2019年中考英語(yǔ)短文填空真題(帶詳細(xì)答案)

2019年中考英語(yǔ)短文填空真題精選

(名師精選全國(guó)真題+實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，建議下載練習(xí))

填空題(共9小題)

1.(2018?真題)Justasafamoussaying(1)goes,"Readingistosuccesswhatwater

istofish."Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany(2)doors

andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It'squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasa

good(3)habitofreading.Thisis(4)becausereadingisanimportantway

togettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctor

hastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin(5)medicinebyreading.

Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Let

meexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthe

bikeasmanytimesaspossible(6)untilyoucanrideskillful.Itworksthesame

waywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadas(7)much

asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookkanddothe

same.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomething(8)

eIsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstand(9)whatmessagethe

writerisgivingtoyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptogettheirchildrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studies

have(10)shownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,your

childwilllikereadinglater.

Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

【解答】1.goes；考查動(dòng)詞.句意"正像一句名言—的那樣根據(jù)首字母提示，可

知，應(yīng)該是“說(shuō)"go.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)saying單數(shù).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用go的第三人稱單

數(shù)goes.

2.doors；考查名詞.句意”它可以打開(kāi)許多引領(lǐng)你走向成功之路。根據(jù)首字母

提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“門二many許多.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)doors.

3.habit；考查名詞.句意”很明顯每個(gè)成功的人都有閱讀的好根據(jù)首字母提示，

可知，應(yīng)該是“習(xí)慣”.a一個(gè).填單數(shù)habit.

4.because；考查連詞.句意”這是—閱讀是獲得理解某事所需信息的重要途徑”.根

據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“因?yàn)椤?填because.

5.medicine；考查名詞.句意”一個(gè)好醫(yī)生必須通過(guò)閱讀知道—的最新發(fā)展。及首

字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“醫(yī)學(xué)”，填不可數(shù)名詞medicine.

6.until；考查連詞.句意”如果你想學(xué)騎自行車，你必須盡可能多地騎自行車，—

你能熟練地騎自行車”.及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“直到”.填連詞until.

7.much；考查副詞.句意”如果你想提高閱讀能力，盡量一讀二根據(jù)首字母提示，

可知，asmuchas盡量多.修飾動(dòng)詞read讀.用副詞much.

8.else；考查形容詞.句意”如果你要出去，拿一本雜志，一本書(shū)，一篇文章或___

東西來(lái)讀”.根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“別的”.形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面.填

else.

9.what；考查疑問(wèn)詞.句意”當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)二試著理解作者給你的信息是—根據(jù)首

字母提不，可知，應(yīng)該是"什么".填what.

10.shown；考查動(dòng)詞.句意”研究已經(jīng)—,閱讀給你未出生的孩子是非常好的”.根

據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“顯示”.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，用show的過(guò)去分詞shown.

2.(2017?真題)Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknow

whattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbe(71)helpful

toyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtof(72)talkingtoyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tget

alongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,

(73)either.Wesometimesargued(爭(zhēng)吵)witheachother.IamsorrythatIhad

suchan(74)experience.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehave

differentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyand

honestly.InthiswayImakesurethal

they(75)trustmeandcometomeforanything.Asa(76)result,we

getalongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also,

rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobe

calm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour(77)feelings,youcangotoadoctororyour

teacherwhocouldgiveyou(78)adviceonyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufind(79)

hardtounderstand.Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,but

yourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.If(80)so,trytothinkintheirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.

【解答】71.helpful.考查形容詞.句意”如果你面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的話

可能對(duì)你是—".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“有幫助的系表結(jié)構(gòu).填形容詞

helpful.

72.talking.考查動(dòng)名詞.句意"你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)和你的父母—為什么你們相處得不好？

根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，talktosb和某人交談.介詞of后用talk的動(dòng)名詞talking.

73.either.考查副詞.句意“當(dāng)我還是個(gè)十幾歲的孩子時(shí)，我和我的父母相處得_不

好".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“也否定句且用于句尾用either.

74.experience.考查名詞.句意“我很抱歉我有這樣的一個(gè)—根據(jù)73空WhenIwas

ateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,either當(dāng)我還是個(gè)十幾歲的孩子時(shí)，

我和我的父母相處得也不好.及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"經(jīng)歷an一個(gè).填單數(shù)

名詞experience.

75.trust.考查動(dòng)詞.句意“這樣，我確信他們—我，來(lái)找我做任何事”.根據(jù)首字母

提示，可知，找我做任何事，應(yīng)該是"信任主語(yǔ)they她們.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞用原形trust.

76.result.考查搭配.句意"—,我們相處得很好".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，asaresult

結(jié)果.固定搭配.填result.

77.feelings.考查名詞.句意“如果你無(wú)法控制自己的__根據(jù)上一行Arguingwith

yourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood和父母爭(zhēng)吵會(huì)使他們生氣，

你會(huì)感覺(jué)不好.及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“情感”.情感有很多種，填復(fù)數(shù)feelings.

78.advice.考查名詞.句意“你可以去看醫(yī)生或你的老師，他們可以給你提供你的

問(wèn)題的根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“建議".填不可數(shù)名詞advice.

79.hard.考查副詞.句意”有時(shí)他們會(huì)做一些你很—理解的事情”.根據(jù)下一句For

example,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodo

somethingelse伊！J如，你將來(lái)可能想成為一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些別的事

情.及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"很難地".修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞hard.

80.so.考查搭配.句意"如果—,你可以站在他們的角度想問(wèn)題".根據(jù)上一句For

example,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodo

somethingelse例如，你將來(lái)可能想成為一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些別的事

情.及首字母提示，可知，ifso如果是這樣.固定搭配.填SO.

3.(2016?真題)Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfeedthatweeatandkeepsthebody

fullof(71)energyExercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(EL肉)strong.Exercise

alsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand

(72)healthy.Therearemany(73)waystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,

playsportsorswim.

(74)However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheir

offices.Theyhaveno(75)choicebuttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thave

achancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircatsfortwotofourhourseach

day.Second,drivingischallenging,(76)especiallyinrushhours,andneedstoomuch

attention.Itmakesaperson(77)tiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,

theydon'twanttotakeexercise.

Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Many

peopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill(78)night.so

theydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.

Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems,Doctorssay

exercisecanhelppeoplebothlose(79)weightandimprovetheirhealth.Somany

peoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon't

seea(80)differencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.

【解答】71.答案：energy考查名詞聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境結(jié)合首字母提示推測(cè)此處表達(dá)的意思

是”鍛煉可以消耗我們每天所吃進(jìn)的脂肪，使我們的身體充滿能量"，注意"能量"energy

是不可數(shù)名詞，故填：energy

72.答案：healthy考查形容詞聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是“如果你

每天鍛煉幾次，你將保持心情愉快并且身體健康.”根據(jù)前面的happyand判斷設(shè)空

處應(yīng)該填形容詞，故填：healthy

73.答案：ways考查名詞根據(jù)下文Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.聯(lián)系語(yǔ)

境結(jié)合首字母提示推測(cè)此處的句意是“有很多種鍛煉的方式，"由前面的many判斷應(yīng)

該填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填：ways

74.答案：However考查副詞聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合首字母提示此處表達(dá)的意思是”然

而，很多人并不能鍛煉身體，",表轉(zhuǎn)折用however,故填：However

75.答案：choice考查名詞根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的buttodrivetowork結(jié)合首字母提示

推斷此處的句意是"，除去開(kāi)車上班他們沒(méi)有別的選擇“，結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的no判斷

應(yīng)該填名詞,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)havenochoicebuttodo"別無(wú)選擇"，故填：choice

76.答案：especially考查副詞聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合結(jié)合首字母提示和設(shè)空處后面的in

rushhours推斷此處的句意是"其次，開(kāi)車很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是在車流高峰期，需要特

別注意."表達(dá)"尤其是"用副詞，故填：especially

77.答案：tired考查形容詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合結(jié)合首字母提示和下文中的Whenthese

peoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.推斷此處的句意是"這

讓人感到勞累"，根據(jù)前面的make確定填形容詞，表示"使某人…"，故填：tired

78.答案：night考查名詞結(jié)合結(jié)合首字母提示和設(shè)空處前面的frommorning以及

下文sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise推斷此處的句意是"他們必須從早晨工作到

夜晚"，故填名詞：night

79.答案：weight考查名詞結(jié)合首字母提示聯(lián)系上文和后面的improvetheirhealth

推斷此處的句意是醫(yī)生認(rèn)為鍛煉不僅可以使人減肥，而且可以改善人的健康狀況”，

由設(shè)空處前面的動(dòng)詞lose推斷應(yīng)該填名詞，"體重"是weight,故填：weight

80.答案：difference考查名詞結(jié)合首字母提示聯(lián)系上文和設(shè)空處后面的theywill

loseheartandstopexercising推斷此處的句意是"當(dāng)人們看不到立竿見(jiàn)影的差異后，他

們會(huì)失去信心放棄鍛煉."根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的不定冠詞a判斷填名詞"不同"，故填：

difference

4.(2015?真題)Inanationalspellingcompetition,an11-year-oldgirl,Sara,wasasked

tospellaword.Butbecauseofhersoftvoice,thejudges(裁判)werenotsure(Di

f_thegirlspelledthewordkiththeletterBorD.Theyaskedhertorepeatwhatshe

said.Bythen,Sararealizedshehadmadea(2)mistakeInsteadoftellinga(3)

1ie,shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter.Asaresult,she(4)1ostthe

competition.

Asthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestoodupandcheeredforwhatshe

did.Shesmiled.Manynewspapers(5)reportedthegirfsstorythenextday.Infact

shewongreatrespectfromothers(6)becauseshewashonest.

Theyounggirlcouldsimplytellalie,andnobodywouldfinditoutexcept(7)h

erselfButShewasbrave(8)aenoughtotellthetruth.Shemadetherightchoice.

It'struethatthatthechoiceswemaketodaywilldecide(9)whatwearelike

tomorrow.Ourchildrenwillfollowus.Soifyouwantthemtogrowuptobe(10)h

onest,wemustshowthemthatwearehonestourselves.

【解答】1.答案：if.句意：由于她的聲音低，裁判不能確定那個(gè)女孩是用B

還是D拼寫(xiě)那個(gè)單詞的.由首字母聯(lián)想到iF是否

2.答案：mistake.句意：至IJ那時(shí)，Sara意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè).理解后句可

知，她犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.由首字母聯(lián)想到mistake.

3.答案：lie.句意：她告訴他們她說(shuō)了錯(cuò)誤的字母，而沒(méi)有說(shuō).跳讀后文可

知，她沒(méi)有撒謊.由首字母聯(lián)想到lie.這里是名詞形式.

4.答案：lost.句意：結(jié)果她了比賽.由前后文可知她輸了比賽，由首字母聯(lián)

想到lose,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式lost.

5.答案：reported.句意：第二天許多報(bào)紙女孩的故事.由常識(shí)和首字母聯(lián)

想到report.用其過(guò)去式reported,意為"報(bào)道

6.答案：because.句意：事實(shí)上，她贏得其他人極大的尊重___她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.分

析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知后句是前句的原因.由首字母聯(lián)想到because.

7.答案：herself.句意：這個(gè)小女孩能夠撒個(gè)謊，除了沒(méi)有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn).根據(jù)

前文講述可知，只有她自己才知道她最初的答案，由首字母聯(lián)想到herself.意為"她

自己

8.答案：enough.句意：但是她勇敢地說(shuō)出事實(shí).由句意和首字母聯(lián)想到

enough.修飾形容詞放在后面.

9.答案：what.句意：事實(shí)上我們現(xiàn)在做的選擇決定著我們未來(lái)會(huì)成為.由

首字母聯(lián)想到what,作為belike的賓語(yǔ).

0.答案：honest.句意：因此你想要他們長(zhǎng)大后是一的，我們必須向他們展示我

們自己是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.理解全文和首字母聯(lián)想到honest.

5.(2014?真題)Nowitcanbedifficultforstudentstofindtimetoexercise,sincewhatthey

doistositattheirdesksandstudyalldaylong.

Evenonvacations,mostchildrenprefertoeniov(66)themselvesathomewatching

TVorplayingcomputergames.Theyseldomgooutand(67)spendtimeinthe

sun.However,theimportanceofexerciseiswell-knowntous.Asurveyshowsthatto

dowellin(68)1earning,astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.Thatis

tosay,weshouldpayattentionto(69)healthaswellasstudies.

Therearealso(70)othergoodpointsofexercise.Oneisgreater

confidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentstotakepartinclassactivitiesand

helpthemdoa(71)betterjobinstudiesandsocialcommunications.Anotherisless

stress.Exercisecanmakethemforgettroublesand(72)feelrelaxed.

Itisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexerciseintoyourdaily(73)school

life.Gotoschoolonfootorbybike(74)insteadofbybusorbycar.Doingsome

exerciseduringclassbreaksishelpful(75)becauseitcanmakeyourmind

clear.Also,you'dbetterplayfootballorbasketballwithyourfriendsintheparkat

weekends.

Getoutofyourchairanddomoreexercise,everyone!

【解答】66.themselves.考查反身代詞的用法.根據(jù)Evenonvacations,mostchildren

prefertoenjoyt--athomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.本句出現(xiàn)了單詞

enjoy,而enjoy后面一般跟oneself表示玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快，因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)故要用

反身代詞，故用themselves.故填themselves.

67.spend.考查動(dòng)詞的用法,根據(jù)Theyseldomgooutands--timeinthesun.可知

這里time的意思是時(shí)光.我們一般說(shuō)的是度過(guò)時(shí)光，表示花費(fèi)，度過(guò)英語(yǔ)一般用

spend.和前面的動(dòng)詞go并列，故用原形.故填spend.

68.learning.考查動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)Asurveyshowsthattodowellin1---,astudent

shouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.可知在這里學(xué)生的任務(wù)應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí).本句使用

固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)dowellindoingsth表示在某個(gè)方面表現(xiàn)非常的不錯(cuò)，所以這里使用學(xué)

習(xí)的動(dòng)名詞形式learning.故填learning.

69.health.考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday,

可知這里是說(shuō)學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)就行體育鍛煉，從這里可以推測(cè)出我們重視健

康應(yīng)該和重視學(xué)習(xí)是一樣的.考查固定短語(yǔ)payattentiontosth表示關(guān)心某物，其中

to是介詞其后可跟名詞也可跟動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合首字母h表示健康的名詞應(yīng)該是health.故

填health.

70.other.考查代詞的用法.根據(jù)Therearealsoo--goodpointsofexercise.可知

此句的含義是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)還有很多其他的觀點(diǎn)或看法.表示其他的要用不定代詞other

修飾goodpoints.故正確答案為other.

71.better.考查形容詞的用法.根據(jù)helpthemdoab--jobinstudiesandsocial

communications.在這里dogoodjobinsth表示在某些方面表示出色，此處要用比較

級(jí)表示有與以前相比較的含義，故填better.

72.feel.考查動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)Exercisecanmakethemforgettroublesandf--relaxed,

relaxed表示輕松的意思，從這里可以看出鍛煉可以讓他們忘記煩惱，這樣就能感覺(jué)

輕松一點(diǎn)，感覺(jué)的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是feel,make后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故填feel.

73.school.考查名詞的用法,根據(jù)Itisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexercise

intoyourdailys--life.可知本句考查固定短語(yǔ)schoollife表示學(xué)習(xí)生活，故用名詞

school作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞school.故填school.

74.instead.考查短語(yǔ)的用法.根據(jù)Gotoschoolonfootorbybikei--ofbybusorby

car.可知本句的含義是走著或者是騎自行車去上學(xué)取代坐汽車或公交車.考查固定

短語(yǔ)insteadof表示取代或者而不是的意思，故正確答案為instead.

75.because.考查連詞的用法.根據(jù)Doingsomeexerciseduringclassbreaksishelpful

b--itcanmakeyourmindclear.此句的含義是在課間休息的時(shí)候做點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)因?yàn)槟茏?/p>

你的頭腦變得更清醒.itcanmakeyourmindclear是前面分句的原因，故考查連詞

because的基本用法，表示原因.故答案為because.

6.(2013?真題)Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesometips.

Onyourwayhomeortoschool：Waitfortheg(66)iventrafficlight,andlookleft

andrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitreallys(67)

tops.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoue(68)asily.

Atschool：Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayin

asagercorner.Ifyouf(69)alldowninacrowdedplace,coveryourheadw(70)

ithbothhands.

Whenthere'safire：Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryour

mouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheins(71)mokeIfyourclothescatchfire,

droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetop(72)uloutthefire.

Foreating：Washf(73)ruitslikeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.Check

theexpirationdates(保質(zhì)期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsb(74)ad>don'teat

it.

Forridingontheescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)：Holdontothehandrails(扶手)andstandonthe

rightsideoftheescalatorbecauserightarmsarestronger.Itisd(75)angeroustorun

upanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsarenotdesignedfor

running.

【解答】66.答案：given.考查分詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：你過(guò)馬路之前等待發(fā)出

的紅綠燈并向左右看.紅綠燈是發(fā)出的交通信號(hào)，所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義.故

填given.

67.答案：stops.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：如果你看到車來(lái)了，知道它確實(shí)

停下才能通過(guò).根據(jù)句意可知用stop,主語(yǔ)是it,所以動(dòng)詞加s.故填stops.

68.答案：easily.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：穿亮色的衣服，因此司機(jī)能夠看

見(jiàn)你.此處修飾動(dòng)詞see,所以用副詞easily,故填：easily.

69.答案：fall.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：如果你在擁擠的地方摔倒，用雙手

護(hù)住你的頭.falldown摔倒，故填：fall.

70.答案：with.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：如果你在擁擠的地方摔倒，用雙手

護(hù)住你的頭.表示“用…”用介詞with.,故填：with.

71.答案：smoke.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：用一片濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，

這樣你就不會(huì)吸入煙.這里說(shuō)的是有火的地方如何保護(hù)自己，所以是不吸入煙，故填

smoke.

72.答案：put.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：如果你的衣服著了火，躺倒地上來(lái)

回滾動(dòng)撲滅火.Putout是固定詞組表示“撲滅”，可知此處填put.

73.答案：fruits.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：在吃像蘋(píng)果和梨這樣的水果之前

仔細(xì)清洗.根據(jù)所舉例子applesorpears,可知此處填fruits.

74.答案：bad.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：檢查保質(zhì)期而且如果你的食物看

上去或聞起來(lái)不好，就不要吃了.根據(jù)句意，可知此處填bad.

75.答案：dangerous.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：在自動(dòng)扶梯上跑上跑下是

危險(xiǎn)的.根據(jù)下一句說(shuō)你會(huì)摔倒，可知這樣很危險(xiǎn)，故此處填dangerous.

7.(2012?真題)Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelievein

someone,but(66)laterheorshemayletyoudown(i上你失望).

Atruefriendissometimeswhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorb_ad

(67)times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnot1eave(68)youalonewhen

thingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillb

ring(69)newandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs(70).Theywillbe

honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,

youdon'thavetoworry(71)aboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonly

withfriends.

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetween

(72)you,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyarein

need(73)andsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygive

toyou.Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputting(74)

effortintoit.

Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethan(75)havingatruefriendby

yoursidetosharelifewith,justassomeonesays,"Thereisnothingonthisearthmoreto

beprize（珍惜）thantruefriendship".

【解答】答案1.but2.bad3.leave4.bring5.theirs6.worry7.between8.need

9.putting10.than.

66.but.考查連詞的用法.根據(jù)Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,b-

-laterheorshemayletyoudown,聯(lián)系上下文可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母b

可知這里填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是.故填but.

67.bad.考查形容詞的用法,根據(jù)Throughgoodtimes,可知句意為：過(guò)好日子,那

么后面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是過(guò)壞日子，結(jié)合首字母b可知填形容詞bad,壞的.修飾名詞

times.故填bad.

68.leave.考查動(dòng)詞的用法,根據(jù)Theywillnot1--youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult,

可知指的是在困難時(shí)不會(huì)留下你獨(dú)自一個(gè)人.結(jié)合助動(dòng)詞will及首字母1可知填原形

動(dòng)詞leave,留下，離開(kāi).故填leave.

69.bring.考查動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)Afriendwill--newandexcitingthingsintoyourlife

andmakeitricher,可知朋友會(huì)帶來(lái)新的令人興奮的東西，結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首

字母b,可知填原形動(dòng)詞bring,帶來(lái).故填bring.

70.theirs.考查代詞的用法.根據(jù)Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwill

keept-,可知此處指的是就像你會(huì)保守最壞的秘密一樣，真正的朋友會(huì)保守你最壞

的秘密，在這里前面說(shuō)了worstsecrets,后面再涉及到這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的話，就可以用名詞

性物主代詞來(lái)代替，根據(jù)首字母t可知填名詞性物主代詞theirs代指theirworst

secrets.故填theirs.

71.worry.考查動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)youdon'thavetow--aboutwhatyoumaysay.,

可知此處指的是不必?fù)?dān)心他們說(shuō)什么.本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形.根

據(jù)首字母W可知填原形動(dòng)詞worry擔(dān)心.worryabout固定短語(yǔ)”為…擔(dān)心”.故填worry.

72.between.考查介詞的用法.根據(jù)Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.描述，可知此

處指的是在你們兩者之間.根據(jù)首字母b可知填介詞between在兩者之間.故填

between.

73.need.考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinn--可知

這里固定短語(yǔ)inneed表示在危難中.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們處于危難中

時(shí).根據(jù)首字母n可知填名詞need,需要，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可.故填

need.

74.putting.考查動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonis

givingandp--effortintoit.可知句意為如果只有一個(gè)人付出和努力，友誼將很快破

裂.根據(jù)首字母p聯(lián)系effortinto可知此處應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)puteffortinto對(duì)某事付出很

大力氣；根據(jù)前面isgiving用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).，后面and連接的詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，

故用put的現(xiàn)在分詞putting.故填putting.

75.than.考查連詞的用法.根據(jù)Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablet--

havingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,可知句意為你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有什么東西

比有一個(gè)真正的朋友站在旁邊和你分享生活更有價(jià)值了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及morevaluable

可知本句表示在兩個(gè)事物中進(jìn)行比較，故用形容詞的比較級(jí).根據(jù)首字母t可知填連

詞than,比.故填than.

8.(2011?真題)Yourmathsteachermaywearold-fashionedclothesandalwayspronounce

yournamewrongly.YourEnglishteachermaylovetostartclasseswithtests.Perhapsitis

hardf(62)o】youtoacceptthese.Buttheyeatpizza,gotomoviesandenjoysports

atweekends,justlikeyou.

Sohowcanyoug(63)etalongwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.

F(64)irst,dothefollowingthings：Don'tbelateforschool.H(65)andin

yourhomeworkontime.Bepolitetoyourteachers.

Second,showaninterestinthesubject.Evenifyouarenotg(66)oodatyourmaths

orEnglish,youshoulddoyourb(67)esttolearnitandshowyourteacherthatyou

areahardworkingstudent.

Youcanalsocometoyourteacherduringhis/hersparetime.Usethistimetogetsome

helportalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacheris

morerelaxedinhis/herfreetimet(68)haninhis/herworkinghours.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourteacherswillhelpyounowandinthef(69)

utureTheremaybesomet(70)hingsyouwillalwaysrememberbecausethey

changeyouandyourlife.Afterf(71)inishingschool,youmayevengobacktovisit

them.Andtheyarealwaysproudofthat.

【解答】62.for.考查介詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)"Perhapsitishardf--youto

acceptthese和首字母f,可知句子考查了Itis+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事

是怎么樣的，在人稱之前用for.故填for.

63.get.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Sohowcanyoug--alongwithyour

teachers你和老師相處得怎樣”和首字母g,可知，這類考查了短語(yǔ)getalongwith和某

某相處，故填get.

64.First.考查序數(shù)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)下文的second,可知開(kāi)始介紹的時(shí)

候應(yīng)該用first,第一.故填first.

65.Hand.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)H--inyourhomeworkontime

時(shí)交作業(yè)”和首字母提示"H--inyourhomework”可知，這里意為“交作業(yè)”.交作業(yè)：

handinyourhomework,故填hand.

66.good.考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Evenifyouarenotg--atyourmaths

orEnglish即使你不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)或者英語(yǔ)”和首字母提示”areg--at”可知，這里意為”

擅長(zhǎng)”.擅長(zhǎng)：begoodat,故填good.

67.best.考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)下文showyourteacherthatyouarea

hardworkingstudent,可知向你的老師證明你是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，可知上面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的

是盡你最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)它，根據(jù)首字母b可知，這里考查了tryonebest盡力，故填

best.

68.than.考查連詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)morerelaxedinhis/herfreetimet--

inhis/herworkinghours.可知這里是兩個(gè)事物之間進(jìn)行比較，所以應(yīng)該用than,故填

than.

69.future.考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)will可知這里句子應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)，

而能用將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，含有的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，inthefuture,在將來(lái)，固

定短語(yǔ)，故填future.

70.things.考查代詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Theremaybesomet--youwill

alwaysrememberbecausetheychangeyouandyourlife也許有些事情你會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得，因

為它們改變了你和你的生活，remember,記得，后面應(yīng)該跟的是事情，thing,事情，

這里some后面應(yīng)該跟復(fù)數(shù).故填things.

71.finishing.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)gobacktovisitthem回去看望他

們，這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是畢業(yè)以后的事情，完成學(xué)業(yè)一般用finishschool表示，放在after

后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式.故填finishing.

9.(2010?真題)Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybrings

apersontothe(86)topAlongtheway,hecanstopandlook(87)a

round/about?Andthe(88)higherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview

is.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayof

(89)watchingeverything.

Nowlearning(90)anotherlan