2019年高考英語真題試題試題（江蘇卷）（答案+解析）

2019年高考英語真題試卷（江蘇卷）（含聽力音頻）

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（共5題；共5分）

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.CollegesB.ClassmatesC.Strangers

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（共5題；共15分）

6.聽材料，回答小題。

（1）HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.

B.13years.

C.15years.

（2）HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed

B.Concerned

C.Disappointed

7.聽材料，回答小題。

（1）WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.

B.Changeherjob.

C.Retirefromwork.

（2）WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.

B.Arthistory.

C.Businessadministration.

(3)WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving

B.Ambiguous

C.Understanding

8.聽材料，回答小題。

(1)Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

(2)WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.

B.Herleaders'guidance.

C.Herfriends'help

(3)WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.

B.Herfather

C.Hermother.

9.聽材料，回答小題。

(1)Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

(2)WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.

B.He'saresearcher.

C.He'sajournalist.

(3)Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

(4)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.

B.150minute.

C.75minutes.

10.聽材料,回答小題。

(1)Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.

B.Theypaintedit.

C.Theyblockedit

(2)Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.lt'swarm.

B.lt'sbrown.

C.lt'ssmooth.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

三、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(共15題；共15分)

11.Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that

12.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give

13.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase

14.Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

15.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

16.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension

17.Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.

A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape

18.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.

A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight

19.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell

20.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy

21.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad

22.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.toberecognizedD.recognized

23.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalled

C.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

24.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

25.—Let*stakeacoffeebreak.

一We'vebeenworkingforhours.

A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

四、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（共1題；共20分）

26.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物種）thatare

1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto

2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emma,afemale

crane,hasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledto

anunexpected6,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad

7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewith

malecranes,andevenhada9forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit

10forhertobecomeamother.

11,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（滅絕）ofthispreciousspecies.

Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding（人工

繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14,more

effortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15,andmany

otherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlife

hasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?Chrisand

Timofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19held

allthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.

1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story

5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

15.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline

16.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

五、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）（共4題；共30分）

27.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.

Highenergy

Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.Explorethe

heightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole's

Cavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,

climbingandcycling.

Highminded

Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,opera

andtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereare

plentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.

Keepingthekidshappy

ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoretoexplore

attheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,and

othersduringschoolholidayperiods

(1)Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Pole'sCaven.

B.PavilionGardens.

C.BuxtonMuseum.

D.GreenManGallery.

(2)BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.

A.ridesinsmalltrains

B.coursesinmodemarts

C.artisticandculturalactivities

D.basiccoursesinhorseriding

28.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecame

puzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.Ithad

beenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshot

springsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,

whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexican

farmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedowner

ofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwas

morethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafew

hundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountain

building.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,

thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.

Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymight

makeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhe

hadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadlefta

holemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimein

thepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

(1)WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

B.ltsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.

D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

(2)Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.

B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.

C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.

D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Hot-airballoon.

B.Digitalcamera.

C.Bigphotograph.

D.Bird'sview.

29.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashing

machine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhavereal

impacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbythe

Internet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshould

trytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturing

sector(制造業(yè))withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedthe

internationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.

Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipment

andInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.

Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksand

makingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychilda

laptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarily

moreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelative

long-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthe

technologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderless

world".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeis

happeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturnthe

clockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessary

regulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthe

nationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,

ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,led

usinallsortsofwrongdirections.

(1)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A.alackofconfidenceintechnology

B.aslowprogressintechnology

C.aconflictofpublicopinions

D.awasteoflimitedresources

(2)TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccount

B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

C.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport

0.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

(3)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

C.lgnoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

□.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

30.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's(阿爾楚海默癥).Hewaslosinghis

memory.

Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.

Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnight

whenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.

Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.

"Whydothis?"Stevewondered.

"Becauseshecares."Melissasaid.

Stevenodded,tearsineye.

NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoand

satatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.

Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.But

Stevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.

"Itwasbeautiful,"Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording."Themusicwasworthsaving."

Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddenin

roomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.

NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthe

piano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,

eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanew

key.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn'tplayit.

WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.

Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Steve

calledit"MelancholyFlower".

Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim"honey"and

encouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,telling

herhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.

Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi'shelp,the

GoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbethe

end.Butitwasn't.

Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirector

shehadaspecialoneinmind:"MelancholyFlower"

ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomi

wouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.

Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobe

sharedinpublic.

ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,

morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.

Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhis

lifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.

Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.

Herfingers.Hisheart.

(1)WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather'smusic?

A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.

B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.

C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.

D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.

(2)AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomi.

A.refusedtomakeacommentonit

B.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic

C.decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering

□.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend

（3）HowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordingbedescribed?

A.ltwasslowbutproductive.

B.ltwasbeneficialtohishealth.

C.ltwastiresomeforNaomi.

D.ltwasvitalforNaomi'scareer.

（4）BeforeStevefinished"MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni.

A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausted

B.didn'texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtabout

C.didn'tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband'smusic

0.broughtherhusband'smusiccareertoperfection

（5）HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?

A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.

C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.

D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.

（6）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheKindnessofFriends

B.ThePowerofMusic

C.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheValueofDetermination

六、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）（共I題；共10分）

31.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

TheCostofThinking

Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrains

andtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithother

animals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals（哺乳動物）weighingsixty

kilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Weareso

fondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.

Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—consumptionofenergy—onthebody.I*snoteasytocarry

around,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull（傾骨）.It'sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman,

thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebody

isatrest.Bycomparison,thebrainsofapes（類人猿）requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Earlyhumanspadfor

theirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchfood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmaller

andweaker.It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee（黑猩猩）can'twin

anargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.

Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies.

Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowing

stonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyears

tosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightposition

wasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforits

broadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.

Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthe

mostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduring

whichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbig

brainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.

TheCostofThinking

Introduction?Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo

________ofhumanbeings.

The________oflarge?Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.

humanbrains?Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundand

consumemoreenergy.

?Theanimalbrainrequiresless________whenthebodyisatrest.

?Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.

The________ofwalking?Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor________againstenemies.

upright?Freedhandscanservesome________purposeandperform

complextasks.

?Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and________

thesizeofbrains.

?Walkinguprightresultsin________sufferings.

Conclusion?Withalargebrain,humanbeings________otherbeingsintermsof

intelligence.

?Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained________ofmeat-eating

animals.

七、書面表達（滿分25分）（共1題；共25分）

32.請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

LiJiang:Haveyouheardthis?AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.

SuHua:Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.

LiJiang:Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.

SuHua:Whatdoyouthink?

LiJiang:Ithinkit'sagoodidea.It*sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernational

students.

SuHua:Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodressthatway.That'snotourdailystyle.Besides,it'snotveryconvenient.

LiJiang:Yousee.It'stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.Justtherightoccasion.

SuHua:Iprefertheschooluniform.It'snice.It'salsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.

【寫作內容】①用約30個詞概括上述信息的主要內容；②在上述場合，你是否傾向于穿中國傳統服裝？

請說明理由（不少于兩點）。

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答案解析部分

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5

小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

1.【答案】B

【考點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】略

2.【答案】A

【考點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】略

3.【答案】B

【考點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】略

4.【答案】C

【考點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】略

5.【答案】A

【考點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】略

二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿