2021年陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語學科

PAGE12021年陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語學科參考答案及評分標準A卷第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽對話,選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Sayingbye.B.Sayinghi.C.Sayingsorry.[A]2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.[B]3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.[C]4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.[B]5.A.Shecan'tspelltheword.B.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.[C]6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.[B]7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.[A]8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.[C]9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.[A]10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.[C]第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據每段對話的內容，從所給的問題和三個選項中選岀最恰當的一項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?[A]A.Drawingpictures. B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?[B]A.Forty. B.Fifty.C.Sixty.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?[A]A.Shemadeacard. B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary5sfatherlikebest?[C]A.Chickennoodles. B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?[B]A.Takeaphoto. B.Writealetter.C.Takeawalk.—18—PAGE19『聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtoChinatolearnkungfu.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewas7/sevenyearsold.Yapingwillgo homeintwoweeksforsummervacation.ShetellsJimmytocalloremailherwhenhehearsthemessage.ShewillgototheairportbycartomeetJimmy.第二部分（筆試共90分）in.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman21clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow23ButtheyfeltveiyhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameveiystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Sohepulsomeofhismother,sdeliciousfoodinto25boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetaclog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewithlhevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeoplein由etown30sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.21.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed[C]22.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow[B]23.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo[C]24.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few[A]25.A.aB.anC.theD./[A]26.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs[C]27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When[D]28.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At[C]29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen[B]30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were[D]第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。>Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's33meettheirunfortunate（不幸白勺）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34toatoyorangutansitting onablanket lookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea37end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike[A]32.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family[D]33.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends[C]34.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich[A]35.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space[B]36.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep[B]37.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad[D]38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never[D]39.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt[B]40.A.andB.butC.orD.so[A]IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,1115分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,uWelcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestoiytime.Afterstorytime,we

havescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（寫字課）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.ThereissomeotherCindy!FmsureyournewclassmateswillbegladtotoFloridawithherparents? Cindy!FmsureyournewclassmateswillbegladtotoFloridawithherparents? [B]InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour. athernewschool. [C]dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchtakemusicandartclassesinthemorning'snewteacherwas . [A]humorous D.quietWhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedA.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingC.playgamesinlearningcentersWecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'A.friendly B.honestLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?IfsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.Thafswhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn；factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（數量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供應）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource（資源）.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1? [B]A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means" [C]A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater46.Thispassagewaswrittento .A.askpeopletovaluewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply[A]PAGE22INTRODUCTIONIfshardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat2WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀；價值觀）Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow；andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated，'‘wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestoiytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowryWhatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter? [A]A.NumbertheStars；LoisLowiy. B.NewberyMedal；LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars；Annemarie. D.NewberyMedal；Annemarie.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie? [D]ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout . [C]ethicsandfriendship B.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemoriesWhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction? [B]Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.第二節(jié):根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteachefsclassisboring.51【D】Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep52【B】Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay：Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人白勺）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53【E】Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54【C】Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Tliisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?55【A】It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.SleepyanimalsWhydoweneedsleep?Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.Cleveranimals

完成句子:根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）我希望學生們的書包輕一點兒。Ihopestudents'bags/schoolbags（schoolbags）/backpackswillbelighter.李琳給朋友送了一個紅色的杯子作為禮物。LiLingaveherfriendaredcup/glass asapresent.他們倆出生在同一天。Theywerebornonthesameday/date.她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。Shehasalreadyeatenup/finished（eating）/finishedoff/upallthefoodonherplate.世界人民將永遠深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwilldeeply（或greatly）remember/miss YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobaltheUniversityofBoston.61?Unluckily,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62.talkeitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63.himselfintriathlon一asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64.seemstobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65.hardest/hardtaskintheirlife一intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair；inthe66.swimming,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim；inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.father'sbike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68.hours,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,”saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave69.wontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.endlesscouragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.

VD.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據材料內容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE欠TAD3叫做焰TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says,"NotenoughisknownaboutCOVID-19todrawfinalconclusions(結論)abouthowitpassesfrompersontoperson,howitworksandchanges,howitcanbebestavoided,ortheextenttowhichithasspread.0Wedon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.Safevaccineiswell-developedanditisthedoctor*sadvicetoreceiveitforourowngood.Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE欠TAD3叫做焰FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUSHomeworkfromXueMingyuClass1,Grade94.75.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUSHomeworkfromXueMingyuClass1,Grade94.75.Hecallson(號召)thereaderstostop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfromCOVID-19.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmacleas?ItwascreatedbyastudentnamedXueMingyuandmadeashishomeworkWhichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?ItisvaccineWhatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshouldworktogether.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthefacts/inforinalion/siluation(s)ofCOVID-19.VI補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B:76.Goodmorning之類.A：Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.PAGE26A；77.Can/Couldyoutellme(more)aboutyourspeech/whatyourspeechwasabout之類？B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoiyofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:78.Whatactivities(arethey/areyoupreparing)?A:Anailshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?79.Whenwillyoursingingcompetition/itbeheld?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A：80.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse之類.Youcancometomyschoolat2：00thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.IX.書面表達(共1題，計15分)人們常說:“服務他人，快樂自己?！蹦銣蕚淅眉磳⒌絹淼氖罴偃ド鐓^(qū)做一些服務工作。請根據以下表格提示內容,給你們學校的英文報寫一篇短文,介紹你的計劃。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,...Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets(宣傳冊)onCOVID-19,...Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,...,??,??要求:1.參考表格提示內容,可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；文章不得出現你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);詞數:不少于70詞。(開頭和結尾已給岀，但不計入總詞數。)Asweallknow,Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,Flldosomeserviceinmycommunitytomakeitbetter.First,『]]gotoourcommunitycentertohelpandcheeruptheoldpeople.Forexample,Icansingsongsortellthemsomeinterestingstories.Second,I'mgoingtohandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19atourcommunityhospitalorotherplaces.Next,I'malsoplanningtopickupandsortrubbishwithmyfriendsinourcommunitypark.What'smore,I'llhelpthekidswiththeirlessonsandlookafterthemaswell.I'msureFllhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.評分說明：此題為半開放性試題，要求學生根據所給信息，寫出一篇語言連貫、符合邏輯、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔的短文。標點符號、大小寫、單詞拼寫錯誤每兩個扣0.5分，少于兩個不扣分；語法錯誤每個扣0.5分。詞數少于70的，每10個單詞扣1分。評分標準：第一檔（14-15分）：符合題意要求,表達完整,條理清晰，語句通順,語言正確無誤,大小寫及標點運用得當。全文結構嚴密、完整，語言流暢。第二檔（10-13分）：符合題意要求，表達基本完整,條理較清晰，語句較通順，語言基本無誤。有語法或標點錯誤，但句子較為順暢,文章思路清晰,邏輯推理正確，結構完整。第三檔（7~9分）：基本符合題意要求,表達基本完整，條理較清晰，語句較通順。語法或標點錯誤較多。文章結構不嚴密，但表達意思清楚。第四檔（4~6分）：基本符合題意要求，表達不清楚，語法或標點錯誤過多。詞數不夠,語意表達不清晰,文章邏輯關系混亂。第五檔（0~3分）：能傳達給讀者些許信息；內容太少，無法評判;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。題號12345678910答案ACACBBBACB題號1112131415答案ABCAC題號21222324252627282930答案DCACABABDB題號31323334353637383940答案CBADCABCDB題號41424344454647484950答案CABCDACBAD題號5152535455答案DcFBGPAGE11附:聽力文稿I.聽對話,選答案第一節(jié):聽下面1。段對話，每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。W:It'stoolate.Ihavetogohomenow.Goodbye,Jack.M:Bye.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?W:PHbefreenextweek.I'mgoingtoChengduforatrip.M:Ifsreallyagoodplacetovisit.Haveagoodtime.Q:Whereisthewomangoing?W：Ilikethisdresssomuch.DoyouhaveitinSizeL?M:Sure.Here'saSizeL.Q:Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?W:Frank,you'relateagain.M:Soixy,IgotuplateandImissedtheearlybus.Q:WhydidFrankmisstheearlybus?W:Mr.Wang.Ican'treadthisword.Canyouhelpme,please?M:OK,uhappiness".Comeon,haveatry!Q:Whafsthegirl'sproblem?W:Lookatthenewbridge.It'sveiylong.M:Yeah,it's360meterslong.Q:Howlongisthenewbridge?W:Look!Thereareafewoldtoysnexttothedustbin.M:L