中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)培訓(xùn)課件完形填空題技巧及解析篇

匯報人：XX2024-02-04中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)培訓(xùn)課件完形填空題技巧及解析篇目錄OverviewofclozetestquestionsSkillsforsolvingclozequestionsAnalysisofcommonclozetestpointsExampleanalysisofclozetestquestionsSuggestionsforpreparingclozequestions01OverviewofclozetestquestionsAclozetest,alsoknownasacompletiontest,isanexerciseinwhichsomewordsareremovedfromatextandthetesttakerisrequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrasesDefinitionClozetestsoftenfocusontestingthetesttaker'sabilitytounderstandthecontextanduselanguageappropriatelyTheyusuallyprovideashortpassagewithseveralblanks,andthetesttakermustchoosethebestoptionfromalistofpossibilitiesorprovidetheirownwordorphraseCharacteristicsDefinitionandcharacteristicsContentClozeteststypicallycoverawiderangeoftopicsandgenres,includingnarratives,repositorytexts,anddialoguesTheymayfocusonvocabulary,grammar,settlements,oroverallcomprehensionPurposeThemainpurposeofclozetestsistoassessthetesttaker'slanguageproficiency,specificallytheirabilitytounderstandanduselanguageincontextTheycanalsohelpidentifyareaswherethetesttakermayneedadditionalpracticeorstudyExaminationcontentandpurposeQuestiontypes:Thereareseveralcommontypesofclozetestquestions,includingmultiplechoices,fillintheblank,andshortanswersMultiplechoicequestionsprovidemultipleoptionsforeachblank,whilefillintheblankquestionsrequirethetesttakertoprovidetheirownanswersShortanswerquestionsmayaskthetesttakertoexplaintheirreasoningforchoosingaspecificanswerScoredistribution:ThescoredistributionforclozetestsvariesdependingonthenumberofquestionsandthediversitylevelofthetestGenerally,eachcorrectanswerisworthacertainnumberofpoints,andthetotalscoreiscalculatedbyaddingupthepointsforallcorrectanswersSometestsmayalsoincludepartialcreditforanswersthatarepartiallycorrectorshowsomeunderstandingofthecontextCommonquestiontypesandscoredistribution02SkillsforsolvingclozequestionsSkimmingQuicklyreadthroughtheentirepassagetogetageneralunderstandingofthecontentandmainideaThemeidentificationIdentifythethemeorcentraltopicofthepassagetohelpguideyourunderstandingofthespecificdetailsQuicklybrowsetheentiretextandgraspthemainideaReadeachpresencecarefully,payingattentiontokeywordsandphrasesthatmayprovidecluestothemissingwordsDetailedreadingLookforcontextualclusters,suchassynonyms,antonyms,orexamples,thatcanhelpyouunderstandthemeaningofthemissingwordsContextclustersReadcarefullypresencebypresenceandsearchforkeywordsUsecontextAdvisorthesurroundingtexttoinferthemeaningofthemissingwordLookforrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchascauseandeffectorcomparisonandcontrast要點一要點二WordformatAnalyzethestructureofthemissingwordtodetermineitspossiblemeaningForexample,lookforprefixes,suffixes,orrootwordsthatmayprovideclubsContactthecontextandinferthemeaningofthewordEliminationNarrowdownthechoicesbyidentifyingoptionsthatdonotfitthecontextorgrammarofthesentenceConfirmationAfteridentifyingtheincorrectoptions,confirmyouranswerbyreadingthecompletedpresenceorparagraphtoensurethatitmakessenseandflowssmoothlywiththerestofthetextOptimizeinferenceitemsanddeterminetheanswer03Analysisofcommonclozetestpoints01UnderstandingoftherolesandfunctionsofnounclausesincomplexsensesAnalysisofnounclausestructures,includingwhwords(who,what,where,when,why,how)andthat/whichphrasesApplicationofknowledgetoselecttheappropriateoptiontocompletethenounclauseinagivencontextIdentificationofsubject,object,andpredictiveclaimswithinsenses020304TestpointsfornounclausesRecognitionofrelevantclaimsintroducedbyrelevantpronouns(who,which,that,why)andrelevantadvertisements(where,when,why)AnalysisoftherolesandfunctionsofrelevantclausesinmodifyingnounsorpronounsUnderstandingofthedifferenttypesofrelatedclauses,includingdefiningandnondefiningrelatedclausesApplicationofknowledgetochoosethecorrectoptiontocompletetherelevantclauseinagivensentenceTestpointsforrelevantclausesIdentificationofadvisoryclausesandtheirfunctionsinsenses,suchasexpressingtime,place,condition,process,purpose,result,etcUnderstandingofhowadvisoryclausesmodifythemainclauseandcontributiontotheoverallmeaningofthesentenceApplicationofknowledgetoselecttheappropriateoptiontocompletetheadvisoryclauseinagivencontextAnalysisofthestructuresofadvisoryclauses,includingthoseintroducedbysuborderingconnections(e.g.,when,while,because,anyway)TestpointsforadvisoryclausesTestpointsfornonfineverbs01Recognitionofnon-financialverbforms,includinginfinities,gerund,andparticles02Understandingoftherolesandfunctionsofnon-financialverbsinsenses,suchasactingassubjects,objects,completion,oradvertisements03Analysisoftherelationshipbetweennon-financialverbsandtheirrelatedverbsorsubjects04Applicationofknowledgetochoosethecorrectnon-financialverbformtocompleteagivensentence01Understandingofthecomparativeandsuperiorformsofobjectivesandadvertisementsandtheirusesincomparingtwoormorethings02Analysisofthestructuresofcomparativeandsuperiorsenses,includingtheuseofthat,as...as,andthemost/least03Recognitionofcommonerrorsmadewhenusingcomparativeandsuperlatives,suchasincorrectformsorincorrectusageofcomparativestructures04ApplicationofknowledgetoselecttheappropriatecomparativeorsuperiorformtocompleteagivenpresencecorrectlyComparativeTestPointsforAdjectivesandAdvancements04ExampleanalysisofclozetestquestionsQuestiontypeNegativeclozetestquestionstypicallyinvolveastoryorevent,withblankstobefilledinbasedonthecontextSkillsrequiredUnderstandingtheplotanddevelopmentofthestory,inferringthemissinginformationbasedonthegivencontext,andselectingthemostappropriateoptionfromthechoicesprovidedStrategiesReadingtheentirepassagetounderstandtheoverallcontext,payingattentiontokeydetailsandclubs,andusingestimationtoarrowdownthechoicesExample1:NegativeClozeTest010203QuestiontypeArgumentativeessayclozetestquestionspresentanargumentoropinion,withblankstobefilledintocompletetheargumentSkillsrequiredUnderstandingthemainargumentandtheauthor'sperspective,identifyingthemissinginformationthatsupportstheargument,andselectingthemostsuitableoptionfromthechoicesStrategiesFocusingonthetopicpresenceandconclusionofeachparagraphtograspthemainidea,lookingforkeywordsorphrasesthatindicatethemissinginformation,andidentifyingoptionsthatdonotfitthecontextorargumentExample2:CompletetheblankinargumentativeessaysQuestiontypeExplanationclozetestquestionsprovideapassageexplainingaconcept,phenomenon,orprocess,withblankstobefilledinbasedontheexplanationSkillsrequiredUnderstandingtheexplainedconcept,phenomenon,orprocess,inferringthemissinginformationbasedontheexplanation,andselectingthemostappropriateoptionfromthechoicesStrategiesReadingthepassagecarefullytounderstandtheexplainedcontent,payingattentiontokeytermsanddefinitions,andusingestimationtoarrowdownthechoicesbasedontheexplanationExample3:ExplanationclozefillintheblankThistypeofclozetestcombinesnarrativeandargumentativeelements,requiringstudentstofillintheblanksbasedonboththestoryandtheargumentpresentedUnderstandingtheplotanddevelopmentofthestory,graphingthemainargumentandtheauthor'sperspective,identifyingthemissinginformationthatconnectsthenarrativeandtheargument,andselectingthemostsuitableoptionsfromthechoicesReadingtheentirepassagetounderstandboththenarrativeandtheargument,payingattentiontotransitionsandconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthetext,andusingestimationtoarrowdownthechoicesbasedonboththestoryandtheargumentQuestiontypeSkillsrequiredStrategiesExample4:Narrativeandargumentativeessayclozefillingintheblank05Suggestionsforpreparingclozequestions要點三MastercommonwordsandphrasesItisessentialtohaveagoodgraspofcommonwordsandphrases,aswellastheirmeansanduses,inordertounderstandthecontextandoptionsintheclozetest要點一要點二LearnwordformationUnderstandingwordformation,suchasprefixes,suffixes,androots,canhelpstudentsinferthemeaningofunknownwordsandphrasesReadextensivelyReadingawiderangeoftexts,includingthoseoutsidetheexamcontext,canhelpstud