湖北省襄陽市宜城市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

宜城市2023—2024學年度上學期期末學業(yè)質量測試八年級英語(本試卷共6頁,滿分90分,考試時間100分鐘)★祝考試順利注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將考試號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號,答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題(主觀題)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對應的答題區(qū)域內,答在試題卷上無效。4.考試結束后,請將本試題卷自己保留,答題卡上交。選擇題(客觀題)(共55分)一、選擇填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。)()1.—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.step B.mind C.hand D.foot()2.—Doyouknowtheidiom(成語)“Meng’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoofferherchildthebest________.A.invitation B.information C.experience D.environment()3.—IheardGuanjiaxianginXiangyangopenedupthestreetonthelastdayof2023.—Yes.Ihadfuntheretocelebratethe________ofthenewyear.A.ending B.opening C.beginning D.programming()4.—Thelivestreamer(直播貨主)DongYuhuito________becomefamousovernight.—Infact,that’stheresultofyearsofhishardwork.A.seemed B.planned C.advised D.expected()5.—Doyouknowthataterribleearthquake(地震)________inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th.—Yes.Morethan110peopledied.A.ended B.shook C.arrived D.happened()6.—IheardbothyouandyourfriendboughtEVs(新能源車)madeinChina.Why?—We________thiskindofcarstosavemoneyandtheearth.A.gave B.hoped C.chose D.advised()7.—China’shomegrowC919largeaircrafttestflight(國產大飛機試飛)wassuccessfulonMay28th,2023.—AlltheChinesepeoplewere________excitedaboutit.A.hardly B.truly C.quickly D.beautifully()8.—Grapa,yousaidyouwrotetoyourfriendsfarawaywhenyouwereyoung.Then________didyouwritetothem?—Abouttwiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon()9.—TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________festivalsinChina.—Notonlythatnow,butitisaUnitedNations’holiday!A.best B.earliest C.mostexpensive D.mosttraditional()10.—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A.findingout B.hangingout C.lookingfor D.preparingfor二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整、句子通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Awomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlife.Shethoughtshealwayshadproblems.Oneday,awise(充滿智慧的)oldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewenttohimwiththeirproblemsandaskedfor11.Thewomanalso12tovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening.Whenshefinallymettheoldman,shesaid,“Sir,Iamupsetaboutmylife.Problemsarealwaysaroundme.Pleasetellme13toendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo14today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljobforme?”Thewomanthoughtforoneminuteand15.“Thereare20camels(駱駝)behindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight.Youcan’tgotosleep16allofthemsitdown,”theoldmansaid.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyousleepwell?”Thewomanreplied,“Icouldn’tsleep17foraminute.ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.Itmademetiredand18.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis19.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear.Just20whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike.Andlearntosolveproblemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”()11.A.news B.hope C.advice D.service()12.A.forgot B.learned C.refused D.decided()13.A.how B.what C.when D.where()14.A.late B.cold C.easy D.early()15.A.tried B.agreed C.appeared D.discussed()16.A.if B.though C.after D.unless()17.A.ever B.only C.even D.again()18.A.ready B.angry C.normal D.available()19.A.fresh B.similar C.normal D.dangerous()20.A.mix B.stand C.cover D.accept三、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料,根據材料內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A2023“XiangyanginMyEyesPhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofXiangyangandwinabigprize?ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNow!Snap(拍照)it!Takeaphotoonthesubject“NewEra(時代),NewXiangyang”.★PhotosshouldshowhowXiangyanghasdeveloped(發(fā)展)inthelastyears,including(包括)wonderfullifeorspecialsights(風景)inXiangyang.★Apersoncanpostnomorethan4photos.Bothblack-and-whitephotosorcoloronesarewelcome.Upload(上傳)it!Uploadthephotoat.Describeit!Trytodescribethephotowithwordsandcatchpeople’seyesShareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto“Like”yourphotos.Themore“Likes”youget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin.PrizesFirstPrize1winner3,000RMBSecondPrize3winners2,000RMBThirdPrize6winners1,000RMBThecompetitionisopentopeopleofallagesforfree!Don’tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeDecember30th,2023!()21.Whichofthefollowingfits(適合)thesubjectofthephotocompetition?A.ThedevelopmentofXiangyang. B.ThegoodschoolsinXiangyangC.ThedeliciousfoodinXiangyang. D.ThefamouspeopleinXiangyang.()22.Toenter(進入)thephotocompetition,Ginashould________.A.paysomemoney B.begoodattakingphotosC.uploadherphotosbeforeAugust D.postsomephotoswithwords()23.Fromthearticle,weknow________.A.onlycolorphotoscanbeacceptedB.over20peoplecangetprizesintheendC.apersonshoulduploadatleastfourphotosD.anyoneinterestedintakingphotoscantakepartinthecompetition()24.Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A.teachpeoplehowtotakegoodphotos B.askpeopletoenjoytheirwonderfullifeC.expectpeopletocometoshowtheirskills D.invitepeopletotakepartinaphotocompetition()25.Wemayseethearticleinthepartof“________”inanewspaper.A.Life B.Sports C.People D.Business(生意)BAnewwayoftravelingisgettingpopularinChinathisyear.It’scalled“specialforcesstyletourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Itmeanspeopletraveltomanyplacesinashorttime,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsareuniversitystudents.ZhangYinghuaisoneofthem.The21-year-oldyoungmanstartedhis“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarch.“BecauseofCOVID-19(疫情),wecouldn’ttravelaroundinthepastthreeyears,”saidZhang.“Butit’sdifferentnow.Wecangoouttotaketripsandhavefun.”Zhang’slasttripwastoBeijing.Duringtwodays,hevisitedalotofplaceslikethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.“Thankstothetrip,IcanknowBeijingbetter,”saidZhangChenXiaowen,astudentatChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,likestorelaxherselfbytraveling.InApril,shetookaone-daytriptoWuhan.Aftergettingoffthetrainat7:00a.m.,shewenttonineplacesofinterestinWuhan.Thatday,shewalkedabout40,000steps.“Thetripwasalittletiring(累人的),butIenjoyedit,”Chensaid.“Thiskindoftourismisnotgoodforeveryone.Visitorsneedenoughenergy,becausetheyhavetovisitasmanyplacesofinterestastheycaninashorttime.”()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.It’susuallyaweeklong. B.Itwastheideaofspecialforces.C.It’spopularwithuniversitystudents. D.ItcametoanendbecauseofCOVID-19.()27.HowdidZhangprobablyfeelabouthistriptoBeijing?A.Long B.Cheap. C.Tiring. D.Wonderful.()28.Theunderlinedword“energy”means“________”inChinese.A.水 B.錢 C.食物 D.精力()29.WhatcanweknowaboutChen’striptoWuhan?A.ShegottoWuhanbyplane. B.Shewalkedalotduringthetrip.C.Shespentmuchenergytakingphotos. D.Shevisitedovernineplacesofinterest.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’stimetotravel B.UniversitylifeinChinaC.Thebestwaytotravel D.“Specialforcesstyletourism”getshotCDoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)(中醫(yī))?ManypeopleturntoTCMwhentheydon’tfeelwell.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youcanwatchGenZ(《后浪》).GenZisapopularTVplay.Intheplay,RenXinzheng,ateacher,knowsalotaboutTCM.Hestartsaproject(項目)toteachtheyoungtalentaboutTCM.SunToutou,agirl,getsintoRen’sclassandlearnshowtohelppeoplegetbetterthroughTCM.Shemeetsmanydifficulties(困難),butwithherhardwork,shebecomesanexcellentdoctorintheendandhelpspeoplethroughTCM.Inmostpeople’seyes,TCMisalittleboringandserious.However,GenZmakesitinterestingthroughstoriesandexamples.Forexample,ittalksaboutthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)andwhatpeopleshoulddoontheseimportantdaystostayhealthy.WhenwewatchGenZ,wecanfollowthetimelineofthe24SolarTermstolearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime!ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.▲TheyareinterestedinChina.WatchingtheTVplayisagreatwayforthemtolearnaboutTCMandChineseculture.GenZisreallyawonderfulTVplayforpeopletolearnaboutTCMinafunway!Goandwatchthisgreatplay,andyou’llfindouttheworldofTCMforyourself!()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphIreferto?A.TCM. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Somethingaboutmedicine D.WhymanypeopleturntoTCM.()32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.SunToutou’stalent. B.ThestoryofGenZ.C.ThereasonswhyGenZispopular. D.Thedifficultyofbecomingadoctor.()33.AfterwatchingGen2,peoplemightthinkthatTCMis________.A.fun B.simple C.serious D.expensive()34.Thebestsentencefor“▲”inParagraph4is“________”.A.Therearemanyfamousactorsinit. B.Theyexpecttowatchsimilarplays.C.TCMplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slives D.It’salsopopularwithpeopleinothercountries.()35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskpeopleto________.A.learnChineseculture B.watchagreatTVplayC.turntoTCMwhenfeelingbad D.learnaboutTCMtostayhealthy第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,(選項中有一項為多余選項。)Eyesareimportanttoyou,andgoodeyeshelpyouseetheworldclearly(36)________Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.Herearesomequestionsforyoutothinkover.Doyoublink(眨眼睛)often?Youmayforgettoblinkwhenstaringat(盯著看)aphone,andthiswillmakeyoureyesgetdry.Blinkingcankeepyoureyeswetandcomfortable.Trytomakeitahabitwhenlookingatascreen.(37)________Whenyoustareatcomputersorphonesforalongtime,youreyesoftenfeeltired.So,trytospendlesstimeonscreensandenjoymoretimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Doyougiveyoureyeslotsofrest(休息)?WhenyouarewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames,remembertotakebreaks.Youcantrythe20-20-20rule:After20minutesofworkonthescreen,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.It’sreallyuseful.(38)________Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.Howmanyhoursdoyouspendonoutdoor(戶外的)activities?(39)________Thenaturallight(光線)andtherealbeautyhelpyoureyesstayhealthy.Doyouliketoeatfruitsandvegetables?Foodslikecarrots,blueberriesandpeppersarehealthyfood.Youreyesneedthem.(40)________Doyoudotherightthings?Ifnot,youcanstartfromnowtotakecareofyoureyes.A.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonscreens?B.Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepatnight.C.Thebrightness(亮度)ofyourscreenshouldbecomfortable.D.Theyhelpyoureyesgetthethingstheyneedtoworkattheirbest.E.Butit’sverycommontoseemanyofyouwearingglassesthesedays.F.Doctorssaythatbeingoutdoorsatleasttwohoursadayisgoodforkids’eyes.(36)________(37)________(38)________(39)________(40)________非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)四、語法填空(本大題共10個空,每空1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞戒填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式,使短文的意思完整。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays.Iknowyou41(make)somemistakesinthelastmathexam.Andyouareveryupset.Wouldyoumindme42(give)yousomeadvice?It’snormalfor43teenagertomakesomemistakesintheexam.Sometimesit’sbecauseyouare44(care),andsometimesit’sjustbecausetheexamisalittledifficultforyou.Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.MakesureyoucanlearnsomethingusefulfromtheexamIt’smuch45(important)thanworryingaboutit.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourmath,whynotaskyourmathteacher46help?Don’tbeafraidthatyourmathteacherwillbeangrywithyou.Ithinkyourmathteacherwillbekindenough47(help)you.Youshouldalsobemorecarefulwhenyoudoyourhomeworkortakeanexamnexttime.Aslongasyouworkhardallthetime,Ibelieveyouwill48(certain)getgoodgradesinthefuture.Don’tbesad.Whenyoumeetsomeproblems,youshouldtryyourbest49(solve)them.50youcan’tsolvethemyourself,youcantalkwithsomeoneyoutrusttosharethem.Asweknow,sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandthingscanworkouts