達

19、假如你是王梅,有一個弟弟/妹妹一直是你的夢想,去年你家里添了一個弟弟/妹妹,你非常開心,請根據(jù)內容要點,

寫一封電子郵件給你的筆友李蕾,和她分享你的快樂,告訴她你的變化。(brother,

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