高二英語Pygmalion課件1

PYGMALIONunit4period1warmingup&readingPygmalion,agiftedartist,dislikeslocalwomen.Hespendsmuchtimecreatingastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.PygmalionHefallsinlovewiththestatueandgoestotheGreekGoddessAphroditetoaskhertotobringthestatuetolife.Asaresultofhisprayers,hiswishisgrantedandthestatueismadeintoarealwoman.Thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.

thePygmalionEffectThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.Whatweexpecttendstocometrue.PsychologicaltermThisplay“Myfairlady”(窈窕淑女)byGeorgeBernardShaw(蕭伯納)isanadaptation改編ofthisGreekmyth(神話).AlthoughthereisnocharactercalledPygmalionintheplay,itisaboutthesametheme主題。themyththeplayTheplaybyShawhasthesamethemeastheGreekstory.Whatisthethemeoftheplay?AbriefintroductiontoShawGeorgeBernardShaw,Irishdramatist,literarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.Shawwasafreethinker,defenderofwomen’srights,andadvocateofequalityofincome.In1925hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Shawacceptedthehonourbutrefusedthemoney.Hewasaveryhumorousplaywright.GeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950)Reading

Pygmalion

FatefulmeetingsActOne

ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith___.

A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickeringC.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentlemanActOne

Skimming2Whatdotheydorespec

-tively?1Whatarethemaincharactersofthisact?3Whataretheydoingatthebeginningoftheplay?Tip:Someinformationisincludedinthestagedirections,

likethecharacter,time,place,weather,lighting,etc.whenwherewhowhat11:15,PMin1914London,EnglandEliza,ProfessorHiggins,ColonelPickeringfatefulmeetingsFastreading6Scanning1.Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto_______.2.WhydidElizabegintocry?Because_______.3.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudge

apersonby_______.Scanning1.Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto_______.talkwithhimB.askhimtobuysome

flowersfromherC.askhimtoteachherD.begsomemoneyfromhim

2.TheflowergirlcriedwhenshefoundHigginsmakingnotesbecause

A.Shethoughtshedidsomethingwrong.B.Shethoughtshedidn’thavetherighttosellflowers.C.Shedidn’twantHigginstowritedownwhatshesaid.D.ShethoughtHigginswasapolicemanindisguiseandwantedtoarresther.

Scanning3.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby_______.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners

statusspeakingorbehaviorclothesattitudeexpensivepossessionseducationlevelhowmanyforeignlanguagesspokenorcountriesvisited(likecarsandjewellery)Whatotherthingscanshowone’sstatusinsociety?CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and___________(orcaptain)whichisacomplimentBehaviour:_______topeopleofhigherclassComprehendingrespectful“cap’in”CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“___________”andPickering“________________”Behaviour:_____tolowerclass;_____tosameorupperclassMiddleclassrudepoliteyousillygirlmydearmanCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayColonelPickeringUpperclassLanguage:preparedtobegina__________withHenry,whomhedoesnotknow;generouswithpraisetohimBehaviour:generallyconfidentand______;but_______ElizapoliteignoresconversationCharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsHenryHigginsLookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.Heisarrogant〔傲慢的〕.HethinkstheuseofcorrectEnglishgrammarmatters.Hethinksthegirlcanneverovercomethisproblem.CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsElizaThankyou,sir.Hey!Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.I’vearighttosellflowers.Elizaisrespectfultopeopleofahighersocialclassthanher(sir).Sheisaggressive〔敢做敢為的〕whendefendingherself.Sheissensitive〔敏感的〕abouthowsheappearstoothers.CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsColonelPickeringThat’squitebrilliant!Howdidyoudothat,mayIask?Modest.Intruthheisanauthority〔權(quán)威〕onIndianlanguages.Heispreparedtolearnfromothers.HeignoresElizabutspeakstoHenryastheyaresocialequals.Choosethoseadjectivesinthelistwhichbestdescribeeachcharacterintheplay.Impatientkindpoliterudeconfidentanxiouseagerenthusiasticambitious〔有雄心的〕emotional〔易于動感情的，情緒化的〕self-important(妄自尊大的)generousunsure(沒自信的)superior(傲慢的)kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident

impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsureMakingthebet(ActTwo)1.ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering_________aboutteachingEliza.

A.makingaconversationB.quarrelingC.makingabetD.fightingActTwo

2.ElizacametovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem_________

A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop’sassistantC.teachhertospeakwellD.haveabath

3.Alizaonlyofferedthem________iftheycouldteachher.

A.1shillingB.2shillingsC.nothingD.3shillings4.HenryHigginsandcolonelPickeringfinallydecidedto_______Eliza.

A.throwbackB.teachC.beatD.onlyteachherhowtospeak

5.Elizarefusedtohaveabath,fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthatsheliveda________life.

A.miserableB.happyC.freeD.dirtyChangingElizaThingsthatneedtochangedHowtomakethechanges1.Eliza’sclothes2.Eliza’shygiene3.Eliza’sbehaviour1.Buynewones2.Giveherbaths3.LearnhowtowalkandbehaveinupperclasssocialactivitiesThingsthatneedtochangedHowtomakethechanges4.Herlanguage:★grammar★pronunciation★useofappropriatelanguage(egnoswearing)4.Havelessonstohelpherwithallthreeproblems:★learntherules★practiserepeatingwordstillcorrect★learnsociallysafetopicstodiscussPygmalionMyFairLadyActThreeTestingEliza〔1〕TheAmbassador’sGardenParty(2)AtMr.Higgins’home,ElizawasintroducedtoHiggins’motherandtwootherguestsClaraandFreddyHill.Elizalookedallright,andherdress,pronunciation(發(fā)音)andmannershadbeenimproved,butshegaveherselfaway(暴露了自己的身份).Elizatriedtomakesuitablepoliteconversations〔談話〕,butshetalkedabouttheweatherlikeaweathergirlandaccusedsomeoneofkilling〔指責(zé)某人謀殺〕herauntforahat,whichwasnotreasonable〔合理的〕.TheAmbassador’sGardenParty(2)TheambassadorandhiswifethoughtElizawasaprincess(公主)becauseshelookedbeautifulandherEnglishwassogood.Mr.Pommuck,theinterpreter〔口譯者〕fortheambassadorcouldspeak32languagesandwasgoodatdiscovering〔發(fā)現(xiàn)〕whatcountrypeoplecamefrom.ButhethoughtofElizaasaHungarianprincess,becauseshespokeEnglishperfectly〔完美地〕.Thistimeshewasagreatsuccess.However,shecouldn’tbear〔忍受〕people’sstaringather,whichcausesheralotofstress〔壓力〕.１.hesitatevi.猶豫，躊躇Shehesitatedaboutthechoicebetweenthetwopairsshoesforherdaughter.todosth.猶豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(about)clause從句如果有問題請盡管和我聯(lián)系．

Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.

Shehesitatedaboutacceptingtheinvitation.Hehesitated(about)whetherhisparentssuggestionwaspractical.withouthesitation

Sheagreedwithoutanyhesitation.２.mistakenadj,在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語bemistakenabout…對某事持錯誤的見解。Youaremistakenaboutwhathesaid.人們對這個孩子有不對的看法。

Thepeoplehasamistakenopinionofthischild.Mistake…for…把…誤認為…(takefor)Hemistookmypolitenessforfriendliness.３.betrayvt.顯露出(本來面目),背叛，泄露,辜負betrayoneself/betraythat…無意中露出本性；暴露betray+n.+to出賣，背叛

他們一張開嘴就露了陷。

Theybetrayedthemselveseverytimethey

opentheirmouths.他背叛了祖國,向敵人投降。Hebetrayedhiscountrytoenemy.他的臉顯露出他很生氣。

Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.

Iwon’tbetrayhistrust.我不會辜負他對我的信任。如再遲到,你將被開除。

Ifyou’relateagain,you’llbedismissedfromyourjob.

老師提前10分鐘下課。

Theteacherdismissedhisclass10minutesearlier.Hewasdismissedfromthehospitalaweeklater.４.dismissvt解雇,開除,免職,解散,dismissive.adj.表示拒絕或放棄,輕蔑的；鄙視的：adismissiveshrug.5.IcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.(與人)相識;maketheacquaintanceofsb了解(U)(+with)IhavesomeacquaintancewithSpanish.相識的人,熟人[C]Shehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunity.acquaintvt.[(+with)]1.使了解,使熟悉Iacquaintedhimwiththefactsofthecase.2.使認識,介紹PhilipbecameacquaintedwithKathy.６.fortune[U]運氣,好運,幸運success;goodluck,[C]一筆財富,財產(chǎn)、錢財一天幸運降臨到他的頭上。Onedaythegoodfortunebefellhim.父親死時,他繼承了一筆財富。Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.makeafortune發(fā)財

Hemadeafortune

bysellinghouses.fortunateadj.幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸運地做某事Iamfortunatetohavemetyouatapropertime.Hewasfortunateinhavingadoctorashisfriend.７.superioradj.優(yōu)秀(等)的，較高的、傲慢的n.上級、長官Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.這家旅館提供優(yōu)等咖啡I’llspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.besuperiorto比……高明(強、好)，上級的這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.beinferiorto下級〔的〕，較低等的，較差的beseniorto比………年長(資深)bejuniorto比……年幼(資淺)prior/posteriorto…在前的，居先的8.pronouncevt.發(fā)音,宣布、宣稱(=announce,declare)他發(fā)音清晰。Hepronouncedhiswordsclearly.法官宣布判決。Thejudgepronouncedthesentence.他宣稱自己喜歡這個方案。Hepronouncedhimselfinfavoroftheplan.Thepatientwaspronounceddeadonarrivalatthehospital.pronunciationn.發(fā)音〔方式〕，讀法9promisen.vi,vt妥協(xié)，折衷,放棄Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise./cametoacompromise(n.)Inanyrelationship,youhavetomakecompromises.Iwouldratherdiethancompromise.compromisewithsb.(onsth)LuXunnevercompromisedwithhisenemies.Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafety.Herefusedtocompromisehisprinciples(原那么).10.overlookvt.俯視，未看到，不理會，監(jiān)視Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.Themonumentoverlooksthesquare.Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.Don’toverlookthedisabled.她不知道隔壁鄰居的女人一直在監(jiān)視她

Shedidnotknowthatshewasbeingoverlookedbythewomannextdoor.11.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子.condemnvt.判刑，譴責(zé)，使…注定condemnsb./sthforsth.指責(zé)...為…她知道社會將會譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子.Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherfordesertingherchild.condemnsbtosth.判某人某種刑罰,使…注定Thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltodeath.Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.1.(某人)冒充…2.結(jié)識,與…相見3.驚愕地4.一般來說5.就…來說,從…角度6.帶…進來7.幾天前8.帶走,拿走1.pass…offas2.makeone’sacquaintance3.inamazement4.generallyspeaking5.intermsof6.show…in7.theotherday8.takeaway9.需要10.逐漸模糊11.給某人派任務(wù)12.避雨13.一把,幾個14.透露身份,顯露(本來面目)15.偽裝,喬裝16.毫不猶豫9.inneedof10.fadeout11.setsbatask12.shelter/hidefromrain13.ahandfulof14.betrayoneself15.indisguise

16.Without(any)hesitation17.把..誤認為18.要是…怎么辦19.優(yōu)于…20.打賭21.注定…22.使…相信…23采取有效措施25下著傾盆大雨Take/mistake…for..Whatif…Besuperiorto..MakeabetCondemn…to…Convincesbof…TakeeffectivemeasuresItispouringwithrain./Therainispouring.Itrainscatsanddogs23容許要求24.簡單情節(jié)25.令人頭痛的結(jié)局26.根據(jù)…把..分類27.社會地位28.收集無價古董29.把某人當(dāng)下賤人看待30.粗俗得可愛Grant

awishAsimpleplotAtroublesomeoutcomeClassify…by…socialstatusCollectpriceless

antiques

TreatsblikedirtDeliciouslylow31.令人作嘔的氣味32.(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊、33.再一次34.古典名著的簡版35.辛苦獲得的知識36.我該怎么辦？37.用…的聲音38.自以為是39.移交A

disgustingsmellFadeoutOncemore/onceagaineasyversionsofclassicplaysHard-earnedknowledgeWhatistobecomeofme?ina(low/loud)…voiceFancyoneselfas…HandoverConfusecongratulateeducateauthenticstatusreactionmistakehesitateBernardShawwasveryinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke.Hearguedthatthisshowedtheirlevelof____________andthereforetheirpositioninsociety.Healwayssaidthathewasnever____________aboutpeople’s_______afterhearingthemtalk.Infacthe__________himselfonhisabilitytodecidewhethertheybelongtoalower,middleorupperclassafterlisteningtotheirconversation.Henever_____educationmistakenstatuscongratulatedhesitatedConfusecongratulateeducateauthenticstatusreactionmistakehesitateinhisviewthatin

Englandthe___________ofonepersontoanotherdependedupontheirspeech.Hethoughtthatgoodgrammarandpronunciationwerethemostimportantthingsyouneededtobeacceptedasa(an)_________memberoftheupperormiddleclass.Sonooneshouldbe_____________aboutthemessagehewroteinthisplay.reactionauthenticconfusedSummary

Atthebeginningoftheact,thesemaincharacterswere_________fromaheavyrain.WhenElizarealizedHigginswastakingnotesshemistookhimfor___________________.Sheaskedtolookatthenote,onlytofindthewritingunreadable.ThenHigginsreadit_______herinhisvoiceanddecidedwhereElizacamefrom.ColonelPickering,whohadbeenwatchingEliza,cutinandaskedHigginshowhewasabletodothat.shelteringapolicemanindisguiseimitatingHigginssaidhewasstudyingand________phoneticsandwasmakinganincomebyteachingpeopletoimprovetheir_______.ThenHigginssaidEliza,ifeducatedtospeakproperly,could_____________asaduchessatanambassador’sgardenpartyorasashopassistant.Elizawaspleasedathisremarkbuthe_______her.Asthetwomenleftto________theirunexpectedmeeting,speechespassherselfoffignoredcelebrateclassifyingElizawasdeterminedtofindHigginsthenextdaytoaskhimtoteachhertospeak“___________English”.Soactoneoftheplayisanaccountofthe______meetingsofthepoorflowergirlElizaDoolittle,ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickering.authenticfateful單詞拼寫Allofusarewaitingtohearthefinalo______ofthediscussion.2.Onlyah________ofbravepeoplecantakepartinthebullfightinSpain.3.Thenewcomputeristechnicallys________toitscompetitors.4.Shewasp___________deadonarrivalatthehospital.5.Englishc________suchasGonewiththeWindaredeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.utcomeandfuluperiorronouncedlassics6.The_________〔改編〕oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.7.Twomenformeda________torobthebank.8.Hedidnot________〔猶豫〕toaskhertositbesidehim.9.____________〔使人心煩〕financialproblemsdepressedhim.10.Thepartofthearmbetweentheelbowandshoulderiscalledtheu________arm.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomepper11.Hewasappointed__________toJapan.12.Ireallylikethea______muchbetterthanmodernart.13.Ifyouthoughtheshouldbeimpolite,youwere________.〔錯了〕14.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherb________herself.15.Thebooksinthelibraryare_________bysubject.16.Sweatp______fromMartin’sface.ambassdorntiquemistakenetrayclassifiedouredInreturnintroubleindisguiseinamazementinpainindelightinshock1.Thewanweregardedasapolicemanwasactually____________.2.Theboywhogotthefirstprizelookedaroundhim___________.3.Shestaredatthepricelessantiquering_________________.4.Aftertheterribleaccident,shewas__________foralongtime.indisguiseindelightinamazementinshockInreturnintroubleindisguiseinamazementinpainindelightinshock5.AfterGeorgeslippedandbrokehisleg,hewas___________formanyweeks.6.Hegavemeamusicalboxatmybirthdayparty,andIgavehimawonderfulnewcoat________.

7.WhenSambrokehisolderbrother’snewcellphone,heknewhewas_______.inpaininreturnintroubleHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐著專心地談話。deepin意為“專心于”,“全神貫注于”，“深陷于”等,后接名詞。(1)埋頭工作

(2)沉思著(3)債臺高筑

(4)專心讀書deepinworkdeepinthoughtdeepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.inreturn作為報答introuble處于困境中indanger在危險中inpain疼痛indelight快樂，歡喜inshock震驚inshort簡言之PlothesitateclassifydismissbetrayantiquefortuneuncomfortablySheclaimedshewasunfairly__________fromherjobbyhermercilessboss.2.Youdon’thavetospenda____________togiveyourfamilytasty,healthymeals.3.Thebooksinthelibraryare____________accordingtodifferentsubjects.4.Thedetectivefilmiswellorganizedintermsof_______.dismissedfortuneclassifiedplotPlothesitateclassifydismissbetrayantiquefortuneuncomfortably5.Aftertakingthemedicine,hesuddenlyfelt_________________.6.Foryearstheyhadbeen_________statesecretstoRussia.7.Don’t_________anymore,startoutearlyandstartbackearly.8.Priceless___________weredestroyedinthebigfire.uncomfortablebetrayinghesitateantiquesPass…offas…makeone’sacquaintanceinamazementintermsofgenerallyspeakingshow…ininneedonfadeout1.Shewatchedabrightobjectflyingthroughthedarksky__________________.2.Thejobissuitableforme_______________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.3.Georgefoundthatafewwordsonthescreen___________andthenthescreenblackedout.4.I’mdelightedto___________,Mr.Smith.Me,too.inamazementintermsoffadedoutmakeyouracquaintancePass…offas…makeone’sacquaintanceinamazementintermsofgenerallyspeakingshow…ininneedonfadeout5.______________________,heisperfectexceptforhiscarelessness.6.Heescapedby________himself_______aguard.7.Iwill______you______.Youcanvisitournewdecoratedhousebeforeweleavehere.8.Thepeoplelivinginthedisasterareaare___________morefoodandtentsaftertheterribleearthquake.GenerallyspeakingpassingoffasshowininneedofOfficialbrilliantbetraycondemnraiseabroadcompromisedisgustoverlookeffectiveMembersofChinesecommunitiesandambassadorsacrossCanadahave1__________someTaiwan2________,especiallyChenShuibian’s“move”toseek“Taiwanindependence”.TheTaiwangovernmentsentalettertoUNSecretary-GeneralBanKi—MooninJuly,3________anapplicationtojointheUnitedNationsinthenameof“Taiwan”.The4__________actoffendedpeopleathomeand5____________.Bydoingthat,theycondemnedofficialsraisingdisgustingabroadthey6________theirformerprinciples.They7__________thefactthat“ThereisonlyoneChinaintheworldandbothTaiwanandtheChinesemainlandbelongtooneChina”.Weshallnever8_____________tosplitChina.WearesurethatChinese9___________leaderswilltake10_____________measurestohandletheattention-gettingissue.Officialbrilliantbetraycondemnraiseabroadcompromisedisgustoverlookeffectivebetrayedoverlookedcompromisebrillianteffective根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。我前幾天在街上偶然碰到瑪麗了。I_____________Maryinthestreet_________.

2．她偽裝成記者去參觀農(nóng)場。She_________________asajournalisttovisitthefarm.3．今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是從質(zhì)量上都優(yōu)于去年。Thefilmsofthisyearare___________thoseoflastyear,____________bothquantityandquality.4．我很快樂認識你這個朋友。Iamhappyto_________________________.ranacrossmetwith/ranintotheotherdaypassedherselfoffsuperiortointermsofmakeyouracquaintance5．我們應(yīng)該把錢捐給那些需要幫助的人。Weshoulddonatemoneytothosewhoare________________.6．他毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。Heacceptedthejob_________________.7.弗雷德被誤認為是大使,于是許多人都想方法要與他結(jié)識.WhenFred___________________anambassador,manypeopletriedto__________________________.inneedofhelpwithoutanyhesitationwasmistakenformakehisacquaintance8.會談結(jié)果是雙方和解,最后達成了協(xié)議.The_________oftheconversationisa_________________reachedbybothsides.9.伊萊扎讓人燒掉了那些令人作嘔的衣服,以便能夠開始她作為淑女的新生活.Eliza______________________________sothatshecouldbeginanewlifeasalady.10.不要把我的工作說成是你自己的,這不公平.Don’t__________________yourown.Itisn’tfair.outcomecompromisehadthosedisgustingclothesburnedpassmyworkoffasCompanyLogo1.Hestaredatme_____________formysuddenappearance.2.Iwenttovisitamuseuminourcity_______________.3.Theideaseemedto_________andtheclubwasneverformed.4.Yourvisitwill_____